精品解析：广西壮族自治区崇左市扶绥县育才学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测卷 八年级英语

2026年春季学期期末学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How will the boy go to school tomorrow? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. What does the girl usually use her computer for? A. Playing games. B. Chatting with friends. C. Doing homework. 8. What does the man like to read? A. Science books. B. Cartoons. C. History books. 9. Which sign is on the wall? A. No shouting. B. No smoking. C. No photos. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to save paper. B. How to reduce rubbish. C. How to protect environment. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11.Where will Sally go for her summer holiday? A. Fujian. B. Guangxi. C. Yunnan. 12. Who will go to Guangxi together? A. Sally and Bill. B. Sally and Tony. C. Bill and Tony. 13. How long will Bill stay in Guangxi? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. What does the woman think of her work? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 15. What does the woman do as a social worker in the hospital? A. Tell stories. B. Read books. C. Wash clothes. 16. What do the kids do to the woman? A. Dance with the woman B. Sing songs to the woman. C. Chat with the woman. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. Where is Peter going? A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the police station. 18. What kind of books will Peter borrow? A. About Chinese festivals. B. About Chinese history. C. About Chinese people. 19. Who doesn’t know the way to the library? A. Peter. B. Sally. C. Both of them. 20. How will they find the way to the library? A. By looking at a map. B. By asking the teacher. C. By asking the police. （四）听短文，选择正确的答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。 21. What does Judy do in a primary school? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A student. 22. How many classrooms are there in the school? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 23. How do most students go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot 24. What doesn’t Judy teach? A. History. B. English. C. Chinese. 25. What does Judy think of her work in a primary school? A. It’s boring. B. It’s meaningful. C. It’s difficult. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Manners at a dinner party in ________ What to take Take some drinks like ________ juice,beer or something like these. When to arrive You should arrive on time or no more than ________ minutes later. If you’ll be fifteen minutes late, you should give your friend a ________. What to do at the table Try to be relaxed and ________ at the table. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Daniel, what are you reading? B: Famous Men in the World. A: ____1____ B: Bill Gates, Thomas Edison and Li Bai. A: Can you tell me who Li Bai is? B: ____2____ A: You want to become a poet, don’t you? B: No, I want to be a computer scientist like Bill Gates. A: ____3____ B: Yes. Computers have changed the world a lot. A: ____4____ B: He was a great inventor who never gave up. A: So he was. B: ____5____ A: I agree. A. What do you think of Edison? B. He was a great Chinese poet. C. Are you interested in computers? D. Who do you like best among them? E. Do you like reading very much? F. We should try our best to do everything as he did. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于阅读和名人的日常对话。两人主要围绕书中的比尔·盖茨、李白和托马斯·爱迪生展开讨论，并谈及了未来的理想与感悟。 【1题详解】 根据下文答语“Bill Gates, Thomas Edison and Li Bai.”可知，此处列举了几个具体的人名，说明问句是在询问对方喜欢的人是谁，选项D“Who do you like best among them?”能合乎逻辑地引出该回答。 【2题详解】 根据上文问句“Can you tell me who Li Bai is?”可知，此处需要解释李白的身份，且结合下文“You want to become a poet, don’t you?”可知，李白是一位诗人，选项B“He was a great Chinese poet.”完全契合上下文语境。 【3题详解】 根据上文“No, I want to be a computer scientist like Bill Gates.”以及下文答语“Yes. Computers have changed the world a lot.”可知，问句应是一个一般疑问句，并且是在探讨与“计算机”相关的话题，选项C“Are you interested in computers?”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 根据下文答语“He was a great inventor who never gave up.”可知，答语对某人进行了客观评价，前文已经讨论过李白和比尔·盖茨，此处必然是在询问对剩下的一位名人爱迪生的看法，选项A“What do you think of Edison?”符合语境逻辑。 【5题详解】 根据前面对爱迪生精神的探讨以及下文答语“I agree.”可知，此处应表达一句总结性的个人观点或感悟，从而引出对方的赞同，选项F“We should try our best to do everything as he did.”顺承前文“never gave up”的精神，并与后句完美衔接。 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Li Mei is a 16-year-old high school student. She has a special hobby: painting. For the past two years, she has been teaching left-behind children to paint in a village near her town every weekend. It all started when Li Mei ____6____ a documentary about left-behind children. She saw that many children in the village lived with their grandparents, and they had no after-school activities. “I realized that I could do something to help them with my ____7____,” Li Mei said. At first, Li Mei went to the village alone. She took her painting tools and taught the children to draw the world around them. She taught them to draw flowers, animals, and the stars in the sky. Many children were ____8____ at first, but soon they became interested in painting. After several months, Li Mei saw great changes in the children. The children became more outgoing, and they learned to ____9____ their feelings through paintings. One little girl told her, “When I paint, I feel like my mom is with me.” Li Mei’s story got around, and more and more people ____10____ her. Three of her classmates joined her, and they set up a “Painting for Love” team. They also got donations of painting tools from the local community. Now, the team has over 15 members. They go to the village every weekend, and they also ____11____ online painting classes for the children who live far away. “Painting is not just a hobby. It’s a ____12____ for the children to see the world and express themselves,” Li Mei said. Many of the children have won prizes in painting competitions. Li Mei says that the most ____13____ thing is seeing the smiles on the children's faces. “When they finish a painting and show it to me with a big smile, I feel that all my work is ____14____,” she said. Li Mei plans to ____15____ her teaching work when she goes to college. She hopes more people will join them, and bring more color to the children’s lives. 6. A. watched B. read C. listened 7. A. hobby B. study C. work 8. A. happy B. shy C. angry 9. A. hide B. control C. express 10. A. left B. refused C. supported 11. A. give B. make C. take 12. A. rule B. way C. secret 13. A. difficult B. wonderful C. tiring 14. A. meaningless B. necessary C. meaningful 15. A. give up B. carry on with C. look for 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述高中生李梅利用绘画爱好帮助留守儿童，组建团队，通过绘画让孩子表达自我、收获快乐，并计划将爱心传递的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：这一切都始于李梅观看了一部关于留守儿童的纪录片。 根据“a documentary”可知，观看纪录片应用watched；read用于书刊，listened需加 to。根据语境，watched符合搭配习惯，其他选项搭配不当。 【7题详解】 句意：“我意识到我可以用我的爱好来帮助他们。”李梅说。 根据“She has a special hobby: painting”可知，此处指用爱好帮助他人。根据语境，hobby“爱好”与前文呼应，study和 work不符合身份设定。 【8题详解】 句意：许多孩子一开始很害羞，但很快就对绘画产生了兴趣。 根据后文“but soon they became interested”可知，前后转折，初始状态应为害羞的。根据语境，shy“害羞的”符合转折逻辑，happy和angry无法构成转折。 【9题详解】 句意：孩子们变得更外向了，他们学会了通过绘画表达自己的感受。 根据后文“feelings through paintings”及小女孩的话可知，此处是表达感受。根据语境，express“表达”符合文意，hide和 control不符情感抒发语境。 【10题详解】 句意：李梅的故事传开了，越来越多的人支持她。 根据后文同学加入和社区捐赠可知，人们支持她。根据语境，supported“支持”符合逻辑，left和 refused与后文行动相反。故选 C。 【11题详解】 句意：他们每个周末都去村里，还为住得远的孩子开设线上绘画课。 根据“online painting classes”，固定搭配give classes意为开课。根据语境，give符合搭配，make和take不符合开课习惯用法。故选 A。 【12题详解】 句意：绘画不仅仅是一个爱好，对孩子们来说，它是一个认识世界、表达自我的方式。 根据后文“to see the world and express themselves”可知，它是一个认识世界、表达自我的方式。根据语境，way“方式”符合逻辑，rule和secret不符功能描述。 【13题详解】 句意：李梅说，最美妙的事情是看到孩子们脸上的笑容。 根据后文“seeing the smiles”，看到笑容是美好的事，wonderful“美好的”符合。根据语境，wonderful情感色彩积极，difficult和tiring消极不符。 【14题详解】 句意：“当他们完成一幅画，笑着给我看的时候，我觉得我所有的工作都是有意义的，”她说。 根据孩子的笑容让李梅觉得付出有回报，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。meaningless相反，necessary不符情感回报。 【15题详解】 句意：李梅计划上大学后继续她的教学工作。 根据后文希望更多人加入可知，她会继续这项工作。根据语境，carry on with“继续”符合逻辑，give up和look for不符计划。 五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Clean-Up Day March 22, 2020, on the fourth Sunday of March 9:00 a.m.~11:30 a.m. Meet in Sunshine Park Come with your family and neighbors. First let’s pick up the rubbish in Sunshine Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and take your gloves. We will give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is in the restaurant near the park. At 1:30 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to continue. 1:30 p.m.~3:30 p.m. Meet in our neighborhood We will prepare cleaning tools for you. After that, we’ll have afternoon tea from 3:30 to 4:30. Cheese cakes and hot coffee are waiting for you. Let’s enjoy our Clean-Up Day! 16. When is the Clean-Up Day? A. On March 21, 2020. B. On the fourth Sunday of March. C. On a Saturday in March. 17. What will volunteers NOT get on Clean-Up Day? A. Free lunch. B. Free afternoon tea. C. New clothes to wear. 18. Volunteers should remember to ________ when they go to the park to do the cleaning. A. take their gloves B. take rubbish bags C. wear school uniforms 19. What can we know from the text? A. The clean-up activity has two parts. B. The activity starts in a neighborhood. C. Volunteers have to work for five hours. 20. The text is probably from a ________. A. magazine B. letter C. notice 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于“清洁日”的活动通知，主要介绍了2020年3月22日（3月第四个周日）清洁日活动的时间安排、地点、参与方式及志愿者福利等信息。 【16题详解】 根据文中第二行信息“March 22, 2020, on the fourth Sunday of March”可知，清洁日的具体时间是3月的第四个星期日。 【17题详解】 文中提到提供“免费午餐”（Free lunch）和“下午茶”（afternoon tea），但要求志愿者“穿舒适的衣服”（wear comfortable clothes），并未提及提供新衣服。 【18题详解】 根据文中“Remember to wear comfortable clothes and take your gloves. We will give you rubbish bags.”可知，志愿者需要自带手套，垃圾袋由主办方提供，且未要求穿校服。 【19题详解】 活动分为上午在公园清洁和下午在社区清洁两个部分，故A“活动包含两个部分”正确；活动从阳光公园（Sunshine Park）开始，故B“活动从社区开始”错误；工作时间为上午2.5小时加下午2小时，共 4.5小时，故C“志愿者必须工作5小时” 错误。 【20题详解】 本文包含标题、时间、地点、流程及注意事项，旨在通知居民参与活动，符合通知（notice）的文体特征，而非A“杂志”或B“信件”，故选C“通知”。 B Online tours are more than just a relaxing activity—they are also a great educational tool that can greatly help our study. By combining technology with culture and history, they help us learn in a lively and interesting way. When we take an online tour, we can get close to places we can only read about in books. We can look closely at old buildings, works of art and special relics, and read detailed introductions at the same time. This helps us understand cultural knowledge better and improves our reading skills naturally. Before an online tour, we can read passages about the place to prepare. During the tour, we can take simple notes about important information. After the tour, we can write a short report or share what we have learned, just like we do after reading a good book. Online tours also help us form good learning habits. They teach us to be careful, curious and willing to explore. We can learn about history, culture and foreign countries without going out, and this makes us more interested in reading and studying. In short, online tours and reading are like two great helpers in our learning. They both open a window for us to see the world and make us grow into better learners. 21. What are online tours according to Paragraph 1? A. Just for fun. B. Expensive but useful. C. A good educational tool. 22. What can we do during an online tour? A. Play online games. B. Read detailed introductions. C. Take photos with friends. 23. What can we do to prepare before an online tour? A. Watch videos for fun. B. Read passages about the place. C. Sleep for a long time. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We must go out to take online tours. B. We can take notes during online tours. C. Online tours cost a lot of money. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Online tours are helpful for study and habits. B. We don’t need to read books any more. C. Real trips are better than online tours. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕在线游览展开，介绍了它作为教育工具的优势：能帮助我们直观了解文化历史、提升阅读技能、养成良好学习习惯，和阅读一样，都是帮助我们认识世界、成长为更好学习者的重要途径。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Online tours are more than just a relaxing activity—they are also a great educational tool that can greatly help our study.”可知，线上游览不仅是放松活动，更是教育工具。 【22题详解】 根据第二段第二句“We can look closely at old buildings, works of art and special relics, and read detailed introductions at the same time.”可知，游览期间可以阅读详细介绍。 【23题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Before an online tour, we can read passages about the place to prepare.”可知，游览前应阅读相关文章。 【24题详解】 根据第三段第二句“During the tour, we can take simple notes about important information.”可知，游览期间，我们可以记下重要信息的简单笔记。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在线游览如何结合技术与文化，帮助提升阅读技能、形成良好学习习惯以及对学习的益处。 C Now foreigners from many countries can stay in China for 240 hours without a visa. This new and friendly policy makes it much easier for foreign friends to visit China, so the number of foreign visitors is increasing year by year. Susan, from Canada, recently visited Shanghai and Hangzhou. During her stay, she found it was so convenient to live and travel in China. When she ordered food at the hotel, a smart robot helper would send food directly to her room. That saved a lot of time and made ordering food easy and interesting for her. When she travelled around the cities, she found there was no need to use cash anymore. She could take public transport, go shopping and try different snacks everywhere with just a mobile phone. She thought highly of China’s modern life. “Chinese food drives me to visit China,” said Kevin, a visitor from the USA. In Beijing, he tasted many kinds of local delicacies. For example, he tried Beijing duck for the first time and found it so delicious. He also visited the Great Wall, one of China’s most famous places of interest. Standing on the Great Wall, he felt like he was in ancient China and was greatly surprised by its beauty. These days, this visa-free policy has received a warm welcome from people all over the world. More and more foreign visitors come to China to experience the easy and colorful lives of Chinese people. Now China has become a hot and popular place for tourists around the world. 26. How long can foreigners from many countries stay in China without a visa? A. For 24 days B. For 240 hours C. For 240 minutes 27. What does the underlined word “delicacies” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Special places B. Delicious food C. Comfortable hotels 28. Why do more and more foreign visitors come to China? A. To watch different kinds of robots. B. To develop new interests and hobbies. C. To experience the lives of Chinese people. 29. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage?(1=Paragraph 1,2=Paragraph2...) A. B. C. 30. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. foreign visitors have a good time in China B. Kevin doesn't like Beijing duck C. Susan thinks ordering food is tiring 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍多国外国人可免签在华停留240小时的新政策，分别借助两位外国游客苏珊、凯文的亲身经历展现中国便捷现代化生活与特色美食、名胜，最后说明这项免签政策广受全球欢迎，中国成为热门旅游地。 【26题详解】 根据文章首段第一句“Now foreigners from many countries can stay in China for 240 hours without a visa.”，原文直接写明免签停留时长为240小时。 【27题详解】 根据第三段画线词所在句“In Beijing, he tasted many kinds of local delicacies. For example, he tried Beijing duck for the first time”，后文举北京烤鸭为例，烤鸭属于特色美食，由此可推断delicacies意为“美味食物”。 【28题详解】 根据最后一段“More and more foreign visitors come to China to experience the easy and colorful lives of Chinese people.”，原文直接说明外国游客来华的目的是体验中国人的生活。 【29题详解】 文章第一段总起介绍免签新政；第二、三段分别列举两名外国游客的游玩经历，为并列分述；第四段总结政策受欢迎、中国成为热门旅游地，属于总分总结构，对应结构①总 —②③分 —④总。 【30题详解】 文中苏珊称赞中国生活便利，凯文赞叹长城美景、喜爱北京烤鸭，且政策广受好评，由此可推断外国游客在中国游玩十分愉快；B、C选项均与原文内容相反，A选项符合文意。 D People are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led companies to change their business. Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another. To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices. The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of plane, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as good as the businessmen say. 31. Why are people more and more worried? ___________________________________________________________ 32. What do most supermarkets and stores provide to reduce waste? ___________________________________________________________ 33. Who is looking for other ways to control the amount of oil? ___________________________________________________________ 34. How do some new kinds of planes fly according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 35. What can you do to be green (环保)? (不超过15个字) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Because of the environment. 32. Reusable shopping bags. 33. Big car factories. 34. By using solar panels. 35. I can use reusable bags and save energy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球环保意识增强，促使超市、汽车厂及航空公司等企业采取绿色转型措施，并提醒消费者谨慎选择绿色产品。 【31题详解】 原文第一段提到“People are more and more worried about the environment.”，人们越来越担心是因为环境问题，根据问题句式调整后进行提取答案即可。 【32题详解】 原文第二段提到“most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste.”，因此超市和商店提供可重复使用的购物袋来减少浪费，直接提取答案即可。 【33题详解】 原文第三段提到“To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil.”，因此大型汽车工厂在寻找控制石油用量的其他方法，根据问题句式调整后进行提取答案即可。 【34题详解】 原文第四段提到“some of them use only solar panels to fly!”，因此一些新型飞机使用太阳能板飞行，直接提取答案即可。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需提出自己能做到的环保行为，不超过15个字，逻辑清晰，语法正确，合理作答即可。 D 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 burn yes amazing ten keep nobody culture final be two-day Do you enjoy travelling and eating? If your answer is ____36____, you’ll surely love visiting Macau , a place full of ____37____ and beauty. Join us on our exciting ____38____ tour! Our tour begins at the Ruins of St Paul’s. A fire ____39____ this famous church many years ago, but one wall still remains. Many tourists have ____40____ to this place and taken photos there. Next, we’ll visit the Museum of Macau, which shows you the history and tradition of the city. You should miss none of the exhibitions (展览)! They are all ____41____! After that, we’ll go to Macau Tower, the ____42____ tallest tower in the world. This is certainly the best place to see the city.The next day, we’ll enjoy many of the best foods of Macau. Anyone who has visited Macau will tell you the food is hard to ____43____ from enjoying! One of the places we’ll take you to is Lord Stow’s Bakery—____44____ should miss the egg tarts there! ____45____, we’ll end our tour at Nam Van Lake, we’ll watch an excellent laser (激光) show there. Come and join our tour! There’s something for everyone in Macau! 【答案】36. yes 37. culture 38. two-day 39. burned##burnt 40. been 41. amazing 42. tenth 43. keep 44. nobody 45. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一场澳门两日旅行行程，依次介绍澳门多处景点与特色美食，邀请喜爱旅行和美食的游客报名参加。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，你一定会喜欢游览澳门，一个充满文化与美景的地方。根据上文问句“Do you enjoy travelling and eating?”可知此处需要填写对问题的答复，所给词中“yes”符合情境且无需变形。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，你一定会喜欢游览澳门，一个充满文化与美景的地方。根据固定搭配“be full of”后接名词，且和后文名词“beauty”并列，所给词中“culture”符合澳门人文相关语境，无需变形。 【38题详解】 句意：快来加入我们令人心动的两日之旅！根据横线后名词“tour”可知横线处需要填写形容词作定语修饰旅行，所给词中“two-day”是复合形容词，可直接修饰名词，不用变形。 【39题详解】 句意：多年前一场大火烧毁了这座著名教堂，但一面墙壁保留了下来。根据时间状语“many years ago”可判断本句时态为一般过去时，横线处缺少谓语动词，所给单词为“burn”。单词burn的过去式存在两种标准书写形式，分别为 burned（美式常用拼写）与 burnt（英式常用拼写），二者在本句作谓语动词时均可使用。 【40题详解】 句意：许多游客来过这里并在此拍照。根据句中助动词“have”可判断本句为现在完成时，固定搭配“have been to”表示去过某地，所给单词里的“be”需要改写为过去分词been。 【41题详解】 句意：这些展览全都令人惊叹！根据句中系动词“are”可知横线处需要填写形容词作表语，用来形容展览，所给词中“amazing”符合语境，无需变形。 【42题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们会前往澳门塔，世界第十高的塔。根据横线后形容词最高级“tallest”可知此处需要序数词修饰最高级，所给词中基数词“ten”需要改写为序数词tenth。 【43题详解】 句意：任何去过澳门的人都会说这里的美食让你难以停止享用。根据固定搭配“keep sb. from doing sth.”以及结构“hard to”后接动词原形，所给词“keep”符合短语搭配要求，直接使用原形。 【44题详解】 句意：我们会带大家去的店铺之一是安德鲁饼店——没人能错过那里的蛋挞！根据蛋挞十分美味、所有人都不能错过的语境，横线处需要表达“没有人”含义的词，所给词中“nobody”符合情境，无需变形。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，我们将在南湾湖结束行程，我们会在那里观看精彩的激光秀。根据后文“we’ll end our tour”可知此处用来表示行程收尾的顺序副词，所给单词里的形容词“final”需要改写为副词finally，此处位于句首，首字母大写为Finally。 七、书面表达（共15分） 46. 文明礼仪是个人素养的体现，也是校园和谐的基石。你的学校英文校报正在开展“文明行为”主题征文活动，请你以“Good Manners”为题，结合校园生活实际写一篇英语短文。 内容要点 (必须包含) 1. 礼貌在校园生活中的重要性 2. 列举2–3种校园里的文明行为 3. 谈谈作为中学生，该如何践行文明礼仪、从我做起 写作要求： 1. 文中应包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： polite (有礼貌的), respect (尊敬), behave (表现), rule (规则) Good Manners Good manners are very important in our school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good manners are very important in our school life. They show our quality and help build a harmonious campus. It creates a friendly environment. Firstly, we should greet teachers politely when we meet them. Secondly, keeping quiet in the library is necessary. Also, we must respect classmates and follow school rules. As middle school students, we should start from small things. Let’s act now to make our school better. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇话题作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍礼貌重要性、列举行为及践行方法。 确定人称：第三/一人称为主 注意事项： 不提及真实姓名和校名，语气自然，参考所给信息和词汇，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构： 首句： 说明礼貌的重要性（已给出部分句子） 主体部分： 分别列举 2-3 种文明行为，可适当增加细节 尾句： 表达个人感受，呼吁从我做起 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 说明礼貌的重要性 They show our quality and help build a harmonious campus. It creates a friendly/nice/good environment.等 要点二：别介绍列举 2-3 种文明行为 Firstly, we should greet teachers politely when we meet them. Secondly, keeping quiet in the library is necessary. /it is necessary to keep quiet in the library. Also, we must respect classmates and follow school rules.等 要点三：表达个人感受，呼吁从我做起 As middle school students, we should start from small things. Let’s act now to make our school better.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期末学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How will the boy go to school tomorrow? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. What does the girl usually use her computer for? A. Playing games. B. Chatting with friends. C. Doing homework. 8. What does the man like to read? A. Science books. B. Cartoons. C. History books. 9. Which sign is on the wall? A. No shouting. B. No smoking. C. No photos. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to save paper. B. How to reduce rubbish. C. How to protect environment. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11.Where will Sally go for her summer holiday? A. Fujian. B. Guangxi. C. Yunnan. 12. Who will go to Guangxi together? A. Sally and Bill. B. Sally and Tony. C. Bill and Tony. 13. How long will Bill stay in Guangxi? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. What does the woman think of her work? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 15. What does the woman do as a social worker in the hospital? A. Tell stories. B. Read books. C. Wash clothes. 16. What do the kids do to the woman? A. Dance with the woman B. Sing songs to the woman. C. Chat with the woman. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. Where is Peter going? A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the police station. 18. What kind of books will Peter borrow? A. About Chinese festivals. B. About Chinese history. C. About Chinese people. 19. Who doesn’t know the way to the library? A. Peter. B. Sally. C. Both of them. 20. How will they find the way to the library? A. By looking at a map. B. By asking the teacher. C. By asking the police. （四）听短文，选择正确的答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。 21. What does Judy do in a primary school? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A student. 22. How many classrooms are there in the school? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 23. How do most students go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot 24. What doesn’t Judy teach? A. History. B. English. C. Chinese. 25. What does Judy think of her work in a primary school? A. It’s boring. B. It’s meaningful. C. It’s difficult. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Manners at a dinner party in ________ What to take Take some drinks like ________ juice,beer or something like these. When to arrive You should arrive on time or no more than ________ minutes later. If you’ll be fifteen minutes late, you should give your friend a ________. What to do at the table Try to be relaxed and ________ at the table. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Daniel, what are you reading? B: Famous Men in the World. A: ____1____ B: Bill Gates, Thomas Edison and Li Bai. A: Can you tell me who Li Bai is? B: ____2____ A: You want to become a poet, don’t you? B: No, I want to be a computer scientist like Bill Gates. A: ____3____ B: Yes. Computers have changed the world a lot. A: ____4____ B: He was a great inventor who never gave up. A: So he was. B: ____5____ A: I agree. A. What do you think of Edison? B. He was a great Chinese poet. C. Are you interested in computers? D. Who do you like best among them? E. Do you like reading very much? F. We should try our best to do everything as he did. 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Li Mei is a 16-year-old high school student. She has a special hobby: painting. For the past two years, she has been teaching left-behind children to paint in a village near her town every weekend. It all started when Li Mei ____6____ a documentary about left-behind children. She saw that many children in the village lived with their grandparents, and they had no after-school activities. “I realized that I could do something to help them with my ____7____,” Li Mei said. At first, Li Mei went to the village alone. She took her painting tools and taught the children to draw the world around them. She taught them to draw flowers, animals, and the stars in the sky. Many children were ____8____ at first, but soon they became interested in painting. After several months, Li Mei saw great changes in the children. The children became more outgoing, and they learned to ____9____ their feelings through paintings. One little girl told her, “When I paint, I feel like my mom is with me.” Li Mei’s story got around, and more and more people ____10____ her. Three of her classmates joined her, and they set up a “Painting for Love” team. They also got donations of painting tools from the local community. Now, the team has over 15 members. They go to the village every weekend, and they also ____11____ online painting classes for the children who live far away. “Painting is not just a hobby. It’s a ____12____ for the children to see the world and express themselves,” Li Mei said. Many of the children have won prizes in painting competitions. Li Mei says that the most ____13____ thing is seeing the smiles on the children's faces. “When they finish a painting and show it to me with a big smile, I feel that all my work is ____14____,” she said. Li Mei plans to ____15____ her teaching work when she goes to college. She hopes more people will join them, and bring more color to the children’s lives. 6. A. watched B. read C. listened 7. A. hobby B. study C. work 8. A. happy B. shy C. angry 9. A. hide B. control C. express 10. A. left B. refused C. supported 11. A. give B. make C. take 12. A. rule B. way C. secret 13. A. difficult B. wonderful C. tiring 14. A. meaningless B. necessary C. meaningful 15. A. give up B. carry on with C. look for 五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Clean-Up Day March 22, 2020, on the fourth Sunday of March 9:00 a.m.~11:30 a.m. Meet in Sunshine Park Come with your family and neighbors. First let’s pick up the rubbish in Sunshine Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and take your gloves. We will give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is in the restaurant near the park. At 1:30 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to continue. 1:30 p.m.~3:30 p.m. Meet in our neighborhood We will prepare cleaning tools for you. After that, we’ll have afternoon tea from 3:30 to 4:30. Cheese cakes and hot coffee are waiting for you. Let’s enjoy our Clean-Up Day! 16. When is the Clean-Up Day? A. On March 21, 2020. B. On the fourth Sunday of March. C. On a Saturday in March. 17. What will volunteers NOT get on Clean-Up Day? A. Free lunch. B. Free afternoon tea. C. New clothes to wear. 18. Volunteers should remember to ________ when they go to the park to do the cleaning. A. take their gloves B. take rubbish bags C. wear school uniforms 19. What can we know from the text? A. The clean-up activity has two parts. B. The activity starts in a neighborhood. C. Volunteers have to work for five hours. 20. The text is probably from a ________. A. magazine B. letter C. notice B Online tours are more than just a relaxing activity—they are also a great educational tool that can greatly help our study. By combining technology with culture and history, they help us learn in a lively and interesting way. When we take an online tour, we can get close to places we can only read about in books. We can look closely at old buildings, works of art and special relics, and read detailed introductions at the same time. This helps us understand cultural knowledge better and improves our reading skills naturally. Before an online tour, we can read passages about the place to prepare. During the tour, we can take simple notes about important information. After the tour, we can write a short report or share what we have learned, just like we do after reading a good book. Online tours also help us form good learning habits. They teach us to be careful, curious and willing to explore. We can learn about history, culture and foreign countries without going out, and this makes us more interested in reading and studying. In short, online tours and reading are like two great helpers in our learning. They both open a window for us to see the world and make us grow into better learners. 21. What are online tours according to Paragraph 1? A. Just for fun. B. Expensive but useful. C. A good educational tool. 22. What can we do during an online tour? A. Play online games. B. Read detailed introductions. C. Take photos with friends. 23. What can we do to prepare before an online tour? A. Watch videos for fun. B. Read passages about the place. C. Sleep for a long time. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We must go out to take online tours. B. We can take notes during online tours. C. Online tours cost a lot of money. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Online tours are helpful for study and habits. B. We don’t need to read books any more. C. Real trips are better than online tours. C Now foreigners from many countries can stay in China for 240 hours without a visa. This new and friendly policy makes it much easier for foreign friends to visit China, so the number of foreign visitors is increasing year by year. Susan, from Canada, recently visited Shanghai and Hangzhou. During her stay, she found it was so convenient to live and travel in China. When she ordered food at the hotel, a smart robot helper would send food directly to her room. That saved a lot of time and made ordering food easy and interesting for her. When she travelled around the cities, she found there was no need to use cash anymore. She could take public transport, go shopping and try different snacks everywhere with just a mobile phone. She thought highly of China’s modern life. “Chinese food drives me to visit China,” said Kevin, a visitor from the USA. In Beijing, he tasted many kinds of local delicacies. For example, he tried Beijing duck for the first time and found it so delicious. He also visited the Great Wall, one of China’s most famous places of interest. Standing on the Great Wall, he felt like he was in ancient China and was greatly surprised by its beauty. These days, this visa-free policy has received a warm welcome from people all over the world. More and more foreign visitors come to China to experience the easy and colorful lives of Chinese people. Now China has become a hot and popular place for tourists around the world. 26. How long can foreigners from many countries stay in China without a visa? A. For 24 days B. For 240 hours C. For 240 minutes 27. What does the underlined word “delicacies” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Special places B. Delicious food C. Comfortable hotels 28. Why do more and more foreign visitors come to China? A. To watch different kinds of robots. B. To develop new interests and hobbies. C. To experience the lives of Chinese people. 29. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage?(1=Paragraph 1,2=Paragraph2...) A. B. C. 30. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. foreign visitors have a good time in China B. Kevin doesn't like Beijing duck C. Susan thinks ordering food is tiring D People are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led companies to change their business. Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another. To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices. The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of plane, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as good as the businessmen say. 31. Why are people more and more worried? ___________________________________________________________ 32. What do most supermarkets and stores provide to reduce waste? ___________________________________________________________ 33. Who is looking for other ways to control the amount of oil? ___________________________________________________________ 34. How do some new kinds of planes fly according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 35. What can you do to be green (环保)? (不超过15个字) ___________________________________________________________ D 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 burn yes amazing ten keep nobody culture final be two-day Do you enjoy travelling and eating? If your answer is ____36____, you’ll surely love visiting Macau , a place full of ____37____ and beauty. Join us on our exciting ____38____ tour! Our tour begins at the Ruins of St Paul’s. A fire ____39____ this famous church many years ago, but one wall still remains. Many tourists have ____40____ to this place and taken photos there. Next, we’ll visit the Museum of Macau, which shows you the history and tradition of the city. You should miss none of the exhibitions (展览)! They are all ____41____! After that, we’ll go to Macau Tower, the ____42____ tallest tower in the world. This is certainly the best place to see the city.The next day, we’ll enjoy many of the best foods of Macau. Anyone who has visited Macau will tell you the food is hard to ____43____ from enjoying! One of the places we’ll take you to is Lord Stow’s Bakery—____44____ should miss the egg tarts there! ____45____, we’ll end our tour at Nam Van Lake, we’ll watch an excellent laser (激光) show there. Come and join our tour! There’s something for everyone in Macau! 七、书面表达（共15分） 46. 文明礼仪是个人素养的体现，也是校园和谐的基石。你的学校英文校报正在开展“文明行为”主题征文活动，请你以“Good Manners”为题，结合校园生活实际写一篇英语短文。 内容要点 (必须包含) 1. 礼貌在校园生活中的重要性 2. 列举2–3种校园里的文明行为 3. 谈谈作为中学生，该如何践行文明礼仪、从我做起 写作要求： 1. 文中应包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： polite (有礼貌的), respect (尊敬), behave (表现), rule (规则) Good Manners Good manners are very important in our school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $