山西部分学校2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

高二英语期末自测·参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:How many years of science did you have in high school? W:I had one year each of biology and chemistry.I wish I had three or even more,for physics and... (Text 2) W:Can you accompany me on the piano while I sing? M:I don't play very well,but I'll give it a try. (Text 3) M:Wendy,who are you waiting for? W:My dormmate,Susan.I don't have my key,and I can't get into our room. (Text 4) W:How do you like my new dress?I'm going to wear it to my friend's wedding tomorrow. M:It looks very fashionable,but I prefer the light blue dress you wore to meet that important customer. (Text 5) W:I'd like to have that coat.But I haven't got enough money. M:Well,I have more money with me than what the coat costs,if you happen to need help. (Text 6) W:Concert Choice,may I help you? M:Yes,I'd like two tickets for the Mississippi Blues Festival in April. W:Could you please hold while I check on tickets?...Hello,Sir?I'm afraid it's almost sold out.There are only a few seats left. M:Uh oh.Where are they? W:They're some on the first floor for 55 and some on the second floor for $45. M:I see. W:The seats on the first floor are beside the stage,and the seats on the second floor are on the side.Which would you prefer? M:Sorry?Did you say beside the stage? W:Yes,Sir.That's right. M:Great!I'll take them. (Text 7) W:What a thin person our maths teacher is! M:Yes,Helen.All our classmates usually can't help laughing in his classes. W:I really like him. M:So do I.Not only is he humorous,but he is also good at explaining difficult problems in an easy way. W:That's why we respect him.Although he is not handsome or modern,he is well worth learning from. M:John said the same thing yesterday.I hope I can become an excellent teacher like him in the future. W:John said the same thing yesterday. M:He used to hate maths,but Mr.Ben has changed him.Without Mr.Ben,he could never be as good at maths as he is now. W:Mike,what do you think of our physics teacher? M:She is too strict.I am afraid of her. W:Afraid?I think she is a very kind person.She is lovely and wise. M:Oh,I don't think so. (Text 8) W:Bill,how long do you stay online daily? M:Three hours at least. W:Three hours?What are you doing with them? M:Thousands of things!I surf the Net,check my e-mails,order interesting things,and the most important of all is that I chat with my friends. W:Chat over the Internet?I think it's easier to talk on the phone. M:Well,my friends are living everywhere.It's cheaper to chat online. W:It sure is.Do you meet new people in the chat rooms? M:Of course.I've met many cool guys there.We share a lot in common. 【高二英语期末自测·参考答案第1页（共4页）】 26-L-731B W:I'd like to try,but my parents disagreed with the idea.They explained the dangers of hackers and bad guys who pretend to be people they are not. M:That might be true.Of course online chatter isn't always so harmless.But you can tell if you keep your senses about them. W:I guess so.Anyway I was not born yesterday. (Text 9) W:Jerry,do you remember that job interview I had a few days ago? M:Yes,you went to LMNOP Corporation,right? W:That's right.You have a good memory!They called me in for a second interview. M:That's good.It must mean that they like you. W:Yes,I must have made a good impression on them. M:How did the second interview go? W:I prepared very well for this one.I asked the interviewer a lot of questions about the company and the job and then I presented my ideas on how I would carry out my duties. M:What was their reaction? W:I think I really impressed them as they gave me the job right away! M:That's great!What will you be doing for them? W:I will have several duties to perform.The first will be to organize meetings.Then I'll have to present plans to clients. M:Do you mean that you will have to give speeches? W:Something like that.I will give formal presentations.I have to admit,I'm a bit nervous about it. (Text 10) M:Good evening,ladies and gentlemen.This is your captain speaking.On behalf of the crew,let me extend a very warm welcome to all of you who have chosen to fly Air China.Our plane is bound for New York on the east coast of the United States.Ours is a direct flight.It will take thirteen and a half hours to reach our destination on July 19,at 1:30 pm local time. May I draw your attention to the Safety Flight leaflet which you'll find in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you?We do ask that you read it.You'll also find an Air China magazine which you may find of interest.For those of you not familiar with this type of aircraft,let me inform you that smoking is strictly prohibited at any time during the flight.Nor is the use of mobile phones allowed on board of our aircraft. We have a duty-free bar on board and cigarettes,spirits,beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight.We will serve three meals during the entire flight,lunch,dinner and breakfast.For those of you who are vegetarian,please contact a member of the cabin crew beforehand.If you have any questions,please do not hesitate to ask a member of the cabin crew.Our plane will take off shortly.Would you now please make sure that your seat belts are securely fastened in preparation for take-off?May I wish you a pleasant flight! Thank you. 参考答案 1~5 BBAAC 6~10 ACBAB 11~15 CCABA 16~20 CBBCA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了编辑技能培训课程的相关信息，包括课程内容、亮点及价格等。 2l.C细节理解题。根据文章标题Editorial Skills Training Course和第一段“Train the important skills modern editors use to evaluate and enhance writing for clarity,precision and accuracy.”可知，本课程主要关注编辑 的基础技能培训。 22.A细节理解题。根据Course Highlights部分“Assess articles as well as question and coach the authors to get the best piece possible,.”可知，学生将帮助作者改进文章。 23.A数字计算题。根据Price部分“Day Program(Students come to class every day)):$5,500 Graduating seniors can have a$400 discount if applying before May2,2026.”可知，应届毕业生在4月30日申请日间项 目需支付5500-400=5100美元。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在2023年大峡谷徒步中，作为旅游学者的作者发现并感悟：国家公园并非人满 为患，关键在于如何看待他人。研究表明，“共睦态”体验能减轻拥挤感。作者最后建议游客改变视角，主动互 动，共享自然之美。 24.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Most people say yes...Although some specific locations within parks can get overcrowded,these people often wrongly assume that having other people around prevents them from enjoying the beauty of nature,”可推断，多数人通常认为旅游时周围有其他人会让人感到不愉快。 25.D细节理解题。第二段描述了多个积极互动行为：两个家庭聊天分享信息、年轻女孩把望远镜借给老人 以及大家一起欣赏加州神鹰。这些行为体现了harmonious interaction。. 26.A推理判断题。作者在第三段引用了人类学家Victor Turner提出的communitas概念，然后提到其他研 究人员也注意到了在他人陪伴下体验国家公园的价值以及2025年夏季在克利夫兰国家森林进行的游客调 【高二英语期末自测·参考答案第2页（共4页）】 26-L-731B 查数据。这些都属于专业证据，用以支持在第一段引出的“国家公园并非过度拥挤，他人存在反而能提升体 验”这一核心观点。因此，作者主要通过引用专业证据来支持自己的观点。 27.C推理判断题。最后一段虽然没直接重复communitas这个词，但全部内容（与众人一起体验、主动帮助他 人)都是对communitas(社群感)的具体实践建议。由此可推断，作者在最后一段建议在公园里寻求社群感。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，大气中的微塑料主要来自陆地排放（超海洋20倍），但海洋颗粒的 平均尺寸更大，因此总质量更高。研究也指出，目前测量数据仍不足，需进一步明确不同来源及颗粒尺寸分布。 28.D细节理解题。根据第二段“They then compared these real-world observations with results from a transport model that combined three different published emission estimates.”及第三段“The comparison..” 可知，研究人员通过作比较的方法进行研究。 29.B细节理解题。根据第四段“After readjusting the data,the team found that emissions from land had been significantly overestimated in the earlier model,but even after correction,land remained the biggest contributor.”可知，研究发现，陆地是空气中微塑料的主要来源。 30.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Andreas Stohl指出数据不理想、存在重大不确定性且需要更多测量。 这些都说明研究远未达到完美。 3l.A标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“Scientists have long known that microplastics are present in the atmosphere worldwide.These particles()originate from direct sources...Earlier research often pointed to the ocean as the main contributor.,.”可知，文章核心就是在探讨空气中微塑料的来源。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇议论文。2025年牛津年度词汇是“rage bait'”(愤怒诱饵)。本文揭露并批判了以“rage bait'”为 代表的煽动性网络内容如何利用人类心理和算法机制来获取流量，并由此导致个体心理健康受损、深度思考能 力退化，以及社会系统性危机。作者呼吁有意识地放慢节奏、深度阅读，重拾人文价值与深度思考。 32.C细节理解题。根据一段的内容，尤其是“The primary goal is to use strong emotional reactions to drive interaction (clicks,comments,shares,views),a behaviour often rewarded by social media algorithms() with greater visibility.”及第二段“In an era when anyone can become an online star,content creators increasingly use extreme strategies like‘rage bait'to capture attention.”可知，网络内容创作者偏爱rage bait是因为它会带来更高的曝光率。 33.A词义猜测题。前文提到“'fight-or-flight response'”是一种本能、自动、不受意识控制的生理反应。用户在 这种情绪驱使下的评论和分享行为正是“不由自主地(involuntarily)”做出的，符合impulsively在文中的 含义。 34.D段落大意题。通读本段，尤其是根据关键词consequences、ham、crisis及digital misuse可知，本段的重 点是“数字平台滥用带来的负面影响”。 35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Soit's necessary to intentionally slow down,pick up a book,practise mindful and disciplined technology use,and rediscover the ability to focus,reflect and find inner calm through deep reading...May future Oxford Words of the Year reflect not the disadvantages of digital excess (过度)，but a revival of humanistic values and deep thinking.”可推断，作者同意“培养深度思考的能力”这 一举措。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕父母在孩子成长为成年人过程中应如何转变角色展开，指出父母要理解孩 子从青少年到成年人的转变过程并非一蹴而就，应鼓励孩子承担责任，允许他们失败，并且始终以爱坚持，给予 孩子成长的空间，助力他们真正成长为成年人。 36.C根据空前“The challenge comes in the change to viewing them as adults and treating them accordingly.” 及空后“Here are some tips.”可知，C项“你怎么对待一个成年人呢”符合。 37.D根据该段小标题Understand the landscape及空后“Even as we struggle to find our new role,our children are taking their roles.”可知，D项“这种变化不明显”符合。 38.G根据空前“As children enter adulthood,we should give up the directive role,.no longer telling them what todo.”可知，G项“相反，我们帮助他们看清自主决策的选择”符合。 39.B根据该段的主要内容，尤其是“Failing to let young adults make their own decisions effectively keeps them from growing into adults....Letting young people make their own choices,even if they fail,is how they truly grow up.Mistakes teach responsibility better than constant protection.”可知，B项“允许犯错”适合作 该段小标题。 4O.F根据该段小标题Persist(坚持)with love及空前“Our protective instincts(本能)are tough to turn off.” 可知F项“但是爱意味着给他们学习成长的空间”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作家Kristin Kimball爱上农夫和农活的故事。 4l.A根据下文细节可知，Mark是Kristin Kimball的丈夫(husband)。 42.B根据空后细节可知，Kristin Kimball在书中记述了(documented)她适应农场生活的过程。 43.C 根据这本书的名字及下文细节可知，农活一直都(consistently)很脏。 44.D根据上下文可知，Kristin Kimball感到干农活(farming)既浪漫，也辛苦。 【高二英语期末自测·参考答案第3页（共4页）】 26-L-731B 45.A她每天都在经历(experience)冰火两重天的生活。 46.C她感到，为普罗大众生产粮食能给她带来满足感(satisfaction)。 47.B根据空后“..the work never ends,and it never gets easier.”可知，干农活非常辛苦(hard)。 48.D根据空后“.，.for the interview that they had previously scheduled..”可知，Kristin Kimball是为了写 (write))书才去农场采访的。 49.C根据下文“I have to slaughter(杀)these pigs today.”及相关细节可知，Mark很忙(busy),无法坐下来接 受采访。 50.D不接受采访也罢，Mark反而(Instead)还要Kristin Kimball帮(help)他杀猪！ 51.B见上题解析。 52.A 一个没啥经验的女孩，穿着雪白的衣服杀猪，可以想象那衣服的命运：在劫难逃(survive)。 53.B从上文“.he handed me a tool and said coldly..,”及其他相关动作描写可知，Mark有点儿霸道 (bossy):不但没接受采访，还要一个穿着漂亮衣服的女孩帮忙杀猪！ 54.C根据空后“In a way,I was lucky.”可知，是有人问她是否后悔当初的选择(choice)。 55.A当然不会，因为她后来也对农活充满了激情(passionate)。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了定西剪纸艺人阿梅潜心钻研并传承剪纸技艺，通过线上教学等方式 推广这项传统艺术，让其焕发新生的故事。 56.to考查介词。be devoted to是固定短语，意为“致力于，专心于”，所以此处填to。 57.sits考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据空前的时间状语Every morning可知，句子描述的是经常性的动 作，用一般现在时；又因为主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sits。 58.connected考查非谓语动词。remain是系动词，后接形容词作表语。connect的形容词形式是connected, 意为“连接的，相连的”，这里表示“设计线条保持相连”。 59.to create考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式to create作目的状语，表示“剪掉部分纸张的目的是创造出 详细、镂空的图案”。 60.happiness考查词形转换。for是介词，后接名词作宾语。happy的名词形式是happiness,意为“幸福”。 6l.and这里的teaches online courses和shares videos on social media是并列的动作，用并列连词and连接。 62.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是designs,.指 物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导。 63.followers考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数形式。follower意为“追随者，粉丝”，其复数形式是 followers. 64.a考查冠词。treasure在这里意为“珍宝”，是可数名词单数形式。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一种文化珍 宝”，且cultural是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a来修饰。 65.carrying考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词carrying作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词comes to life同时发生 的动作，即“红纸变得栩栩如生，同时也传承了世代的智慧和祝福”。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Chris, I'm writing to share an exciting agritourism experience I had last weekend with my schoolmates. We went to a local farm and picked leftover potatoes from the fields.Then came the most interesting part-a cooking competition!We were divided into groups and had to create dishes using the potatoes we collected.It was amazing to see the creative dishes ranging from mashed potatoes to potato fries! The activity was not only fun but also delicious.More importantly,it allowed us to connect with nature and learn some practical cooking skills.I really enjoyed every moment of it. Have you ever had a similar experience?Let me know! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: They rolled up their sleeves and set out to work.Eric cleared the trash while Andy tidied up the shared space.Neither spoke much,but the silence felt easy.When they finished,Andy sat on his bed,surveying the clean floor,the empty bin,and the stained book."I never realized how much my habits were affecting you, Eric admitted."Thanks for not just kicking me out.So...have you figured out the rules?" Andy took a piece of paper and wrote a simple roommate agreement."No littering.Trash out daily.No food left out overnight.If someone forgets,he owes the other a cup of coffee from that good cafe off campus. Eric let out a short laugh as he read it."That's actually worse than buying a new book,"he said."But it is fair enough."That night,they ordered a pizza together.This time,Eric made sure the box went straight into the bin. 【高二英语期末自测·参考答案第4页（共4页）】 26-L-731B高二英语期末自测 orim.d:L id m 11,er1/ y 197/.. 1miei1r09t1i之t1 1)%i, 111f 考生注意： 1,本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0,5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3,考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。” 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 08,)i义任141e 第一节，（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） i听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.How many years of science courses did the woman take in high school? A.One year. B.Two years.C.Three years. 2.What does the woman want the man to do? 71以0 A.Learn to sing. B.Play the piano.C.Teach her to sing. 3.Why is Wendy waiting for Susan? A.She needs Susan's key to their dorm. 24·xtt子9tt14511.n0 B.They're going somewhere together. .01山tyw0rCi35）ttt C.She wants to give back the key to Susan. oti:81i1dw学n'77 4.What will the woman do tomorrow? 3i)1O之it5i0fy A.Attend a wedding. B.Visit a customer.C.Hold a meeting. 5.What does the man intend to do? A.Buy a coat. B.Try on a new coat.C.Lend money to the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题：从题中所给的AB,C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 Jro221b1f人62st 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the relationship between the speakers? 112 .Ticket seller and customer.B.Employer and employee.C.Guide and tourist. 7.Where is the man going to sit? A.On the side of the first floor. 1清4in30场9y. B.On the side of the second floor. wiiu1o2ti1 C.Beside the stage on the first floor. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 任1消1090n0li1,,1( 8.Who used to be poor at maths? ,t,7小∠2t行 A.Helen. B.John. C.Mike. 4 【高二英语期末自测第1页（共8页）】 26-L-731B 9.What does the girl think of their physics teacher? A.Kind. B.Modern. C.Strict. 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their classmates. B.Their teachers. C.Their subjects. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.How long does the man stay online every day? A.All day. B.Less than 3 hours. C.At least 3 hours. 12.How does the man feel about talking online? A.Easier. B.Safer. C.Cheaper. 13.What are the woman's parents worried about? A.Online dangers. B.Slow Internet. C.Wasting money. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.How many interviews has the woman had? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 15.How does the woman feel about her behavior in the interviews? A.Confident. B.Nervous. C.Strange. 16.What will the woman do first in the company? A.Entertain clients. B.Give performances. C.Organize meetings. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is the plane heading? A.Los Angeles. B.New York. C.Chicago. 18.What are passengers asked to do? A.Read the Air China magazine. B.Read the Safety Flight leaflet. C.Get familiar with the type of aircraft. 19.When is the announcement made? A.Shortly before the landing. B.Shortly after the take-off. C.Shortly before taking off. 20.What can we learn from the speech? A.This flight is a non-stop flight. B.This flight starts from the east coast of China. C.Vegetarian meals are available at any time during the flight. 第二部分·阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Editorial Skills Training Course Train the important skills modern editors use to evaluate and enhance writing for clarity, precision and accuracy. In this course,students will learn how an editor approaches a submitted piece,going beyond sentence-level errors and looking at the big picture around accuracy,style and organization. Understanding the different challenges in an editor's job,students will get a behind-the-scenes look at this sometimes busy and often exciting career.Meanwhile,students will grow their own technical editing skills and return home as more competent editors. Using Teen Vogue as their case study,students will meet and study under the people who decide what topics are relevant and valuable to the audience and who determine the overall editorial strategy,ensuring that the content meets the standards and tone of the publication. 【高二英语期末自测第2页（共8页）】 26-L-731B Course Highlights Visit the medi ciy and attend lecure byward winning guesp ess artices as well as qucston adt thors to get the best piece pos Connect with professionals who manage the development and publication of accurate cont dit one piece into a well-written and actkdarticle in the stye of Price .Residential Program (Students live on campus):$6,600 Day Program (Students come to class every day):5,500 (Graduating seniors can havea dscounapplying before May 2,026.) Term Date:July 9-July 21,2026 Application Deadline:May 31,2026 Contact:info@gzeeditor.net 21.What is the main focus of this course? A.Career development in media. B.Introduction to publication. C.Fundamentals of editing. D.Management decision-making skills 22.What will students do in the course? A.Help authors improve their articles. B.Interview award-winning guests. C.Write articles for Teen Vogue. D.Connect with professional publishers. 23.A graduating senior applying or a Day Program on April 02026 should pay A.$5,100 B.$5,500 C.$6,200 D.$6,600 B On a summer morning in 2023,we went for a hike on the Bright Angel Trail(),one of the most popular trails in Grand Canyon National Park.As scholars of tourism,we found ourselves discussing a common question:Are the national parks overcrowded?Most people say yes,but we believe that answer is too simplistic.Although some specific locations within parks can get overcrowded,these people often wrongly assume that having other people around prevents them from enjoying the beauty of nature. Hiking on the busy trail that morning,we noticed something uplifting.Two families,one hiking up,the other hiking down,were chatting and sharing insights at a bend.A young hiker shared her binoculars(双筒望远镜)with an elderly man,focusing them on a distant,rare desert bighorn sheep.Another hiker pointed out a California condor sailing above and others joined him in admiring the large bird. Despite the number of people on the trail,we didn't feel crowded.Rather,we felt a natural sense of community and togetherness-what anthropologist Victor Turner called "communitas."Other researchers have also noted the value of experiencing national parks in the presence of others.Visitor surveys conducted in the Cleveland National Forest in summer 2025 show that the more people experience communitas,the less likely they're to feel crowded. Actually,each person has the power to shift how they react to the number of people around them in parks.For instance,when people see visitors as different from themselves, they'e more likely to feel crowded.But by recognizing that tendency and reframing the interaction,people are more likely to find communitas. This summer,wergeyouoAmericas nnrks withadifferent perspective Experience theefwatchingFwthhundrds ofvinY Nato Park Find wondernt nngomCadil Motain in AcadiaNtio Parksseommted Point in National Park.Most imporntybe person who gives a neighboring camper that extra hot dog or takes photos for another family. 4.What do most people ofen think of traveling with others aroud? B.Unpleasant. C.Avoidable. A.Rewarding. D.Simplistic. 【高二英语期未自测第3页（共8页）】 26-L-731B 25.What did the author notice that morning? A.The popular trail was less busy. B.Most hikers preferred to travel alone. C.All travelers were being helpful. D.Hikers interacted harmoniously. 26.How does the author support his own viewpoint in paragraph 3? A.By quoting professional evidence. B.By sharing fellow travelers'opinions. C.By evaluating his tiring experiences. D.By arguing against Victor Turner's insight. 27.What is the author's advice in the last paragraph? A.Enjoy adventures fully. 保 B.Skip overcrowded trails. C.Seek communitas in parks. D.Shift perspectives frequently. Scientists have long known that microplastics are present in the atmosphere worldwide.These particles()originate from direct sources such as tyre abrasion and textile fibers,as well as from previously polluted land and ocean surfaces that release particles back into the air. Earlier research often pointed to the ocean as the main contributor,but the findings of a new study from the University of Vienna challenge that assumption. To better understand the problem,researchers Ioanna Evangelou,Silvia Bucci and Andreas Stohl collected 2,782 individual measurements of atmospherie microplastics from studies conducted around the world.They then compared these real-world observations with results from a transport model that combined three different published emission estimates. The comparison revealed a major issue.The model consistently predicted far more microplastic particles in the air and deposited()on the Earth's surface than were actually observed.This gap allowed the researchers to adjust the model and refine emission estimates separately for land and ocean sources,producing more accurate results. After readjusting the data,the team found that emissions from land had been significantly overestimated in the earlier model,but even after correction,land remained the biggest contributor.Ocean emissions were also revised downward. When asked where most airborne microplastics originate,Andreas Stohl explained,"The emission estimates show that over 20 times more microplastic particles are emitted on land than from the ocean.At the same time,loanna Evangelou noted an important detail:The emitted mass was actually higher over the ocean than over land,which was due to the larger average size of oceanic particles. "However,the data situation is still not satisfactory,and there are still major uncertainties.More measurements are needed so that we know how much microplastic comes from traffic and how much from other sources.The size distribution()of the particles is also highly uncertain,and thus the total amount of plastic transported in the atmosphere," summarized Andreas Stohl. 28.How did the researchers conduct the new study? A.By interviewing publishers. B.By inventing various models. C.By completing field trips.D.By:making comparisons. 29.What is a finding of the new study? A.The average size of oceanic particles is smaller. 11311t1. B.Land is the dominant source of airborne microplastics. C.The model perfectly matched real-world observations D.Plastic emissions from oceans prove insignificant. 30.What did Andreas Stohl mainly indicate about the new study in the end? A.It turns out useless. B.It holds great value. C.It is far from perfect. D.It is very misleading. 《【高二英语期未自测第4页（共8页）】 26-L-731B 1-+0 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? 个‘2城11.位 A.Where Are Atmospheric Microplastics From? B.New Models Have Solved a Pollution Mystery ,2d)-4 C.Is the Ocean the Main Source of Land Plastics? D.It's Complex to Measure Microplastics in the Air D On 1 December last year,Oxford University Press announced"rage bait"as the Word of the Year for 2025.Public voting revealed a sharp rise in its usage,referring to provocative( online content including videos,posts,images and headlines designed to purposefully lead to anger and division in order to boost clicks and engagement.The primary goal is to use strong emotional reactions to drive interaction (clicks,comments,shares,views),a behaviour often rewarded by social media algorithms()with greater visibility. In an era when anyone can become an online star,content creators increasingly use extreme strategies like"rage bait"to capture attention.We're constantly flooded with posts and videos on social media,which makes it harder to focus and think deeply.That's why anger-driven content is soeffeetiveit takes advantage of both human psychology and algorithmic logic. Such content leads to the brain's fight-or-flight response,pushing individuals into emotional reactions rather than careful thinking.Intense negative emotions like anger are highly engaging,causing users to comment and share impulsively.Meanwhile,platform algorithms boost.this reactive engagement,prioritizing emotional responses over reflective thought.Content creators benefit from increased views,followers and even financial rewards. 封 However,repeated exposure to provocative content has serious mental health consequences,including chronic stress responses,emotional tiredness,and heightened anxiety and depression.For individuals already under psychological stress,the harm is greater.The shift from Oxford's2o24 Word of the Year,“brain rot”,to,2o25is“rage bait”signals a systemic crisis driven by digital misuse. Digital literacy and AI skills are essential for learning and employment today and in the future.However,effective technology use must be clearly distinguished from social media and gaming addiction.Moreover,technological advancement cannot replace the unique reflective benefits of deep reading. So it's necessary to intentionally slow down,pick up a book,practise mindful and disciplined technology use,and rediscover the ability to focus,reflect and find inner calm through deep reading and meaningful human connection.May future Oxford Words of the Year reflect not the disadvantages of digital excess(),but a revival of humanistic values and deep thinking. 32.Why is“rage bait”preferred by online content creators？" A.It prevents emotional responses. C.It leads to higher exposure. B.It promotes critical thinking. D.It escapes detection by algorithms. 33.What does the underlined word"impulsively"in paragraph 3 probably-mean? A.Involuntarily.B.Intentionally. C.Carefully. 34.What does paragraph 4 focus on? D.Occasionally. A.Signs of digital addiction. .o20it103ia9o达1i,11 C.Consequences of reacting emotionally. B.Hidden causes of digital excess. D.Negative impacts caused by digital misuse. 35.Which of the following does the author agree with? A.Avoiding playing popular games. C.Replacing reading with practical skills. B.Building lasting online relationships. D.Developing the ability to think deeply. 【高二英语期末自测第5页（共8页项）】 26-L-731B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 As parents,we love our children and invest years into educating them until they become grown-ups.The challenge comes in the change to viewing them as adults and treating them accordingly.36 Here are some tips. Understand the landscape. 37 Even as we struggle to find our new role,our children are taking their roles.They hesitate about what they want.Sometimes it feels as though they desire all of the freedom with none of the responsibility!Yet with each small choice they make-even messy ones- they're slowly learning to tie freedom and responsibility together. Encourage responsibility. As children enter adulthood,we should give up the directive role,no longer telling them what to do.38 We want to step up as consultants who have their best interests in mind, while still allowing them to be in charge. 39 Failing to let young adults make their own decisions effectively keeps them from growing into adults.When our children are under our roofs,we can expect them to obey the rules of the household,but on their own,they are free to establish the rules.Letting young people make their own choices,even if they fail,is how they truly grow up.Mistakes teach responsibility better than constant protection. Persist(坚持)with love. That's not to say it won't sometimes be painfully tough to step out of the driver's seat and be relegated()to an advisory role.We are so invested in protecting our children that it breaks our hearts to see them struggle.Our protective instincts()are tough to turn off.40 A.Trust ourselves. B.Allow for failure. C.How do you treat an adult? D.The change is not a clear one. E.Why should we start to make some changes? F.But love means giving them space to learn to grow. G.Instead,we help them see the options for their own decisions. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,CD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kristin Kimball,a travel writer,had never farmed before.When she moved with her 41 Mark,to a farm seven years ago,she had no idea what she was getting into.Since then,she has 42 her adjustment to rural living in her new book,The Dirty Life.The title of her book,Kimball says,comes from the fact that farm work is 43 dirty. "One of the messages I want to convey in the book is that 44 is both incredibly romantic and extremely hard.I 45 both of them almost on a daily basis."Kimball writes. "There's the enormous 46 of growing food for people and at the same time it is incredibly 47-the work never ends,and it never gets easier. The beginning of their love story was a funny one.One day,she drove to the farm to 48 about a farmer who lived there.When she arrived,he said he was too 49 for the interview that they had previously scheduled. 【高二英语期末自测第6页（共8页）】 26-L-731B "50he handed me a too ad said colly,Ihave to slaughter(these pigs today. Come and51me”Kimball realls in the book,.p女，义面千 At that point,Kimball had been avoing eat oryearsa shea hadx white blouse she liked aoThe blouseint5ofcourse But she.just fell in love with the dirty work and the53 young man,Mark.When asked whether she ever questioned her 54,Kimball says,"I quickly became as 55 about the farm as he was. In a way,I was lucky.” ,3272f9Dh9 41.A.husband B.brotherC.friendD.neighbor 42.A.missed B.documented C.regretted D.delayed 43.A.hardly B.occasionallyC.consistentlyD.slightly ；任1 B.travellingC.training D.farming 1初 44.A.writing 45.A.experience B.dislike C.refuse dD.blame 46.A.knowledgeB.pressureCsatisfactionD.amount 47.A.convenientB.hardCinterestingD.rewarding 48.A.talk B.care C.think D.write 49.A.sick B.shy C.busy D.young 50.A.HoweverB.Fortunately C.Especially D.Instead 51.A.kill B.helpwC.love D.stop 117,11 52A.surviveB.fitC.come D.last 6:r 5A.polite B.bossyC.azyD.takative 54.A.family B.book C.choice D.interview 55.A.passionate B.confident C.unconcerned D.delighted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 3t. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。山心” Amei,a28-ycarold paper-cutting artist from Dingxi,has been devoted56 this ancient art form since she was eight.Every morning,she 57 (sit)by the window with red paper and a pair of scissors(),cutting vivid designs freehand.Her fingers move quickly,and in just minutes,.images like“magpie on a plum branch'”or“deer with lingzhi”take shape. The technique requires mastery of both yin and yang cutting styles.In yang cutting,the design lines remain 58 (connect),preserving the background;in yin cutting,parts of the paper are cut away 59 (create)detailed,hollowed-out()patterns.Once,a foreign tourist,amazed by her work,asked how she learned it.Amei smiled and said,"My grandma Dassed it down tomEvaeoshares videos social media.She even creates new designs 62 combine traditional.themes with modern styles.Her efforts have attracted many young63 (follower),some of whom come to learn directly from her. Papercutting is more than just anartit's64cultural treasure Through Amei's hands, the red paper comes to life,65 (carry)forward the wisdom and blessings of generations. As she ofe saysokeep this craft aive is to keep our cultural roots alive." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）。，女心 【i 假定你是李华，上周末，你校组织了一次农场研学活动(i),请给你的英国笔友 Chris写一封邮件分享此次经历。内容包括of1 1.活动内容；， 2.你所学到的东西及感想。 ,1W1:号tt1开， t511,11 【高二英语期末自测第？页（共8页）】 26-L-731B 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Best wishes！ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Andy stood outside his dorm room,suitcase in hand.After a relaxing vacation,he looked forward to returning.But the moment he opened the door,he froze there. The room was simply a disaster!Empty snack bags and pizza boxes littered the floor,and the shared trash bin overflowed.The smell was even worse.But what struck him hardest was his desk:His prized copy of The Princeton Companion to Mathematics lay face down,with a huge drop of coffee on it.He picked it up,but the pages stuck together.For a long moment, he simply stood there. “Andy！You're back!”Eric entered and shouted excitedly.“How was--” He stopped suddenly.His gaze shifted from Andy's face to the garbage,then to the ruined book.His smile disappeared. “Sorry！"Eric apologized..“I promise I'll buy you a new one." Andy looked at Eric,the same guy who had shown him around campus,helped him through homesickness and never made him feel like a foreigner.Sure,Eric was a nice friend, but he was also a very messy roommate.Andy had kept quiet about it for months,not wanting to cause trouble.Now,holding his ruined book,he knew what should be done. "I don't want you to buy me a new book,"Andy said,setting the damaged copy carefully on the desk. “You don't?”Eric asked.“But I ruined it..I should--” "I want to make a rule,for both of us,"Andy interrupted."If we're going to live together,we need this place to be clean.Not just sometimes.Always. Eric looked around the room,as if seeing it for the first time."You're right,"Eric said guiltily."I've been a terrible roommate.And you've been too nice to say anything.What is your suggestion?” "Let's clean up the room first,"Andy said quietly."I will figure it out while we are working.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They rolled up their sleeves and set out to work. Andy took a piece of paper and wrote a simple roommate agreement. 【高二英语期末自测第8页（共8页）】 26-L.-731B