山东烟台市招远市2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试初三英语(笔试)试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期第二学段测试 初三英语(笔试)试题 说明： 1.本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Sometimes，the best lessons don't come from books.They come from the heart. Joanne Miller is a teacher.She has a social media page called"Head Over Heels for Teaching".She recently shared a very sweet story.The story will make you feel warm inside. One of her students was feeling low on confidence（自信）.The girl's classmates noticed it and did something. "This was all their idea，"Joanne wrote."Another student started it.He shared his idead with the class，and everyone joined in！When the girl was out of the room，they worked together.They covered her desk and chair with sticky notes（便利贴）.The notes said kind and true words about her.And they reminded her how great she was." When the girl came back and saw the notes，she was so happy and surprised！She ran to hug the friend who thought of the idea.She felt so much love and support（支持）from her classmates. Joanne talked about the importance of this."When students learn to help and support each other，that is the real win.No test can measure（衡量）this.This is real kindness in action.This is how you make a classroom feel like a family." This story shows us something beautiful.Small acts of kindness from friends can make a big difference.They can make someone's day-and maybe even change their life. （ ）1. Why did the girl feel unhappy at first? A. She had no friends. B. She failed the exam. C. She was not confident. D. She lost her things. （ ）2. What did the classmates do for the girl? A. They gave her many gifts. B. They wrote kind words on sticky notes and put them on her desk. C. They helped her finish homework. D. They invited her to play together. （ ）3. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teachers should care more about students' study. B. Small kind acts can bring great power to others. C. It is necessary for students to take all kinds of tests. D. We should share our ideas with others. (B) Do you find it difficult to fall asleep at night？Try picking up a book！A new study has found that people who read before bed often sleep better and longer than those who don't. In the study，about 500 people tried reading in bed for 15 to 30 minutes before sleep.Another group of people did not read in bed.Both groups were also asked not to eat or drink anything with caffeine（咖啡因）in the hour before they went to bed.After one week，42%of the readers said they slept better，but only 28%of the non-readers did！ Why does reading help you sleep？Well，one of the reasons is that it's relaxing.When you read in bed，your heart slows down a little，and your museles（肌肉）relax.At the same time，a good book can calm your mind，and help you forget the worries of the day.What's more，reading a book keeps you away from phones and computers.This is important，because the light from screens can make it harder to fall asleep. Of course，reading an e-book on a screen is not the same.Even e-readers give off blue light.This light can keep you awake by telling your body it's still daytime.So for better sleep，try reading a paper book before bed！ （ ）4. What were the two groups asked NOT to do an hour before bedtime? A. Read storybooks. B. Have things with caffeine. C. Talk with others. D. Go out for a walk. （ ）5. Which is NOT the reason why reading helps people sleep? A. It makes people feel relaxed. B. It helps forget daily worries. C. It keeps people away from electronic products. D. It makes people eat more food. （ ）6. Why is it not good to read e-books before bed? A. They cost too much money. B. They are too heavy to carry. C. They give off blue light to keep people awake. D. There are no interesting stories in them. （ ）7. What does the writer advise us to do for better sleep? A. Play phones for a while. B. Read paper books before bed. C. Drink coffee before sleeping. D. Stay up late to relax. (C) What did ancient people trade（交易）along the Silk Road？Let's take a look. Just like its name says，silk was one of the most popular products along the Silk Road.Ittravelled all the way to Central Asia，Iran，and even the Roman Empire in Europe.The need for this colourful and beautiful fabric（织物）in the European market was-huge.The rich and powerful were willing to pay huge amounts（支付大量的）of gold to own it. Porcelain（瓷器）was another product that was loved in the West.It became more popular than silk in the later years of the Silk Road trade.The 17th and 18th centuries were the golden age for Chinese porcelain.Around 200，000 pieces were sent overseas every year during the 1600s. For centuries，Chinese dynasties（王朝）always had a great need for horses to fight nomads and enemy cavalry（游牧民和敌军骑兵）.The horses from Central Asia were just what they were looking for-large，fast，and perfect for battle（战斗）.Chinese envoys（使节）described them as"winged horses". The Silk Road also introduced many new foods to China.Many of them have become a part of our daily diet.Walnuts，cucumbers，garlic（核桃、黄瓜、大蒜），onions，carrots，grapes，pomegranates（石榴）and even watermelons all came to China thanks to this road. Technologies were also"traded"along the road.From China，the skills of silk-making，paper-making，printing and gunpowder（火药）made their way westward.And in the 5th century，glass-making skills reached China.They were later used to create colourful cloisonné（景泰蓝）. （ ）8. When was Chinese porcelain in its golden age? A. 15th and 16th centuries. B. 16th and 17th centuries. C. 17th and 18th centuries. D. 18th and 19th centuries. （ ）9. Why did ancient China need a lot of horses? A. To carry more silk. B. To fight against enemies. C. To sell to Western countries. D. To travel around easily. （ ）10. Which plant didn't come to China through the Silk Road? A. Carrot. B. Watermelon. C. Rice. D. Garlic. （ ）11.What can we learn from the passage？ A.Porcelain was always less popular than silk. B.No new food came to China along this road. C.Both goods（货物）and technologies were exchanged（交流）. D.Western horses were small and slow. （D） The Northern Lights（北极光）are colourful lights and they dance across the night sky in countries near the North Pole（北极），such as Norway，Canada and Iceland. The amazing Northern Lights actually begin with the Sun.Sometimes the Sun has powerful storms called solar storms（太阳风暴）.These storms send out very hot gases made up of tiny charged particles（微小的带电粒子）.Some of them reach Earth after a very very long journey.When they enter our atmosphere（大气层），they hit different gases.The energy from these hits causes the gases to glow，creating the beautiful light we see at night. The two most common gases in our atmosphere are nitrogen（氮气）and oxygen（氧气）.These gases create different colours when hit by particles：oxygen produces green and red light，while nitrogen gives off（发出）blue and purple.Although green is the most common colour，really big solar storms can bring out bright red colours. The best viewing season runs from September to March，when the nights are long and dark.Some places even have polar night.That means 24 hours of darkness-perfect for catching the lights.The best time of night is between 10 pm and 2 am.Solar activity is at its highest during this time.In the past，the lights were hard to see in places like the UK.But recently，they've become more common because the Sun has reached the most active part of its 11-year cycle. However，the Northern Lights don't always look as bright as they do in photos.That's because cameras can collect more light than our eyes.And here's something cool—Earth isn't the only planet with auroras（极光）.Scientists have seen them on Jupiter，Saturn and even Mars. （ ）12. Which country can't see the Northern Lights? A. Norway B. Canada C. Iceland D. Australia （ ）13. What colour does nitrogen give off? A. Green and red. B. Blue and purple. C. Yellow and white. D. Orange and pink. （ ）14. When is the best season to watch Northern Lights? A. From March to June. B. From September to March. C.From June to September. D.All year round. （ ）15.Why do the Northern Lights look less bright in real life than in photos？ A.Because the weather is always bad. B.Because our eyes can catch less light than cameras. C.Because solar storms are not strong enough. D.Because nights are not dark enough. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes people give others nicknames（绰号）.These names can be friendly or unkind.It can be difficult to stop people from using a nickname，especially if they have used it for a long time.However，there are ways to deal with this situation. Tip 1：16 When some people call you by an unfriendly nickname，they may try to make you angry.If you don't answer，they may find it boring and stop. Tip 2：17 Calmly explain to them that it makes you feel bad.Good friends will understand and won't want to hurt your feelings. Tip 3：18 Unkind name-calling is bullying，and you don't have to put up with（忍受）it.If you have tried ignoring（不予理睬）and then challenging（挑战）the name-calling，but it continues to happen，talk to your teachers and ask them to keep an eye on the situation. Tip 4：19 Introduce yourself before somebody else introduces you.This way，you can fix your real name in people's minds.You can also achieve the same goal by signing off emails or texts with your real name.For example，writing"OK.See you later.Jill"at the end of an email will get your friends more used to this name. Tip 5：20As you get older，people will use nicknames less and less.As you meet new people and have new experiences，things like nicknames change too. A nickname is just a name—it doesn't describe who you are.Be proud of your real name and let others know what you want to be called. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every student has different dreams in daily life.A girl who comes from 21 told meher wonderful dream and growing experience.She hopes to become a 22 writer in the future，and she wishes her warm and meaningful articles can be 23read by lots of people all over the world. When she began to learn writing，she was not good 24it.She often 25to finish her writing tasks as she planned.She felt quite upset and even wanted to stop writing.Soon she knew she must change herself.She tried her best to avoid 26free time and made clear study plans every day.In order to keep herself_27and think carefully when writing，she always stays in quiet and comfortable places. She is outgoing and friendly，so she likes talking with different persons around her.Most of them are teachers and good writers.They always give her lots of useful advice and help her make great progress.No matter what kinds of difficulties she meets，she always_28 practicing writing again and again.When she feels tired and stressed out，she will take a walk or listen to soft music to cheer herself up，instead of eating too much sweet 29. She always believes that as long as she keeps working hard and never gives 30，her dream will come true sooner or later. （ ）21.A.German B.Germany C.Germen D.Germans （ ）22.A.creative B.relaxed C.dead D.light （ ）23.A.wide B.widely C.quick D.quickly （ ）24.A.with B.for C.to D.at （ ）25.A.failed B.wanted C.dared D.rushed （ ）26.A.using B.wasting C.catching D.minding （ ）27.A.worried B.relaxing C.relaxed D.bored （ ）28.A.holds on to B.looks forward to C.turns to D.pays attention to （ ）29.A.desert B.dessert C.fruit D.snack （ ）30.A.in B.out C.up D.away 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Diary， I don't understand what's happening.Bella was my best friend，but now she doesn't talk to me anymore.Whenever I try to get close，she just walks away.What's even 31（bad），I feel like the rest of the class are turning on me too.School used 32（be）fun，but now it feels like the hardest place. What should I do？ Evelyn Do you have the same problem as Evelyn？Don't worry.These tips might help you. First of all，stop asking 33（you）why.Sometimes，people act this way for strange reasons.It could be because you dressed 34（different），or did well on a test.Or maybe the person starting it all just wanted to look cool or powerful.Some people simply choose to be unkind，but that doesn't mean you're a bad person. Since you can't just leave school，the best thing to do is learn how to adjust.If no one talks to you during the break，just keep yourself busy.You can preview the next lesson，go get a drink，or simply take a moment 35（relax）.Actually，being alone can be a great chance 36（improve）yourself.You can learn new skills or work on your grades.On the way to 37（become）a better person，you'll naturally attract new friends. Think about 38（tell）your parents or teachers what's happening.Adults have been through things like this before.They might really give you 39 hand.And if it's hard to make friends in your own class，look elsewhere.Kids from other classes，neighbours，or people from hobby clubs could all become good friends.You can spend time 40 them on weekends. Here's the truth：junior high is just a short time in your whole life.You won't even see most of these classmates after graduation.So don't let a group of passers-by take away your good days. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Birthdays are important for everyone.Different countries have different ways to celebrate birthdays.Now let's know some interesting birthday customs（风俗）in different countries. America：The birthday song"Happy Birthday to You"should be the melody（旋律）that most people know well，and everyone can sing a whole paragraph.In fact，this melody was created by two American women teachers in 1893.The original lyrics（原歌词）are：Goodd morning to you.Most children will have a birthday cake with candles on their birthdays.They will make a wish and blow them out.If a child blows out all the candles in one breath，people believe that his wish will come true. Australia：The whole family will swim in the sea on the child's birthday.After swimming，the whole family have a picnic on the beach to celebrate their child's birthday. Canada：In Canada，children who celebrate their birthdays are caught and people usuallyd put butter on their noses.It is said that this custom can protect the birthday child from"bad luck". Holland：At the children's birthday party，the guests will also take part in a special activity.They cover their eyes with cloth and search for gifts in the room where the party is held.Whoever touches the gift gets to keep it. Israel：Children who celebrate their birthdays sit on a special chair decorated（装饰）with flowers and green plants.Family and friends will lift the chair as many times as they can，and finally make a blessing（祝福）for good luck. 41.Who created the melody of"Happy Birthday to You"？ 42.What do children do before blowing out the candles？ 43.What will happen if a child blows out all candles in one breath？ 44.Why do people put butter on the birthday children's noses in Canada？ 45.How do you celebrate your birthday？ 第二节 写作（满分 20分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示信息写一封信，邀请他明年来中国和你们家人一起过元宵节，亲自感受中国节日的魅力。 提示信息： 1.When is the Lantern Festival？ 2.How do people celebrate this festival？ 3.What are the riddles about？ 4.What do people think about this festival？ 要求： 1.包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3.不少于80词，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I know you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Now let me introduce the Lantern Festival to you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $