新课1 必修第一册 Unit 1 Our world（词汇+课文）（沪教版）（教材预习，上海专用）英语初升高衔接

沪教版必修一Unit 1 Our world（单词+课文） 目录 重点速记：单元词汇、词块词组梳理 课文聚焦：课文预习、重难句式讲解 学以致用：巩固提升，点面夯实突破 重点速记 知识点1 读单词、识词义 单词 词性 释义 短语搭配 digital adj. 数字信息系统的；数码的；数字式的 go digital typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；不出所料的；特有的 a typical day event n. 发生的事情；（尤指）重要的事情，大事 current events onto 介词 （与动词连用，表示朝某处或某位置运动）向，朝 get onto midnight n. 子夜，午夜 at midnight routine n. 常规，正常顺序 daily routine scene n. 场面；片段，镜头 on the scene earn v. 挣得，赚得，挣钱 earn money death n. 死亡，死 cause of death button n. 扣子；纽扣 press a button type n. 类型；种类 type of unique adj. 独特的；唯一的 unique style respond v. 反应 respond to select v. 挑选；选择 select from organization n. 组织；机构；团体 international organization goal n. 目标，目的 achieve one's goal partner n. 搭档，同伴；配偶；v. 结成伙伴 business partner improve v. (使)改进，（使）改善； improve on currently adv. 当前，现在； currently available schedule n. 工作计划，日程安排 on schedule conference n. 会议 international conference quality n. 质量；品质 quality control deliver v. 给与，递送 deliver a speech inspire v. 鼓励；鼓舞 inspire sb to do sth tip n. 指点，实用的提示 tip for acquire v. 获得；习得 acquire knowledge challenge n. 挑战 take on a challenge volunteer n. 志愿者，义务工作者； v. 自愿做，义务做 volunteer for location n. 地方，地点，位置 in a location length n. 长度，（持续）时间的长短 length of time electricity n. 电 supply of electricity material n. (某一活动所需的)材料 material used senior adj. 年长的；高级的；n. 较年长的人 senior citizen junior adj. 初级的； junior member freedom n. (权利或状态)自由 freedom of speech dorm n. 集体宿舍；学生宿舍 in the dorm aspect n. 方面；层面 one aspect of exploration n. 探究，研究；探测 space exploration edit v. 编辑，校订(文章、书籍等) edit a book particular adj. 专指的；特指的 be particular about element n. 元素，要素 key element behavior n. 行为 human behavior related adj. 相关的；有联系的 related to lantern n. 灯笼 Chinese lantern tradition n. 传统 cultural tradition reflect v. 显示，表明，表达 reflect on attitude n. 态度；看法 positive attitude respect n. 尊重 show respect for description n. 描述 give a description 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. digital adj. 数字信息系统的；数码的；数字式的→digitally adv. 数字地；数字化地 2. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的→typically adv. 典型地；通常地 3. event n. 发生的事情；（尤指）重要的事情，大事→eventual adj. 最终的→eventually adv. 最后；终于 4. routine n. 常规，正常顺序→routinely adv. 例行地；常规地 5. scene n. 场面；片段，镜头→scenic adj. 风景的；风景如画的 6. earn v. 挣得，赚得，挣钱→earner n. 赚钱者→earnings n. 赚的钱；收入 7. unique adj. 独特的；唯一的→uniquely adv. 独特地→uniqueness n. 独特性；唯一性 8. select v. 挑选；选择→selection n. 选择；选拔→selective adj. 选择性的→selectively adv. 选择性地 9. partner n. 搭档，同伴；配偶；v. 结成伙伴→partnership n. 合伙；合作→partnered adj. 合作的 10. improve v. (使)改进，（使）改善→improvement n. 改善；改进→improvable adj. 可改进的 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 1. video clip 视频片段；视频剪辑 2. time capsule 时间文物贮藏器（收藏具有时代特征的物品）；时间胶囊 3. in all 总共 4. hula hoop 呼啦圈 5. well off 富有的；富裕的 6. be keen on 喜爱，对……着迷；有兴趣 7. paper towel 厚纸巾 8. be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 9. on behalf of 代表…… 10. refer to 描述；涉及；与……相关 11. Chinese knot 中国结 12. dragon boat 龙舟；龙船 核心词汇精讲 1. acquire v. 获得；习得（知识、技能、习惯） It takes years to acquire good communication skills in cross-cultural exploration. 在跨文化探究中，习得良好的沟通技巧需要数年时间。 【拓展】acquisition n. 习得；获得物 【搭配】acquire knowledge/habits/language 习得知识 / 养成习惯 / 掌握语言 2. challenge n. 挑战 v. 向…… 发起挑战；质疑 Exploring the digital world brings both chances and great challenges to teenagers. 探索数字世界给青少年带来机遇，也伴随着巨大挑战。 【拓展】challenging adj. 有挑战性的 【搭配】face a challenge 面对挑战；challenge traditional ideas 质疑传统观念 3. improve v. (使) 改进，改善；提高 We can improve the quality of our daily routine by reasonable scheduling. 合理规划日程能够提升我们日常作息的质量。 【拓展】improvement n. 改善；进步 【搭配】improve efficiency/skills 提升效率 / 技能；improve on/upon 超越；改进 4. reflect v. 显示；表明；反思；反射 Local lantern traditions fully reflect people’s attitudes towards freedom and respect. 当地灯笼传统充分展现人们对自由与尊重的态度。 【拓展】reflection n. 反映；反思；倒影 【搭配】reflect on sth 反思某事；reflect one’s values 体现某人的价值观 5. unique adj. 独特的；唯一的 Every culture has its own unique elements that shape local behavior. 每种文化都拥有塑造本土行为的独特元素。 【拓展】uniquely adv. 独特地；uniqueness n. 独特性 【搭配】unique to … 为…… 特有；unique experience 独特经历 6. aspect n. 方面；层面 We should consider every aspect of digital life when writing the description. 撰写描述时，我们应当考量数字生活的各个层面。 【搭配】in this aspect 在这一方面；every single aspect 方方面面 7. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做，义务做 Many students volunteer to take part in cultural exploration activities on campus. 许多学生自愿参与校园文化探究活动。 【拓展】voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 【搭配】volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事；volunteer organization 志愿机构 8. select v. 挑选；选择 adj. 精选的 The teacher will select excellent materials to edit our digital conference report. 老师会挑选优质素材来编辑我们的线上会议报告。 【拓展】selection n. 挑选；精选品；selective adj. 有选择的 【搭配】select sb as a partner 选某人为搭档；select carefully 精心挑选 9. digital adj. 数字信息系统的；数码的；数字式的 Currently, most organizations rely on digital tools to arrange daily schedules. 如今，大多数机构依靠数码工具安排日常日程。 【拓展】digit n. 数字；digitally adv. 数字化地 【搭配】digital life 数字生活；digital conference 线上会议 10. respond v. 回应；作出反应（原题词性标注笔误，应为动词） People respond differently to the same digital event based on personal attitudes. 基于个人态度，人们对同一件线上事件反应各不相同。 【拓展】response n. 回应；反应；responsive adj. 反应灵敏的 【搭配】respond to challenges 应对挑战；respond to requests 回应要求 11. related adj. 相关的；有联系的 All the materials collected are related to the tradition of lanterns. 收集的所有素材都和灯笼传统相关。 【拓展】relate v. 联系；讲述；relation n. 关系；联系 【搭配】be related to 与…… 有关；closely related 密切相关 12. inspire v. 鼓励；鼓舞；启发 Senior students’ exploration stories inspire juniors to pursue their learning goals. 学长学姐的探究经历激励学弟学妹追逐学习目标。 【拓展】inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人 / 事；inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 【搭配】inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事；draw inspiration from 从…… 汲取灵感 13. particular adj. 专指的；特指的；特定的 This description focuses on one particular type of traditional lantern. 这篇描述聚焦某一种特定款式的传统灯笼。 【拓展】particularly adv. 尤其；特别 【搭配】in particular 尤其；特别；for a particular purpose 出于特定目的 14. schedule n. 工作计划，日程安排 v. 安排；预定 You’d better make a clear schedule before delivering conference materials. 递送会议材料前，你最好制定清晰的日程表。 【搭配】on schedule 按时；a tight schedule 紧凑的日程；schedule a meeting 安排会议 15. respect n. & v. 尊重；敬重 We must respect different traditions and individual behavior in multicultural exploration. 多元文化探究中，我们必须尊重不同传统与个体行为。 【拓展】respectful adj. 恭敬的；respective adj. 分别的 【搭配】show respect to sb 尊重某人；respect cultural differences 尊重文化差异 课文聚焦 一、原文呈现： Read the first paragraph of the passage and then answer the questions. (1)What is the general idea? (2)What do you think the two expressions video clip and digital time capsule mean? Look up their definitions in a dictionary to see if your understanding is correct. ·A video clip: ·A digital time capsule: Life in a day What do you love? What do you fear? What’s in your pocket? These are the questions from the film Life in a Day. Director Kevin Macdonald asked people around the world to answer the questions and send in a video clip from a typical day. He was interested in creating a picture of the world, a digital time capsule for the future. On 24 July 2010, people from Africa, Europe, America, Antarctica and Asia recorded events on their mobile phones and digital cameras and uploaded them onto the Internet. In all there were 81,000 video clips. It took Macdonald and a team of researchers seven weeks to make them into a film. 【参考译文】 你喜欢什么?你害怕什么?在你的口袋里是什么?这些问题来自电影《一天的生活》。导演凯文·麦克唐纳要求世界各地的人们回答这些问题，并发送一条有代表性一天的视频片段。他对创造一幅世界图景感兴趣，一个未来的数字时间胶囊。2010年7月24日，来自非洲、欧洲、美洲、南极洲和亚洲的人们用手机和数码相机记录下日常琐事并上传到互联网上。总共有81000个视频片段。麦克唐纳和一组研究人员花了7周的时间将其拍成电影。 The film starts at midnight. The moon is high in the sky, elephants are washing themselves in a river in Africa and a baby is sleeping. At the same time, in other parts of the world, people are getting up, brushing their teeth and making breakfast. In the next minutes of the one-and-a-half-hour-long film, we watch everyday routines from more than 140 different countries and see the connections between them. In one short scene an American girl is playing with her hula hoop. In another, a child is working at a shoeshine stand in Peru. One looks well off, the other is poor, but then the shoeshine boy shows us his favorite thing—his notebook computer. He’s very proud of it because he earned the money to pay for it. 参考译文： 电影于午夜开始。月亮高高地挂在天空中，大象在非洲的一条河里洗澡，一个婴儿在睡觉。与此同时，在世界的其他地方，人们起床，刷牙，做早餐。在这部长达一个半小时的影片中，接下来的几分钟，我们将看到来自140多个国家的人们的日常生活，以及它们之间的联系。在一个简短的场景中，一个美国女孩正在玩她的呼啦圈。在另一幅画中，秘鲁的一个小孩在擦鞋摊工作。一个看起来很富裕，另一个很穷，但是后来擦鞋童向我们展示了他最喜欢的东西——他的笔记本电脑。他很自豪，因为是他自己挣钱买来的。 “We all care about the same things,” says the director and in some ways he’s right. Family and friends are the things most people love and many of them are keen on sports, like football. But then one man says he loves his cat and another loves his fridge because it doesn’t talk back! 参考译文: “我们都关心同样的事情，”导演说，在某些方面他是对的。家人和朋友是大多数人所喜欢的，他们中的许多人热衷于运动，比如足球。但是，一个人说他爱他的猫，另一个人说他爱他的冰箱，因为它不会顶嘴! Monsters, dogs and death are the things most people fear. One young girl is worried about growing up and a man in Antarctica says, “I’m afraid of losing this place.” But when asked, “What’s in your pocket?”, the answers are surprising. We don’t see an ID card, a shopping list, or a bus ticket. Instead, one person has a paper towel, and another shows us a button. A poor man says he has nothing. He’s not ashamed of his poverty—he’s simply happy to be alive. 参考译文： 怪物、狗和死亡是大多数人害怕的东西。一个年轻的女孩担心长大，一个在南极洲的男人说:“我害怕失去这个地方。但是当被问到“你口袋里有什么?”，答案令人惊讶。我们看不到身份证、购物清单或公交车票。相反，一个人拿着纸巾，另一个人给我们看一枚纽扣。穷人说他一无所有。他并不为自己的贫穷感到羞耻——他仅因为能活着就感到高兴了。 The film ends just before midnight, with a young woman in her car. It’s raining outside and she’s recording a short clip on her phone. “I just want people to know that I’m here,” she says. In other words, she wants to show that her life matters. 参考译文： 电影在午夜前结束，一个年轻的女人在她的车里。外面下着雨，她正在用手机录一段短片。“我只是想让人们知道我在这里，”她说。换句话说，她想表明她的生命很重要。 Even though their lives are very different, the people in Life in a Day have one thing in common: each of them is able to find meaning and happiness, no matter what his or her life is like. 参考译文： 即使他们的生活是非常不同的，人们在一天的生活中有一个共同点:他们每个人都能找到意义和幸福，无论他或她的生活是什么样子 二、课文研习： 重难句式及解析 1.“Director Kevin Macdonald asked people around the world to answer the questions and send in a video clip from a typical day.” 解析：本句包含 “ask sb. to do sth.” 复合宾语结构，“to answer...” 和 “to send in...” 为并列不定式短语作宾语补足语。句子通过 “around the world” 和 “from a typical day” 两个介词短语补充细节，清晰交代导演的要求，为后文实验过程做铺垫。 2.“Monsters, dogs and death are the things most people fear.” 解析：“most people fear” 是省略关系代词 “that” 的定语从句，修饰先行词 “the things”。句子用并列名词列举人们恐惧的事物，通过定语从句省略现象简化表达，同时隐含 “人们普遍恐惧的事物” 这一共性，为后文对比不同人的恐惧做铺垫。 3.“But when asked, ‘What’s in your pocket?’, the answers are surprising.” 解析：“when asked” 是时间状语从句的省略形式，完整为 “when they are asked”，属于 “连词 + 过去分词” 的省略结构。句子通过省略增强简洁性，“surprising” 作表语，与前文 “ID card”“bus ticket” 等预期形成反差，突出回答的意外性。 4.“Even though their lives are very different, the people in Life in a Day have one thing in common: each of them is able to find meaning and happiness, no matter what his or her life is like.” 解析：前半句 “Even though...” 引导让步状语从句，强调生活差异；冒号后 “no matter what...” 引导让步状语从句，进一步补充 “无论生活如何”；两个从句与主句形成 “让步 - 结论” 逻辑，通过 “have one thing in common” 总结影片主题，升华 “差异中的共性”。 5.“It took Macdonald and a team of researchers seven weeks to make them into a film.” 解析：本句为 “It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.” 固定句型，“it” 作形式主语，真正主语为 “to make them into a film”。“seven weeks” 量化时间，突出剪辑工作的耗时性，侧面反映素材之多（81,000 个视频片段），体现影片制作的复杂性。 学以致用 一、单词拼写 要求：根据首字母及中文提示写出完整单词 1. It is hard to a__________（习得）foreign language skills in a short time. 2. Facing new tasks is a great c__________（挑战）for junior students. 3. Reading widely can greatly i__________（改善）your writing quality. 4. These old customs r__________（反映）local people’s attitudes towards life. 5. Every nation has its u__________（独特的）cultural traditions. 6. We need to discuss every a__________（方面）of the digital project. 7. Many teenagers v__________（自愿）to protect traditional lantern culture. 8. Teachers will s__________（挑选）materials for our group exploration. 9. Nowadays, d__________（数码的）devices change people’s daily routines. 10. How will you r__________（回应）to such a difficult problem? 11. All the stories are r__________（相关的）to ancient folk customs. 12. Excellent examples i__________（鼓舞）us to achieve our learning goals. 13. The article talks about one p__________（特定的）kind of traditional lantern. 14. Please make a clear s__________（日程安排）for the coming conference. 15. We should r__________（尊重）different cultural habits and behavior. 二、完成句子 A. volunteer B. routine C. particular D. inspire E. challenge F. scene G. reflect H. acquire I. typical J. unique K. domestic 1. The carvings represent a hunting . 这些雕刻作品描绘了一幅狩猎的场面。 2. The new government's first is the economy. 新政府面临的第一项挑战是经济。 3. The ocean would more heat and light. 海洋会反射更多的光和热。 4. Ted was very about the colours he used. 特德对于他使用的颜色是非常挑剔的。 5. Aunt Mary to clean up the kitchen. 玛丽姨妈主动要求打扫厨房。 6. Administrative personnel should also some technical skills. 管理人员也应该学几门手艺。 7. The window had been replaced last week during maintenance. 那窗在上星期的例行检修中已被换掉了。 8. This success will me to greater efforts. 这次成功大大地鼓励了我下次更加努力。 9. This painting is a work of Rembrandt(伦勃朗). 这幅画是一幅典型的伦勃朗作品。 10. Mary is a very interesting person who has her interpretation of life. 玛丽是一个非常有趣的人，她对生活有着独特的理解。 1 / 12 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版必修一Unit 1 Our world（单词+课文） 目录 重点速记：单元词汇、词块词组梳理 课文聚焦：课文预习、重难句式讲解 学以致用：巩固提升，点面夯实突破 重点速记 知识点1 读单词、识词义 单词 词性 释义 短语搭配 digital adj. 数字信息系统的；数码的；数字式的 go digital typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；不出所料的；特有的 a typical day event n. 发生的事情；（尤指）重要的事情，大事 current events onto 介词 （与动词连用，表示朝某处或某位置运动）向，朝 get onto midnight n. 子夜，午夜 at midnight routine n. 常规，正常顺序 daily routine scene n. 场面；片段，镜头 on the scene earn v. 挣得，赚得，挣钱 earn money death n. 死亡，死 cause of death button n. 扣子；纽扣 press a button type n. 类型；种类 type of unique adj. 独特的；唯一的 unique style respond v. 反应 respond to select v. 挑选；选择 select from organization n. 组织；机构；团体 international organization goal n. 目标，目的 achieve one's goal partner n. 搭档，同伴；配偶；v. 结成伙伴 business partner improve v. (使)改进，（使）改善； improve on currently adv. 当前，现在； currently available schedule n. 工作计划，日程安排 on schedule conference n. 会议 international conference quality n. 质量；品质 quality control deliver v. 给与，递送 deliver a speech inspire v. 鼓励；鼓舞 inspire sb to do sth tip n. 指点，实用的提示 tip for acquire v. 获得；习得 acquire knowledge challenge n. 挑战 take on a challenge volunteer n. 志愿者，义务工作者； v. 自愿做，义务做 volunteer for location n. 地方，地点，位置 in a location length n. 长度，（持续）时间的长短 length of time electricity n. 电 supply of electricity material n. (某一活动所需的)材料 material used senior adj. 年长的；高级的；n. 较年长的人 senior citizen junior adj. 初级的； junior member freedom n. (权利或状态)自由 freedom of speech dorm n. 集体宿舍；学生宿舍 in the dorm aspect n. 方面；层面 one aspect of exploration n. 探究，研究；探测 space exploration edit v. 编辑，校订(文章、书籍等) edit a book particular adj. 专指的；特指的 be particular about element n. 元素，要素 key element behavior n. 行为 human behavior related adj. 相关的；有联系的 related to lantern n. 灯笼 Chinese lantern tradition n. 传统 cultural tradition reflect v. 显示，表明，表达 reflect on attitude n. 态度；看法 positive attitude respect n. 尊重 show respect for description n. 描述 give a description 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. digital adj. 数字信息系统的；数码的；数字式的→digitally adv. 数字地；数字化地 2. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的→typically adv. 典型地；通常地 3. event n. 发生的事情；（尤指）重要的事情，大事→eventual adj. 最终的→eventually adv. 最后；终于 4. routine n. 常规，正常顺序→routinely adv. 例行地；常规地 5. scene n. 场面；片段，镜头→scenic adj. 风景的；风景如画的 6. earn v. 挣得，赚得，挣钱→earner n. 赚钱者→earnings n. 赚的钱；收入 7. unique adj. 独特的；唯一的→uniquely adv. 独特地→uniqueness n. 独特性；唯一性 8. select v. 挑选；选择→selection n. 选择；选拔→selective adj. 选择性的→selectively adv. 选择性地 9. partner n. 搭档，同伴；配偶；v. 结成伙伴→partnership n. 合伙；合作→partnered adj. 合作的 10. improve v. (使)改进，（使）改善→improvement n. 改善；改进→improvable adj. 可改进的 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 1. video clip 视频片段；视频剪辑 2. time capsule 时间文物贮藏器（收藏具有时代特征的物品）；时间胶囊 3. in all 总共 4. hula hoop 呼啦圈 5. well off 富有的；富裕的 6. be keen on 喜爱，对……着迷；有兴趣 7. paper towel 厚纸巾 8. be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 9. on behalf of 代表…… 10. refer to 描述；涉及；与……相关 11. Chinese knot 中国结 12. dragon boat 龙舟；龙船 核心词汇精讲 1. acquire v. 获得；习得（知识、技能、习惯） It takes years to acquire good communication skills in cross-cultural exploration. 在跨文化探究中，习得良好的沟通技巧需要数年时间。 【拓展】acquisition n. 习得；获得物 【搭配】acquire knowledge/habits/language 习得知识 / 养成习惯 / 掌握语言 2. challenge n. 挑战 v. 向…… 发起挑战；质疑 Exploring the digital world brings both chances and great challenges to teenagers. 探索数字世界给青少年带来机遇，也伴随着巨大挑战。 【拓展】challenging adj. 有挑战性的 【搭配】face a challenge 面对挑战；challenge traditional ideas 质疑传统观念 3. improve v. (使) 改进，改善；提高 We can improve the quality of our daily routine by reasonable scheduling. 合理规划日程能够提升我们日常作息的质量。 【拓展】improvement n. 改善；进步 【搭配】improve efficiency/skills 提升效率 / 技能；improve on/upon 超越；改进 4. reflect v. 显示；表明；反思；反射 Local lantern traditions fully reflect people’s attitudes towards freedom and respect. 当地灯笼传统充分展现人们对自由与尊重的态度。 【拓展】reflection n. 反映；反思；倒影 【搭配】reflect on sth 反思某事；reflect one’s values 体现某人的价值观 5. unique adj. 独特的；唯一的 Every culture has its own unique elements that shape local behavior. 每种文化都拥有塑造本土行为的独特元素。 【拓展】uniquely adv. 独特地；uniqueness n. 独特性 【搭配】unique to … 为…… 特有；unique experience 独特经历 6. aspect n. 方面；层面 We should consider every aspect of digital life when writing the description. 撰写描述时，我们应当考量数字生活的各个层面。 【搭配】in this aspect 在这一方面；every single aspect 方方面面 7. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做，义务做 Many students volunteer to take part in cultural exploration activities on campus. 许多学生自愿参与校园文化探究活动。 【拓展】voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 【搭配】volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事；volunteer organization 志愿机构 8. select v. 挑选；选择 adj. 精选的 The teacher will select excellent materials to edit our digital conference report. 老师会挑选优质素材来编辑我们的线上会议报告。 【拓展】selection n. 挑选；精选品；selective adj. 有选择的 【搭配】select sb as a partner 选某人为搭档；select carefully 精心挑选 9. digital adj. 数字信息系统的；数码的；数字式的 Currently, most organizations rely on digital tools to arrange daily schedules. 如今，大多数机构依靠数码工具安排日常日程。 【拓展】digit n. 数字；digitally adv. 数字化地 【搭配】digital life 数字生活；digital conference 线上会议 10. respond v. 回应；作出反应（原题词性标注笔误，应为动词） People respond differently to the same digital event based on personal attitudes. 基于个人态度，人们对同一件线上事件反应各不相同。 【拓展】response n. 回应；反应；responsive adj. 反应灵敏的 【搭配】respond to challenges 应对挑战；respond to requests 回应要求 11. related adj. 相关的；有联系的 All the materials collected are related to the tradition of lanterns. 收集的所有素材都和灯笼传统相关。 【拓展】relate v. 联系；讲述；relation n. 关系；联系 【搭配】be related to 与…… 有关；closely related 密切相关 12. inspire v. 鼓励；鼓舞；启发 Senior students’ exploration stories inspire juniors to pursue their learning goals. 学长学姐的探究经历激励学弟学妹追逐学习目标。 【拓展】inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人 / 事；inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 【搭配】inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事；draw inspiration from 从…… 汲取灵感 13. particular adj. 专指的；特指的；特定的 This description focuses on one particular type of traditional lantern. 这篇描述聚焦某一种特定款式的传统灯笼。 【拓展】particularly adv. 尤其；特别 【搭配】in particular 尤其；特别；for a particular purpose 出于特定目的 14. schedule n. 工作计划，日程安排 v. 安排；预定 You’d better make a clear schedule before delivering conference materials. 递送会议材料前，你最好制定清晰的日程表。 【搭配】on schedule 按时；a tight schedule 紧凑的日程；schedule a meeting 安排会议 15. respect n. & v. 尊重；敬重 We must respect different traditions and individual behavior in multicultural exploration. 多元文化探究中，我们必须尊重不同传统与个体行为。 【拓展】respectful adj. 恭敬的；respective adj. 分别的 【搭配】show respect to sb 尊重某人；respect cultural differences 尊重文化差异 课文聚焦 一、原文呈现： Read the first paragraph of the passage and then answer the questions. (1)What is the general idea? (2)What do you think the two expressions video clip and digital time capsule mean? Look up their definitions in a dictionary to see if your understanding is correct. ·A video clip: ·A digital time capsule: Life in a day What do you love? What do you fear? What’s in your pocket? These are the questions from the film Life in a Day. Director Kevin Macdonald asked people around the world to answer the questions and send in a video clip from a typical day. He was interested in creating a picture of the world, a digital time capsule for the future. On 24 July 2010, people from Africa, Europe, America, Antarctica and Asia recorded events on their mobile phones and digital cameras and uploaded them onto the Internet. In all there were 81,000 video clips. It took Macdonald and a team of researchers seven weeks to make them into a film. 【参考译文】 你喜欢什么?你害怕什么?在你的口袋里是什么?这些问题来自电影《一天的生活》。导演凯文·麦克唐纳要求世界各地的人们回答这些问题，并发送一条有代表性一天的视频片段。他对创造一幅世界图景感兴趣，一个未来的数字时间胶囊。2010年7月24日，来自非洲、欧洲、美洲、南极洲和亚洲的人们用手机和数码相机记录下日常琐事并上传到互联网上。总共有81000个视频片段。麦克唐纳和一组研究人员花了7周的时间将其拍成电影。 The film starts at midnight. The moon is high in the sky, elephants are washing themselves in a river in Africa and a baby is sleeping. At the same time, in other parts of the world, people are getting up, brushing their teeth and making breakfast. In the next minutes of the one-and-a-half-hour-long film, we watch everyday routines from more than 140 different countries and see the connections between them. In one short scene an American girl is playing with her hula hoop. In another, a child is working at a shoeshine stand in Peru. One looks well off, the other is poor, but then the shoeshine boy shows us his favorite thing—his notebook computer. He’s very proud of it because he earned the money to pay for it. 参考译文： 电影于午夜开始。月亮高高地挂在天空中，大象在非洲的一条河里洗澡，一个婴儿在睡觉。与此同时，在世界的其他地方，人们起床，刷牙，做早餐。在这部长达一个半小时的影片中，接下来的几分钟，我们将看到来自140多个国家的人们的日常生活，以及它们之间的联系。在一个简短的场景中，一个美国女孩正在玩她的呼啦圈。在另一幅画中，秘鲁的一个小孩在擦鞋摊工作。一个看起来很富裕，另一个很穷，但是后来擦鞋童向我们展示了他最喜欢的东西——他的笔记本电脑。他很自豪，因为是他自己挣钱买来的。 “We all care about the same things,” says the director and in some ways he’s right. Family and friends are the things most people love and many of them are keen on sports, like football. But then one man says he loves his cat and another loves his fridge because it doesn’t talk back! 参考译文: “我们都关心同样的事情，”导演说，在某些方面他是对的。家人和朋友是大多数人所喜欢的，他们中的许多人热衷于运动，比如足球。但是，一个人说他爱他的猫，另一个人说他爱他的冰箱，因为它不会顶嘴! Monsters, dogs and death are the things most people fear. One young girl is worried about growing up and a man in Antarctica says, “I’m afraid of losing this place.” But when asked, “What’s in your pocket?”, the answers are surprising. We don’t see an ID card, a shopping list, or a bus ticket. Instead, one person has a paper towel, and another shows us a button. A poor man says he has nothing. He’s not ashamed of his poverty—he’s simply happy to be alive. 参考译文： 怪物、狗和死亡是大多数人害怕的东西。一个年轻的女孩担心长大，一个在南极洲的男人说:“我害怕失去这个地方。但是当被问到“你口袋里有什么?”，答案令人惊讶。我们看不到身份证、购物清单或公交车票。相反，一个人拿着纸巾，另一个人给我们看一枚纽扣。穷人说他一无所有。他并不为自己的贫穷感到羞耻——他仅因为能活着就感到高兴了。 The film ends just before midnight, with a young woman in her car. It’s raining outside and she’s recording a short clip on her phone. “I just want people to know that I’m here,” she says. In other words, she wants to show that her life matters. 参考译文： 电影在午夜前结束，一个年轻的女人在她的车里。外面下着雨，她正在用手机录一段短片。“我只是想让人们知道我在这里，”她说。换句话说，她想表明她的生命很重要。 Even though their lives are very different, the people in Life in a Day have one thing in common: each of them is able to find meaning and happiness, no matter what his or her life is like. 参考译文： 即使他们的生活是非常不同的，人们在一天的生活中有一个共同点:他们每个人都能找到意义和幸福，无论他或她的生活是什么样子 二、课文研习： 重难句式及解析 1.“Director Kevin Macdonald asked people around the world to answer the questions and send in a video clip from a typical day.” 解析：本句包含 “ask sb. to do sth.” 复合宾语结构，“to answer...” 和 “to send in...” 为并列不定式短语作宾语补足语。句子通过 “around the world” 和 “from a typical day” 两个介词短语补充细节，清晰交代导演的要求，为后文实验过程做铺垫。 2.“Monsters, dogs and death are the things most people fear.” 解析：“most people fear” 是省略关系代词 “that” 的定语从句，修饰先行词 “the things”。句子用并列名词列举人们恐惧的事物，通过定语从句省略现象简化表达，同时隐含 “人们普遍恐惧的事物” 这一共性，为后文对比不同人的恐惧做铺垫。 3.“But when asked, ‘What’s in your pocket?’, the answers are surprising.” 解析：“when asked” 是时间状语从句的省略形式，完整为 “when they are asked”，属于 “连词 + 过去分词” 的省略结构。句子通过省略增强简洁性，“surprising” 作表语，与前文 “ID card”“bus ticket” 等预期形成反差，突出回答的意外性。 4.“Even though their lives are very different, the people in Life in a Day have one thing in common: each of them is able to find meaning and happiness, no matter what his or her life is like.” 解析：前半句 “Even though...” 引导让步状语从句，强调生活差异；冒号后 “no matter what...” 引导让步状语从句，进一步补充 “无论生活如何”；两个从句与主句形成 “让步 - 结论” 逻辑，通过 “have one thing in common” 总结影片主题，升华 “差异中的共性”。 5.“It took Macdonald and a team of researchers seven weeks to make them into a film.” 解析：本句为 “It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.” 固定句型，“it” 作形式主语，真正主语为 “to make them into a film”。“seven weeks” 量化时间，突出剪辑工作的耗时性，侧面反映素材之多（81,000 个视频片段），体现影片制作的复杂性。 学以致用 一、单词拼写 要求：根据首字母及中文提示写出完整单词 1. It is hard to a__________（习得）foreign language skills in a short time. 2. Facing new tasks is a great c__________（挑战）for junior students. 3. Reading widely can greatly i__________（改善）your writing quality. 4. These old customs r__________（反映）local people’s attitudes towards life. 5. Every nation has its u__________（独特的）cultural traditions. 6. We need to discuss every a__________（方面）of the digital project. 7. Many teenagers v__________（自愿）to protect traditional lantern culture. 8. Teachers will s__________（挑选）materials for our group exploration. 9. Nowadays, d__________（数码的）devices change people’s daily routines. 10. How will you r__________（回应）to such a difficult problem? 11. All the stories are r__________（相关的）to ancient folk customs. 12. Excellent examples i__________（鼓舞）us to achieve our learning goals. 13. The article talks about one p__________（特定的）kind of traditional lantern. 14. Please make a clear s__________（日程安排）for the coming conference. 15. We should r__________（尊重）different cultural habits and behavior. 参考答案 acquire, challenge, improve, reflect, unique, aspect, volunteer, select, digital, respond, related, inspire, particular, schedule, respect 二、完成句子 A. volunteer B. routine C. particular D. inspire E. challenge F. scene G. reflect H. acquire I. typical J. unique K. domestic 1. The carvings represent a hunting . 这些雕刻作品描绘了一幅狩猎的场面。 2. The new government's first is the economy. 新政府面临的第一项挑战是经济。 3. The ocean would more heat and light. 海洋会反射更多的光和热。 4. Ted was very about the colours he used. 特德对于他使用的颜色是非常挑剔的。 5. Aunt Mary to clean up the kitchen. 玛丽姨妈主动要求打扫厨房。 6. Administrative personnel should also some technical skills. 管理人员也应该学几门手艺。 7. The window had been replaced last week during maintenance. 那窗在上星期的例行检修中已被换掉了。 8. This success will me to greater efforts. 这次成功大大地鼓励了我下次更加努力。 9. This painting is a work of Rembrandt(伦勃朗). 这幅画是一幅典型的伦勃朗作品。 10. Mary is a very interesting person who has her interpretation of life. 玛丽是一个非常有趣的人，她对生活有着独特的理解。 Keys： 1-5：scene; challenge; reflect; particular; volunteered 6-10: acquire; routine; inspire; typical; unique 1 / 12 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $