新课2 必修第一册Unit1 Our world（语法+写作）（沪教版2020）- 2025年初升高英语无忧衔接（上海专用）

沪教版必修一Unit1 Our world（语法+写作） 目录 单元语法：现在进行时的被动语态 写作聚焦：个人信件写作 学以致用：巩固提升，全面突破 单元语法 现在进行时的被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态由“be being＋及物动词的过去分词”构成, 助动词be有人称和数的变化(am, is are ). 1. 表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。   The project is being discussed at the meeting.   A new film is being shown in the theater.   My house is being painted now.  2. 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。   Many interesting experiences are being carried out these days.   A modern school is being built in our hometown. A computer center is being built for the students? 3. 表示经常的被动行为，常和always, often, constantly 等词连用。(表达某种感情色彩)   He is always being praised by the teacher. 一. 注意不可遗漏being 现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动的动作,强调主语是动作的承受者,其构成为“am / is / are + being+动词的过去分词”。如果我们把being漏掉,就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。 如: Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 瞧!那些孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。 区别：Children are taken good care of at school. 孩子们在学校被照看得很好。(指通常情况) 二. 注意不可忽视 “现阶段” 现在进行时的被动语态也可表示目前这一阶段正在进行的一个被动的动作。 如: Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. 如今许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。(说话时, 并不一定在进行) 3. 注意没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词 一些表示“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在”等的动词, 一般不用现在进行时的被动语态, 而常用一般现在时的被动语态。如: Xiao Wang, come here. You are wanted on the phone. 小王, 过来, 有你的电话。 Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people. 足球现在越来越流行了, 换句话说,它被越来越多的人喜爱。 四. 注意“be +under/ in等介词+名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。 如:The problem is under discussion (is being discussed) at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上讨论。 The telephone is in use (=is being used) now. 这部电话正在使用中。 写作聚焦 一、写作任务聚焦： **任务类型： 个人信件写作（如分享校园生活体验） **能力目标： 描述个人日常活动并关联全球文化现象（如对比自身与影片中人物的生活）； 运用一般现在时/现在进行时等语法结构增强叙述真实感； 格式规范（信件结构）、语言得体性训练。 二、典例剖析 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友对你的高中生活很感兴趣。请你用英语给Jim回邮件，内容包括： 1. 每日的安排； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 字数不少于80； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I hope this email finds you well. It’s great to hear that you’ re interested in my high school life. I am happy to share some details with you. My daily schedule is quite structured and fulfilling. I have five periods of classes in the morning and three in the afternoon, covering subjects like Math, English and so on. Most of us live on campus and the food is pretty good with many choices. Of course, I also have some free time. I often read books, listen to music or hang out with friends. I’m really enjoying my school life. It’s been a great chance to meet new people, learn new things, and challenge myself. I believe you’ re enjoying your school life as much as I am. May I know about your high school life? Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友回封邮件，介绍高中生活的每日安排及感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 时间表、日程安排：schedule → timetable 令人满足的：fulfilling → satisfying 选择：choice → option 机会：chance→  opportunity 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：I have five periods of classes in the morning and three in the afternoon, covering subjects like Math, English and so on. 拓展句：I have five periods of classes in the morning and three in the afternoon, which cover subjects like Math, English and so on. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s great to hear that you’ re interested in my high school life.（运用了it作形式主语、动词不定式作真正主语的句型，以及连接词that引导的宾语从句。） 【高分句型2】I believe you’ re enjoying your school life as much as I am.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和as引导的比较状语从句。） 学以致用 一、单句语法填空 1. We were asked to move out of the building because it ___________ (decorate) now. 2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _________ (develop) and perfected now. 3. With many forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _________ (wash) away each year. 4. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _________ (rebuild).  5. The main building __________(repair) by the workers now. 6. We can hear that the papers ____________ (print) quickly on the fastmoving printing machines. 7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ____________ (repair) at the garage. 8. Listen! The project ____________(discuss) at the meeting now. 9. Look! The foreign guests ____________(show) around our school by Mr. Zhang. 10. The patient ____________(examine) now. He will come out soon. 【答案】 1．is being decorated 2．are being developed 3. are being washed 4. is being rebuilt 5. is being repaired 6. are being printed 7. is being repaired 8. is being discussed 9. are being shown 10. is being examined 二、 根据要求翻译句子（使用被动语态） 1. 熊猫正受到人们的保护。 2. 这个事件正受到更多的关注。 3. 这个学校正接受市长的检查。 4. 你知道你的眼睛正受到电脑的危害吗？ 5. 看！越来越多的人正被你的话影响。 【答案】 1. Pandas are being protected by people. 2. More attention is being paid to the incident./ The incident is being paid more attention to. 3. The school is being inspected by the mayor. 4. Do you know that your eyes are being harmed by the computer? 5. Look! More and more people are being affected by your words. 三、写作训练 Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是启明中学（Ming Qi Middle School）的李明，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。根据以下启事，写一封申请信（信中不能提到真实姓名和学校）。 启事 国际儿童基金会将资助中学生开展扶贫项目，以帮助贫困地区的儿童。申请成功者将获得项目经费2000元。 有意者请来信告知： 1） 你个人的基本情况； 2） 你对申请项目的基本设想； 3） 项目经费的使用计划。 联系方式: 2022hope@icf.org _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Sirs, I’m Li Ming, a student from Mingqi High School of Shanghai. As I’ve always been interested in charity, I’m writing to you in the hope that I could be given the 2,000-yuan fund to carry out my project to help children in poverty-stricken areas. 　　My poverty-relief program is divided into three parts. In the initial stage, I’ll try to purchase textbooks for subjects such as English and Maths. Given that new books are usually expensive, I’ll be on the look-out for good-quality second-hand books. The second stage of my program is to recruit high school students who have a strong desire to help pupils in poor areas. Surely they should be armed with relative knowledge to be qualified teachers. Lastly, we will set out for primary schools, which are selected and contacted in advance, to carry out our program. 　　As to how to allocate the money, I’d like to use 1,000 for textbooks, and the rest to pay for the travelling fee of volunteers. 　　I am looking forward to your reply, thanks! 　　 Yours, LiMing 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沪教版必修一Unit1 Our world（语法+写作） 目录 单元语法：现在进行时的被动语态 写作聚焦：个人信件写作 学以致用：巩固提升，全面突破 单元语法 现在进行时的被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态由“be being＋及物动词的过去分词”构成, 助动词be有人称和数的变化(am, is are ). 1. 表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。   The project is being discussed at the meeting.   A new film is being shown in the theater.   My house is being painted now.  2. 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。   Many interesting experiences are being carried out these days.   A modern school is being built in our hometown. A computer center is being built for the students? 3. 表示经常的被动行为，常和always, often, constantly 等词连用。(表达某种感情色彩)   He is always being praised by the teacher. 一. 注意不可遗漏being 现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动的动作,强调主语是动作的承受者,其构成为“am / is / are + being+动词的过去分词”。如果我们把being漏掉,就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。 如: Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 瞧!那些孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。 区别：Children are taken good care of at school. 孩子们在学校被照看得很好。(指通常情况) 二. 注意不可忽视 “现阶段” 现在进行时的被动语态也可表示目前这一阶段正在进行的一个被动的动作。 如: Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. 如今许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。(说话时, 并不一定在进行) 3. 注意没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词 一些表示“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在”等的动词, 一般不用现在进行时的被动语态, 而常用一般现在时的被动语态。如: Xiao Wang, come here. You are wanted on the phone. 小王, 过来, 有你的电话。 Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people. 足球现在越来越流行了, 换句话说,它被越来越多的人喜爱。 四. 注意“be +under/ in等介词+名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。 如:The problem is under discussion (is being discussed) at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上讨论。 The telephone is in use (=is being used) now. 这部电话正在使用中。 写作聚焦 一、写作任务聚焦： **任务类型： 个人信件写作（如分享校园生活体验） **能力目标： 描述个人日常活动并关联全球文化现象（如对比自身与影片中人物的生活）； 运用一般现在时/现在进行时等语法结构增强叙述真实感； 格式规范（信件结构）、语言得体性训练。 二、典例剖析 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友对你的高中生活很感兴趣。请你用英语给Jim回邮件，内容包括： 1. 每日的安排； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 字数不少于80； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学以致用 一、单句语法填空 1. We were asked to move out of the building because it ___________ (decorate) now. 2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _________ (develop) and perfected now. 3. With many forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _________ (wash) away each year. 4. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _________ (rebuild).  5. The main building __________(repair) by the workers now. 6. We can hear that the papers ____________ (print) quickly on the fastmoving printing machines. 7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ____________ (repair) at the garage. 8. Listen! The project ____________(discuss) at the meeting now. 9. Look! The foreign guests ____________(show) around our school by Mr. Zhang. 10. The patient ____________(examine) now. He will come out soon. 二、 根据要求翻译句子（使用被动语态） 1. 熊猫正受到人们的保护。 _______________________________________________________________. 2. 这个事件正受到更多的关注。 _______________________________________________________________. 3. 这个学校正接受市长的检查。 _______________________________________________________________. 4. 你知道你的眼睛正受到电脑的危害吗？ _______________________________________________________________. 5. 看！越来越多的人正被你的话影响。 _______________________________________________________________. 三、写作训练 Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是启明中学（Ming Qi Middle School）的李明，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。根据以下启事，写一封申请信（信中不能提到真实姓名和学校）。 启事 国际儿童基金会将资助中学生开展扶贫项目，以帮助贫困地区的儿童。申请成功者将获得项目经费2000元。 有意者请来信告知： 1） 你个人的基本情况； 2） 你对申请项目的基本设想； 3） 项目经费的使用计划。 联系方式: 2022hope@icf.org _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$