新课1 必修第一册 Unit1 Our world（词汇+课文）（沪教版2020）- 2025年初升高英语无忧衔接（上海专用）

沪教版必修一Unit1 Our world（单词+课文） 目录 重点速记：单元词汇、词块词组梳理 课文聚焦：课文预习、重难句式讲解 学以致用：巩固提升，点面夯实突破 重点速记 一、单元词汇概览： 单词 词性 释义 短语搭配 digital adj. 数字信息系统的；数码的；数字式的 go digital typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；不出所料的；特有的 a typical day event n. 发生的事情；（尤指）重要的事情，大事 current events onto 介词 （与动词连用，表示朝某处或某位置运动）向，朝 get onto midnight n. 子夜，午夜 at midnight routine n. 常规，正常顺序 daily routine scene n. 场面；片段，镜头 on the scene earn v. 挣得，赚得，挣钱 earn money death n. 死亡，死 cause of death button n. 扣子；纽扣 press a button type n. 类型；种类 type of unique adj. 独特的；唯一的 unique style respond v. 反应 respond to select v. 挑选；选择 select from organization n. 组织；机构；团体 international organization goal n. 目标，目的 achieve one's goal partner n. 搭档，同伴；配偶；v. 结成伙伴 business partner improve v. (使)改进，（使）改善； improve on currently adv. 当前，现在； currently available schedule n. 工作计划，日程安排 on schedule conference n. 会议 international conference quality n. 质量；品质 quality control deliver v. 给与，递送 deliver a speech inspire v. 鼓励；鼓舞 inspire sb to do sth tip n. 指点，实用的提示 tip for acquire v. 获得；习得 acquire knowledge challenge n. 挑战 take on a challenge volunteer n. 志愿者，义务工作者； v. 自愿做，义务做 volunteer for location n. 地方，地点，位置 in a location length n. 长度，（持续）时间的长短 length of time electricity n. 电 supply of electricity material n. (某一活动所需的)材料 material used senior adj. 年长的；高级的；n. 较年长的人 senior citizen junior adj. 初级的； junior member freedom n. (权利或状态)自由 freedom of speech dorm n. 集体宿舍；学生宿舍 in the dorm aspect n. 方面；层面 one aspect of exploration n. 探究，研究；探测 space exploration edit v. 编辑，校订(文章、书籍等) edit a book particular adj. 专指的；特指的 be particular about element n. 元素，要素 key element behavior n. 行为 human behavior related adj. 相关的；有联系的 related to lantern n. 灯笼 Chinese lantern tradition n. 传统 cultural tradition reflect v. 显示，表明，表达 reflect on attitude n. 态度；看法 positive attitude respect n. 尊重 show respect for description n. 描述 give a description 二、重点词汇词形转化： 1. digital adj. 数字信息系统的；数码的；数字式的→digitally adv. 数字地；数字化地 2. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的→typically adv. 典型地；通常地 3. event n. 发生的事情；（尤指）重要的事情，大事→eventual adj. 最终的→eventually adv. 最后；终于 4. routine n. 常规，正常顺序→routinely adv. 例行地；常规地 5. scene n. 场面；片段，镜头→scenic adj. 风景的；风景如画的 6. earn v. 挣得，赚得，挣钱→earner n. 赚钱者→earnings n. 赚的钱；收入 7. unique adj. 独特的；唯一的→uniquely adv. 独特地→uniqueness n. 独特性；唯一性 8. select v. 挑选；选择→selection n. 选择；选拔→selective adj. 选择性的→selectively adv. 选择性地 9. partner n. 搭档，同伴；配偶；v. 结成伙伴→partnership n. 合伙；合作→partnered adj. 合作的 10. improve v. (使)改进，（使）改善→improvement n. 改善；改进→improvable adj. 可改进的 三、重点词块/短语： 1. video clip 视频片段；视频剪辑 2. time capsule 时间文物贮藏器（收藏具有时代特征的物品）；时间胶囊 3. in all 总共 4. hula hoop 呼啦圈 5. well off 富有的；富裕的 6. be keen on 喜爱，对……着迷；有兴趣 7. paper towel 厚纸巾 8. be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 9. on behalf of 代表…… 10. refer to 描述；涉及；与……相关 11. Chinese knot 中国结 12. dragon boat 龙舟；龙船 反思 reflect on/upon… 使某人赢得某物 earn sb. sth. 喜爱，对…着迷 be keen on 是….独有的 be unique to… 举止得体 behave oneself 是…的典型代表 be typical of 反对做某事(object) object to doing sth. 被认为是…(refer) be referred to as… 与…密切相关 be closely related to … 换句话说，也就是说 in other words 为…感到羞愧 feel ashamed of sth. / that… 讲究，挑剔 be particular about/over sth… 以不同的视角 from a different perspective 唯恐，以免(fear) for fear of sth., for fear that…(从句多用might do) 对…采取…的态度 take a … attitude to/towards… 有很多共同之处(common) have much / a lot in common 句型：某人总是…(typical) It is typical of sb. to do … 四、核心单词精讲： 1. digital adj. 数字信息系统的；数码的；数字式的 The new digital technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels. 新的数码技术可使电视频道的数量得以快速增多。 【常用短语】 digital television 数字电视 ; 数位电视 ; 数码电视机 ; 数码电视 digital device 数码设备（平板电脑，pad, 数码相机以及智能手机等） digital video 数字视频 ; 数码摄像机 ; 数字视讯 digital mapping [测] 数字测图 ; 数码绘图 ; 数字化测图 【拓展】 digit n. 数字 2. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；不出所料的；特有的 This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English landscape. 这是具有典型英格兰风景特征的森林与田野。 【拓展】 type n. 类型；品种；模式 3. routine n. 常规，正常顺序 The players had to change their daily routine and lifestyle. 这些运动员不得不改变他们的每日常规和生活方式。 【拓展】 routine adj. 常规的，例行公事的；平淡乏味的（表不满） routine work 日常工作 a series of routine medical tests including X-rays and blood tests. 一系列包括X光和验血在内的常规医学检查。 4. scene n. 场面；片段，镜头；景象 It's a scene of complete devastation. 那是一幅满目疮痍的景象。 【常见词组】 on the scene 在场；出现；到场 night scene 夜景 new scene 新建场景；建立新场景；新场景 behind the scene 幕后；幕后花絮；未开拓市场 6. unique adj. 独特的；唯一的 Each person's signature is unique. 每个人的签名是独一无二的。 【拓展】 uniquely adv. 惟一地 Because of the extreme cold, the Antarctic is a uniquely fragile environment. 由于极端寒冷，南极州的生态环境尤其脆弱。 【近义词辨析】 typical 典型的，强调同类中比较具代表性的； unique 唯一的，强调个性与众不同； rare 罕见的，珍贵的，强调数量少而显得珍贵； common 共同的，普遍的；强调同类中的共性，也可指因数量而常见； particular 特定的，特殊的；具有具体指向性的特例。 special 特殊的，特别的；强调独特性，在某方面与众不同。 7. deliver v. 给与，递送 The Canadians plan to deliver more food to southern Somalia. 加拿大人计划向索马里南部运送更多的食物。 【拓展】 1. 实现; 履行 They have to show that they can really deliver their duty. 他们仍需证明他们确实能履行责任。 2. 发表 [正式] The president will deliver a speech about schools. 校长将发表关于学校的演讲。 n. delivery 投递，分娩。 delivery food 外卖(尤指外卖员送餐到家或指定地点的外卖；take-away food指制作好后购买者从餐厅内带走的外卖，二者注意区分) 8. inspire v. 鼓励；鼓舞 Teachers should inspire all students to think creatively. 老师应该激励所有学生发挥创造性思维。 n. inspiration 鼓励；鼓舞；灵感 【固定搭配】 inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人去做某事。 【拓展】 1）. 唤起; 激起 In the 1960s, the electric guitar player，Jimi Hendrix，inspired a generation. 20世纪60年代，电吉他演奏家吉米激发了一代人的热情。 2）. 赋…以灵感; 给…以启示 The book was inspired by a real person. 这本书是受一个人启发而写成的。 9. acquire v. 获得；习得 1）. ( If you acquire something, you buy or obtain it for yourself, or someone gives it to you.) 获得 General Motors acquired a 50% stake in Saab for about $400 m. 通用汽车公司以大约4亿美元获得了萨博50%的股份。 2）.（If you acquire something such as a skill or a habit, you learn it, or develop it through your daily life or experience.） 习得 I've never acquired a taste for wine. 我从未养成对葡萄酒的爱好。 10. challenge n. 挑战 v. 向…发起挑战 The new government's first challenge is the economy. 新政府面临的第一项挑战是经济。 They plan to challenge their rivals. 他们计划挑战竞争对手。 11. volunteer n.志愿者，义务工作者； v. 自愿做，义务做 She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week. 她现在作为一名志愿者每周3天在当地一所学校帮忙。 He volunteered for the army in 1939. 他在1939年自愿参军。 12. senior adj. 年长的；高级的；n. 较年长的人；（地位以及职位、资格较高的）上级 the company's senior management. 该公司的高级管理人员。 senior three students 高三学生 senior citizen 老年市民，老年人 反义词：junior 初级的，下级的 13. particular. adj 专指的；特指的 I have a particular responsibility to ensure I make the right decision. 我有特别责任要确保做出正确的决定。 【拓展】adj. 挑剔的 Ted was very particular about the colours he used. 特德对于他使用的颜色是非常挑剔的。 【固定搭配】 be particular about sth. 对…挑剔 14. reflect v. 反射；深思 The sun reflected off the snow-covered mountains. 阳光从被雪覆盖的山峦反射回来。 We should all give ourselves time to reflect. 我们都应该给自己时间来深思。 【拓展】v 反映; 表现; 显示 A newspaper report seems to reflect the view of most members. 报纸的一篇报导似乎反映了大多数成员的观点。 15. respect n/v 尊重；遵守 I want him to respect me as a career woman. 我要他把我作为一个职业女性来尊重。 It is about time tour operators respected the law and their own code of conduct. 现在该是旅行社经营者们遵守法律和他们自己的行业规范的时候了。 【固定搭配】 show/pay one’s respects to sb. 向…表示尊敬；向…致敬。 The people in Wuhan pay their respects to the nurses from the whole country. 武汉人民向来自全国各地的护士们致敬。 【拓展】 respect做名词时还有“方面”的意思； in this respect / in many respects 在这方面/ 在许多方面 另外with respect to sth. 也比较常见, 翻译成关于; 至于 Parents often have little choice with respect to the way their child is medically treated. 至于他们孩子被医治的方式,父母通常少有选择的余地。 课文聚焦 一、原文呈现： Read the first paragraph of the passage and then answer the questions. (1)What is the general idea? (2)What do you think the two expressions video clip and digital time capsule mean? Look up their definitions in a dictionary to see if your understanding is correct. ·A video clip: ·A digital time capsule: Life in a day What do you love? What do you fear? What’s in your pocket? These are the questions from the film Life in a Day. Director Kevin Macdonald asked people around the world to answer the questions and send in a video clip from a typical day. He was interested in creating a picture of the world, a digital time capsule for the future. On 24 July 2010, people from Africa, Europe, America, Antarctica and Asia recorded events on their mobile phones and digital cameras and uploaded them onto the Internet. In all there were 81,000 video clips. It took Macdonald and a team of researchers seven weeks to make them into a film. 【参考译文】 你喜欢什么?你害怕什么?在你的口袋里是什么?这些问题来自电影《一天的生活》。导演凯文·麦克唐纳要求世界各地的人们回答这些问题，并发送一条有代表性一天的视频片段。他对创造一幅世界图景感兴趣，一个未来的数字时间胶囊。2010年7月24日，来自非洲、欧洲、美洲、南极洲和亚洲的人们用手机和数码相机记录下日常琐事并上传到互联网上。总共有81000个视频片段。麦克唐纳和一组研究人员花了7周的时间将其拍成电影。 The film starts at midnight. The moon is high in the sky, elephants are washing themselves in a river in Africa and a baby is sleeping. At the same time, in other parts of the world, people are getting up, brushing their teeth and making breakfast. In the next minutes of the one-and-a-half-hour-long film, we watch everyday routines from more than 140 different countries and see the connections between them. In one short scene an American girl is playing with her hula hoop. In another, a child is working at a shoeshine stand in Peru. One looks well off, the other is poor, but then the shoeshine boy shows us his favorite thing—his notebook computer. He’s very proud of it because he earned the money to pay for it. 参考译文： 电影于午夜开始。月亮高高地挂在天空中，大象在非洲的一条河里洗澡，一个婴儿在睡觉。与此同时，在世界的其他地方，人们起床，刷牙，做早餐。在这部长达一个半小时的影片中，接下来的几分钟，我们将看到来自140多个国家的人们的日常生活，以及它们之间的联系。在一个简短的场景中，一个美国女孩正在玩她的呼啦圈。在另一幅画中，秘鲁的一个小孩在擦鞋摊工作。一个看起来很富裕，另一个很穷，但是后来擦鞋童向我们展示了他最喜欢的东西——他的笔记本电脑。他很自豪，因为是他自己挣钱买来的。 “We all care about the same things,” says the director and in some ways he’s right. Family and friends are the things most people love and many of them are keen on sports, like football. But then one man says he loves his cat and another loves his fridge because it doesn’t talk back! 参考译文: “我们都关心同样的事情，”导演说，在某些方面他是对的。家人和朋友是大多数人所喜欢的，他们中的许多人热衷于运动，比如足球。但是，一个人说他爱他的猫，另一个人说他爱他的冰箱，因为它不会顶嘴! Monsters, dogs and death are the things most people fear. One young girl is worried about growing up and a man in Antarctica says, “I’m afraid of losing this place.” But when asked, “What’s in your pocket?”, the answers are surprising. We don’t see an ID card, a shopping list, or a bus ticket. Instead, one person has a paper towel, and another shows us a button. A poor man says he has nothing. He’s not ashamed of his poverty—he’s simply happy to be alive. 参考译文： 怪物、狗和死亡是大多数人害怕的东西。一个年轻的女孩担心长大，一个在南极洲的男人说:“我害怕失去这个地方。但是当被问到“你口袋里有什么?”，答案令人惊讶。我们看不到身份证、购物清单或公交车票。相反，一个人拿着纸巾，另一个人给我们看一枚纽扣。穷人说他一无所有。他并不为自己的贫穷感到羞耻——他仅因为能活着就感到高兴了。 The film ends just before midnight, with a young woman in her car. It’s raining outside and she’s recording a short clip on her phone. “I just want people to know that I’m here,” she says. In other words, she wants to show that her life matters. 参考译文： 电影在午夜前结束，一个年轻的女人在她的车里。外面下着雨，她正在用手机录一段短片。“我只是想让人们知道我在这里，”她说。换句话说，她想表明她的生命很重要。 Even though their lives are very different, the people in Life in a Day have one thing in common: each of them is able to find meaning and happiness, no matter what his or her life is like. 参考译文： 即使他们的生活是非常不同的，人们在一天的生活中有一个共同点:他们每个人都能找到意义和幸福，无论他或她的生活是什么样子 二、课文研习： 重难句式及解析 1.“Director Kevin Macdonald asked people around the world to answer the questions and send in a video clip from a typical day.” 解析：本句包含 “ask sb. to do sth.” 复合宾语结构，“to answer...” 和 “to send in...” 为并列不定式短语作宾语补足语。句子通过 “around the world” 和 “from a typical day” 两个介词短语补充细节，清晰交代导演的要求，为后文实验过程做铺垫。 2.“Monsters, dogs and death are the things most people fear.” 解析：“most people fear” 是省略关系代词 “that” 的定语从句，修饰先行词 “the things”。句子用并列名词列举人们恐惧的事物，通过定语从句省略现象简化表达，同时隐含 “人们普遍恐惧的事物” 这一共性，为后文对比不同人的恐惧做铺垫。 3.“But when asked, ‘What’s in your pocket?’, the answers are surprising.” 解析：“when asked” 是时间状语从句的省略形式，完整为 “when they are asked”，属于 “连词 + 过去分词” 的省略结构。句子通过省略增强简洁性，“surprising” 作表语，与前文 “ID card”“bus ticket” 等预期形成反差，突出回答的意外性。 4.“Even though their lives are very different, the people in Life in a Day have one thing in common: each of them is able to find meaning and happiness, no matter what his or her life is like.” 解析：前半句 “Even though...” 引导让步状语从句，强调生活差异；冒号后 “no matter what...” 引导让步状语从句，进一步补充 “无论生活如何”；两个从句与主句形成 “让步 - 结论” 逻辑，通过 “have one thing in common” 总结影片主题，升华 “差异中的共性”。 5.“It took Macdonald and a team of researchers seven weeks to make them into a film.” 解析：本句为 “It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.” 固定句型，“it” 作形式主语，真正主语为 “to make them into a film”。“seven weeks” 量化时间，突出剪辑工作的耗时性，侧面反映素材之多（81,000 个视频片段），体现影片制作的复杂性。 学以致用 一、单词拼写 1.Each person's signature is __________（独一无二的）. 2.The president will d_________ a speech about schools. 3.Teachers should i_________（激励）all students to think creatively. 4.The players had to change their daily _________（常规）and lifestyle. 5.She now helps in a local school as a _________（志愿者）three days a week. 6.A newspaper report seems to r_________（反映）the view of most members. 7.This pattern of woods and fields is t_________（典型的）of the English landscape. 8.The people in Wuhan pay their r_________（致敬）to the nurses from the whole country. 9.If you a_________（获得）something, you buy or obtain it for yourself, or someone gives it to you. 10.The new _________（数码的）technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels. 【答案】1. unique 2.deliver 3.inspire 4.routine 5.volunteer 6.reflect 7.typical 8. respects 9.acquire 10.digital 二、短语填空 well off; be keen on; be ashamed of; in all ; on behalf of ; refer to 1. They would never ___________ that matter again. 2. You should ______________ yourself for telling such lies. 3. In addition, a hero must be optimistic and diligent and__________ his hard work. 4. It won't be long before the Chinese people will become _______________. 5. Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help ________________my colleagues. 【答案】 1.refer to 2.be ashamed of 3. be keen on 4. well off 5.on behalf of 三、完成句子 A. volunteer B. routine C. particular D. inspire E. challenge F. scene G. reflect H. acquire I. typical J. unique K. domestic 1. The carvings represent a hunting . 这些雕刻作品描绘了一幅狩猎的场面。 2. The new government's first is the economy. 新政府面临的第一项挑战是经济。 3. The ocean would more heat and light. 海洋会反射更多的光和热。 4. Ted was very about the colours he used. 特德对于他使用的颜色是非常挑剔的。 5. Aunt Mary to clean up the kitchen. 玛丽姨妈主动要求打扫厨房。 6. Administrative personnel should also some technical skills. 管理人员也应该学几门手艺。 7. The window had been replaced last week during maintenance. 那窗在上星期的例行检修中已被换掉了。 8. This success will me to greater efforts. 这次成功大大地鼓励了我下次更加努力。 9. This painting is a work of Rembrandt(伦勃朗). 这幅画是一幅典型的伦勃朗作品。 10. Mary is a very interesting person who has her interpretation of life. 玛丽是一个非常有趣的人，她对生活有着独特的理解。 Keys： 1-5：scene; challenge; reflect; particular; volunteered 6-10: acquire; routine; inspire; typical; unique 四、句子翻译 1. 多亏了你及时的帮助，我们才成功地完成了任务。（thanks to） 2. 你可以自由自在地去做任何你想做的事。( be free to ) 3. 进一步争辩没有意义，起不了多大作用。（ point） 4. 我们的目的是让所有来我们商店的顾客满意。（aim at） 5. 那个年轻人从他父亲的忠告中受益颇多。(benefit) 6. 我们已下定决心不惜一切代价查清真相。(regardless of) 7. 他想尽力帮忙的, 但把事情做得有些过分了。(overdo) 8. 那件事情与我无关，所以我在会上没有发表自己的意见。( set out ) 9. 从发展的角度来看，中国加入世贸组织是个具有历史意义的决定。( perspective ) 10. 我们热切地想要知道新建的发电站是否能够为我们提供低价的电能。( supply ) 1. Thanks to your timely help, we managed to finish the task successfully. 2. You are free to do anything you would like to do. 3. There is no point in arguing further. It won’t help much. 4. We aim at pleasing all the customers coming to our shop. 5. The young man benefited greatly from his father’s advice. 6. We are determined to find out the truth regardless of the cost. 7. He was trying to be helpful, but he rather overdid it. 8. I had nothing to do with the matter, and, therefore, I didn’t set out my ideas at the meeting. 9. From the perspective of development, China’s entry into WTO is a historic decision. 10. We are eager to know whether the newly-built power station will be able to supply cheap energy to us. 14 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沪教版必修一Unit1 Our world（单词+课文） 目录 重点速记：单元词汇、词块词组梳理 课文聚焦：课文预习、重难句式讲解 学以致用：巩固提升，点面夯实突破 重点速记 一、单元词汇概览： 单词 词性 释义 短语搭配 digital adj. 数字信息系统的；数码的；数字式的 go digital typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；不出所料的；特有的 a typical day event n. 发生的事情；（尤指）重要的事情，大事 current events onto 介词 （与动词连用，表示朝某处或某位置运动）向，朝 get onto midnight n. 子夜，午夜 at midnight routine n. 常规，正常顺序 daily routine scene n. 场面；片段，镜头 on the scene earn v. 挣得，赚得，挣钱 earn money death n. 死亡，死 cause of death button n. 扣子；纽扣 press a button type n. 类型；种类 type of unique adj. 独特的；唯一的 unique style respond v. 反应 respond to select v. 挑选；选择 select from organization n. 组织；机构；团体 international organization goal n. 目标，目的 achieve one's goal partner n. 搭档，同伴；配偶；v. 结成伙伴 business partner improve v. (使)改进，（使）改善； improve on currently adv. 当前，现在； currently available schedule n. 工作计划，日程安排 on schedule conference n. 会议 international conference quality n. 质量；品质 quality control deliver v. 给与，递送 deliver a speech inspire v. 鼓励；鼓舞 inspire sb to do sth tip n. 指点，实用的提示 tip for acquire v. 获得；习得 acquire knowledge challenge n. 挑战 take on a challenge volunteer n. 志愿者，义务工作者； v. 自愿做，义务做 volunteer for location n. 地方，地点，位置 in a location length n. 长度，（持续）时间的长短 length of time electricity n. 电 supply of electricity material n. (某一活动所需的)材料 material used senior adj. 年长的；高级的；n. 较年长的人 senior citizen junior adj. 初级的； junior member freedom n. (权利或状态)自由 freedom of speech dorm n. 集体宿舍；学生宿舍 in the dorm aspect n. 方面；层面 one aspect of exploration n. 探究，研究；探测 space exploration edit v. 编辑，校订(文章、书籍等) edit a book particular adj. 专指的；特指的 be particular about element n. 元素，要素 key element behavior n. 行为 human behavior related adj. 相关的；有联系的 related to lantern n. 灯笼 Chinese lantern tradition n. 传统 cultural tradition reflect v. 显示，表明，表达 reflect on attitude n. 态度；看法 positive attitude respect n. 尊重 show respect for description n. 描述 give a description 二、重点词汇词形转化： 1. digital adj. 数字信息系统的；数码的；数字式的→digitally adv. 数字地；数字化地 2. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的→typically adv. 典型地；通常地 3. event n. 发生的事情；（尤指）重要的事情，大事→eventual adj. 最终的→eventually adv. 最后；终于 4. routine n. 常规，正常顺序→routinely adv. 例行地；常规地 5. scene n. 场面；片段，镜头→scenic adj. 风景的；风景如画的 6. earn v. 挣得，赚得，挣钱→earner n. 赚钱者→earnings n. 赚的钱；收入 7. unique adj. 独特的；唯一的→uniquely adv. 独特地→uniqueness n. 独特性；唯一性 8. select v. 挑选；选择→selection n. 选择；选拔→selective adj. 选择性的→selectively adv. 选择性地 9. partner n. 搭档，同伴；配偶；v. 结成伙伴→partnership n. 合伙；合作→partnered adj. 合作的 10. improve v. (使)改进，（使）改善→improvement n. 改善；改进→improvable adj. 可改进的 三、重点词块/短语： 1. video clip 视频片段；视频剪辑 2. time capsule 时间文物贮藏器（收藏具有时代特征的物品）；时间胶囊 3. in all 总共 4. hula hoop 呼啦圈 5. well off 富有的；富裕的 6. be keen on 喜爱，对……着迷；有兴趣 7. paper towel 厚纸巾 8. be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 9. on behalf of 代表…… 10. refer to 描述；涉及；与……相关 11. Chinese knot 中国结 12. dragon boat 龙舟；龙船 反思 reflect on/upon… 使某人赢得某物 earn sb. sth. 喜爱，对…着迷 be keen on 是….独有的 be unique to… 举止得体 behave oneself 是…的典型代表 be typical of 反对做某事(object) object to doing sth. 被认为是…(refer) be referred to as… 与…密切相关 be closely related to … 换句话说，也就是说 in other words 为…感到羞愧 feel ashamed of sth. / that… 讲究，挑剔 be particular about/over sth… 以不同的视角 from a different perspective 唯恐，以免(fear) for fear of sth., for fear that…(从句多用might do) 对…采取…的态度 take a … attitude to/towards… 有很多共同之处(common) have much / a lot in common 句型：某人总是…(typical) It is typical of sb. to do … 四、核心单词精讲： 1. digital adj. 数字信息系统的；数码的；数字式的 The new digital technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels. 新的数码技术可使电视频道的数量得以快速增多。 【常用短语】 digital television 数字电视 ; 数位电视 ; 数码电视机 ; 数码电视 digital device 数码设备（平板电脑，pad, 数码相机以及智能手机等） digital video 数字视频 ; 数码摄像机 ; 数字视讯 digital mapping [测] 数字测图 ; 数码绘图 ; 数字化测图 【拓展】 digit n. 数字 2. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；不出所料的；特有的 This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English landscape. 这是具有典型英格兰风景特征的森林与田野。 【拓展】 type n. 类型；品种；模式 3. routine n. 常规，正常顺序 The players had to change their daily routine and lifestyle. 这些运动员不得不改变他们的每日常规和生活方式。 【拓展】 routine adj. 常规的，例行公事的；平淡乏味的（表不满） routine work 日常工作 a series of routine medical tests including X-rays and blood tests. 一系列包括X光和验血在内的常规医学检查。 4. scene n. 场面；片段，镜头；景象 It's a scene of complete devastation. 那是一幅满目疮痍的景象。 【常见词组】 on the scene 在场；出现；到场 night scene 夜景 new scene 新建场景；建立新场景；新场景 behind the scene 幕后；幕后花絮；未开拓市场 6. unique adj. 独特的；唯一的 Each person's signature is unique. 每个人的签名是独一无二的。 【拓展】 uniquely adv. 惟一地 Because of the extreme cold, the Antarctic is a uniquely fragile environment. 由于极端寒冷，南极州的生态环境尤其脆弱。 【近义词辨析】 typical 典型的，强调同类中比较具代表性的； unique 唯一的，强调个性与众不同； rare 罕见的，珍贵的，强调数量少而显得珍贵； common 共同的，普遍的；强调同类中的共性，也可指因数量而常见； particular 特定的，特殊的；具有具体指向性的特例。 special 特殊的，特别的；强调独特性，在某方面与众不同。 7. deliver v. 给与，递送 The Canadians plan to deliver more food to southern Somalia. 加拿大人计划向索马里南部运送更多的食物。 【拓展】 1. 实现; 履行 They have to show that they can really deliver their duty. 他们仍需证明他们确实能履行责任。 2. 发表 [正式] The president will deliver a speech about schools. 校长将发表关于学校的演讲。 n. delivery 投递，分娩。 delivery food 外卖(尤指外卖员送餐到家或指定地点的外卖；take-away food指制作好后购买者从餐厅内带走的外卖，二者注意区分) 8. inspire v. 鼓励；鼓舞 Teachers should inspire all students to think creatively. 老师应该激励所有学生发挥创造性思维。 n. inspiration 鼓励；鼓舞；灵感 【固定搭配】 inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人去做某事。 【拓展】 1）. 唤起; 激起 In the 1960s, the electric guitar player，Jimi Hendrix，inspired a generation. 20世纪60年代，电吉他演奏家吉米激发了一代人的热情。 2）. 赋…以灵感; 给…以启示 The book was inspired by a real person. 这本书是受一个人启发而写成的。 9. acquire v. 获得；习得 1）. ( If you acquire something, you buy or obtain it for yourself, or someone gives it to you.) 获得 General Motors acquired a 50% stake in Saab for about $400 m. 通用汽车公司以大约4亿美元获得了萨博50%的股份。 2）.（If you acquire something such as a skill or a habit, you learn it, or develop it through your daily life or experience.） 习得 I've never acquired a taste for wine. 我从未养成对葡萄酒的爱好。 10. challenge n. 挑战 v. 向…发起挑战 The new government's first challenge is the economy. 新政府面临的第一项挑战是经济。 They plan to challenge their rivals. 他们计划挑战竞争对手。 11. volunteer n.志愿者，义务工作者； v. 自愿做，义务做 She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week. 她现在作为一名志愿者每周3天在当地一所学校帮忙。 He volunteered for the army in 1939. 他在1939年自愿参军。 12. senior adj. 年长的；高级的；n. 较年长的人；（地位以及职位、资格较高的）上级 the company's senior management. 该公司的高级管理人员。 senior three students 高三学生 senior citizen 老年市民，老年人 反义词：junior 初级的，下级的 13. particular. adj 专指的；特指的 I have a particular responsibility to ensure I make the right decision. 我有特别责任要确保做出正确的决定。 【拓展】adj. 挑剔的 Ted was very particular about the colours he used. 特德对于他使用的颜色是非常挑剔的。 【固定搭配】 be particular about sth. 对…挑剔 14. reflect v. 反射；深思 The sun reflected off the snow-covered mountains. 阳光从被雪覆盖的山峦反射回来。 We should all give ourselves time to reflect. 我们都应该给自己时间来深思。 【拓展】v 反映; 表现; 显示 A newspaper report seems to reflect the view of most members. 报纸的一篇报导似乎反映了大多数成员的观点。 15. respect n/v 尊重；遵守 I want him to respect me as a career woman. 我要他把我作为一个职业女性来尊重。 It is about time tour operators respected the law and their own code of conduct. 现在该是旅行社经营者们遵守法律和他们自己的行业规范的时候了。 【固定搭配】 show/pay one’s respects to sb. 向…表示尊敬；向…致敬。 The people in Wuhan pay their respects to the nurses from the whole country. 武汉人民向来自全国各地的护士们致敬。 【拓展】 respect做名词时还有“方面”的意思； in this respect / in many respects 在这方面/ 在许多方面 另外with respect to sth. 也比较常见, 翻译成关于; 至于 Parents often have little choice with respect to the way their child is medically treated. 至于他们孩子被医治的方式,父母通常少有选择的余地。 课文聚焦 一、原文呈现： Read the first paragraph of the passage and then answer the questions. (1)What is the general idea? (2)What do you think the two expressions video clip and digital time capsule mean? Look up their definitions in a dictionary to see if your understanding is correct. ·A video clip: ·A digital time capsule: Life in a day What do you love? What do you fear? What’s in your pocket? These are the questions from the film Life in a Day. Director Kevin Macdonald asked people around the world to answer the questions and send in a video clip from a typical day. He was interested in creating a picture of the world, a digital time capsule for the future. On 24 July 2010, people from Africa, Europe, America, Antarctica and Asia recorded events on their mobile phones and digital cameras and uploaded them onto the Internet. In all there were 81,000 video clips. It took Macdonald and a team of researchers seven weeks to make them into a film. 【参考译文】 你喜欢什么?你害怕什么?在你的口袋里是什么?这些问题来自电影《一天的生活》。导演凯文·麦克唐纳要求世界各地的人们回答这些问题，并发送一条有代表性一天的视频片段。他对创造一幅世界图景感兴趣，一个未来的数字时间胶囊。2010年7月24日，来自非洲、欧洲、美洲、南极洲和亚洲的人们用手机和数码相机记录下日常琐事并上传到互联网上。总共有81000个视频片段。麦克唐纳和一组研究人员花了7周的时间将其拍成电影。 The film starts at midnight. The moon is high in the sky, elephants are washing themselves in a river in Africa and a baby is sleeping. At the same time, in other parts of the world, people are getting up, brushing their teeth and making breakfast. In the next minutes of the one-and-a-half-hour-long film, we watch everyday routines from more than 140 different countries and see the connections between them. In one short scene an American girl is playing with her hula hoop. In another, a child is working at a shoeshine stand in Peru. One looks well off, the other is poor, but then the shoeshine boy shows us his favorite thing—his notebook computer. He’s very proud of it because he earned the money to pay for it. 参考译文： 电影于午夜开始。月亮高高地挂在天空中，大象在非洲的一条河里洗澡，一个婴儿在睡觉。与此同时，在世界的其他地方，人们起床，刷牙，做早餐。在这部长达一个半小时的影片中，接下来的几分钟，我们将看到来自140多个国家的人们的日常生活，以及它们之间的联系。在一个简短的场景中，一个美国女孩正在玩她的呼啦圈。在另一幅画中，秘鲁的一个小孩在擦鞋摊工作。一个看起来很富裕，另一个很穷，但是后来擦鞋童向我们展示了他最喜欢的东西——他的笔记本电脑。他很自豪，因为是他自己挣钱买来的。 “We all care about the same things,” says the director and in some ways he’s right. Family and friends are the things most people love and many of them are keen on sports, like football. But then one man says he loves his cat and another loves his fridge because it doesn’t talk back! 参考译文: “我们都关心同样的事情，”导演说，在某些方面他是对的。家人和朋友是大多数人所喜欢的，他们中的许多人热衷于运动，比如足球。但是，一个人说他爱他的猫，另一个人说他爱他的冰箱，因为它不会顶嘴! Monsters, dogs and death are the things most people fear. One young girl is worried about growing up and a man in Antarctica says, “I’m afraid of losing this place.” But when asked, “What’s in your pocket?”, the answers are surprising. We don’t see an ID card, a shopping list, or a bus ticket. Instead, one person has a paper towel, and another shows us a button. A poor man says he has nothing. He’s not ashamed of his poverty—he’s simply happy to be alive. 参考译文： 怪物、狗和死亡是大多数人害怕的东西。一个年轻的女孩担心长大，一个在南极洲的男人说:“我害怕失去这个地方。但是当被问到“你口袋里有什么?”，答案令人惊讶。我们看不到身份证、购物清单或公交车票。相反，一个人拿着纸巾，另一个人给我们看一枚纽扣。穷人说他一无所有。他并不为自己的贫穷感到羞耻——他仅因为能活着就感到高兴了。 The film ends just before midnight, with a young woman in her car. It’s raining outside and she’s recording a short clip on her phone. “I just want people to know that I’m here,” she says. In other words, she wants to show that her life matters. 参考译文： 电影在午夜前结束，一个年轻的女人在她的车里。外面下着雨，她正在用手机录一段短片。“我只是想让人们知道我在这里，”她说。换句话说，她想表明她的生命很重要。 Even though their lives are very different, the people in Life in a Day have one thing in common: each of them is able to find meaning and happiness, no matter what his or her life is like. 参考译文： 即使他们的生活是非常不同的，人们在一天的生活中有一个共同点:他们每个人都能找到意义和幸福，无论他或她的生活是什么样子 二、课文研习： 重难句式及解析 1.“Director Kevin Macdonald asked people around the world to answer the questions and send in a video clip from a typical day.” 解析：本句包含 “ask sb. to do sth.” 复合宾语结构，“to answer...” 和 “to send in...” 为并列不定式短语作宾语补足语。句子通过 “around the world” 和 “from a typical day” 两个介词短语补充细节，清晰交代导演的要求，为后文实验过程做铺垫。 2.“Monsters, dogs and death are the things most people fear.” 解析：“most people fear” 是省略关系代词 “that” 的定语从句，修饰先行词 “the things”。句子用并列名词列举人们恐惧的事物，通过定语从句省略现象简化表达，同时隐含 “人们普遍恐惧的事物” 这一共性，为后文对比不同人的恐惧做铺垫。 3.“But when asked, ‘What’s in your pocket?’, the answers are surprising.” 解析：“when asked” 是时间状语从句的省略形式，完整为 “when they are asked”，属于 “连词 + 过去分词” 的省略结构。句子通过省略增强简洁性，“surprising” 作表语，与前文 “ID card”“bus ticket” 等预期形成反差，突出回答的意外性。 4.“Even though their lives are very different, the people in Life in a Day have one thing in common: each of them is able to find meaning and happiness, no matter what his or her life is like.” 解析：前半句 “Even though...” 引导让步状语从句，强调生活差异；冒号后 “no matter what...” 引导让步状语从句，进一步补充 “无论生活如何”；两个从句与主句形成 “让步 - 结论” 逻辑，通过 “have one thing in common” 总结影片主题，升华 “差异中的共性”。 5.“It took Macdonald and a team of researchers seven weeks to make them into a film.” 解析：本句为 “It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.” 固定句型，“it” 作形式主语，真正主语为 “to make them into a film”。“seven weeks” 量化时间，突出剪辑工作的耗时性，侧面反映素材之多（81,000 个视频片段），体现影片制作的复杂性。 学以致用 一、单词拼写 1.Each person's signature is __________（独一无二的）. 2.The president will d_________ a speech about schools. 3.Teachers should i_________（激励）all students to think creatively. 4.The players had to change their daily _________（常规）and lifestyle. 5.She now helps in a local school as a _________（志愿者）three days a week. 6.A newspaper report seems to r_________（反映）the view of most members. 7.This pattern of woods and fields is t_________（典型的）of the English landscape. 8.The people in Wuhan pay their r_________（致敬）to the nurses from the whole country. 9.If you a_________（获得）something, you buy or obtain it for yourself, or someone gives it to you. 10.The new _________（数码的）technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels. 二、短语填空 well off; be keen on; be ashamed of; in all ; on behalf of ; refer to 1. They would never ___________ that matter again. 2. You should ______________ yourself for telling such lies. 3. In addition, a hero must be optimistic and diligent and__________ his hard work. 4. It won't be long before the Chinese people will become _______________. 5. Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help ________________my colleagues. 三、完成句子 A. volunteer B. routine C. particular D. inspire E. challenge F. scene G. reflect H. acquire I. typical J. unique K. domestic 1. The carvings represent a hunting . 这些雕刻作品描绘了一幅狩猎的场面。 2. The new government's first is the economy. 新政府面临的第一项挑战是经济。 3. The ocean would more heat and light. 海洋会反射更多的光和热。 4. Ted was very about the colours he used. 特德对于他使用的颜色是非常挑剔的。 5. Aunt Mary to clean up the kitchen. 玛丽姨妈主动要求打扫厨房。 6. Administrative personnel should also some technical skills. 管理人员也应该学几门手艺。 7. The window had been replaced last week during maintenance. 那窗在上星期的例行检修中已被换掉了。 8. This success will me to greater efforts. 这次成功大大地鼓励了我下次更加努力。 9. This painting is a work of Rembrandt(伦勃朗). 这幅画是一幅典型的伦勃朗作品。 10. Mary is a very interesting person who has her interpretation of life. 玛丽是一个非常有趣的人，她对生活有着独特的理解。 四、句子翻译 1. 多亏了你及时的帮助，我们才成功地完成了任务。（thanks to） 2. 你可以自由自在地去做任何你想做的事。( be free to ) 3. 进一步争辩没有意义，起不了多大作用。（ point） 4. 我们的目的是让所有来我们商店的顾客满意。（aim at） 5. 那个年轻人从他父亲的忠告中受益颇多。(benefit) 6. 我们已下定决心不惜一切代价查清真相。(regardless of) 7. 他想尽力帮忙的, 但把事情做得有些过分了。(overdo) 8. 那件事情与我无关，所以我在会上没有发表自己的意见。( set out ) 9. 从发展的角度来看，中国加入世贸组织是个具有历史意义的决定。( perspective ) 10. 我们热切地想要知道新建的发电站是否能够为我们提供低价的电能。( supply ) 12 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$