6 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World-【衡水金卷·先享题】2025-2026年高中英语必修第一册、必修第二册同步周测卷(人教版)

高一同光周测卷/英语必修第一册 (六)必修第一册Unit5 （考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 1.Life is a deadly (搏斗)in which only the fittest survive.. 2.To save petrol,I decided to take a （地铁)to go to work, 3.I don't like the idea of paying three months'rent for an empty (公寓套房). 4.She raised her stricken face and (恳求)for help. 5.Career women are (同等的人)in the relationship and expect to be treated as one. 6.He had to settle these (affair)in Paris before he could return home. 7.The teacher who (refer)to in my last letter has gone abroad. 8.The movie is (base)on a real-life incident and gains in popularity. 9.Chinese people will hold a vary)of activities to honor Qu Yuan,such as dragon boat racing,eating zongzi and so on. 10.According to the report, globe)warming is becoming a serious problem. 二、短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）》 根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次。 relate to,give up,reach the goal,bridge the gap,get high marks 1.Both parents and teenagers must try to between them. 2.I'm interested in things that my students'life and study. 3.Once they get an idea into their heads,they never 4.When you_ all your hard work is worthwhile. 5.He is very good at this subject,so he can 三、阅读（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As we enjoyed our trip in Paris,I noticed that the people we came across were helpful, kind and nice.One day,an employee from a burger place across the street from our hotel noticed my Cleveland Cavaliers cap.We struck up a conversation about basketball and he encouraged me to visit his establishment. The next day we stopped there-a snack bar,and the guy that I talked to wasn't there. Overall,there was room for about a dozen people to eat in the place.The guy that was taking my order spoke a little English,just enough for me to understand.Midway through my attempt to place my order,he apologized that his English wasn't very good.I thought for a split second and responded“et mon francais est tres mal！” He froze for a moment and the look on his face was priceless.It was some combination (of shock,surprise,being impressed and a little amusement.He shook my hand and 英语（人教版）必修第一册第1页（共4页)】 衡水金卷·先享题 said“okay,okay that''s good!” It was just a small connection with someone on the other side of the world,someone I'll probably never see again.But for that instant there was a cool connection between two people,both understanding that speaking other languages wasn't easy!Both appreciating each other's effort to communicate in a way that the other person would understand,no matter how bad our attempts were. Later I found that my direct translation wasn't exactly what I intended.I didn't find that out until much later!I was attempting to say "and my French is very bad",what came out instead was "and my French is very wrong".That was so much better because I just proved my point even more without knowing it. Perhaps the best part of the story is that the burger that I got was the best burger that I've ever had in my life!I still dream about that burger and laugh every time I think about going to that burger spot. 1.What does the author think of their trip in Paris? A.Pleasant. B.Hard. C.Adventurous. D.Embarrassing. 2.How did the guy respond when he first heard the author's poor French? A.He felt funny. B.He felt angry. C.He was amazed. D.He was indifferent. 3.What value is the author trying to promote through the story? A.Willingness and courage. B.Kindness and adventure. C.Forgiveness and generosity. D.Understanding and respect. 4.What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A.He likes eating burger best. B.He speaks highly of that snack bar. C.He is impressed by the snack bar trip.D.He dreams to visit the snack bar again. 四、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 All You Need to Know About German Tutor Do you call yourselves language novices(初学者)or beginners？_L We tasked researchers from two US universities to test the effectiveness of our German Tutor app for German beginners in just two months.Then we challenged 15 employees to learn as much German as possible by using the app in just three weeks. Here are three reasons why you should use German Tutor to learn a new language. O You will make great progress. The study's findings:2.However,they learned the language faster than more advanced learners.Although our employees were complete beginners,they made satisfactory progress.3,but after only three weeks,they could successfully talk with a native. ●4. The study's findings:our study drew a conclusion that participants only needed to study by using the German Tutor app for about two hours per week to improve their German by at ·高一同步周测卷六 英语（人教版）必修第一册第2页（共4页) least one college semester level.And the complete German beginners only needed a total time of 15 hours over two months to improve by one college semester level. O You will enjoy learning with German Tutor. The study's findings:it is easy to use and the sense of success can greatly motivate them to continue their learning.5.Most of our employees fell in love with German and many of them promised to continue learning it. A.German Tutor is easy to use B.You don't need to spend a lot of time C.The study was conducted over a period of two months D.85%of our participants were complete beginners to German E.99%of the participants said they wouldn't stop using the app after the study F.Before taking the challenge,they struggled to even understand German sentences G.Whatever you like to call yourselves,we can enable you to speak a new language 五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 In 2023,I got some exciting news:I had been chosen to study in Spain!I was excited, but soon realized that not speaking Spanish could be a big 1.To make the most of my time there and fit in better,I decided to start learning Spanish before I 2. At first,learning Spanish was 3 than I'd thought.Pronouncing words was hard, and remembering the right ones seemed 4.The grammar was very different from English,and I often 5 verbs and their tenses.I remember trying to 6 food in a restaurant,but the waiter couldn't understand me at all.I felt really embarrassed and even considered 7. But I didn't let that stop me.Every day,I 8 by listening to Spanish songs, watching Spanish TV shows,and using language apps on my phone.Gradually,I became more 9 with the language.I picked up useful phrases that helped me talk in simple situations.It wasn't perfect,but I could tell I was getting better. When I finally arrived in Spain,I was 10,but also excited.To my surprise,I was able to understand more than I 11.Although I still made 12,I was able to communicate and 13.It was amazing to see that all my 14 had paid off. Learning Spanish was 15 a struggle,but it was one of the best decisions I've ever made.Now,I feel much closer to the Spanish-speaking world,and I'm proud of how much I've learned.I'm so glad I stuck with my dream of speaking Spanish 1.A.benefit B.blow C.strength D.challenge 2.A.tracked B.packed C.left D.rang 3.A.easier B.simpler C.slower D.tougher 4.A.impossible B.unnecessary C.incomplete D.irresponsible 5.A.made up B.mixed up C.related to D.referred to 6.A.share B.order C.sell D.cook 英语（人教版） 必修第一册第3页（共4页）】 衡水金卷·先享题 7.A.quitting B.erupting C.suffering D.sweating 8.A.explored B.mastered C.practiced D.developed 9.A.confident B.awkward C.careful D.patient 10.A.powerful B.curious C.content D.nervous 11.A.requested B.proposed C.expected D.delivered 12.A.mistakes B.decisions C.comments D.summaries 13.A.stand by B.get by C.drop by D.go by 14.A.concerns B.issues C.protests D.efforts 15.A.hardly B.likely C.really D.usually 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 1 2 3 答案 七选五 1 2 3 4 5 答案 完形填空 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 1112131415 答案 六、语法填空（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning a language is usually 1 (difference)from learning other subjects.It includes a lot of practice and follow-ups.When 2 (talk)about my personal experience, I would say that I have a rich experience in learning English 3 a second language. I learned English for ten years starting from Grade Seven to graduation from university. After graduation,I felt that I should improve my language skills.Therefore,I made a lot of efforts personally to increase my fluency.Until now I still learn the language.Indeed, learning a language 4 (take)a lifetime. I still remember my first English teachers 5 changed frequently (in 6 beginning,but all of them had much in common-They used grammar-translation method. They used to write bilingual (lists of words on board,and then we,as students,7 (ask)to copy these lists and memorize them by heart.All teaching focused on reading and writing skills,but there were no 8 (activity)focusing on speaking or listening. Now,I still don't fully know how 9 (use)the English language like using idioms and the proper form of vocabulary.Idioms have many connotations（言s外意义）in the English language.Sometimes I use an idiom and I mean something,but the connotation of the idiom means something else.Besides,I should also study harder to use certain vocabulary 10 (correct).To my mind,I have not reached that point. ·高一同步周测卷六 英语（人教版）必修第一册第4页（共4页)高一周测卷 ·英语（人教版）必修第一册· 高一同步周测卷/英语必修第一册（六） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 知识点 值 (主题内容) Ⅲ V ①② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.65 2 单词拼写 考查名词 分 0.65 3 单词拼写 1 考查名词 中 0.60 4 单词拼写 1 考查动词 V 中 0.60 5 单词拼写 1 考查名词 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 1 考查名词 中 0.65 单词拼写 1 考查动词 V 中 0.65 单词拼写 考查动词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 3 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 2 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.60 4 阅读 推理判断题 V V 中 0.65 1 七选五 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 4 七选五 归纳总结 V 中 0.65 七选五 4 上下文衔接 L 中 0.65 ·19. ·英语（人教版）必修第一册· 参考答案及解析 1 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 完形填空 2 考查动词短语及上下文 中 推理 0.65 6 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 > 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 五 P 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 9 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 难 0.50 10 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 / 1/ 中 0.65 11 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 12 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查短语及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 1 语法填空 1 考查形容词 V 中 0.60 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 V 分 0.65 3 语法填空 考查介词 V 中 0.65 4 语法填空 考查动词 V V√ 中 0.65 语法填空 1 考查定语从句 V / 中 0.65 六 6 语法填空 1 考查冠词 中 0.60 7 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 中 0.65 一致 8 语法填空 1 考查名词复数 V V 中 0.65 9 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查副词 难 0.55 季考答案及解折 一、单词拼写 9.variety 10.global 1.struggle 2.subway 二、短语填空 3.apartment 4.begged 1.bridge the gap 5.equals 6.affairs 2.relate to 7.was referred 8.based 3.give up ·20· 高一周测卷 ·英语（人教版）必修第一册· 4.reach the goal 5.B【解析】根据上文“The grammar was very different 5.get high marks from English”可知，作者经常把动词和时态混淆。故 三、阅读 选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 6.B【解析】根据下文“the waiter couldn't understand 在巴黎旅行时在语言交流方面的经历和感悟。 me at all'”可知，作者在餐馆是想点餐。故选B。 1.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“As we enjoyed 7.A【解析】根据上文“I remember trying to6_food our trip in Paris,I noticed that the people we came in a restaurant,but the waiter couldn't understand me at across were helpful,kind and nice.”以及后面作者的 l.”可知，服务员听不懂作者点餐，作者感到很尴尬， 描述可知，这次法国之旅是令人愉悦的。故选A。 当时甚至考虑过放弃学习西班牙语。故选A。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第 8.C【解析】根据下文“by listening to Spanish songs, 三段“He froze for a moment and the look on his face was watching Spanish TV shows,and using language apps on priceless.It was some combination of shock,surprise, my phone.”可知，作者通过听西班牙语歌曲等方式练 being impressed and a little amusement.”可知，当这个 习西班牙语。故选C。 人第一次听到作者蹩脚的法语时，他感到非常吃惊。9.A【解析】根据下文“I picked up useful phrases that 故选C。 helped me talk in simple situations.”可知，作者能学会 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“But for that in- 些有用的短语，在简单的情况下进行交流，所以作 stant there was a cool connection between two people, 者逐渐对这门语言更有信心了。故选A。 both understanding that speaking other languages wasn't l0.D【解析】根据下文“but also excited”可知，作者到 easy!Both appreciating each other's effort to communi- 达西班牙时除了兴奋，还有紧张的情绪。故选D。 cate in a way that the other person would understand,no 11.C【解析】根据上文“To my surprise”以及下文“I matter how bad our attempts were.”可知，作者与那个 was able to communicate and 13.”可知，作者到 服务员努力用对方的语言沟通，虽然说的可能有错 了西班牙后惊讶地发现，作者能够进行交流和应付 误，但彼此能够理解和尊重对方。由此可知，作者推 过去，因此作者自己能理解的比自己之前预料的要 崇的是这种理解和尊重。故选D。 多。故选C。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者旅 :l2.A【解析】根据下文“I was able to communicate and 行时在那家快餐店发生的事令作者记忆犹新，经常愉 13.”可知，作者此时仍然会犯错误，但是能够交 快地想起。说明那次快餐店之旅给作者留下了深刻 流和应付过去。故选A。 印象。故选C。 l3.B【解析】根据上文“I was able to communicate'”可 四、七选五 知，作者虽然会犯错误，但是能够进行交流和应付 1~5 GDFBE 了。故选B。 五、完形填空 l4.D【解析】根据上文“I was able to communicate and 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 13.”以及下文“had paid off”可知，作者虽然会 作者为了在西班牙更好地学习和适应，决定提前学习西 犯错误，但是作者能够进行交流和应付了，因此作者 班牙语。学习过程中遇到了很多困难，但作者没有放 认为所有努力都得到了回报。故选D。 弃，学习西班牙语虽然充满挑战，但却是作者做出的最 15.C【解析】根据上文提到的作者学习西班牙语过程 好的决定之一。 中的困难，以及下文“but it was one of the best deci- 1.D【解析】根据上文“n2023,I got some exciting sions I've ever made”可知，学习西班牙语对作者来说 news:I had been chosen to study in Spain!I was excit- 确实是一件很吃力的事，但是作者认为这是自己做 ed,but soon realized that not speaking Spanish..." 过的最好的决定之一。故选C。 知，作者被选中去西班牙学习，不会说西班牙语会是 六、语法填空 一个很大的挑战。故选D。 1.different 2.talking 2.C【解析】根据上文“To make the most of my time 3.as 4.takes there and fit in better,I decided to start learning Span- 5.that 6.the sh”可知，作者被选中去西班牙学习，因此作者决定 7.were asked 8.activities 在离开前学习西班牙语。故选C。 9.to use 10.correctly 3.D【解析】根据下文“Pronouncing words was hard'”以 及“The grammar was very different from English”可知， 此处提到了单词发音难、记单词难、语法不同等，因此 学习西班牙语比作者想象的要难。故选D。 4.A【解析】根据上文“Pronouncing words was hard'”可 知，此处强调单词发音难，记住正确的单词对作者来 说似乎是不可能的。故选A。 ·21·