精品解析：山东省泰安市肥城市2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中试题

2025至2026学年度上学期期中考试八年级英语试题听力测试正式开始。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, were you sleeping when the storm came? Were you sleeping when the storm came? Two, could I go for a walk after dinner, dad? Could I go for a walk after dinner, dad? Three, what do you think about after school activities? What do you think about after school activities? For why don't you take him to the zoo? Why did you take him to the zoo? Five, did the god's help? You can take the mountains away. Did the god help you going take the mountains away? 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six, excuse me, joe, could I use that dictionary on the desk? Sorry, it's sales. Mine is in the bookcase. Excuse me, joe, could I use that dictionary on the desk? Sorry, it's silence minus in the bookcase. Seven, do you usually do the chores at home? Eric. yes, I usually do the chores on tuesdays and fridays. Do you usually do the chores at home? eric? Yes, I usually do the chores on tuesdays and fridays. Eight, dad, can I use your . computer? Sorry, jane, my computer is broken. Dad, can I use your computer? Sorry, jane, my computer is broken. Nine, excuse me, I booked a room in the name of Sandy Brown. Wait a minute, please. Here is your key to the room. six. Excuse me, I booked a room in the name of Sandy Brown. Wait a minute, please. Here is your key to the room six. Ten, what were you doing when I called you last night? David, my father . and I were watching T, V, and my mother was cooking. What were you doing when I called you last night? David. my father and I were watching T, V, and my mother was cooking. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。You look upset, eric. What's the matter? There will be an english test next thursday. IT is difficult for me. Which are you weekend listening, reading or writing . listening? Can you give me some advice on IT? Why don't you ask your english teacher for help? I've too shy to ask any questions. Maybe you can listen to the cds and watch some english movies. IT sounds like a good idea. Now listen again. You look upset, eric. What's the matter? There will be an english test next thursday. IT is difficult for me. which are you weekend listening, reading or writing . listening? Can you give me some advice on IT? Why don't you ask your english t shirt for help? I'm too shy to ask any questions. Maybe you can listen to the cds and watch some english movies. IT sounds like a good idea. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hi jane. I was playing outside when the rainstorm began. Didn't you see the weather report on TV this morning at seven AM? No, I didn't. I was having football training with my neighbor Allen. I can't believe you got caught in the storm. IT all happens suddenly. Then the storm died down just quickly. That must be terrible. Where were you when the storm was going on? I got up early to fix up my bike at my home. Well, i'm glad we are all safe. I'm happy to be out . of the storm. You must go home now and have a warm showers, stay dry. Now listen again. Hi jane. I was playing outside when the rainstorm began. Didn't you see the weather report on T. V. This morning . at seven AM? No, I didn't. I was having football training with my neighbor or Allen. I can't believe you got caught in the storm. IT all happened suddenly. Then the storm died down . just quickly. That must be terrible. Where were you when the storm was going on? I got up early to fix up my bike at my home. Well, i'm glad we are all safe. I'm happy to be out of . the storm. You must go home now and have a warm shower. Stay dry. 4、听短文，回答问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。One day, and old man was walking down the street with his horse. IT was raining hard. He felt cold because he was walking in the rain. He got into a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in IT. He couldn't come near the fire, he thought and thought at last, he said to the waiter, takes some fish to my horse. The waiter and the people were all very surprised. The waiter said, a horse doesn't eat fish. The old man told the waiter, my horse is very interesting. I can sing, dance and do many things. IT can eat fish too. So the waiter brought the horse some fish. All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish, but the old man didn't. Now he SAT beside the fire. After a moment, the waiter came back and said, your horse didn't eat fish. The old man said, all right, take the fish back and put in on the table. I will . eat IT. Now listen again. One day, an old man was walking down the street with his horse. IT was raining hard. He felt cold because he was walking in the rain. He got into a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in IT. He couldn't come near the fire, he thought and thought at last, he said to the waiter, take some fish to my horse. The waiter and the people were all very surprised. The waiter said, a horse doesn't eat fish. The old man told the weighted, my horse is very interesting. IT can sing, dance and do many things. You can eat fish too. So the waiter brought the horse fish. All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat first, but the old man didn't. Now, he said beside the fire. After a moment, the waiter came back and said, your horse didn't eat fish. The old man said, all right, take the fish back. Put IT on the table. I will eat IT. 五听短文填表格。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Dear Cherry, is everything going well with you these days? I'm having some troubles. First, I have a toothy these days. Sometimes I can't even eat a meal. Second, my parents often compare me with my classmates, that gives me a lot of stress. Then, I hate doing chores because IT takes me so much time. However, my mother often asks me to do some showers. SHE says it's good for my development. Finally, when I came back home from school last friday, I found my mother looking through my diary in my room, and I argued with her, I feel upset about these things. now. What should I do? I'm looking forward to your advice, David. Now listen again. Dear Cherry, is everything going well with you these days? I'm having some troubles. First, I have a toothy these days. Sometimes I can't even eat a meal. Second, my parents often compare me with my classmates, that gives me a lot of stress. Then, I hate doing chores because IT takes me so much time. However, my mother often asks me to do some chores. SHE says it's good for my development. Finally, when I came back home from school last friday, I found my mother looking through my dinner in my room, and I argued with her, I feel upset about these things. now. What should I do? I'm looking forward to your advice, David. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做其他题目。 2025~2026学年度上学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共12页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （一） 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I was reading. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you can. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. You did a good job. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. I do them every day. C. They are good for us. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks very much. B. Good idea. C. I hope things work out well. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The gods helped him. B. Yes, they did. C. Yes, he did. （二） 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. Where is Sally’s dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. On the desk. 7. How often does Eric do the chores at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. Why can’t Jane use the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because her dad uses it. B. Because it’s broken. C. Because she has to do homework. 9. Where are the speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a hotel. B. At a cinema. C. At a restaurant. 10. What was David’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was cooking. B. He was washing clothes. C. He was watching TV. （三） 听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will Eric have an English test? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Tuesday. 12. What is Eric weak in? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 13. What will the boy do? A. Watch some Chinese movies. B. Keep a diary in English. C. Listen to some CDs. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why was Peter all wet? A. He swam in the river. B. He got caught in the rainstorm. C. He took a shower. 15. When was the weather report on TV? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 16. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm began? A. Fixing up the bike. B. Practicing football. C. Having baseball training. （四） 听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the weather like that day? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 18. Who ran out to see the horse eat fish? A. The waiter. B. The old man. C. All the people. 19. Why did the old man ask the waiter to take some fish to his horse? A. Because the horse was hungry. B. Because his horse liked eating fish. C. Because he wanted to sit by the fire. 20. What do you think of the old man? A. Bored. B. Clever. C. Kind. （五） 听短文，根据短文内容填表格。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 David’s troubles First He has a toothache and sometimes he can’t ____21____ eat a meal. Second His parents always ____22____ him with others and that gives him a lot of stress. Then He hates doing chores but his mother often asks him to do some chores. Because she thinks it’s good for his ____23____. Finally Last Friday, his mother looked through his diary, so he ____24____ with her. He feels upset about these things. He is looking forward to Cherry’s ____25____. 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a (n) ____26____ between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and ____27____ a carrot and a bone (骨头) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first. The rabbit was very ____28____ and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. ____29____ the dog wasn’t optimistic (乐观的) at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he ____30____ on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought it was ____31____ for him to find one bone in such a big field. The rabbit ____32____ for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, on the other hand, kept on working hard. When there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found ____33____. And this is how the dog lost the competition. ____34____, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he ____35____ complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit. 26. A. event B. party C. competition 27. A. found B. hid C. discovered 28. A. excited B. angry C. relaxed 29. A. And B. But C. So 30. A. sat down B. fell asleep C. lay down 31. A. boring B. easy C. difficult 32. A. ran B. dug C. slept 33. A. carrot B. bone C. the carrot and the bone 34. A. At last B. At first C. In fact 35. A. only B. never C. seldom 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When I was a kid, I was in the middle of a big circle of friends. Most of them were classmates in school. I always got on well with them. However, there was one exception (例外)—Jake, a math talent (天才) in my class. I seldom talked with him because math was not my favorite subject. Things didn’t get better until October when I turned to Jake for help. “Sure, I’d be happy to help you!” Jake said. I wasn’t expecting Jake to help me. I wasn’t sure until the moment when I found Jake knew my name. During my study time, Jake was patient (耐心的), explaining the math problems to me over and over again. For the first time, I finally understood the difficult math formulas (公式)! The next day, I succeeded in solving a math problem in class. Everyone, including myself, was surprised. I felt so proud at that moment! From then on, I became interested in math. I always spent a lot of time on math. I made great progress in a short time. This winter holiday, Jake and I decided to hang out in the Math Museum. I believe we will enjoy ourselves. 36. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The writer had few friends at school. B. Jake didn’t want to help the writer at first. C. Jake wasn’t friendly to the writer at first. D. The writer wasn’t interested in math at first. 37. How might the writer feel when Jake would like to help him? A. Sorry. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 38. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. I asked Jake for help for the first time. b. I spent a lot of time studying math. c. Jake and I would hang out together in the Math Museum. d. I understood the difficult math formulas with the help of Jake. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. a-d-b-c D. b-a-d-c 39. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Large Circle of Friends B. The Progress I Made in Math C. Math, My Most Difficult Subject D. A Friend Who Helps Me Study Math B In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: ▲ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 40. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills? B. Does the Internet play an important role in your life? C. Should children take the Internet seriously? D. How do young people learn life skills online? 41. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ②④⑤ B. ②①③ C. ③①⑤ D. ②④① 42. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To live independently. B. To relax. C. To have fun. D. To make friends. C In recent years, more families in China have realized the importance of sharing housework in building strong family bonds (纽带). A 2025 survey by China Family Education Association shows that 68% of teenagers who often share chores have better communication with their parents, compared to only 32% of those who don’t. This shows that housework is not just about cleaning—it’s a way to understand each other. 16-year-old Liu Yu from Beijing used to fight with her mom every week. “My mom always asked me to do chores while I wanted to play games,” she said. “I thought she was unfair. But one day, I saw her working late after a tiring day, still having to cook and clean. I suddenly realized how hard she worked. I offered to wash dishes that night, and she was so happy. We talked for an hour after that—something we hadn’t done in months.” Liu Yu’s story is common. Many teenagers find that doing chores helps them develop independence. Dr. Zhang Min, a family education expert, says, “When teenagers do chores, they learn to appreciate (珍惜) their parents’ efforts. They also practice communication—for example, discussing task division (分工) or asking for help. These skills are important for building healthy family relations.” Schools are also encouraging (鼓励) students to share housework. Many middle schools have started “Labor Education” programs, teaching students basic life skills like folding clothes, cooking simple meals, and tidying rooms. Teachers often remind students, “Unless you take part in family life, you won’t truly understand your parents. As soon as you start sharing chores, you’ll find your family relations becoming warmer.” 43. What does the 2025 survey show? A. Most teenagers hate doing housework. B. Chores make teenagers more independent. C. Sharing housework improves parent-teen communication. D. Parents don’t let teenagers do housework. 44. Why did Liu Yu fight with her mom before? A. Her mom often criticized (批评) her for playing games. B. Her mom didn’t let her play games at all. C. She didn’t know how to do housework. D. She thought her mom’s request for chores was unfair. 45. What did Liu Yu do to change the situation? A. She stopped playing games completely. B. She offered to wash dishes and communicated with her mom. C. She talked to her teacher for help. D. She asked her dad to talk with her mom. 46. What can you learn from the passage about building good family relations? A. Only parents need to work hard. B. Teenagers should do all the chores at home. C. Sharing housework and communication are helpful. D. Schools should take all responsibility for family education. D POP MART (泡泡玛特) is a popular Chinese toy company, and Labubu is one of its most loved toys. Designed (设计) by the famous designer Kasing Lung, Labubu is a cute character with big eyes and soft hair. It has won the hearts of teenagers and young people everywhere. Since it came out, Labubu has had many series, such as Labubu Forest Friends and Labubu Space Adventure. Each toy looks different—some wear colorful clothes, and others hold small things like flowers or toy spaceships. What makes Labubu special is its warm story: it comes from a faraway planet and loves making friends with people. This story tells us to be kind and friendly to others. Many young people collect (收集) Labubu as a hobby. Some like the surprise of blind boxes (盲盒), while others enjoy putting the cute toys on their desks to make their rooms nicer. POP MART also has activities in stores where fans can meet the designer and share their collection stories. Labubu is more than just a toy; it’s a way for young people to show their hobbies and make friends with others who like the same things. This popular toy not only brings happiness but also teaches good values. It shows that great toys mix fun designs with meaningful stories, making them loved by many age groups. 47. Who designed the Labubu toy line? A. The founder of POP MART. B. Designer Kasing Lung. C. A group of teenagers. D. A foreign toy company. 48. What does Labubu’s story teach us? A. To fight bad people bravely. B. To collect as many toys as possible. C. To travel to faraway planets. D. To be kind and friendly to others. 49. Why do young people collect Labubu dolls? A. To sell them for lots of money. B. To finish school projects. C. To enjoy blind box surprises and decorate desks. D. Because their parents ask them to. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Great toys need fun designs and good stories. B. Labubu is only popular with little kids. C. POP MART never has activities for fans. D. All Labubu dolls look the same. 第二节 阅读填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Du Fu was famous for his poems and his great spirit in China. As William Shakespeare is to literature (文学) in English, so is the poet (诗人) Du Fu to the Chinese literary history. The new BBC documentary (纪录片) Du Fu: China’s greatest poet came out on April 7, 2020. ___51___. The documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen to read 15 of Du Fu’s poems that have been put into English. In this way, people all around the world can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese literature. ___52___. Born in 712, Du lived at the time of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (713-756). In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to serve the government. However, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion. ___53___. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages. ___54___, and he also talked about the importance of celebrating the simple joy s of life. As we know, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China. But his excellent works have also interested people outside of China. As the documentary said, “___55___.” A. He began to live a hard life B. They are of great value (价值) for the whole world, not just China C. The one-hour film also introduces the poet’s life experiences D. In these poems, he showed his care for his country and people E. It soon interested many fans of Chinese culture and became a success 第四部分 书面表达 （共四节） 第一节 词汇运用 （一） 单词拼写 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 56. I r________ the importance of protecting the environment after that activity. 57. When they heard the news, they were ________ (完全地) surprised. 58. She felt n________ before the speech because she hated public speaking. 59. My mother was p________ breakfast for my family at this time yesterday. 60. She borrowed a book from me and she ________ (归还) it two days ago. （二） 综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） one, play, but, shock, number, serious, mean, spend, success, in We were surprised that Kobe Bryant, one of the most popular NBA ____61____ passed away on January 26th, 2020. And the bad news made people feel sad and ____62____. Kobe was talented ____63____ playing basketball at a very young age. So his father made him go to the basketball club. He was interested in basketball and took it ____64____. He entered the NBA from high school and ____65____ twenty years with the Los Angeles (洛杉矶) Lakers. With his help, the LA Lakers won the ____66____ prize five times. Kobe was not only a ____67____ basketball player, ____68____ also was a writer. He often told stories to his daughters in his free time. That’s why he wrote a book about a basketball team. He once said, “I don’t want to be the next Michael Jordan. I only want to be Kobe Bryant.” He saw Michael Jordan as his idol and would like to play a game with Jordan. We all know that Kobe had two different jersey (球衣) ____69____: 8 and 24. Do you know the ____70____ of the number 24? The meaning is—if you want to achieve your dream, you need to work hard 24 hours a day. Kobe Bryant is such a great man that all of us will remember him all the time. 第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 Last weekend, my family and I visited a farm stay （农家乐） in the countryside.1. It was a great time to get away from the city and experience country life. The farm was surrounded by green fields and fruit trees, and the air was fresh and clean. As soon as we arrived, the farmer welcomed us warmly and showed us 2. ① ________ the farm. During our stay, we did many interesting things together. My dad helped feed the chickens and milk the cows—he said it was much harder than it looked! My mom learned to pick fresh vegetables from the garden, like tomatoes and cucumbers （黄瓜）, which we cooked for dinner that night. I joined the farmer’s son to collect eggs and water the plants. We also tried 2. ② ________ dumplings with the farmer’s family in the evening; everyone laughed as we shared stories while folding the dumplings. The best part was the teamwork. When we cleaned the yard （庭院） after a light rain, my sister and I swept the leaves, and my parents moved the wooden benches （长凳）. We finished the work quickly by helping each other. On Sunday morning, we went for a walk along the country road and saw birds singing in the trees and butterflies （蝴蝶） flying over the flowers. Before leaving, the farmer gave us a basket of fresh fruits as a gift. This trip taught me that country life is simple but meaningful. It also made me realize the importance of teamwork, just like sharing housework at home, working together makes difficult things easier. I hope we can visit the farm stay again soon and spend more time enjoying nature. 71. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________ 72. Fill in each blank with a proper word. ① ________ ② ________ 73. What did the writer’s dad do on the farm? _______________________________________________ 74. Why did the writer’s family finish cleaning the yard quickly? _______________________________________________ 75. Would you like to visit a farm stay? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 第三节 翻译句子 76. 开始下大雨时，他们正在默默地看书。 _______________________________________________ 77. 老师提醒他周末帮父母分担家务，而不是和朋友闲逛。 _______________________________________________ 78. 除非你不放弃，否则你不能实现你的梦想。 _______________________________________________ 79. 他太害怕了以至于在那之后清晰地思考有困难。 _______________________________________________ 80. 为了和孩子和睦相处，父母不应该把他们逼得那么紧。 _______________________________________________ 第四节 写作 81. 德智体美劳全面发展是新时代中学生的成长目标。家务劳动是我们日常生活中不可或缺的部分。请根据下面的要点提示，以“Doing Housework Makes Me ________”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示：(1)介绍你在家所承担的家务劳动，并分享一次做家务的经历及感受。(2)谈谈做家务的意义。 要求：(1)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等。(2)词数80左右。 参考词汇：bring; joy; share; show love; Doing Housework Makes Me ________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度上学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共12页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （一） 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I was reading. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Were you sleeping when the storm came? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you can. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. You did a good job. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could I go for a walk after dinner, dad? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. I do them every day. C. They are good for us. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think about after school activities? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks very much. B. Good idea. C. I hope things work out well. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you take him to the zoo? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The gods helped him. B. Yes, they did. C. Yes, he did. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did the gods help Yu Gong take the mountains away? （二） 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. Where is Sally’s dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. On the desk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Joe. Could I use that dictionary on the desk? M: Sorry, it’s Sally’s. Mine is in the bookcase. 7. How often does Eric do the chores at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you usually do the chores at home, Eric? M: Yes, I usually do the chores on Tuesdays and Fridays. 8. Why can’t Jane use the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because her dad uses it. B. Because it’s broken. C. Because she has to do homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I use your computer? M: Sorry, Jane. My computer is broken. 9. Where are the speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a hotel. B. At a cinema. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I booked a room in the name of Sandy Brown. M: Wait a minute, please. Here is your key to the room six. 10. What was David’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was cooking. B. He was washing clothes. C. He was watching TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing when I called you last night, David? M: My father and I were watching TV and my mother was cooking. （三） 听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will Eric have an English test? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Tuesday. 12. What is Eric weak in? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 13. What will the boy do? A. Watch some Chinese movies. B. Keep a diary in English. C. Listen to some CDs. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look upset, Eric. What’s the matter? M: There will be an English test next Thursday. It is difficult for me. W: Which are you weak in, listening, reading or writing? M: Listening. Can you give me some advice on it? W: Why don’t you ask your English teacher for help? M: I’m too shy to ask any questions. W: Maybe you can listen to the CDs and watch some English movies. M: It sounds like a good idea. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why was Peter all wet? A. He swam in the river. B. He got caught in the rainstorm. C. He took a shower. 15. When was the weather report on TV? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 16. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm began? A. Fixing up the bike. B. Practicing football. C. Having baseball training. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. I was playing outside when the rainstorm began. W: Didn’t you see the weather report on TV this morning at 7 a. m.? M: No, I didn’t. I was having football training with my neighbor Alan. W: I can’t believe you got caught in the storm. M: It all happened suddenly. Then the storm died down just quickly. W: That must be terrible. M: Where were you when the storm was going on? W: I got up early to fix up my bike at my home. M: Well, I’m glad we are all safe. I’m happy to be out of the storm. W: You must go home now and have a warm shower. Stay dry. （四） 听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the weather like that day? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 18. Who ran out to see the horse eat fish? A. The waiter. B. The old man. C. All the people. 19. Why did the old man ask the waiter to take some fish to his horse? A. Because the horse was hungry. B. Because his horse liked eating fish. C. Because he wanted to sit by the fire. 20. What do you think of the old man? A. Bored. B. Clever. C. Kind. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】One day, an old man was walking down the street with his horse. It was raining hard. He felt cold because he was walking in the rain. He got into a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in it. He couldn’t come near the fire. He thought and thought. At last, he said to the waiter, “Take some fish to my horse.” The waiter and the people were all very surprised. The waiter said, “A horse doesn’t eat fish.” The old man told the waiter, “My horse is very interesting. It can sing, dance and do many things. It can eat fish, too.” So the waiter brought the horse some fish. All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish. But the old man didn’t. Now he sat beside the fire. After a moment, the waiter came back and said, “Your horse didn’t eat fish.” The old man said, “All right. Take the fish back and put it on the table. I will eat it.” （五） 听短文，根据短文内容填表格。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 David’s troubles First He has a toothache and sometimes he can’t ____21____ eat a meal. Second His parents always ____22____ him with others and that gives him a lot of stress. Then He hates doing chores but his mother often asks him to do some chores. Because she thinks it’s good for his ____23____. Finally Last Friday, his mother looked through his diary, so he ____24____ with her. He feels upset about these things. He is looking forward to Cherry’s ____25____. 【答案】21. even 22. compare 23. development 24. argued 25. advice 【解析】 【原文】Dear Cherry, Is everything going well with you? These days, I’m having some troubles. First, I have a toothache these days. Sometimes I can’t even eat a meal. Second, my parents often compare me with my classmates. That gives me a lot of stress. Then I hate doing chores because it takes me so much time. However, my mother often asks me to do some chores. She says it’s good for my development. Finally, when I came back home from school last Friday, I found my mother looking through my diary in my room and I argued with her. I feel upset about these things now. What should I do? I’m looking forward to your advice. David 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a (n) ____26____ between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and ____27____ a carrot and a bone (骨头) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first. The rabbit was very ____28____ and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. ____29____ the dog wasn’t optimistic (乐观的) at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he ____30____ on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought it was ____31____ for him to find one bone in such a big field. The rabbit ____32____ for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, on the other hand, kept on working hard. When there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found ____33____. And this is how the dog lost the competition. ____34____, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he ____35____ complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit. 26. A. event B. party C. competition 27. A. found B. hid C. discovered 28. A. excited B. angry C. relaxed 29. A. And B. But C. So 30. A. sat down B. fell asleep C. lay down 31. A. boring B. easy C. difficult 32. A. ran B. dug C. slept 33. A. carrot B. bone C. the carrot and the bone 34. A. At last B. At first C. In fact 35. A. only B. never C. seldom 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述农夫组织兔子和小狗开展寻宝比赛，兔子始终坚持挖掘最终找到胡萝卜和骨头，小狗一味抱怨放弃尝试输掉比赛，借此告诉我们做难事要持之以恒、不要轻言放弃的道理。 【26题详解】 句意：有一天，他在自家的狗和兔子之间组织了一场比赛。 根据后文“And this is how the dog lost the competition”，后文出现competition对应前文农夫安排的寻宝比拼，competition“比赛”，贴合动物寻宝比拼的情节；event“活动”；party“派对”，均无法对应后文出现的比赛输赢相关内容。 【27题详解】 句意：他在自己最大的一块田地里挖了一个洞，把一根胡萝卜和一根骨头藏在了洞里。 根据后文动物四处寻找胡萝卜和骨头，说明物品是被提前藏起来的，hid“隐藏”，匹配埋物品等待动物寻找的动作；found“找到”；discovered“发现”，二者都是寻找之后看见物品，和提前埋藏的语境相反。 【28题详解】 句意：兔子十分兴奋，忙着四处挖地寻找胡萝卜。 根据后文“and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there”，兔子积极四处挖掘，内心充满期待，excited“兴奋的”，贴合积极寻宝的状态；angry“生气的”；relaxed“放松的”，无法体现兔子主动到处挖掘的高涨情绪。 【29题详解】 句意：但是小狗一点也不乐观。 前一句兔子满怀信心，后一句小狗消极悲观，两句存在明显转折关系，But“但是”，用于连接两种相反的心态；And表并列；So表结果，均不能体现转折逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：找了一小会儿骨头之后，他难过地躺在地上。 根据后文“under where the dog was lying all that time”，后文提到小狗全程躺在原地，lay down“躺下”，和后文lying形成呼应；sat down“坐下”；fell asleep“睡着”，后文没有小狗睡觉的相关描述。 【31题详解】 句意：他觉得在这么大的一块田地里找到一根骨头对他来说十分困难。 根据前文小狗不乐观、躺下抱怨，说明他认为寻宝这件事难度很大，difficult“困难的”，匹配小狗消极抱怨的心态；boring“无聊的”；easy“简单的”，easy和小狗悲观的情绪完全矛盾。 【32题详解】 句意：兔子挖了好几个小时。 根据前文“digging here and there”、后文“With every new hole”，兔子一直在不停挖坑，dug“挖掘”，对应兔子持续挖坑寻宝的行为；ran“奔跑”；slept“睡觉”，和兔子不停挖坑的情节不符。 【33题详解】 句意：在那里，他找到了胡萝卜和骨头。 根据第一段农夫埋藏了a carrot and a bone两样物品，兔子全部找到，the carrot and the bone“胡萝卜和骨头”，贴合埋藏两件物品的设定；carrot“胡萝卜”；bone“骨头”，二者只单独提及其中一件，不符合原文两件物品的铺垫。 【34题详解】 句意：事实上，他从最开始就找对了地方。 后文解释小狗失败的真实原因，In fact“事实上”，用来引出真相；At last“最后”；At first“起初”，均无法起到补充说明真相的作用。 【35题详解】 句意：但是他没能找到骨头，因为他只会抱怨，完全没有付出任何尝试。 根据全文小狗全程躺着不停发牢骚，没有动手挖掘，only“只；仅仅”，突出小狗只做了抱怨这一件事；never“从不”；seldom“很少”，二者语义和句子逻辑不匹配。 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When I was a kid, I was in the middle of a big circle of friends. Most of them were classmates in school. I always got on well with them. However, there was one exception (例外)—Jake, a math talent (天才) in my class. I seldom talked with him because math was not my favorite subject. Things didn’t get better until October when I turned to Jake for help. “Sure, I’d be happy to help you!” Jake said. I wasn’t expecting Jake to help me. I wasn’t sure until the moment when I found Jake knew my name. During my study time, Jake was patient (耐心的), explaining the math problems to me over and over again. For the first time, I finally understood the difficult math formulas (公式)! The next day, I succeeded in solving a math problem in class. Everyone, including myself, was surprised. I felt so proud at that moment! From then on, I became interested in math. I always spent a lot of time on math. I made great progress in a short time. This winter holiday, Jake and I decided to hang out in the Math Museum. I believe we will enjoy ourselves. 36. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The writer had few friends at school. B. Jake didn’t want to help the writer at first. C. Jake wasn’t friendly to the writer at first. D. The writer wasn’t interested in math at first. 37. How might the writer feel when Jake would like to help him? A. Sorry. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 38. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. I asked Jake for help for the first time. b. I spent a lot of time studying math. c. Jake and I would hang out together in the Math Museum. d. I understood the difficult math formulas with the help of Jake. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. a-d-b-c D. b-a-d-c 39. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Large Circle of Friends B. The Progress I Made in Math C. Math, My Most Difficult Subject D. A Friend Who Helps Me Study Math 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者原本不喜欢数学、成绩一般，也很少和数学天才Jake交流，后来向Jake求助，在Jake耐心帮助下理解了数学公式、解出了难题，之后开始花大量时间学数学并取得很大进步，最后还和Jake约定去数学博物馆的故事。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“I seldom talked with him because math was not my favorite subject.”可知，作者起初对数学不感兴趣。 【37题详解】 根据第二段第二句“I wasn’t expecting Jake to help me.”可推知，当Jake愿意提供帮助时，作者会感到意外和惊讶。 【38题详解】 根据文章发展脉络梳理顺序：首先作者向Jake求助（第一段“Things didn’t get better until October when I turned to Jake for help.”）；接着在Jake帮助下理解了公式（第三段“For the first time, I finally understood the difficult math formulas (公式)!”）；此后作者花大量时间学习数学（倒数第二段“From then on, I became interested in math. I always spent a lot of time on math.”）；最后决定去数学博物馆（最后一段“This winter holiday, Jake and I decided to hang out in the Math Museum.”）。正确顺序为a-d-b-c。 【39题详解】 全文主要讲述了作者如何在朋友Jake的帮助下克服对数学的畏难情绪，取得进步并建立友谊的故事。选项D“A Friend Who Helps Me Study Math”最能概括文章主题。 B In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: ▲ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 40. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills? B. Does the Internet play an important role in your life? C. Should children take the Internet seriously? D. How do young people learn life skills online? 41. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ②④⑤ B. ②①③ C. ③①⑤ D. ②④① 42. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To live independently. B. To relax. C. To have fun. D. To make friends. 【答案】40. A 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份调查报告，通过对1000名年轻人的问卷调查，探讨了年轻人是否仍需要学习日常生活技能，并展示了他们对不同生活技能的兴趣和学习原因。 【40题详解】 根据文章开头引入话题“do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey”，且第一个饼状图呈现的是对该问题的回答结果，因此▲处的问题应为“年轻人有必要学习生活技能吗”，A选项符合要求。 【41题详解】 根据调查数据，占比从高到低排名前三的生活技能为：占比46.2%的收纳整理、占比45.2%的烹饪、占比40.8%的家务；结合题目中图片对应编号，收纳对应②、烹饪对应④、家务对应①，因此前三名是②④①。 【42题详解】 根据原文王的表述“I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life”，可知王学习生活技能是为了不一直依赖父母，想要独立生活，A选项符合文意。 C In recent years, more families in China have realized the importance of sharing housework in building strong family bonds (纽带). A 2025 survey by China Family Education Association shows that 68% of teenagers who often share chores have better communication with their parents, compared to only 32% of those who don’t. This shows that housework is not just about cleaning—it’s a way to understand each other. 16-year-old Liu Yu from Beijing used to fight with her mom every week. “My mom always asked me to do chores while I wanted to play games,” she said. “I thought she was unfair. But one day, I saw her working late after a tiring day, still having to cook and clean. I suddenly realized how hard she worked. I offered to wash dishes that night, and she was so happy. We talked for an hour after that—something we hadn’t done in months.” Liu Yu’s story is common. Many teenagers find that doing chores helps them develop independence. Dr. Zhang Min, a family education expert, says, “When teenagers do chores, they learn to appreciate (珍惜) their parents’ efforts. They also practice communication—for example, discussing task division (分工) or asking for help. These skills are important for building healthy family relations.” Schools are also encouraging (鼓励) students to share housework. Many middle schools have started “Labor Education” programs, teaching students basic life skills like folding clothes, cooking simple meals, and tidying rooms. Teachers often remind students, “Unless you take part in family life, you won’t truly understand your parents. As soon as you start sharing chores, you’ll find your family relations becoming warmer.” 43. What does the 2025 survey show? A. Most teenagers hate doing housework. B. Chores make teenagers more independent. C. Sharing housework improves parent-teen communication. D. Parents don’t let teenagers do housework. 44. Why did Liu Yu fight with her mom before? A. Her mom often criticized (批评) her for playing games. B. Her mom didn’t let her play games at all. C. She didn’t know how to do housework. D. She thought her mom’s request for chores was unfair. 45. What did Liu Yu do to change the situation? A. She stopped playing games completely. B. She offered to wash dishes and communicated with her mom. C. She talked to her teacher for help. D. She asked her dad to talk with her mom. 46. What can you learn from the passage about building good family relations? A. Only parents need to work hard. B. Teenagers should do all the chores at home. C. Sharing housework and communication are helpful. D. Schools should take all responsibility for family education. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕青少年参与家务劳动的意义展开，通过调查数据、学生案例和专家观点，说明分担家务能改善亲子沟通、培养青少年独立性，同时学校也在通过劳动教育鼓励学生参与家务，以此构建更健康的家庭关系。 【43题详解】 根据第一段第二句“A 2025 survey...shows that 68% of teenagers who often share chores have better communication with their parents”可知，调查表明分担家务能改善亲子沟通。 【44题详解】 根据第二段刘雨的话“My mom always asked me to do chores while I wanted to play games...I thought she was unfair.”可知，她之前和妈妈吵架是因为觉得妈妈让她做家务的要求不公平。 【45题详解】 根据第二段最后两句“I offered to wash dishes that night...We talked for an hour after that”可知，刘雨通过主动洗碗并与妈妈沟通改变了状况。 【46题详解】 通读全文可知，文章通过调查数据、刘雨的故事以及专家观点，主要阐述了分担家务和沟通对于建立良好家庭关系的重要性。选项C“Sharing housework and communication are helpful.”最符合文章主旨。 D POP MART (泡泡玛特) is a popular Chinese toy company, and Labubu is one of its most loved toys. Designed (设计) by the famous designer Kasing Lung, Labubu is a cute character with big eyes and soft hair. It has won the hearts of teenagers and young people everywhere. Since it came out, Labubu has had many series, such as Labubu Forest Friends and Labubu Space Adventure. Each toy looks different—some wear colorful clothes, and others hold small things like flowers or toy spaceships. What makes Labubu special is its warm story: it comes from a faraway planet and loves making friends with people. This story tells us to be kind and friendly to others. Many young people collect (收集) Labubu as a hobby. Some like the surprise of blind boxes (盲盒), while others enjoy putting the cute toys on their desks to make their rooms nicer. POP MART also has activities in stores where fans can meet the designer and share their collection stories. Labubu is more than just a toy; it’s a way for young people to show their hobbies and make friends with others who like the same things. This popular toy not only brings happiness but also teaches good values. It shows that great toys mix fun designs with meaningful stories, making them loved by many age groups. 47. Who designed the Labubu toy line? A. The founder of POP MART. B. Designer Kasing Lung. C. A group of teenagers. D. A foreign toy company. 48. What does Labubu’s story teach us? A. To fight bad people bravely. B. To collect as many toys as possible. C. To travel to faraway planets. D. To be kind and friendly to others. 49. Why do young people collect Labubu dolls? A. To sell them for lots of money. B. To finish school projects. C. To enjoy blind box surprises and decorate desks. D. Because their parents ask them to. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Great toys need fun designs and good stories. B. Labubu is only popular with little kids. C. POP MART never has activities for fans. D. All Labubu dolls look the same. 【答案】47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍泡泡玛特热门玩偶Labubu，讲述它的设计、系列与温暖故事，说明了年轻人喜爱收集它的原因，并指出出色的玩具结合有趣设计与有意义的故事，可以传递正向价值观、受到各年龄段人群喜爱。 【47题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Designed by the famous designer Kasing Lung...”可知，Labubu玩具系列是由设计师Kasing Lung设计的。 【48题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“This story tells us to be kind and friendly to others.”可知，Labubu的故事教会我们要友善待人。 【49题详解】 根据第三段第二句“Some like the surprise of blind boxes, while others enjoy putting the cute toys on their desks to make their rooms nicer.”可知，年轻人收集Labubu是为了享受盲盒惊喜和装饰书桌。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“It shows that great toys mix fun designs with meaningful stories...”可知，优秀的玩具需要有趣的设计和好的故事。A选项“Great toys need fun designs and good stories.”符合主旨。 第二节 阅读填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Du Fu was famous for his poems and his great spirit in China. As William Shakespeare is to literature (文学) in English, so is the poet (诗人) Du Fu to the Chinese literary history. The new BBC documentary (纪录片) Du Fu: China’s greatest poet came out on April 7, 2020. ___51___. The documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen to read 15 of Du Fu’s poems that have been put into English. In this way, people all around the world can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese literature. ___52___. Born in 712, Du lived at the time of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (713-756). In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to serve the government. However, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion. ___53___. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages. ___54___, and he also talked about the importance of celebrating the simple joy s of life. As we know, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China. But his excellent works have also interested people outside of China. As the documentary said, “___55___.” A. He began to live a hard life B. They are of great value (价值) for the whole world, not just China C. The one-hour film also introduces the poet’s life experiences D. In these poems, he showed his care for his country and people E. It soon interested many fans of Chinese culture and became a success 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了BBC的新纪录片的一些情况以及诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和成就。 【51题详解】 根据“The new BBC documentary…came out on April 7, 2020.”可知，BBC的这部新纪录片于2020年4月7日上映，所以此处应说与纪录片有关的内容，选项E“它很快引起了许多中国文化爱好者的兴趣，并取得了成功”符合语境，故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Born in 712, Du lived at the time of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (713-756). In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to serve the government”可知，此处是介绍杜甫的生活状况，选项C“这部时长一小时的电影还介绍了诗人的生活经历”符合语境，故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“However, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion”和“Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages”可知，此处是说他生活困苦，选项A“他开始过艰苦的生活”符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“...the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages”可知，这位诗人从未停止写作，大约1500首诗流传至今，所以此处会提及这些诗表达诗人怎样的情感，选项D“在这些诗中，他表达了他对祖国和人民的关心”符合语境，故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“As we know, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China. But his excellent woks have also interested people outside of China.”可知，此处是说杜甫的作品对世界产生巨大影响，选项B“它们不仅对中国，对整个世界都有巨大价值”符合语境，故选B。 第四部分 书面表达 （共四节） 第一节 词汇运用 （一） 单词拼写 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 56. I r________ the importance of protecting the environment after that activity. 【答案】realized/ealized 【解析】 【详解】句意：那次活动后，我意识到了保护环境的重要性。首字母r及句意提示，此处表示“意识到……的重要性”，根据“after that activity”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。realize意为“意识到”，其过去式加-d，故填realized。 57. When they heard the news, they were ________ (完全地) surprised. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们听到这个消息时，他们完全惊讶了。根据中文提示“完全地”，对应英文副词completely，修饰形容词surprised。 58. She felt n________ before the speech because she hated public speaking. 【答案】nervous##ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：演讲前她感到紧张，因为她讨厌公开演讲。结合“she hated public speaking”可知此处表示因讨厌公开演讲而感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。 59. My mother was p________ breakfast for my family at this time yesterday. 【答案】preparing##reparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我妈妈正在为我的家人准备早餐。时间状语“at this time yesterday”提示动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，再由“...breakfast for my family可知，此处指为家人准备早餐，prepare“准备”，现在分词为preparing。 60. She borrowed a book from me and she ________ (归还) it two days ago. 【答案】returned 【解析】 【详解】句意：她向我借了一本书，两天前归还了。根据中文提示“归还”，对应英文动词return。时间状语“two days ago”表示过去的时间，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned。 （二） 综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） one, play, but, shock, number, serious, mean, spend, success, in We were surprised that Kobe Bryant, one of the most popular NBA ____61____ passed away on January 26th, 2020. And the bad news made people feel sad and ____62____. Kobe was talented ____63____ playing basketball at a very young age. So his father made him go to the basketball club. He was interested in basketball and took it ____64____. He entered the NBA from high school and ____65____ twenty years with the Los Angeles (洛杉矶) Lakers. With his help, the LA Lakers won the ____66____ prize five times. Kobe was not only a ____67____ basketball player, ____68____ also was a writer. He often told stories to his daughters in his free time. That’s why he wrote a book about a basketball team. He once said, “I don’t want to be the next Michael Jordan. I only want to be Kobe Bryant.” He saw Michael Jordan as his idol and would like to play a game with Jordan. We all know that Kobe had two different jersey (球衣) ____69____: 8 and 24. Do you know the ____70____ of the number 24? The meaning is—if you want to achieve your dream, you need to work hard 24 hours a day. Kobe Bryant is such a great man that all of us will remember him all the time. 【答案】61. players 62. shocked 63. in 64. seriously 65. spent 66. first 67. successful 68. but 69. numbers 70. meaning 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了篮球巨星科比·布莱恩特意外离世的消息，并回顾了他的篮球天赋、职业生涯、五次总冠军、写作经历以及球衣号码“24”的深层含义，强调努力与坚持的意义。 【61题详解】 句意：我们很震惊，科比·布莱恩特——最受欢迎的NBA球员之一，于2020年1月26日去世。此处需要一个名词复数形式，在句中作介词“of”的宾语，表示“球员”。因为固定搭配“one of the+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，且前文提到科比是NBA的成员，所以选择play的名词复数形式players。 【62题详解】 句意：这个坏消息让人们感到悲伤和震惊。此处需要一个形容词，在句中与“sad”并列作“feel”的表语，描述人的感受。且前文“surprised”也暗示了意外性，所以选择shock的形容词shocked，意为“震惊的”。 【63题详解】 句意：科比在很小的时候就很有打篮球的天赋。此处需要一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配“be talented in”，表示“在……方面有天赋”。因为后文提到父亲送他去篮球俱乐部，且“talented”常与“in”搭配，所以选择in。 【64题详解】 句意：他对篮球很感兴趣，并且认真对待它。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“took”，表示程度。因为固定短语“take...seriously”意为“认真对待”，且前文提到他进NBA并效力多年，体现其认真态度，所以选择serious的副词形式seriously，意为“认真地”。 【65题详解】 句意：他从高中进入NBA，并在洛杉矶湖人队度过了二十年。此处需要一个及物动词的过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“花费时间”。因为叙述过去事件，需用一般过去时，且“spend time with”为固定搭配，所以选择spend的过去式形式spent。 【66题详解】 句意：在他的帮助下，洛杉矶湖人队五次获得一等奖（总冠军）。此处需要一个序数词作定语，在句中修饰名词“prize”，表示“第一的”。因为固定搭配“first prize”意为“一等奖/冠军”，且后文“five times”强调次数，所以选择one的序数词形式first。 【67题详解】 句意：科比不仅是一名成功的篮球运动员，而且也是一位作家。此处需要一个形容词作定语，在句中修饰“player”，表示“成功的”。因为后文提到他还写书，说明他多才多艺，与前文总冠军成就呼应，所以选择success的形容词形式successful，意为“成功的”。 【68题详解】 句意：科比不仅是一名成功的篮球运动员，而且也是一位作家。此处需要一个连词，在句中构成“not only...but also”结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。因为前文已有“not only”，后文需接“but also”，所以选择but。 【69题详解】 句意：我们都知道科比有两个不同的球衣号码：8和24。此处需要一个名词复数形式，在句中作宾语，表示“号码/数字”。因为后文列举了两个数字，所以选择number的复数形式numbers。 【70题详解】 句意：你知道数字24的含义吗？此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，表示“含义”。因为后文解释了“—if you want to achieve your dream, you need to work hard 24 hours a day”，所以选择mean的名词形式meaning，意为“含义”。 第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 Last weekend, my family and I visited a farm stay （农家乐） in the countryside.1. It was a great time to get away from the city and experience country life. The farm was surrounded by green fields and fruit trees, and the air was fresh and clean. As soon as we arrived, the farmer welcomed us warmly and showed us 2. ① ________ the farm. During our stay, we did many interesting things together. My dad helped feed the chickens and milk the cows—he said it was much harder than it looked! My mom learned to pick fresh vegetables from the garden, like tomatoes and cucumbers （黄瓜）, which we cooked for dinner that night. I joined the farmer’s son to collect eggs and water the plants. We also tried 2. ② ________ dumplings with the farmer’s family in the evening; everyone laughed as we shared stories while folding the dumplings. The best part was the teamwork. When we cleaned the yard （庭院） after a light rain, my sister and I swept the leaves, and my parents moved the wooden benches （长凳）. We finished the work quickly by helping each other. On Sunday morning, we went for a walk along the country road and saw birds singing in the trees and butterflies （蝴蝶） flying over the flowers. Before leaving, the farmer gave us a basket of fresh fruits as a gift. This trip taught me that country life is simple but meaningful. It also made me realize the importance of teamwork, just like sharing housework at home, working together makes difficult things easier. I hope we can visit the farm stay again soon and spend more time enjoying nature. 71. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________ 72. Fill in each blank with a proper word. ① ________ ② ________ 73. What did the writer’s dad do on the farm? _______________________________________________ 74. Why did the writer’s family finish cleaning the yard quickly? _______________________________________________ 75. Would you like to visit a farm stay? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 【答案】71. 是一段远离城市、体验乡村生活的美好时光 72. ①. around ②. making 73. He helped feed the chickens and milk the cows. 74. Because they helped each other (as a team). 75. Yes. Because I want to experience country life and pick fresh vegetables. /No. Because I don’t like living in the countryside. （开放性题目，答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去农家乐游玩的经历，包括参与农活、团队合作以及由此产生的感悟。 【71题详解】 这是一个it作形式主语的句型，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to get away from the city and experience country life” ，意思是“做某事是一段……的时光/一件……的事”； get away from the city 是“远离城市/逃离城市”；experience country life 是“体验乡村生活”；  a great time是“一段美好/愉快的时光”。 【72题详解】 根据文章第 一 段”showed us 2. ① ________ the farm“及语境“带我们参观农场”，固定搭配show sb around sp.意为“带某人参观某地”，故填around。根据文章第 2 段“We also tried 2. ② ________ dumplings”及语境“尝试包饺子”，try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”，故填making。 【73题详解】 根据文章第二段”My dad helped feed the chickens and milk the cows”可知，爸爸在农场做的事情，直接提取答案。 【74题详解】 根据文章第三段“We finished the work quickly by helping each other.”可知，快速完成打扫庭院工作的原因是互相帮助，概括答案即可。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自己实际情况，考生可表达愿意或不愿意并说明理由。 第三节 翻译句子 76. 开始下大雨时，他们正在默默地看书。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】They were reading in silence when it began to rain heavily. 【解析】 【详解】“开始下大雨时，他们正在默默地看书”译为“They were reading in silence when it began to rain heavily”。“正在看书”用过去进行时were reading，表示过去持续的动作；in silence是固定搭配，意为“默默地”；when引导从句，“开始下大雨”是突发短暂动作，使用一般过去时began；it用来指代天气，副词heavily修饰rain，表示雨下得很大。 77. 老师提醒他周末帮父母分担家务，而不是和朋友闲逛。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】The teacher reminds him to share housework with his parents on weekends instead of hanging out with his friends. 【解析】 【详解】“老师提醒他周末帮父母分担家务，而不是和朋友闲逛。”译为The teacher reminds him to share housework with his parents on weekends instead of hanging out with his friends.本句时态为一般现在时；“老师”英文为“The teacher”，单数可数名词短语作主语；“提醒他做某事”英文为“reminds him to do sth.”，主语为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式reminds；“帮父母分担家务”英文为“to share housework with his parents”，不定式短语作宾语补足语；“周末”翻译为“on weekends”，作时间状语；“而不是”英文为“instead of”，后接动名词；“和朋友闲逛”翻译为“hanging out with his friends”，作of的宾语。 78. 除非你不放弃，否则你不能实现你的梦想。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】Unless you give up, you can realize/achieve your dream/make your dream come true. 【解析】 【详解】“除非你不放弃，否则你不能实现你的梦想。”译为Unless you give up, you can realize/achieve your dream/make your dream come true.“除非”用连词unless引导条件状语从句；“放弃”用give up；“实现梦想”有三种常用表达realize your dream；achieve your dream；make your dream come true。 79. 他太害怕了以至于在那之后清晰地思考有困难。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】He was so scared that he had trouble/difficulty/problems thinking clearly after that. 【解析】 【详解】“他太害怕了以至于在那之后清晰地思考有困难。”译为He was so scared that he had trouble/difficulty/problems thinking clearly after that.“他”表达为he，位于句首需大写；“太……以至于……”对应so…that…，用来引导结果状语从句；“害怕”表达为scared；“做某事有困难”常用固定搭配have trouble/difficulty/problems doing sth.表示；“清晰地思考”表达为think clearly；“在那之后”表达为after that。句子描述过去的状态，be动词和have应用过去式。 80. 为了和孩子和睦相处，父母不应该把他们逼得那么紧。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】In order to get on well with their children, parents shouldn’t push them so hard. 【解析】 【详解】“为了和孩子和睦相处，父母不应该把他们逼得那么紧。”译为“In order to get on well with their children, parents shouldn’t push them so hard.”；其中“为了……”表目的，常用In order to...置于句首，后接动词原形；“和睦相处”译为get on well with；“逼得那么紧”可引申为“施加过大压力”，译为push sb. so hard；“不应该”译为shouldn’t，后接动词原形。 第四节 写作 81. 德智体美劳全面发展是新时代中学生的成长目标。家务劳动是我们日常生活中不可或缺的部分。请根据下面的要点提示，以“Doing Housework Makes Me ________”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示：(1)介绍你在家所承担的家务劳动，并分享一次做家务的经历及感受。(2)谈谈做家务的意义。 要求：(1)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等。(2)词数80左右。 参考词汇：bring; joy; share; show love; Doing Housework Makes Me ________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Doing Housework Makes Me Happy Doing housework is an important part of my daily life. I often take on tasks like sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend, I helped my mother clean the house. We shared the work and talked happily while doing it. After finishing, the house looked tidy and clean, which brought great joy to me. Doing housework is meaningful. It not only helps me learn life skills but also shows my love for my family. It really makes me happy and fulfilled. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，需要描述个人做家务的经历和感受； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，描述经历时可用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生需确保涵盖“介绍家务劳动、分享做家务的经历及感受、谈谈做家务的意义”三个方面，同时适当添加细节，使文章内容丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主题。直接点明“做家务让我开心”，引出后文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先介绍在家承担的家务劳动，再分享一次具体的做家务经历及感受，最后谈谈做家务的意义； 第三步，书写结语。总结做家务对自己的积极影响，或表达对做家务的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①take on承担 ②bring joy to给……带来快乐 ③show love表达爱 ④meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①It not only helps me learn life skills but also shows my love for my family.（not only...but also...结构） ②After finishing, the house looked tidy and clean, which brought great joy to me.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $