内容正文:
8A U1 grammar教材考点笔记
必背单词
1.worse adj.(bad的比较级)更差的
2.worst adj.(bad的最高级)最差的
3.height n.身高,高度
4.sec. Abbr.(=second)秒
5.test n.测验,考查;试验
6.badminton n.羽毛球运动
7.however adv.然而
8.balloon n.气球
考点词汇及重难点句型全解
1.worse adj.(bad的比较级)更差的
→(最高级)worst
[考点精析] worse此处用作形容词,意为“更差,更糟,更坏”,是bad的比较级,用于两者之间进行比较,可加much进行强调。
·The weather today is worse than yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天更糟。
◆get worse 变得更糟;
·The situation is getting worse. 情况正在变得更糟。
◆make things worse 使事情更糟 ;
·Don't argue with him; it will only make things worse. 别和他争论,这只会让事情更糟。
◆what's worse 更糟糕的是
·I missed the bus, and what was worse,it started to rain. 我错过了公交车,更糟糕的是,天开始下雨了。
·She felt the worst after the long journey. 长途旅行后,她感觉最糟糕。
☆Your homework is bad,but Lily's is much worse. 你的家庭作业不好,但莉莉的更糟。
[联想拓展] ▲①worse还可用作副词,意为“更坏地,更糟地”,是badly的比较级。
☆He did worse this time. 这次他做得更差。
▲②worst是bad/badly的最高级,意为“最差,最糟,最坏”。
☆He is the worst of the three. 在三个人中他是最差的。
☆I sing the worst in our class. 在我们班我唱得最差。
2.height◆ n.身高;高度
[考点精析] height既可作 [C] n.& [U] n.,意为“高,高度”,指人或物的高度。
☆What's your height? 你身高多少?
◆the height of... ……的高度;
·The height of the mountain is 2,000 meters. 这座山的高度是2000米。
◆at the height of... 在……的顶峰;
·At the height of his career, he was very famous. 在他事业的顶峰时期,他非常有名。
◆in height 高度;reach a height of... 达到……的高度
·The tree is about 10 meters in height. 这棵树的高度大约为10米。
·The airplane reached a height of 10,000 meters. 飞机达到了10000米的高度。
→high adj.高的; adv.高地
→highly 高级地,高度地;高地 ;大量地;很;非常
◆think highly of 高度评价
[考点训练-实际运用]
1.—What weather!
一Yes. The radio says it will be even tomorrow.
A.bad; better B.a bad; worse C. bad; worse D. worse; worst
2.更糟糕的是,除了那些年迈的糖画家,似乎很少有人愿意传承这门艺术。
,few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters.
3.—On April 25,2024, China'sShenzhou-18 spacecraft(宇宙飞船)flew in to space successfully.
—Wow,China's space technology has reached a new .
A.method B.energy C. height D.industry
4.上海中心大厦是中国最高的建筑,高632米。
Shanghai Tower is building in China,which is 632 metres .
◎参考答案
1.C 2.What's worse 3.C 4.the highest ; in height
3.weight
[考点精析] weight用作不可数名词[U] n.,意为“重量”。
▲提问重量可用what或how much。
☆What's his weight?/How much does he weigh? 他有多重?
◆the weight of ……的重量
◆put on weight 发胖,增肥
◆lose weight 减肥
◆take one's weight 称体重
☆—What's the weight of the wooden box? 这个木箱有多重?
—Fifty kilos. 50千克重。
☆What is your weight? 你的体重是多少?
→weigh v.重……;有……重;称……的重量
☆It weighs nearly 27 kilos. 它重近27千克。
☆How much do you weigh? 你体重多少?
[考点精析] ▲①weigh此处用作动词,意为“重”。
☆The baby weighed about 5 kilograms. 这个婴儿重约5千克。
▲②weigh还可用作及物动词,意为“称……的重量”。
☆He wants to weigh the cotton. 他想称称这些棉花的重量。
4.get caught 被挂住;被卡住
[教材语境] Later, a boy's balloon got caught in a tree and Simon took it down for him.
[考点精析] 由“get+ 过去分词”构成的短语还有:
get dressed 穿衣服;
get lost 迷路;
get married 结婚;
get paid 得到报酬;
get hurt 受伤
8A U1 grammar教材笔记
必背短语
1.pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
2.standing long jump 立定跳远
3.of the six students 在六个学生中
4.looks on the bright side of things 看到事情好的一面
5.look on the bright side 看到事情好的一面;乐观地看待;往好的方面想
6.look on 看待;旁观
7.give sb. some useful advice 给某人一些有用的建议
8.play badminton 打羽毛球
9.in fact 事实上
10.sb. be kind enough to do sth. 足够善良做某事
11.walk around the park 沿着公园散步
12.saw sb. doing sth. 过去看见某人正在做某事
13.sth. get caught 某物被挂住
14.take down 取下,拿下
必背句型
1.Betty's hair is longer than mine. 贝蒂的头发比我的长。
2.Max is more interesting than his classmates. 马克斯比他的同学们更有趣。
3.Betty is the most helpful person in our class. 贝蒂是我们班最乐于助人的人。
4.It was a beautiful day with a bright blue,cloudy sky. 那是美好的一天,天空湛蓝,白云朵朵。
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