Unit 4 Heroes. 词汇拓展短语背记2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理外研版九上Unit 4 Heroes单元词汇拓展内容，涵盖54个核心短语，涉及英雄品质、事迹描述、场景应用等知识范畴，搭建从基础短语记忆到考点突破再到写作运用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“考点标注+情境关联”构建知识体系，如“face difficulties bravely”标注“写作高频”，“recommend doing sth”标注“中考非谓语考点”，结合袁隆平、钟南山等英雄案例设计例句，培育学生语言能力与文化意识。设置“读后续写高频”“写作必用”等提示，助力学生精准掌握，教师可直接用于词汇教学与写作指导，提升教学效率。

外研版九上Unit 4 Heroes. 词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语 中文意思 例句 1 be fearless of danger 不怕危险 The fearless firefighters rushed into the burning building to save the trapped people.（无畏的消防员冲进着火的大楼，营救被困群众。） 2 a fearless fighter 无畏的斗士 He is a fearless fighter who has devoted his life to fighting against poverty.（他是一位无畏的斗士，毕生致力于脱贫攻坚事业。） 3 face difficulties bravely 勇敢面对困难（写作高频） She faced the serious illness bravely and never gave up hope.（她勇敢地面对重病，从未放弃希望。） 4 fight bravely 英勇战斗 The soldiers fought bravely to protect their country and people.（士兵们英勇战斗，保卫祖国和人民。） 5 leave footprints 留下足迹 We should follow the footsteps of heroes and work hard for our country.（我们应该追随英雄的足迹，为祖国努力奋斗。） 6 leave a footprint in history 在历史上留下足迹 The great scientist left a deep footprint in the history of human space exploration.（这位伟大的科学家在人类航天史上留下了深刻的足迹。） 7 northeast China 中国东北地区 Northeast China is famous for its rich natural resources and beautiful scenery.（中国东北地区以其丰富的自然资源和美丽的风景闻名。） 8 in the northeast of 在……的东北部（介词考点） Heilongjiang Province lies in the northeast of China.（黑龙江省位于中国的东北部。） 9 the death of a hero 英雄的逝世 The whole nation was sad about the death of the great hero Yuan Longping.（全国人民为伟大英雄袁隆平的逝世感到悲痛。） 10 put one's life to death 献出生命 Many heroes put their lives to death for the peace and happiness of our country.（许多英雄为了祖国的和平与幸福献出了生命。） 11 a gentle smile 温柔的微笑（读后续写高频） The nurse spoke in a gentle voice and gave the sick child a gentle smile.（护士用温柔的声音说话，给了生病的孩子一个温柔的微笑。） 12 gentle nature 温和的性格 He has a gentle nature and is always willing to help others in need.（他性格温和，总是愿意帮助有需要的人。） 13 a freedom fighter 自由斗士 Martin Luther King was a famous freedom fighter who fought for equal rights.（马丁·路德·金是一位著名的自由斗士，为平等权利而战。） 14 a fighter against disease 抗击疾病的斗士 Zhong Nanshan is a great fighter against COVID-19 who has saved countless lives.（钟南山是伟大的抗疫斗士，拯救了无数生命。） 15 It's a pity that... 真遗憾……（中考超级高频句型） It's a pity that we can't visit the memorial hall of heroes today because it's closed.（真遗憾我们今天不能参观英雄纪念馆，因为它关门了。） 16 take pity on sb 同情某人 We should take pity on the homeless people and try our best to help them.（我们应该同情无家可归的人，尽力帮助他们。） 17 World War II 第二次世界大战 Many heroes lost their lives in World War II to protect world peace.（许多英雄在第二次世界大战中为了保护世界和平失去了生命。） 18 the war against poverty 脱贫攻坚战 We have won a great victory in the war against poverty in recent years.（近年来，我们在脱贫攻坚战中取得了伟大胜利。） 19 a fixed time 固定时间 We have a fixed time for morning reading and evening self-study every day.（我们每天有固定的早读和晚自习时间。） 20 fixed ideas 固定观念 We should not have fixed ideas about things; we should keep an open mind.（我们不应该对事物有固定观念，应该保持开放的心态。） 21 unchanging truth 不变的真理 The love between parents and children is an unchanging truth in the world.（父母与孩子之间的爱是世界上不变的真理。） 22 unchanging loyalty 不变的忠诚 His unchanging loyalty to his country touched everyone who knew his story.（他对祖国不变的忠诚感动了所有知道他故事的人。） 23 a diary entry 一篇日记 I wrote a diary entry about my visit to the museum of the Anti-Japanese War.（我写了一篇关于参观抗日战争纪念馆的日记。） 24 an entry in the notebook 笔记本上的一条记录 There is an important entry in his notebook about the heroic deeds of the soldiers.（他的笔记本里有一条关于士兵们英雄事迹的重要记录。） 25 a fierce battle 激烈的战斗 The soldiers won the fierce battle after three days of hard fighting.（经过三天的激战，士兵们赢得了这场战斗。） 26 the battle against COVID-19 抗击新冠疫情的战斗 The battle against COVID-19 is a long and hard one, but we will win in the end.（抗击新冠疫情的战斗是漫长而艰苦的，但我们最终一定会胜利。） 27 take one's temperature 量体温（中考高频短语） You should take your temperature every day if you feel unwell during the flu season.（流感季节如果你感觉不舒服，应该每天量体温。） 28 high temperature 高温 The high temperature in summer makes it very uncomfortable to stay outside for a long time.（夏天的高温让长时间待在户外变得非常不舒服。） 29 selfless devotion 无私奉献（写作高分短语） The selfless doctors and nurses worked day and night to save the patients in Wuhan.（武汉的无私医护人员夜以继日地工作，拯救病人。） 30 a selfless volunteer 无私的志愿者 Many selfless volunteers went to the disaster area to help the people in need.（许多无私的志愿者前往灾区，帮助有需要的人们。） 31 heroic deeds 英雄事迹（写作必用） We should learn from the heroic deeds of the martyrs and cherish our happy life.（我们应该学习烈士的英雄事迹，珍惜我们的幸福生活。） 32 heroic spirit 英雄精神 The heroic spirit of the heroes will live in our hearts forever and inspire us to move forward.（英雄们的英勇精神将永远活在我们心中，激励我们前进。） 33 be loyal to one's country 忠于祖国（爱国主题写作高频） As Chinese citizens, we should be loyal to our country and people forever.（作为中国公民，我们应该永远忠于祖国和人民。） 34 be loyal to friends 忠于朋友 A true friend is always loyal to you no matter what difficulties you meet.（真正的朋友无论你遇到什么困难都会对你忠诚。） 35 recommend doing sth 建议做某事（中考非谓语考点） I recommend reading more books about heroes to learn from their noble spirits.（我建议多读一些关于英雄的书，学习他们的高尚精神。） 36 recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 My history teacher recommended this book about the Long March to me.（我的历史老师向我推荐了这本关于长征的书。） 37 a great dreamer 伟大的梦想家 Yuan Longping was a great dreamer who had a dream of feeding all people in the world.（袁隆平是一位伟大的梦想家，他有一个让全世界人都吃饱的梦想。） 38 a brave dreamer 勇敢的梦想家 We should be brave dreamers and work hard to make our dreams come true.（我们应该做勇敢的梦想家，努力实现自己的梦想。） 39 a burning desire 强烈的渴望 He has a burning desire to become a doctor and help sick people in poor areas.（他有强烈的愿望成为一名医生，帮助贫困地区的病人。） 40 burning love 炽热的爱 The soldiers have a burning love for their country and are willing to die for it.（士兵们对祖国有着炽热的爱，愿意为它牺牲。） 41 countless heroes 无数英雄（贴合单元主题） Countless heroes have given their lives for the founding of the People's Republic of China.（无数英雄为中华人民共和国的成立献出了生命。） 42 countless stars 无数星星 There are countless stars in the sky on a clear summer night.（晴朗的夏夜，天空中有无数的星星。） 43 the president of China 中国国家主席 The president of the People's Republic of China is loved and respected by all the people.（中华人民共和国主席受到全体人民的爱戴和尊敬。） 44 the president of the republic 共和国总统 The president of the republic will give a speech on National Day to celebrate the festival.（共和国总统将在国庆节发表演讲，庆祝节日。） 45 the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国（常识考点） The People's Republic of China was founded on October 1st, 1949.（中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。） 46 a socialist republic 社会主义共和国 China is a socialist republic with Chinese characteristics.（中国是一个中国特色社会主义共和国。） 47 a productive writer 多产的作家 Lu Xun was a productive writer who wrote many famous novels and essays.（鲁迅是一位多产的作家，写了许多著名的小说和散文。） 48 productive work 富有成效的工作 We should make our time more productive and learn more useful skills for the future.（我们应该让我们的时间更有成效，为未来学习更多有用的技能。） 49 different types of 不同类型的（中考高频） There are different types of heroes in our life, such as doctors, teachers and firefighters.（我们生活中有不同类型的英雄，比如医生、老师和消防员。） 50 a type of 一种 This type of computer is very popular among middle school students because it's cheap and useful.（这种类型的电脑在中学生中很受欢迎，因为它既便宜又实用。） 51 rich soil 肥沃的土壤 Plants grow very well in the rich black soil in northeast China.（植物在中国东北肥沃的黑土里生长得非常好。） 52 protect the soil 保护土壤 We should protect the soil from being polluted to keep our environment healthy.（我们应该保护土壤不受污染，保持环境健康。） 53 socialist country 社会主义国家 China is a socialist country that puts people's interests first.（中国是一个把人民利益放在首位的社会主义国家。） 54 socialist core values 社会主义核心价值观（写作高频） We should practice socialist core values in our daily life and be good students.（我们应该在日常生活中践行社会主义核心价值观，做一名好学生。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $