山东省日照市东港区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

义务教育学校2025年春季学期学生发展质量监测 七年级英语试题 （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There once was a homeless cat named Cathy. Though without an owner, this didn’t ___1___ her independent spirit. Every day, she worked hard to ___2___ herself strong by running and climbing. Through her effort, she became quite strong and could run faster than many other cats in the area. She ___3___ walked around the neighborhood to hunt mice. Thanks to her excellent hunting skills, she always had ___4___ food to eat. When the weather was nice, she would lie in the sun, ___5___ her happy life. One day, a girl moved into her neighborhood. She was a ___6___ girl and noticed that Cathy was homeless. Every day she went to put food ___7___ Cathy’s house, an old box. The meals were so ___8___ that Cathy found herself looking forward to them more and more. Cathy didn’t want to go out and catch mice by herself any more. Every day she did ___9___ but just waited for her delicious food. By summer’s end, Cathy grew ____10____ , and she couldn’t run very fast. But what did this have to do with her? She had enough food now. However, she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly ____11____ away one day. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was ____12____ fat to catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice. Now Cathy faced a serious ____13____. She ____14____ wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the ____15____ of living hard. So every one of us should not lose our ability in the easy and comfortable life. Otherwise, we’ll be miserable (痛苦的). 1. A. change B. cause C. improve D. build 2. A. keep B. show C. find D. believe 3. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. hardly 4. A. little B. much C. no D. less 5. A. enjoying B. sleeping C. relaxing D. telling 6. A. busy B. rude C. kind D. shy 7. A. after B. around C. out D. off 8 A. delicious B. popular C. boring D. bad 9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 10. A. weaker B. thinner C. fatter D. slower 11. A. ran B. walked C. moved D. jumped 12. A. too B. very C. so D. quite 13. A. problem B. question C. choice D. reason 14. A. never B. early C. finally D. really 15. A. goal B. way C. hobby D. time 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 9th Asian Winter Games Time: Feb. 7th—Feb. 14th, 2025 Place: Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province Mascots (吉祥物): Binbin and Nini, a pair of cute tigers The name Binbin is from the city “Harbin” and the name Nini comes from the sound of “Nin”. The two names show the meaning of “Harbin welcomes you”. Binbin stands for (代表) ice sports. It is skating happily, wearing winter sportswear and ice skates. Nini on a snowboard stands for snow sports. It wears a traditional Chinese red jacket. Emblem (会徽): It integrates (融合) the shape of speed skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the symbol of the Olympic Council of Asia. The emblem looks like the Chinese character “九”, which means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It also looks like the Chinese character “合”. It describes Chinese people’s hope for common progress and happiness with Asian friends. The emblem shows the beauty of Chinese characters to the world. Slogan (口号): Dream of Winter, Love among Asia The slogan means to connect Asian countries with ice and snow and develop cultural communication between Asian countries. 16. What do the mascots Binbin and Nini stand for? A. Binbin stands for snow sports, and Nini stands for ice sports. B. Binbin stands for ice sports, and Nini stands for snow sports. C. Both stand for traditional Chinese culture. D. Both stand for the Olympic Council of Asia. 17. Which of the following isn’t in the emblem? A. The shape of skaters. B. The flower of Harbin city. C. The ice and snow of Harbin. D. The symbol of the Olympic Council of Asia. 18. From which part of a newspaper may we read this passage? A. People. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Travel. B Once upon a time, there was a prince (王子) who wanted to marry a princess, but she would have to be a real princess. He travelled all over the world to find one, but he couldn’t get what he wanted. There were enough princesses, but it was difficult to find out if they were real ones. There was always something about them that was not as it should be. So he came home again and was sad, for he would have liked very much to have a real princess. One evening, a terrible storm came on. There was thunder (雷声) and lightning, and the rain poured down. Suddenly a knocking was at the city gate, and the old king went to open it. It was a girl standing out there in front of the gate. The water ran down from her hair and clothes. And yet she said that she was a real princess. “Well, we’ll soon find that out,” thought the old queen. But she said nothing, went into the bedroom, took all the bedding off the bed, and laid a pea (豌豆) on the bottom; then she took twenty mattresses (床垫) and laid them on the pea, and then twenty eiderdowns (羽绒被) on top of the mattresses. On this the princess had to lie all night. In the morning she was asked how she had slept. “Oh, very badly,” said she. “I did not close my eyes all night. I don’t know what was in the bed, but I was lying on something hard, so that I am black and blue all over my body. It’s terrible.” Now they knew that she was a real princess because she had felt the pea right through the twenty mattresses and the twenty eiderdowns. Nobody but a real princess could feel like that. Finally, the prince took her for his wife. 19. Why did the prince come back home sad? A. Because he didn’t like any princess he met. B. Because he couldn’t find a real princess to marry. C. Because he was tired of traveling around the world. D. Because all the princesses didn’t want to marry him. 20. What did the old queen do to test if the girl was a real princess? A. She asked the girl some difficult questions. B. She made the girl stand in the storm all night. C. She put a pea under the bedding of the bed. D. She checked the girl’s clothes and hair carefully. 21. How did the princess feel after sleeping on the bed? A. She felt great and slept well. B. She felt nothing unusual during the night. C. She felt bad and couldn’t sleep well. D. She felt too cold to fall asleep. 22. What can we infer (推测) from the story? A. Real princesses have very sensitive (敏感的) skin. B. The prince didn’t care about finding a princess. C. The prince took the real princess for his wife. D. Everyone can feel the hard things under the bedding. C Healthy eating habits are important to us. But how should we develop these habits? The following advice may help us. First of all, we need to have all kinds of food because it can give us different nutrients (营养物质). We can have fruit, vegetables, eggs and meat in our meals. Take breakfast as an example—a bowl of whole-grain cereal (麦片) with milk, an egg, and a piece of apple can provide energy to the start of the day. What’s more, it’s also important for us to eat meals on time because this can make us healthy and strong. If we’re hungry, it means our bodies need food. And it’s time to eat something. But please remember it’s not good for us to eat too much at a time. It may make us ill. And we should also drink enough water every day because it helps our bodies work well. Did you know that skipping (略过) meals often leads to overeating later? For example, many students who miss breakfast turn to snacks during morning classes, which causes high blood sugar. Another key point is to pay attention to cooking methods. Fried (油炸的) foods are high in oil, which is not good for our heart health. What’s more, low salt and sugar intake is important. We can drink tea or fresh fruit juice instead of cola. All in all, please remember: It takes us a lot of time to develop good eating habits. A useful way to do this is to make a one-week menu. And if we keep on eating healthily, we can be strong and healthy. 23. According to the passage, why is it important to have all kinds of food? A. Because different foods taste good. B. Because it can provide us with different nutrients. C. Because it is a traditional eating way. D. Because it helps us lose weight. 24. What can we learn from the example of students who miss breakfast? A. Skipping breakfast has no influence on our body. B. Students who miss breakfast always eat healthily later. C. Skipping meals may lead to overeating and blood sugar problems. D Missing breakfast can make students more energy in class. 25. Which of the following eating habit is good for us? A. Eating fried food often. B. Drinking cola. C. Drinking fresh fruit juice. D. Eating snacks with high sugar. 26. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce different kinds of delicious food. B. To tell us the importance of eating three meals a day. C. To show the relationship between food and blood sugar. D. To give advice on how to develop healthy eating habits. D Artificial Intelligence (AI) is technology that lets machines think and act like humans. It allows computers to learn from experience, solve problems, understand languages, and recognize (识别) images or sounds. AI is already used in many ways. Search engines (搜索引擎) use it to find better answers for users. Shopping websites suggest products based on what you’ve looked at before. In hospitals, AI helps doctors spot illnesses more accurately (准确地). Self-driving cars use AI to “see” roads. There are two kinds of AI. The most common is “specialized AI” made for single tasks, like working out math problems or playing chess. The other type is “universal (通用) AI”, which could do any job humans can do. Scientists haven’t created this yet but are working on it. While AI helps people, it also causes worries. Some worry machines might take away human jobs. Others are worried about privacy (隐私)—for example, AI tools that recognize faces could be misused. That’s why scientists want to make rules to make sure AI is used safely and properly. In short, AI is changing our world like a smart tool. With good planning, it can make life safer and more convenient. By teaching AI to follow ethical rules, humans can get a lot of benefits (好处) from this technology. 27. What is the main purpose of the second paragraph? A. To list common problems of AI. B. To explain how AI learns from experience. C. To give examples of AI applications in daily life. D. To compare specialized AI and universal AI. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about universal AI? A. It can only do single tasks like math problems. B. Scientists have already created universal AI. C. It has the ability to do any human job. D. It is more widely used than specialized AI. 29. What does the underlined word “ethical” in the last paragraph most likely mean? A In a safe and right way. B. With lots of money. C. Without any mistakes. D. Very fast. 30 What’s the main idea of the passage? A. AI is a new kind of toy. B. AI is changing the world and we should use it well. C. AI only has benefits for people. D. Scientists don’t know how to use AI. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. It’s freezing. The t________ must be below zero. 32. All the p________ must pass the safety check before they take a plane. 33. The sunlight shines t________ the window, making the room bright. 34. The children are looking forward to e________ the farm. 35. Students should show r________ for their teachers and classmates at school. 36. My teachers often ________ (鼓励) me to study hard. 37. The new machine makes the car so ________ (强大的) that it can climb steep hills easily. 38. The shy girl talks with her classmates ________ (轻声). 39. The success of China’s space program is the ________ (结果) of many scientists’ hard work. 40. She is a good teacher. She ________ (教) us English two years ago. 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other ___41___ (country), do you know what to say to start ___42___ excellent small talk with local (当地的) people? In the UK the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start ___43___ (talk) by saying, “Wow, it ___44___ (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can also talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets, so it’s nice to begin ___45___ “What a lovely dog! What’s its name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking ___46___ (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get ___47___?” “I ___48___ (buy) it in a store near my home.” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t ___49___ (ask) people “How old are you?” Age is usually a secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people ____50____ (happy). Don’t ask strangers whether (是否) they have a girlfriend or a boyfriend. In a word, small talk plays an important role in connecting with others, no matter where you are. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Boyan Slat is a young man from the Netherlands who wants to clean the ocean. When he was just 18 years old, he saw too much plastic (塑料制品) in the sea while diving in Greece. Instead of doing nothing, he decided to help. In 2012, he gave a talk about his idea to clean the ocean. Many people liked his idea and gave him money to start his project called The Ocean Cleanup. Now in 2025, his team is doing amazing work. They have put 100 clean-up machines in the Pacific Ocean where there is a lot of floating (漂浮的) plastic. They use smart boats with computers to stop plastic in 30 big rivers before it goes into the ocean. So far, they have collected over 30 million kilos of rubbish—that’s as heavy as 3 Eiffel Towers. Boyan doesn’t just throw the plastic away. His team makes new things from it, like sunglasses. The money from selling these things helps pay for more clean-up work. Many people said his idea wouldn’t work, but Boyan didn’t give up. He shows us that young people can change the world. His story teaches us that everyone can help protect the earth. Even small ideas can become big solutions if we work hard. 51. How old was Boyan when he first had the idea to help the ocean? _______________________________________________________________ 52. How much plastic has Boyan’s team collected so far? _______________________________________________________________ 53. What’s the use of smart boats with computers? _______________________________________________________________ 54. What does Boyan’s team make from the collected plastic? _______________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Boyan? _______________________________________________________________ 六、写作（满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter对你过去这一年的生活很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封回信，向他介绍： 1. 对你来说，哪一天是特别的一天； 2. 这一天发生的事情； 3. 描述你的感受。 要求：词数90左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I was so glad to receive your letter. Now I will tell you something about a special day for me in Grade 7. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your special day? Yours, Li Hua 义务教育学校2025年春季学期学生发展质量监测 七年级英语试题 （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. A 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【16~18题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C B 【19~22题答案】 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A C 【23~26题答案】 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D D 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 【31题答案】 【答案】(t)emperature 【32题答案】 【答案】(p)assengers 【33题答案】 【答案】(t)hrough 【34题答案】 【答案】(e)xploring 【35题答案】 【答案】(r)espect 【36题答案】 【答案】encourage 【37题答案】 【答案】powerful 【38题答案】 【答案】quietly 【39题答案】 【答案】result 【40题答案】 【答案】taught 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. countries 42. an 43. talking##to talk 44. is raining 45. with 46. easily 47. it 48. bought 49. ask 50. unhappy 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. He was 18. 52. Over 30 million kilos. 53. To stop plastic in rivers before it goes into the ocean. 54. New things like sunglasses. 55. He is creative and persistent, showing young people can change the world. 六、写作（满分15分） 【56题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I was so glad to receive your letter. Now I will tell you something about a special day for me in Grade 7. A year ago, I became a middle school student. I had many colourful days in this term. One of the special days was my birthday. It was a day filled with joy and surprise. On that morning, I woke up to the sound of my friends singing birthday songs outside my bedroom. They brought some gifts and a huge cake. We spent the whole day laughing, playing, and sharing stories. That day filled my heart with warmth and happiness, making itself a truly unforgettable day. I learn that as long as we spend every day happily, every day is special to us. What about your special day? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$