精品解析：山东烟台市莱阳市2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测 初三英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测 初三英语 注意事项： 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域 内相应的位置。答案写在答题卡指定区域外或本试卷上无效。 卷面书写（3分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Prices: Adults: $10/person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information. Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide! 1. The sign means you can ________ here. A. have a meal B. enjoy photos C. buy a present D. ask for information 2. We can find Museum Shop ________. A. in East Garden B. next to Dining Space C. across from Lost & Found D. between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts 3. When can Tom go to visit Sunshine Art Museum? A. At 2 p.m. on Sunday. B. At 5 p.m. on Monday. C. At 11 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 8 a.m. on Wednesday. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的位置、交通、开放时间、票价及馆内导览地图信息。 【1题详解】 左侧图例提到：“Information Desk”，“Information Desk”意为咨询台，说明该标识表示可以在此询问信息。 【2题详解】 馆内地图提到：“Museum Shop”位于“Films & Photos”下方，与“Lost & Found”隔路相对，即位于失物招领处对面。 【3题详解】 开放时间提到：“Mon.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m.”，说明博物馆周一至周六上午10点到下午4点开放，周日闭馆，因此周六上午11点符合开放时间。 B Among all types of paper, Xuan paper has earned a special place in Chinese culture. The history of Xuan paper dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, paper was produced in Xuancheng, Jingxian, Ningguo and Taiping. They were counties (县) under the jurisdiction (管辖范围) of Xuanzhou. Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities. Since most paper distribution (分发) centers were in Xuancheng, the paper was then known as Xuan paper. Xuan paper is made from the bark (树皮) of the blue sandalwood (檀香木) tree and rice straw. The process (过程) of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying. Each step needs a lot of time and care. The final product is soft, thin but strong. It doesn’t tear (扯破) easily and can take in a lot of ink. Because of these qualities, Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers. It helps them fully express their creative ideas and feelings. Xuan paper is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol. It represents the rich heritage (遗产) of the arts in Chinese history. Even in today’s modern world, Xuan paper continues to hold an important position in Chinese art and cultural traditions. It serves as a bridge connecting the past with the present, allowing modern artists to look for good ideas from history while creating new works. The special treasures of Xuan paper ensure that the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and painting can remain and can be passed down through generations. 4. Where was the best Xuan paper made according to the passage? A. Jingxian. B. Taiping. C. Ningguo. D. Xuancheng. 5. What does the underlined word “procedures” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Materials. B. Steps. C. Counties. D. Thoughts. 6. Why has Xuan paper been loved by painters and calligraphers? A. Because of the price. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the qualities. D. Because of the colour. 7. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The types of Xuan paper. B. The value of Xuan paper. C. The weight of Xuan paper. D. The ways of making Xuan paper. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文了宣纸的历史渊源、制作原料、工艺流程、优良特性以及其在文化上的重要价值和意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities.”可知，泾县制作的宣纸是最好的，故选A。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The process (过程) of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying.”可知，“procedures”在这里指的是制作宣纸过程中的步骤，与“steps”意思相近，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The final product is soft, thin but strong. It doesn’t tear (扯破) easily and can take in a lot of ink. Because of these qualities, Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers.”可知，宣纸因其优良的特性受到画家和书法家的喜爱，故选C。 【7题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Xuan paper is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol. It represents the rich heritage (遗产) of the arts in Chinese history…The special treasures of Xuan paper ensure that the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and painting can remain and can be passed down through generations.”可知，第三段提到宣纸不仅是艺术材料，还是文化象征，连接过去与现在，并传承中国书法和绘画的美。因此，本段主要讨论宣纸的文化价值，故选B。 C For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou Province, caring for the elderly (老年人) is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is sad. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable (有价值的). Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 8. What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A. His growth experience. B. His grandparents’ words. C. His educational background. D. His training in the hospital. 9. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Hang out. B. Give up. C. Talk back. D. Calm down. 10. What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? ① Chen Sheng takes good care of him. ② Life in the nursing home is convenient. ③ He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④ His physical condition has improved since he moved in. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 11. What is the main purpose (目的) of this text? A. To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B. To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C. To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D. To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了陈生照顾老人的故事。 【8题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people.”可知，陈生由祖父母抚养长大，这段成长经历使他梦想照顾更多老人。 【9题详解】 根据第二段可知，工作初期非常辛苦（早上 6 点到晚上 11 点），他起初想“quit”，但后来老人的温暖和信任改变了他的想法。由此推断“quit”意为“放弃”，与“Give up”同义。 【10题详解】 第三段李爷爷的话提到“After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself.”，对应①和④；也提到了“Life here is very convenient... just like at home”，对应②。文中提到的是养老院（nursing home）提供的医疗护理，而非医院（hospital），故③错误，因此①②④正确。 【11题详解】 文章讲述陈生照顾老人的故事，并在最后一段提到“As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people...have come to work in the nursing home.”，旨在展示年轻一代的责任，呼吁更多年轻人投身养老事业，关爱老人。 D The way younger people think about spending money and their lifestyle is changing. A new idea called “reverse consumption” has appeared. This means people are no longer buying expensive things like brand-name bags or clothes. Instead, they care more about getting good value for their money. Reverse consumption encourages people not to waste. Unlike traditional buying habits, it refuses (拒绝) to keep buying new products and pays more attention to the quality of products. This idea has become popular with younger people and has influenced their buying decisions. This change in spending habits shows that young people care about different things in life now. Many young people are starting to realize that having lots of material goods doesn’t bring true happiness. They are more interested in personal growth, spiritual (精神的) wealth, and the building of social relationships. Because of this, they pay more attention to their inner needs. Besides focusing on growing as a person, they also start to care about how their actions affect (影响) the environment. This new way of thinking helps young people notice bigger problems like pollution and climate change. They know that wasteful spending can harm the environment, causing plenty of unnecessary waste and pollution, so they are trying to reduce (减少) their influence on the environment. It is changing what people do and making the world different. In addition, the idea of reverse consumption is also bringing changes in society. Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibility (责任) more seriously, and to think more about social interests when designing and making things. 12. What is “reverse consumption” in Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Buying bags or clothes at lower prices. B. Giving up spending money completely. C. Saving money to buy more cheap things later. D. Getting good value for money and avoiding waste. 13. From Paragraph 3 we can infer (推断) that young people today ________. A. believe true happiness comes from inner growth B. think owning more bags brings social respect C. no longer care about their personal looks D. only notice material goods around them 14. How does reverse consumption change companies? A. It helps companies to give up social interests. B. It makes companies produce more expensive products. C. It encourages companies to make fewer and fewer products. D. It pushes companies to take social and environmental responsibility. 15. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain reverse consumption and its influence. B. To ask readers not to buy more brand-name products. C. To tell readers that young people should stop spending money. D. To tell people to only buy products that are good for the environment. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“反向消费”这一新兴消费理念——年轻人不再追求名牌等昂贵物品，而是注重性价比、避免浪费，并关注个人成长、精神富足和环境保护，同时这一趋势也推动了企业承担更多社会和环境责任。 【12题详解】 由第一段“Instead, they care more about getting good value for their money”和第二段“Reverse consumption encourages people not to waste”可知，“reverse consumption”是一种新的消费观念，指反向消费，主要表现是追求性价比和避免浪费。 【13题详解】 由第三段“Many young people are starting to realize that having lots of material goods doesn‘t bring true happiness. They are more interested in personal growth...”可知，年轻人意识到拥有大量物质商品并不能带来真正的幸福，他们更关注“个人成长”。由此可以推断：年轻人认为真正的幸福来自内在的成长（如个人成长、精神富足、社会关系），而非物质拥有。 【14题详解】 由最后一段“Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibility more seriously”可知，反向消费促使企业承担更多的社会和环境责任。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了“反向消费”的定义，接着阐述了它对年轻人消费观念、环保意识的影响，最后说明了对企业发展的推动作用。因此，文章的主要目的是解释反向消费及其产生的影响。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. ___16___ The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. ___17___ They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long. ___18___ They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. ___19___ It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows. The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. ___20___ This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture. The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture. A. So, the dance is not just for fun. B. The drums are usually made of red wood. C. The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture. D. It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends. E. People come together around the drum house during the festival. F. But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了木鼓节是云南佤族的一项重要文化活动，通过击鼓、跳舞、唱歌和传统活动来庆祝他们的遗产。 【16题详解】 根据“The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument”可知此处引出这个节日和这个乐器之间的关系，选项C“这个节日展示了它们的历史、传统和丰富的文化”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.”可知此处引出这种乐器的材料，选项B“鼓通常由红木制成”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck”可知人们会聚在一起跳舞，选项E“节日期间，人们聚集在鼓楼周围”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“It also helps keep their culture alive”可知此处介绍跳舞的用处，不仅仅是玩乐，也帮助保持他们的文化活力，选项A“所以，跳舞不仅仅是为了好玩”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.”可知此处介绍现在日期的变化，选项F“但自2002年以来，他们将日期改为4月10日至12日”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tea is to Chinese people what coffee is to Westerners. It’s a ____21____ that a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea. In Chinese tea culture, there are some ____22____ to follow which we call tea manners, just like table manners. First, the guests are supposed to be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It ____23____ that older and superior (地位高的) guests are usually seated first. Don’t sit face to face with the host because it is considered ____24____. If it is inevitable (不可避免的), children should take this seat. Second, when being served with tea, guests should receive the teacup with ____25____ hands. Don’t forget to ____26____ your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a ____27____ way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know ____28____ to do it? Just tap the table three times with two fingers (sometimes, one or five) each time your cup is ____29____ tea by another person. Third, the tea is usually ____30____ in a small cup, as this allows the tea to cool faster. However, no matter what size the cup is, don’t drink it at once. 21. A. decision B. symbol C. request D. tradition 22. A. rules B. reasons C. plans D. changes 23. A. notices B. means C. reminds D. helps 24. A. secret B. confident C. impolite D. comfortable 25. A. both B. either C. all D. neither 26. A. receive B. express C. accept D. polish 27. A. strange B. wrong C. difficult D. common 28. A. how B. when C. why D. where 29. A. covered with B. played with C. compared with D. filled with 30. A. behaved B. discovered C. served D. processed 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化中的待客礼仪，包括座位安排、接茶方式、叩指礼以及茶杯大小等习俗，帮助读者了解传统茶道。 【21题详解】 句意：主人经常端上一杯茶招待客人，这是一项传统。 以茶待客是流传已久的民俗习惯，tradition意为“传统”；decision“决定”、symbol“象征”、request“请求”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：在中国茶文化中，有不少需要遵守的规矩，也就是茶桌礼仪。 后文依次讲解落座、接茶、叩指谢茶的行为规范，对应rules“规矩”；reasons“原因”、plans“计划”、changes“变化”均不贴合文意。 【23题详解】 句意：这意味着年长、地位更高的客人通常优先入座。 前文讲宾客按照身份次序落座，这句话用来解释落座的要求，means意为“意味着”；notices“注意到”、reminds“提醒”、helps“帮助”均不符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：不要和主人面对面就坐，因为这会被认为是不礼貌的。 面对面落座属于茶桌礼仪里的失礼行为，impolite意为“不礼貌的”；secret“秘密的”、confident“自信的”、comfortable“舒适的”都与礼仪要求无关。 【25题详解】 句意：当有人奉茶时，宾客应当用双手接过茶杯。 中国喝茶礼仪要求双手接杯，both hands表示“双手”；either“二者其一”、all“三者及以上都”、neither“两者都不”均不符合要求。 【26题详解】 句意：不要忘记向主人表达你的谢意。 express thanks为固定搭配，意为“表达感谢”；receive“收到”、accept“接受”、polish“打磨”均不能和your thanks搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：在中国，敲手指是一种很常见的无声道谢方式。 叩指礼是大众熟知的茶艺礼仪，common意为“常见的”；strange“奇怪的”、wrong“错误的”、difficult“困难的”不符合茶文化常识。 【28题详解】 句意：你知道该怎么做吗？ 后文讲解叩指的具体动作，对应询问方式how“如何”；when“何时”、why“为什么”、where“在哪里”都不匹配后文的动作介绍。 【29题详解】 句意：每当别人给你的茶杯续满茶水时就可以做出叩指动作。 fill with表示“装满”茶水；covered with“被……覆盖”、played with“玩耍”、compared with“和……对比”均不契合茶杯续水的场景。 【30题详解】 句意：茶水通常盛放在小茶杯里，这能让茶汤更快降温。 待客时茶水被端上桌，serve表示“端上、奉送”；behaved“表现”、discovered“发现”、processed“加工”均不能用来描述上茶的动作。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, we’ll introduce a national cultural heritage called tie-dyeing (扎染). As is known to all, colorful clothes these days aren’t made ____31____ hand but by machine. But what did ancient (古代的) people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dyeing was a way ____32____ (do) this. It’s believed that the skill of tie-dyeing ____33____ (be) around for more than 1,000 years. The Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie-dyeing to dye their ____34____ (cloth). In the past, this skill became so popular ____35____ people even gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts. To tie-dye clothes, you need ____36____ (tool) to tie your cloth together first and put it in dye. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a much ____37____ (bright) color. When you fold the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. A famous ____38____ (Europe) designer surprised people with tie-dyed dresses. She said, “Its ____39____ (create) process is a kind of unbelievable performance, right until the very end. It’s a wonder.” Would you like to have ____40____ try for yourself? For more information about tie-dyeing, visit our website! 【答案】31. by 32. to do 33. has been 34. clothes 35. that 36. tools 37. brighter 38. European 39. creative 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍国家级非遗扎染，介绍了扎染诞生的背景、千年发展历史、基础制作流程，还讲述欧洲设计师对扎染工艺的高度评价，并邀请读者亲身体验扎染。 【31题详解】 句意：众所周知，现在的彩色衣服都不是手工制作，而是机器生产。固定短语by hand表示“手工”，此处缺少介词by，是固定搭配用法。 【32题详解】 句意：扎染就是实现这件事的一种方法。固定结构a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语修饰名词way，因此填不定式to do。 【33题详解】 句意：人们相信扎染这项技艺已经有一千多年的历史了。时间状语for more than 1,000 years表示动作从过去持续到现在，要用现在完成时；主语the skill是单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。 【34题详解】 句意：云南的白族人最先使用扎染来染他们的布料。clothes泛指衣物，为复数名词，形容词性物主代词their后接复数名词，因此填clothes。 【35题详解】 句意：在过去，这项技艺十分盛行，人们甚至把扎染布料作为贡品献给皇帝。固定句型so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。 【36题详解】 句意：想要扎染布料，你首先需要工具把布捆好，再放进染料里。tool是可数名词，此处泛指制作扎染需要的各类工具，要用复数形式tools。 【37题详解】 句意：布料折叠后，一部分会变成深蓝色，另一部分颜色会鲜亮很多。much常用来修饰比较级，形容词bright的比较级形式为brighter，修饰名词color作定语。 【38题详解】 句意：一位著名的欧洲设计师用扎染连衣裙惊艳了众人。空格后是名词designer，需要形容词作定语修饰名词，名词Europe对应的形容词是European，意为“欧洲的”。 【39题详解】 句意：她说：“它富有创意的制作过程是一场不可思议的呈现，直到最后一刻才能看到成品，这真是一件奇事。” 此处修饰名词process，需要形容词作定语；动词create变形为形容词creative，意为“有创意的”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：你想亲自试一试吗？固定搭配have a try表示“试一试”，此处缺少不定冠词a。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Today, there are countless exciting ways to have fun. Every day, there seems to be something new and interesting to do. A lot of entertainment today depends heavily on modern technology. Can you imagine how people in ancient times had fun? In fact, many ancient forms of entertainment survive to this day. People have given new life to these activities, so that people of all ages can still enjoy them. Among them, flying kites is one of the most popular ones. Kites have a long history in China. According to one legend (传说), the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”. At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used them more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), kites became a popular toy all around China. Flying kites not only links us to our ancestors, but also gives people a way to express creativity. Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to the Weifang International Kite Festival in Shandong Province’s Weifang City. The city has been known as the “kite capital of the world”. During the festival, thousands of kites fill the sky. There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters. Some kites can be over 200 metres long. They fly into the sky in the shape of dragons, spaceships and even high-speed trains. 41. Who made the first kite according to one legend? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What were paper kites made of? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did people use kites to do at first? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What is Weifang City known as? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think has brought the changes to the kites’ shape? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Mozi. 42. Bamboo and paper. 43. They were used to send messages and test the wind. 44. Kite capital of the world. 45. Modern technology and creativity. 【解析】 【导语】本文章主要介绍了风筝的历史渊源、制作材料、最初用途以及现代风筝节的相关情况。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段“According to one legend..., the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying ‘wooden bird’（根据一个传说……中国著名思想家墨子创造了一只飞翔的‘木鸟’）”可知，墨子制作了最早的风筝。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame with paper（人们用竹子代替木头，并用纸覆盖竹框架）”可知，纸风筝由竹子和纸制成。 【43题详解】 根据文章第二段“At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind（起初，风筝主要由军队使用。它们被用来传递信息和测试风向）”可知，最初风筝用于传递信息和测风。 【44题详解】 根据文章第三段“The city has been known as the ‘kite capital of the world’（这座城市被称为‘世界风筝之都’）”可知，潍坊被称为世界风筝之都。 【45题详解】 根据文章第一段“A lot of entertainment today depends heavily on modern technology（今天的许多娱乐活动严重依赖现代科技）”及第 3 段“gives people a way to express creativity（给人们提供了一种表达创造力的方式）”可知，现代科技和创造力带来了风筝形状的变化。 第二节 写作（满分17分） 46. 今年春节前夕，你校举办了“迎新春·中华文化体验周”活动，活动设置了多项传统年俗体验项目。你作为校英文报记者李华，采访了参与活动的交换生Peter，记录了他的所做和所感，请根据采访记录写一篇短文投稿。 提示词：Chinese paper-cuttings, Spring Festival couplets (春联), Chinese folk music, do the Yangko dance (秧歌), it was amazing that…, ... interesting and joyful… 注意： 1．短文须包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3．词数80个左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Peter, an exchange student in our school, took part in the “Welcoming the Spring Festival—Chinese Culture Experience Week” last week. He ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Peter, an exchange student in our school, took part in the “Welcoming the Spring Festival—Chinese Culture Experience Week” last week. He tried many traditional Spring Festival activities there. First, he learned to make Chinese paper-cuttings and write Spring Festival couplets. It was a little hard at first, but he did well with the teacher’s help. He also enjoyed Chinese folk music and learned to do the Yangko dance with students. Peter said it was amazing that Chinese traditional culture was interesting and joyful. He felt happy during activities and learned a lot about Chinese New Year customs. He loved this meaningful experience and hoped to learn more about Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：交换生Peter参加中国文化体验周；体验春节传统活动；活动过程；活动感悟与收获 确定人称：第三人称 (He/Peter) 注意事项：不透露真实校名、人名，词数80个左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，需用上所给提示词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代人物、时间、事件，总述Peter参与文化周体验春节传统活动 主体段：分层描写剪纸、写春联、民乐、秧歌等活动，简述学习过程 结尾段：写Peter的活动收获与感受，表达深入了解中国文化的期许，升华传统文化魅力主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春节传统体验活动 手工书法：make Chinese paper-cuttings/write Spring Festival couplets/a little hard/with the teacher’s help/did well/cut paper flowers/write calligraphy/difficult at the beginning/get progress等 民俗文艺：enjoy Chinese folk music/learn to do the Yangko dance/with students/listen to traditional music/learn folk dances/dance together等 要点二：活动感受与文化收获 主观感受：amazing/interesting and joyful/felt happy/meaningful experience/fantastic/colorful and lively/pleased/unforgettable experience等 文化收获：learned a lot about Chinese New Year customs/hoped to learn more about Chinese culture/know traditional culture better/fall in love with Chinese culture/look forward to more cultural activities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测 初三英语 注意事项： 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域 内相应的位置。答案写在答题卡指定区域外或本试卷上无效。 卷面书写（3分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Prices: Adults: $10/person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information. Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide! 1. The sign means you can ________ here. A. have a meal B. enjoy photos C. buy a present D. ask for information 2. We can find Museum Shop ________. A. in East Garden B. next to Dining Space C. across from Lost & Found D. between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts 3. When can Tom go to visit Sunshine Art Museum? A. At 2 p.m. on Sunday. B. At 5 p.m. on Monday. C. At 11 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 8 a.m. on Wednesday. B Among all types of paper, Xuan paper has earned a special place in Chinese culture. The history of Xuan paper dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, paper was produced in Xuancheng, Jingxian, Ningguo and Taiping. They were counties (县) under the jurisdiction (管辖范围) of Xuanzhou. Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities. Since most paper distribution (分发) centers were in Xuancheng, the paper was then known as Xuan paper. Xuan paper is made from the bark (树皮) of the blue sandalwood (檀香木) tree and rice straw. The process (过程) of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying. Each step needs a lot of time and care. The final product is soft, thin but strong. It doesn’t tear (扯破) easily and can take in a lot of ink. Because of these qualities, Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers. It helps them fully express their creative ideas and feelings. Xuan paper is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol. It represents the rich heritage (遗产) of the arts in Chinese history. Even in today’s modern world, Xuan paper continues to hold an important position in Chinese art and cultural traditions. It serves as a bridge connecting the past with the present, allowing modern artists to look for good ideas from history while creating new works. The special treasures of Xuan paper ensure that the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and painting can remain and can be passed down through generations. 4. Where was the best Xuan paper made according to the passage? A. Jingxian. B. Taiping. C. Ningguo. D. Xuancheng. 5. What does the underlined word “procedures” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Materials. B. Steps. C. Counties. D. Thoughts. 6. Why has Xuan paper been loved by painters and calligraphers? A. Because of the price. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the qualities. D. Because of the colour. 7. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The types of Xuan paper. B. The value of Xuan paper. C. The weight of Xuan paper. D. The ways of making Xuan paper. C For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou Province, caring for the elderly (老年人) is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is sad. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable (有价值的). Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 8. What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A. His growth experience. B. His grandparents’ words. C. His educational background. D. His training in the hospital. 9. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Hang out. B. Give up. C. Talk back. D. Calm down. 10. What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? ① Chen Sheng takes good care of him. ② Life in the nursing home is convenient. ③ He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④ His physical condition has improved since he moved in. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 11. What is the main purpose (目的) of this text? A. To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B. To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C. To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D. To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home. D The way younger people think about spending money and their lifestyle is changing. A new idea called “reverse consumption” has appeared. This means people are no longer buying expensive things like brand-name bags or clothes. Instead, they care more about getting good value for their money. Reverse consumption encourages people not to waste. Unlike traditional buying habits, it refuses (拒绝) to keep buying new products and pays more attention to the quality of products. This idea has become popular with younger people and has influenced their buying decisions. This change in spending habits shows that young people care about different things in life now. Many young people are starting to realize that having lots of material goods doesn’t bring true happiness. They are more interested in personal growth, spiritual (精神的) wealth, and the building of social relationships. Because of this, they pay more attention to their inner needs. Besides focusing on growing as a person, they also start to care about how their actions affect (影响) the environment. This new way of thinking helps young people notice bigger problems like pollution and climate change. They know that wasteful spending can harm the environment, causing plenty of unnecessary waste and pollution, so they are trying to reduce (减少) their influence on the environment. It is changing what people do and making the world different. In addition, the idea of reverse consumption is also bringing changes in society. Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibility (责任) more seriously, and to think more about social interests when designing and making things. 12. What is “reverse consumption” in Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Buying bags or clothes at lower prices. B. Giving up spending money completely. C. Saving money to buy more cheap things later. D. Getting good value for money and avoiding waste. 13. From Paragraph 3 we can infer (推断) that young people today ________. A. believe true happiness comes from inner growth B. think owning more bags brings social respect C. no longer care about their personal looks D. only notice material goods around them 14. How does reverse consumption change companies? A. It helps companies to give up social interests. B. It makes companies produce more expensive products. C. It encourages companies to make fewer and fewer products. D. It pushes companies to take social and environmental responsibility. 15. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain reverse consumption and its influence. B. To ask readers not to buy more brand-name products. C. To tell readers that young people should stop spending money. D. To tell people to only buy products that are good for the environment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. ___16___ The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. ___17___ They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long. ___18___ They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. ___19___ It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows. The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. ___20___ This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture. The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture. A. So, the dance is not just for fun. B. The drums are usually made of red wood. C. The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture. D. It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends. E. People come together around the drum house during the festival. F. But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tea is to Chinese people what coffee is to Westerners. It’s a ____21____ that a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea. In Chinese tea culture, there are some ____22____ to follow which we call tea manners, just like table manners. First, the guests are supposed to be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It ____23____ that older and superior (地位高的) guests are usually seated first. Don’t sit face to face with the host because it is considered ____24____. If it is inevitable (不可避免的), children should take this seat. Second, when being served with tea, guests should receive the teacup with ____25____ hands. Don’t forget to ____26____ your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a ____27____ way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know ____28____ to do it? Just tap the table three times with two fingers (sometimes, one or five) each time your cup is ____29____ tea by another person. Third, the tea is usually ____30____ in a small cup, as this allows the tea to cool faster. However, no matter what size the cup is, don’t drink it at once. 21. A. decision B. symbol C. request D. tradition 22. A. rules B. reasons C. plans D. changes 23. A. notices B. means C. reminds D. helps 24. A. secret B. confident C. impolite D. comfortable 25. A. both B. either C. all D. neither 26. A. receive B. express C. accept D. polish 27. A. strange B. wrong C. difficult D. common 28. A. how B. when C. why D. where 29. A. covered with B. played with C. compared with D. filled with 30. A. behaved B. discovered C. served D. processed 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, we’ll introduce a national cultural heritage called tie-dyeing (扎染). As is known to all, colorful clothes these days aren’t made ____31____ hand but by machine. But what did ancient (古代的) people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dyeing was a way ____32____ (do) this. It’s believed that the skill of tie-dyeing ____33____ (be) around for more than 1,000 years. The Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie-dyeing to dye their ____34____ (cloth). In the past, this skill became so popular ____35____ people even gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts. To tie-dye clothes, you need ____36____ (tool) to tie your cloth together first and put it in dye. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a much ____37____ (bright) color. When you fold the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. A famous ____38____ (Europe) designer surprised people with tie-dyed dresses. She said, “Its ____39____ (create) process is a kind of unbelievable performance, right until the very end. It’s a wonder.” Would you like to have ____40____ try for yourself? For more information about tie-dyeing, visit our website! 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Today, there are countless exciting ways to have fun. Every day, there seems to be something new and interesting to do. A lot of entertainment today depends heavily on modern technology. Can you imagine how people in ancient times had fun? In fact, many ancient forms of entertainment survive to this day. People have given new life to these activities, so that people of all ages can still enjoy them. Among them, flying kites is one of the most popular ones. Kites have a long history in China. According to one legend (传说), the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”. At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used them more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), kites became a popular toy all around China. Flying kites not only links us to our ancestors, but also gives people a way to express creativity. Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to the Weifang International Kite Festival in Shandong Province’s Weifang City. The city has been known as the “kite capital of the world”. During the festival, thousands of kites fill the sky. There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters. Some kites can be over 200 metres long. They fly into the sky in the shape of dragons, spaceships and even high-speed trains. 41. Who made the first kite according to one legend? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What were paper kites made of? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did people use kites to do at first? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What is Weifang City known as? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think has brought the changes to the kites’ shape? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分17分） 46. 今年春节前夕，你校举办了“迎新春·中华文化体验周”活动，活动设置了多项传统年俗体验项目。你作为校英文报记者李华，采访了参与活动的交换生Peter，记录了他的所做和所感，请根据采访记录写一篇短文投稿。 提示词：Chinese paper-cuttings, Spring Festival couplets (春联), Chinese folk music, do the Yangko dance (秧歌), it was amazing that…, ... interesting and joyful… 注意： 1．短文须包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3．词数80个左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Peter, an exchange student in our school, took part in the “Welcoming the Spring Festival—Chinese Culture Experience Week” last week. He ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $