精品解析：山东省日照市东港区2025-2026学期七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

参照秘密级管理★启用前 义务教育学校学生发展质量监测2026年春季学期测评 七年级英语试题 (满分：90分 时间：100分钟) 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Sunny City, filled with plenty of beautiful parks for you to explore. Thanks for reading this travel guide. Greenwood Park Amazing bike riding trails (路线) with beautiful views. 205 Rock Road 616-27306 Legend (图例) Bike Riding Trail Swimming Area Pet Friendly Fishing Area Football Field Basketball Court Baseball Field Volleyball Court Playground Picnic Area Riverside Park A perfect place for fishing, swimming, camping and more. 1002 25th Street 293-5168 Victory Park Large courts (球场) and fields for many kinds of sports. 618 Park Road 653-8825 Discovery Park A nice place for people of all ages to relax and enjoy nature 209 West 12th Street 537-0311 1. Which park can be a good choice if you take a pet with you? A. Riverside Park. B. Victory Park. C. Discovery Park. 2. What can you play in Victory Park and Discovery Park? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 3. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A guidebook. B. A storybook. C. A science book. B Last month, Zoe moved to a new neighborhood. She felt lonely because she knew no one around. Her mum loved baking apple muffins (松饼), so she decided to make a plate of warm muffins to help Zoe make new friends. After breakfast, Zoe carried the muffins and walked to the community park. She sat on a wooden bench and waited for kids to come. Soon a quiet boy with glasses walked past her. Zoe smiled and held out a muffin, “Want one? Fresh apple muffin!” The boy shook his head and hurried away without a word. Zoe thought no one wanted to be her friend, and the sweet muffins would go to waste. Thirty minutes later, Zoe was about to pack up the food when soft footsteps stopped beside her. It was the same boy again, with a small bottle of homemade strawberry jam (果酱) in his hand. “Sorry,” he said shyly. “My mum told me not to take food from strangers, but your muffins smell amazing. I brought jam to enjoy with you. My name is Leo.” Zoe was surprised and happy. She let Leo sit beside her. Leo told her a good trick: spread a little strawberry jam on the muffin top, and the apple taste will be much richer. Zoe tried it happily and they chatted about their favorite snacks and school life. They shared the warm muffins together, and the sweet smell filled the whole bench. 4. Why did Zoe’s mum bake apple muffins? A. To help Zoe make new friends. B. To teach Zoe how to bake snacks. C. To sell them in the community park. 5. How did Zoe feel after Leo turned down her muffin at first? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 6. Why did Leo come back to Zoe half an hour later? A. He forgot his glasses on the park bench. B. He wanted to say sorry and share his jam with her. C. He wanted to take all the muffins home for his mum. 7. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Being patient will let us get a friend. B. Sharing and respecting can bring people close. C. It is important to find polite ways to talk with others. C We have many ways to get close to nature, such as dancing in the rain, stepping on fallen leaves or digging in the soil, but my favourite is walking barefoot (赤脚). Walking barefoot can be enjoyable and helpful. It can help us sleep better and feel relaxed in mind and body. It can also build our foot muscles (肌肉) and improve our balance. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, walking barefoot can be good for our health. When you want to try walking barefoot, there’s no need to hurry. At first, walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine. After that, add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes. If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time. Walking barefoot, however, isn’t always safe. People with health problems like flat (平的) feet or back pain should avoid this practice. What’s more, walking barefoot on cold or wet ground might cause health problems. To make walking barefoot safe, remember to choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand. Stay away from things like rocks or broken glass. And you should listen to your body—stop if you feel pain. Walking barefoot is a great way to feel connected with nature, but it’s important to stay safe and consider your own health condition. 8. Which is the writer’s favourite way to get close to nature? A. Dancing in the rain. B. Stepping on fallen leaves. C. Walking without shoes on. 9. What does the underlined word “curtail” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 拖延 B. 珍惜 C. 减少 10. What should we remember to do when we walk barefoot? A. Find a safe place. B. Practice on hard rocks. C. Walk on wet ground. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The advice on outdoor activities. B. The information about walking barefoot. C. The ideas of Traditional Chinese Medicine. D What are insects like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them? Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools (工具) to help do their work. A sawfly (叶蜂) has a saw that is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue (胶). The glue fixes the eggs to where they are laid. Another insect with its own natural tool is the poppy bee (罂粟蜂). The bees live in wood. Its strong jaws (大颚) are its natural tool. With the jaws, they dig nests (巢) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest. They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest. Ants are also known for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests. There are more insects than any other living things in the world. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you. 12. How does the writer start the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 13. What do poppy bees do first according to paragraph 3? A. They cut out leaf pieces. B. They dig nests out of wood. C. They put leaf pieces into nests. 14. Which of the following use leaves to take in water according to the text? A. Sawflies. B. Poppy bees. C. Ants. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Insects and Tools B. Animals and Eggs C. Plants and Leaves 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Weather is an important part of our daily life. Different weather brings different experiences for us. ____16____ Improve your mood (情绪) ____17____ On rainy or cold days, many people feel tired, lazy and upset. They do not want to go out or do any sports. However, sunny days always make people active and joyful. Warm sunshine can cheer us up and help us stay active all day long. Encourage outdoor exercise Good weather gives us great chances to move our bodies. Most outdoor sports depend on fine weather. We can walk, run or ride bikes in the park on cool days. ____18____ But on rainy or snowy days, we have to stay indoors and lose the chance to exercise. Make travel plans easier Weather plays a key role in travelling. No one wants to travel on stormy or foggy days. Bad weather may cause traffic problems and bring safety problems. ____19____ Clear skies and soft wind make our trips nice. ____20____ Weather also changes our daily choices. We wear light clothes in hot weather and thick coats in cold winter. We choose different food and drinks in different seasons. Learning about weather helps us live a better life. A. It helps us keep healthy and fit. B. Change your daily living habits. C. Fine weather is perfect for travelling. D. Many people’s feelings change with weather. E. We can also take part in outdoor group activities. F. There are many ways that weather affects our life. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Emma used to be a screen — loving couch potato. She spent hours getting lost in social media (社交媒体) , the games making her really ____21____ to her family. They started to eat away her time, minute by minute. She felt ____22____ in class and her grades became worse and worse. Everything changed when her parents introduced a ____23____ plan. “Let’s try something new,” her dad advised. Their rules were easy but good. No one was allowed more than 2 hours of screen time. Family should cook meals at home and walk to ____24____ the beauty in Sunshine Park. She smelled the ____25____ spring flowers and heard birds singing. ____26____ , she found herself smiling! Soon, their daily outdoor time became her favorite ____27____ of the day. The changes were amazing. Emma had more energy for school. She ____28____ beautiful things in nature. What’s more, her test scores improved greatly. At the end of the term, Emma won a ____29____ for “Most Energetic Student”! Her teacher said, “You shine like sunshine now!” Now Emma can ____30____ social media by having fun in a balanced way, though she still uses it sometimes. Her journey from couch potato to active explorer taught her an important lesson about healthy living. 21. A. kind B. cold C. busy 22. A. freezing B. sleepy C. smart 23. A. wonderful B. national C. large 24. A. explore B. describe C. follow 25. A. same B. fresh C. modern 26. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Surprisingly 27. A. part B. level C. land 28. A. forgot B. noticed C. set 29. A. match B. prize C. message 30. A. think of B. look for C. control 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词) 。 Once upon a time, there grew a small tulip (郁金香) in a beautiful garden. It looked weak and shy, so it quietly waited ____31____ warm sunshine every day. It had a hopeful wish ____32____ (grow) tall and beautiful. One spring morning, ____33____ kind little girl passed by. She found the little tulip and watched it ____34____ (careful). She wished it could grow tall and strong. At that time, other flowers stood tall around it and laughed at the small tulip, ____35____ the little tulip never gave up. It tried ____36____ (it) best to take in sunlight and rain. Day by day, it grew bigger and more beautiful. It also learned to share fresh air with ____37____ (insect). Finally, on a lovely summer day, the tulip bloomed wonderfully. It ____38____ (become) one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden. It thought itself really ____39____ (luck). The story teaches us that as long as we stick to hope and hard work, we will ____40____ (success) in the end. We should keep working hard, and we will finally see great changes in our life. 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Dear You (《给阿嫲的情书》) came out on April 30. It’s the most popular Chinese film this year. On Douban, a website for movie lovers, more than 190,000 people scored it 9.1 points out of 10. The story takes place in Chaoshan. Qiaopi (侨批) is old letters from Chinese workers working abroad. These letters usually carried money and short messages. The words were simple, but full of love and missing for their families. The film is about some Chaoshan people. They left home to work in other countries. Life there was full of difficulties. In those hard days, qiaopi played an important role in their life. It was like a bridge full of love and kept their hearts tied (联结) to home. The film uses Chaoshan local (当地的) language and local traditions. These things bring warm feelings and show special local culture. Director Lan Hongchun says the film praises duty, strength, and the powerful ties between people. “We want people to feel close to each other, no matter where they are or if they are family,” he said. This film is like a ______________ to Chinese people living in foreign countries and to our motherland. 41. When did the film Dear You come out? ______________________________________________________ 42. What did qiaopi usually carry? ______________________________________________________ 43. Why was Qiaopi important for people who worked in other countries? ______________________________________________________ 44. How does the film show warm feelings and special local culture in Chaoshan? ______________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph. (No more than three words) ______________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分20分) 46. 俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路。”你所在学校的英语广播站正在做“旅行故事”系列节目，请以“My Trip to _____________”为题，写一篇短文，描述你的一次旅行经历，并向校广播站投稿。 注意： 1. 词数：80-100，标题已给出，不入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参照秘密级管理★启用前 义务教育学校学生发展质量监测2026年春季学期测评 七年级英语试题 (满分：90分 时间：100分钟) 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Sunny City, filled with plenty of beautiful parks for you to explore. Thanks for reading this travel guide. Greenwood Park Amazing bike riding trails (路线) with beautiful views. 205 Rock Road 616-27306 Legend (图例) Bike Riding Trail Swimming Area Pet Friendly Fishing Area Football Field Basketball Court Baseball Field Volleyball Court Playground Picnic Area Riverside Park A perfect place for fishing, swimming, camping and more. 1002 25th Street 293-5168 Victory Park Large courts (球场) and fields for many kinds of sports. 618 Park Road 653-8825 Discovery Park A nice place for people of all ages to relax and enjoy nature 209 West 12th Street 537-0311 1. Which park can be a good choice if you take a pet with you? A. Riverside Park. B. Victory Park. C. Discovery Park. 2. What can you play in Victory Park and Discovery Park? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 3. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A guidebook. B. A storybook. C. A science book. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sunny City的几个公园，包括各公园的特色、地址、联系电话以及提供的设施图例等。 【1题详解】 根据图例（Legend）可知，代表“Pet Friendly（宠物友好）”的是爪印图标。观察四个公园的设施图标，只有Riverside Park的图标中包含了爪印图标，因此带宠物去Riverside Park是一个好选择。 【2题详解】 根据图例可知，Victory Park的图标包含篮球场、棒球场、足球场和排球场；Discovery Park的图标包含钓鱼区、游乐场、野餐区和足球场。两个公园共有的设施是“Football Field（足球场）”，因此在这两个公园都可以踢足球。 【3题详解】 根据文章开头的“Thanks for reading this travel guide.（感谢阅读本旅游指南。）”可以推断，这篇文章最有可能来自一本指南书（guidebook）。 B Last month, Zoe moved to a new neighborhood. She felt lonely because she knew no one around. Her mum loved baking apple muffins (松饼), so she decided to make a plate of warm muffins to help Zoe make new friends. After breakfast, Zoe carried the muffins and walked to the community park. She sat on a wooden bench and waited for kids to come. Soon a quiet boy with glasses walked past her. Zoe smiled and held out a muffin, “Want one? Fresh apple muffin!” The boy shook his head and hurried away without a word. Zoe thought no one wanted to be her friend, and the sweet muffins would go to waste. Thirty minutes later, Zoe was about to pack up the food when soft footsteps stopped beside her. It was the same boy again, with a small bottle of homemade strawberry jam (果酱) in his hand. “Sorry,” he said shyly. “My mum told me not to take food from strangers, but your muffins smell amazing. I brought jam to enjoy with you. My name is Leo.” Zoe was surprised and happy. She let Leo sit beside her. Leo told her a good trick: spread a little strawberry jam on the muffin top, and the apple taste will be much richer. Zoe tried it happily and they chatted about their favorite snacks and school life. They shared the warm muffins together, and the sweet smell filled the whole bench. 4. Why did Zoe’s mum bake apple muffins? A. To help Zoe make new friends. B. To teach Zoe how to bake snacks. C. To sell them in the community park. 5. How did Zoe feel after Leo turned down her muffin at first? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 6. Why did Leo come back to Zoe half an hour later? A. He forgot his glasses on the park bench. B. He wanted to say sorry and share his jam with her. C. He wanted to take all the muffins home for his mum. 7. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Being patient will let us get a friend. B. Sharing and respecting can bring people close. C. It is important to find polite ways to talk with others. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Zoe搬新家后感到孤独，妈妈让她带松饼去公园交朋友，起初被男孩Leo拒绝，后来Leo带着果酱回来分享，两人成为朋友的故事。 【4题详解】 第一段最后一句提到“so she decided to make a plate of warm muffins to help Zoe make new friends.”，妈妈烤苹果松饼是为了帮助Zoe结交新朋友。 【5题详解】 第三段提到“Zoe thought no one wanted to be her friend, and the sweet muffins would go to waste.”，当Leo最初拒绝松饼后，Zoe以为没人想和她做朋友，感到很难过。 【6题详解】 第四段和第五段指出“It was the same boy again, with a small bottle of homemade strawberry jam... ‘Sorry,’ he said shyly... I brought jam to enjoy with you.”，Leo回来是为了道歉并分享他的果酱。 【7题详解】 纵观全文，Zoe分享松饼，Leo分享果酱，且Leo遵守母亲的规定（尊重），最终两人通过分享和互相尊重成为了朋友。 C We have many ways to get close to nature, such as dancing in the rain, stepping on fallen leaves or digging in the soil, but my favourite is walking barefoot (赤脚). Walking barefoot can be enjoyable and helpful. It can help us sleep better and feel relaxed in mind and body. It can also build our foot muscles (肌肉) and improve our balance. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, walking barefoot can be good for our health. When you want to try walking barefoot, there’s no need to hurry. At first, walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine. After that, add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes. If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time. Walking barefoot, however, isn’t always safe. People with health problems like flat (平的) feet or back pain should avoid this practice. What’s more, walking barefoot on cold or wet ground might cause health problems. To make walking barefoot safe, remember to choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand. Stay away from things like rocks or broken glass. And you should listen to your body—stop if you feel pain. Walking barefoot is a great way to feel connected with nature, but it’s important to stay safe and consider your own health condition. 8. Which is the writer’s favourite way to get close to nature? A. Dancing in the rain. B. Stepping on fallen leaves. C. Walking without shoes on. 9. What does the underlined word “curtail” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 拖延 B. 珍惜 C. 减少 10. What should we remember to do when we walk barefoot? A. Find a safe place. B. Practice on hard rocks. C. Walk on wet ground. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The advice on outdoor activities. B. The information about walking barefoot. C. The ideas of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了赤脚行走的好处、如何循序渐进地练习以及安全注意事项。 【8题详解】 文章第一段最后一句提到“but my favourite is walking barefoot”，作者最喜欢亲近自然的方式是赤脚行走，选项C“Walking without shoes on”意为“不穿鞋走路”，与文意相符。 【9题详解】 根据第三段语境，前文建议每天增加行走时间，接着提到“If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time”（如果脚疼，休息一下或者……时间）。根据逻辑，脚疼时应该缩短或减少行走时间，因此“curtail”意为“减少”，对应选项C。 【10题详解】 文章第四段提到“walking barefoot on cold or wet ground might cause health problems. To make walking barefoot safe, remember to choose safe places... Stay away from things like rocks or broken glass... ”，赤脚行走时应选择安全的地方，避开岩石、碎玻璃等物体和潮湿的地面。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了赤脚行走的好处、如何循序渐进地练习以及安全注意事项，核心主题是关于赤脚行走的信息。选项A范围太广，选项C只是文中提到的一个细节，选项B“关于赤脚行走的信息。”最能概括全文主旨。 D What are insects like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them? Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools (工具) to help do their work. A sawfly (叶蜂) has a saw that is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue (胶). The glue fixes the eggs to where they are laid. Another insect with its own natural tool is the poppy bee (罂粟蜂). The bees live in wood. Its strong jaws (大颚) are its natural tool. With the jaws, they dig nests (巢) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest. They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest. Ants are also known for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests. There are more insects than any other living things in the world. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you. 12. How does the writer start the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 13. What do poppy bees do first according to paragraph 3? A. They cut out leaf pieces. B. They dig nests out of wood. C. They put leaf pieces into nests. 14. Which of the following use leaves to take in water according to the text? A. Sawflies. B. Poppy bees. C. Ants. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Insects and Tools B. Animals and Eggs C. Plants and Leaves 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同昆虫的天然生存工具，分别讲述了叶蜂、罂粟蜂和蚂蚁如何借助工具完成产卵、筑巢、取水等活动，展现了昆虫的聪明与勤劳。 【12题详解】 文章开头用“What are insects like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them?”两个问题开启全文，通过提问的方式引出关于昆虫的主题。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“With the jaws, they dig nests out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use.”，说明罂粟蜂最先做的事是用大颚在木头里挖出巢穴并清理备用。 【14题详解】 第四段写明“Ants are also known for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water.”，可知蚂蚁会将叶片放入水中来取水。 【15题详解】 全文围绕昆虫以及它们使用的生存工具展开，核心主题是昆虫与工具。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Weather is an important part of our daily life. Different weather brings different experiences for us. ____16____ Improve your mood (情绪) ____17____ On rainy or cold days, many people feel tired, lazy and upset. They do not want to go out or do any sports. However, sunny days always make people active and joyful. Warm sunshine can cheer us up and help us stay active all day long. Encourage outdoor exercise Good weather gives us great chances to move our bodies. Most outdoor sports depend on fine weather. We can walk, run or ride bikes in the park on cool days. ____18____ But on rainy or snowy days, we have to stay indoors and lose the chance to exercise. Make travel plans easier Weather plays a key role in travelling. No one wants to travel on stormy or foggy days. Bad weather may cause traffic problems and bring safety problems. ____19____ Clear skies and soft wind make our trips nice. ____20____ Weather also changes our daily choices. We wear light clothes in hot weather and thick coats in cold winter. We choose different food and drinks in different seasons. Learning about weather helps us live a better life. A. It helps us keep healthy and fit. B. Change your daily living habits. C. Fine weather is perfect for travelling. D. Many people’s feelings change with weather. E. We can also take part in outdoor group activities. F. There are many ways that weather affects our life. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天气对我们日常生活的重要影响，分别从改善情绪、鼓励户外运动、使旅行计划更顺利以及改变日常习惯四个方面进行了阐述。 【16题详解】 根据上下文可知，上文提到“Weather is an important part of our daily life”，下文紧接着列出了四个小标题来具体说明天气的影响。此处需要一个总起句来引出下文。F选项“There are many ways that weather affects our life.”，符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。 【17题详解】 根据上下文可知，本段的小标题是“Improve your mood”。空格后紧接着描述了雨天人们感到“tired, lazy and upset”，而晴天让人“active and joyful”。D选项“Many people’s feelings change with weather.”，概括了这一段关于情绪与天气关系的主题，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据上下文及常识可知，本段的小标题是“Encourage outdoor exercise”。空格前提到了“walk, run or ride bikes”等个人运动，空格后提到了坏天气无法锻炼。E选项“We can also take part in outdoor group activities.”，是对前文运动方式的补充，且紧扣“户外运动”这一主题，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据上下文可知，本段的小标题是“Make travel plans easier”。空格前讲述了坏天气对旅行的负面影响，空格后讲述了“Clear skies and soft wind make our trips nice”。C选项“Fine weather is perfect for travelling.”，与前文的坏天气形成对比，并引出后文的好天气带来的好处，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据上下文可知，此处是本段的小标题。段落内容提到“Weather also changes our daily choices”，并举例说明了穿衣和饮食随季节变化。B选项“Change your daily living habits.”，概括了本段关于衣食住行随天气变化的主题，符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Emma used to be a screen — loving couch potato. She spent hours getting lost in social media (社交媒体) , the games making her really ____21____ to her family. They started to eat away her time, minute by minute. She felt ____22____ in class and her grades became worse and worse. Everything changed when her parents introduced a ____23____ plan. “Let’s try something new,” her dad advised. Their rules were easy but good. No one was allowed more than 2 hours of screen time. Family should cook meals at home and walk to ____24____ the beauty in Sunshine Park. She smelled the ____25____ spring flowers and heard birds singing. ____26____ , she found herself smiling! Soon, their daily outdoor time became her favorite ____27____ of the day. The changes were amazing. Emma had more energy for school. She ____28____ beautiful things in nature. What’s more, her test scores improved greatly. At the end of the term, Emma won a ____29____ for “Most Energetic Student”! Her teacher said, “You shine like sunshine now!” Now Emma can ____30____ social media by having fun in a balanced way, though she still uses it sometimes. Her journey from couch potato to active explorer taught her an important lesson about healthy living. 21. A. kind B. cold C. busy 22. A. freezing B. sleepy C. smart 23. A. wonderful B. national C. large 24. A. explore B. describe C. follow 25. A. same B. fresh C. modern 26. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Surprisingly 27. A. part B. level C. land 28. A. forgot B. noticed C. set 29. A. match B. prize C. message 30. A. think of B. look for C. control 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Emma曾沉迷屏幕，后在父母帮助下制定计划，通过户外活动恢复活力，最终学会平衡生活的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她一连好几个小时沉醉在社交媒体中，游戏让她对家人十分冷淡。 根据“spent hours getting lost in social media”，可知过度沉迷会导致忽视家人，对周围人冷淡，cold符合逻辑。kind“友善的”与沉迷后果相反；busy“忙碌的”不符合此处情感疏离的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她在课堂上昏昏欲睡，成绩也越来越差。 根据“grades became worse and worse”及前文沉迷屏幕，可知睡眠不足导致上课状态差、犯困，sleepy合理。freezing“寒冷的”无关体温；smart“聪明的”与成绩变差矛盾。 【23题详解】 句意：在父母推出一个很棒的改变计划后，一切都变了。 根据“Everything changed”及后文积极结果，可知该计划是有效的，带来了积极变化，wonderful符合。national“国家的”语境不符；large“大的”未体现计划的质量。 【24题详解】 句意：全家人要在家做饭，还要步行去阳光公园探索美景。 根据“walk to…the beauty”，可知是去发现自然之美，体验自然，explore恰当。describe侧重言语描述；follow侧重跟随动作，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：她闻到了春日鲜花的清香，听到了鸟儿的歌唱。 根据“smelled…spring flowers”，可知形容花香或花朵状态，春天的花通常给人清新之感，fresh搭配自然。same“相同的”语境不符；modern“现代的”不形容自然花卉。 【26题详解】 句意：令人惊讶地，她发现自己笑了！ 根据前文“couch potato”到现在“smiling”的转变，可知这种变化出乎意料，Surprisingly符合。Luckily“幸运地”侧重运气；Hopefully“希望地”侧重愿望，均不够贴切。 【27题详解】 句意：很快，每日的户外时光成了她一天中最喜欢的部分。 根据“favorite…of the day”，可知指时间段，part of the day为固定搭配。level“水平”指程度；land“土地”指地点，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：她注意到自然中美丽的事物。 根据前文“explore the beauty”，可知她现在能发现美，不再沉迷屏幕后开始观察周围，noticed合理。forgot“忘记”与文意相反；set“设置”搭配不当。 【29题详解】 句意：学期末，Emma赢得了“最有活力学生”的奖项！ 根据“won a…”及称号，可知获得称号通常伴随奖项，对应prize。match指赛事本身；message指信息，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：现在，虽然艾玛偶尔还是会使用社交媒体，但她已经可以用平衡娱乐的方式，控制使用社交媒体(的使用)了。 根据“healthy living”及“balanced way”，可知虽仍使用但能控制，control符合语境。think of无关控制；look for意为主动寻找，与减少依赖矛盾。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词) 。 Once upon a time, there grew a small tulip (郁金香) in a beautiful garden. It looked weak and shy, so it quietly waited ____31____ warm sunshine every day. It had a hopeful wish ____32____ (grow) tall and beautiful. One spring morning, ____33____ kind little girl passed by. She found the little tulip and watched it ____34____ (careful). She wished it could grow tall and strong. At that time, other flowers stood tall around it and laughed at the small tulip, ____35____ the little tulip never gave up. It tried ____36____ (it) best to take in sunlight and rain. Day by day, it grew bigger and more beautiful. It also learned to share fresh air with ____37____ (insect). Finally, on a lovely summer day, the tulip bloomed wonderfully. It ____38____ (become) one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden. It thought itself really ____39____ (luck). The story teaches us that as long as we stick to hope and hard work, we will ____40____ (success) in the end. We should keep working hard, and we will finally see great changes in our life. 【答案】31. for 32. to grow 33. a 34. carefully 35. but 36. its 37. insects 38. became 39. lucky 40. succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一株小郁金香在花园里努力生长，最终绽放出美丽花朵的故事，寓意坚持希望和努力终将成功。 【31题详解】 句意：它静静地等待温暖的阳光。表示“等待”，需用介词“for”。“wait for”是固定搭配，意为“等待”。 【32题详解】 句意：它有一个长高变美的愿望。此处用动词不定式“to grow”作后置定语，修饰“wish”，表示“长高变美的愿望”。 【33题详解】 句意：一个善良的小女孩路过。此处表示泛指“一个”，且“kind”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。 【34题详解】 句意：她仔细地看着它。修饰动词“watched”，需用副词形式作状语。“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”，意为“仔细地”。 【35题详解】 句意：其他花高耸在它周围并嘲笑它，但这株小郁金香从未放弃。前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词“but”。 【36题详解】 句意：它尽力吸收阳光和雨水。“try one’s best”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语“It”对应的形容词性物主代词为“its”。 【37题详解】 句意：它学会了与昆虫分享新鲜空气。介词“with”后需接名词复数形式“insects”表示泛指。 【38题详解】 句意：它成为了花园里最美丽的花之一。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。“become”的过去式为“became”。 【39题详解】 句意：它觉得自己真的很幸运。此处作宾语补足语，形容主语it的状态，需用形容词。luck的形容词为lucky，意为“幸运的”。 【40题详解】 句意：我们最终会成功。情态动词“will”后需接动词原形。“success”的动词形式为“succeed”，意为“成功”。 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Dear You (《给阿嫲的情书》) came out on April 30. It’s the most popular Chinese film this year. On Douban, a website for movie lovers, more than 190,000 people scored it 9.1 points out of 10. The story takes place in Chaoshan. Qiaopi (侨批) is old letters from Chinese workers working abroad. These letters usually carried money and short messages. The words were simple, but full of love and missing for their families. The film is about some Chaoshan people. They left home to work in other countries. Life there was full of difficulties. In those hard days, qiaopi played an important role in their life. It was like a bridge full of love and kept their hearts tied (联结) to home. The film uses Chaoshan local (当地的) language and local traditions. These things bring warm feelings and show special local culture. Director Lan Hongchun says the film praises duty, strength, and the powerful ties between people. “We want people to feel close to each other, no matter where they are or if they are family,” he said. This film is like a ______________ to Chinese people living in foreign countries and to our motherland. 41. When did the film Dear You come out? ______________________________________________________ 42. What did qiaopi usually carry? ______________________________________________________ 43. Why was Qiaopi important for people who worked in other countries? ______________________________________________________ 44. How does the film show warm feelings and special local culture in Chaoshan? ______________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph. (No more than three words) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. On April 30. 42. Money and short messages. 43. Because it was like a bridge full of love and kept their hearts tied to home. 44. By using Chaoshan local language and local traditions. 45. bridge 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇影评，主要介绍了电影《给阿嫲的情书》的上映时间、评分、故事背景、侨批的含义及其在影片中所承载的文化情感与连接作用。 【41题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“Dear You ... came out on April 30.”可知电影的上映时间。 【42题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“These letters usually carried money and short messages.”可知，侨批通常携带的物品。 【43题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“It was like a bridge full of love and kept their hearts tied to home.”可知，侨批对海外务工人员重要的原因。 【44题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“The film uses Chaoshan local language and local traditions.”可推知电影展现温暖情感和特殊地方文化的方式。 【45题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“It was like a bridge full of love...”及第 4 段语境，电影起到了连接海外游子和祖国的作用，呼应前文关于“桥”的比喻。 第二节 (满分20分) 46. 俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路。”你所在学校的英语广播站正在做“旅行故事”系列节目，请以“My Trip to _____________”为题，写一篇短文，描述你的一次旅行经历，并向校广播站投稿。 注意： 1. 词数：80-100，标题已给出，不入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Trip to Beijing Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was an unforgettable trip. We visited the Great Wall first. It was so great that I wanted to climb to the top. Then we went to the Forbidden City. I learned much about Chinese history there. The food was delicious, especially Beijing Duck. We took many photos to keep the memories. Although I was tired, I felt very happy. This trip opened my eyes and enriched my knowledge. I hope to visit there again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：旅行游记广播短文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：半命题作文My Trip to ____；词数80‑100；不得出现真实人名校名；可补充细节，行文连贯 确定人称：第一人称 【第二步：构思布局】 开头：交代出行时间、同行人员，总述旅行感受 主体：依次描写游玩的景点，品尝特色美食，拍照留念 结尾：总结旅途收获，表达再次前往的心愿 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：出行基础信息 Last summer holiday/last vacation；go to Beijing with my parents/take a family journey 要点二：游玩行程 visit the Great Wall/have a wonderful hiking；visit the Palace Museum/learn Chinese history；taste delicious local food/try Beijing Duck 要点三：旅途感受 feel tired but happy；enrich my knowledge；hope to visit the city again 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $