Unit 5 Languages Around the World校本作业-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 高中英语M1 Unit 5单元复习专项训练，聚焦语言知识系统性建构，通过词形派生、语境应用及语法综合训练，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形变化|18题|词性转换（派生词链）|词根-词性拓展（如base→basic→basically）| |词汇应用|25题|语境填空（首字母/中文提示）|词汇-语境应用（如vary→variety→various）| |语法填空|26题|语法综合（时态/从句/固定搭配）|语法-语篇整合（如date back to/定语从句）| |翻译写作|8题+写作|语用输出（句子翻译/写作框架）|语言知识-综合表达（结合单元主题“语言”）|

平潭一中2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级英语 校本作业 规范作答 仔细认真 练思并举 总结提升 M1 Unit 5 languages around the world 校本作业（学生版） 一、词形变化 1．_____________ n．指称关系；参考→ vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于 2．_________adj.以(某事)为基础的→_________vt.以···为据点;以···为基础n.底部;根据→_________adj.基本的;基础的→_________adv.基本上，根本上，本质上→_________n.基础；基准 3．______________ n．异体；多样化→ v．变化；不同→ adj.各种各样的 4．_________ adj.主要的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修→ n．大多数 →【反】_________ adj. 少数的→_________ n. 少数民族；少数派 5．_______________ adj.全球的；全世界的→ n．地球；地球仪 6．______________ vt.欣赏；感激；领会→ n．感激；欣赏→ adj.感激的 7．______________ vt.恳求；祈求→ n．乞丐 8. ___________n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→ adv.平等地→ n．平等 9．____________n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要→ adj.要求高的 10．______________v．描写(文字)；形容→______________n.描述→______________ adj.描述性的 11.______________v.联系;讲述→_________adj.有关的(=linked=relevant);有联系的→_________n.关系;亲戚→_________n.亲戚adj.相对的→_________n.相对性 12. ___________n. 象征，符号 → vt. 象征→ n. 象征手法；象征主义 →___________ adj.象征性的 13.___________ n. 系统 → adj. 系统的 14.___________ n. 文字，角色，品质 → adj. 典型的，特有的adj.独特的，典型的 15. ___________v.&n. 奋斗，努力；搏斗→___________ adj.艰难奋斗的，苦苦挣扎的 16.__________ n.关注；尊重；问候【常用复数】vt. 注视，打量；把……看作/视为→_________ prep.关于 17__________ adj经典的→__________ adj.古典的→__________vt.把...分类 18._________ adj.特定的;详细的→_________ adv.特定地→_________ adj.特别的n.特色菜;特价商品 二、词汇应用（根据首字母，中文意思或正确的单词形式填空） 1. It is said that all s____________of symbols, language is the most highly developed. 2.____________ (尽管)suffering an ocean of miserable abuse, he still remained optimistic. 3. As for the living conditions, here are some details for your____________ (refer). 4. A____________(名著)is a literary work that has stood the test of time. 5. The beauty of the West Lake is beyond ____________(描述). 6. When you are introducing something new, you’d better give ____________(具体的) information to make it clear to others. 7. He can’t speak to the ____________(当地人)，for he knows little French. 8. The ____________ of the students look forward to____________ in English because English____________ can find a job easily. (major) 9. We have to____________ (斗争)with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. 10. He believes it is an important____________(因素), which leads to ____________(全球的)warming. 11. He gave us a few ____________ (具体的)examples to____________(领会), and asked us to follow them dealing with the ____________(事件). 12. Since 2007, researchers have known that FTO was ____________ (有关) to obesity, but they didn’t know how. 13. The p____________in the car gave out on my way to the school, so we had to walk there. 14. A ____________ remains between the advanced countries and the developing ones. 15. The ____________(品质) of a person or place consists of all the qualities they have that make them distinct from other people or places. 16. ____________ (书法) is the art of producing beautiful handwriting using a brush or a special pen. 17. You use ____________(公共事务) to refer to events that are of public interest or political importance. 18. Every ____________(方法) has been tried to help him get rid of Internet addiction 19. As we know, taking a positive____________to life is good for our body and mind. 20. When it comes to the Art Festival，our school held a ____________ of activities，____________from talent shows to speech contests, with the purpose of improving students'____________abilities.( vary ) 21. The research group produced two reports ____________(基于) on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions. 22. All people attending the meeting demanded that the disabled should be____________ treated in life. 23. You should try your best to enlarge your ____________ and practise English with a native speaker. 24. Because it was a ____________ (demand) task, the manager demanded that we____________(work) extra hours to meet customers’ ____________ (demand). 25. A d____________ is a period of time during which a country is ruled by members of the same family. 三、根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A.regarded B.major C. despite D.appreciated E.demand F.specific G.means H.struggled 1. He survived in spite of suffering bad injuries._________ 2. Even to this day, Lincoln is considered as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.________ 3.The crash was a main reason the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service decided to formally list the bird as threatened.________ 4.Write him an email to suggest a detailed topic with your reasons, and tell him about your arrangements .________ 5. Lawmakers have made their efforts to keep up with the technology, which they are only beginning to understand._________ 6. I had finally realized what they wanted me to do in that covered box. ________ 7. The report says the cyber-attackers used advanced methods to remain unknown.________ 8. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of desire but a lack of good work to sell._________ 4、 选词填空（根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语的正确形式完成句子,必要时用正确的形式，其中有两项为多余） refer base demand ups and downs appreciate relate date back to major regard by means of struggle aside from 1. There is no doubt that life has its______________ , but how we deal with them can make a difference. 2. The English writing system ______________ on letters rather than on pictures. 3. I would appreciate it if you could give me the full information______________ this language course. 4. One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is Chinese acupuncture(针灸）___________the Stone Age. 5. Now , a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn’t have to be that ______________. 6. Ancient Chinese people recorded their daily life________carving symbols onto turtle shells or bones of animals. 7. ______________ a general introduction to the computer, the course also provides practical experience. 8. It is worthwhile to buy some______________ book because they are helpful on your study during this phase. 9. The _________ of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. 10. She ______________ the events of the previous week to the police. 五、单句语法填空(填入恰当的单词或应用所给词的适当形式填空） 1．As a result, we often take part in_________ (various) of after­school activities. 2．My mother won’t allow me to lie to her no matter _________ happens. 3．As is known to us, the panda is native_________ China. 4．As is known to us, China is widely known_________ its ancient civilization. 5. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _________(think) of the right things to say. 6. What is your attitude _________ senior high students taking up a part­time job? 7. The more you know about our traditional culture, the _________ (much) you are interested in it. 8．The man_________ (refer) to at the meeting was from a small village in Africa. 9．The reason _________ he was late was that he missed his train. 10．I’d appreciate_________ if you could give me some advice on how to adapt to my new surroundings. 11．The museum was divided _________several parts to display different historical collections. 12．I would like to express my_________(appreciate) to you for keeping me company when I was in a bad mood. 13．The matter_________(relate) to your fate can not be taken for granted. 14．Hi, Mom, which is widely regarded_________ the top dark horse, has taken more than 5.3 billion at the box office in China. 15．There stands an old temple which_________ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty. 16．Every possible means_________ (use) to prevent the crash, but the computer still doesn’t work. 17．All expenses are to be _________ (equal) divided among them. 18．I struggled_________ (keep) my head above the water. 19．Our teacher demands that we_________ (exercise) for an hour every day to have good health. 20．By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols _________ (become) a well-developed writing system. 21．The park is beautiful beyond _________(describe). 22．He used_________(live) in the countryside, but now he has got used to_________ (live) in Zhengzhou. 23．Jane told him not to depend_________ others, including his mother, to finish the task. 24. The town around_________ I will show you is very beautiful. 25. The invention of the wheel can date back to the time_________ early humans first started using tools. 26. The park where we often go for a walk is a nice place_________ there are many flowers and trees. 六、翻译句子 1.尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名。（定语从句) ______________________________________________________________________________ 2 .这个书写体系在中国人民与中国文化的统一上非常重要。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.即使在今天，不管中国人住在哪里，也不管他们说哪种方言，他们仍然能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 4.汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要方式。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 对中国书写体系的尊敬能够在汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中被看到 。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 这些是动物骨头，古代中国人在这些骨头上面刻画符号。(定语从句） ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 这些符号已经演变成一套发展良好的书写体系。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 七、短文语法填空 A篇 China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times.There are many reasons________ this has been possible, but one of the main factors is the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, It was a picture-based language. It________(date) back several thousand years when symbols________(carve) on animal bones and shells.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a ________（complete)developed writing system.Over the years, the system developed________ different forms. B篇 The Chinese language is an important part of Chinese culture. It ________ (regard) as one of the oldest languages in the world, which is________(base) on pictures. Today, Chinese is spoken by over a billion people, making________a language that is worth learning, especially for those________are interested in understanding Chinese culture and history,In the future, as China continues to further develop,China is expected to play an even ________(important) role in international cooperation and cultural exchange. 八、写作 假如你校英文网站请你写一篇如何学好英语的博文，请你按要求写一篇短文发表在网站上。 1.常用短语 (1) ___________________ 书面英语 (2) ___________________英语口语 (3)___________________学习英语的有效方法 (4)___________________ 扩大词汇量 (5) ___________________参加英语角 (6) ___________________用英语写日记 (7) ____________________________用英语/汉语与某人交流 (8) ___________________________就如何学习英语给某人一些建议 (9)____________________________努力做某事 (10)____________________________扩大某人的词汇量 (11)____________________________把注意力集中在…… (12) ____________________________精通英语 (13) ____________________________说……流利 (14) ____________________________养成阅读的习惯 (15) ____________________________查字典 2.常用句式 (1)至于如何学好英语,你首先要有积极的态度。 _____________________________________________________________________________ (2)用英语记日记来提高你的英语水平是一个好主意。 _____________________________________________________________________________ (3)在开始学英语的时候,对于学生来说,记住尽可能多的单词和短语是重要的。 _____________________________________________________________________________ (4)通过参加英语角,你可以拓宽视野并对英语产生兴趣。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $平潭一中2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级英语 校本作业 规范作答 仔细认真 练思并举 总结提升 M1 Unit 5 languages around the world 校本作业 （教师版） 一、词形变化 1. reference n．指称关系；参考→ refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于 2. based adj.以(某事)为基础的→base vt.以···为据点;以···为基础n.底部;根据→basic adj.基本的;基础的→basically adv.基本上，根本上，本质上→basis n.基础；基准 3．variety n．异体；多样化→ vary v．变化；不同→ various adj.各种各样的 4．__major___ adj.主要的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修→majority n．大多数 →【反】_minor adj. 少数的→ minority__ n. 少数民族；少数派 5．__global__ adj.全球的；全世界的→ globe n．地球；地球仪 6．appreciate_ vt.欣赏；感激；领会→ appreciation n．感激；欣赏→appreciative adj.感激的 7．__beg_ vt.恳求；祈求→ beggar n．乞丐 8. equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→ equally adv.平等地→ equality n．平等 9． demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要→ demanding adj.要求高的 10．describe v．描写(文字)；形容→ description n.描述→descriptive adj.描述性的 11. relate v.联系;讲述→related adj.有关的(=linked=relevant);有联系的→ relationship n.关系→ relative n.亲戚adj.相对的→relativity n.相对性 12. symbol n. 象征，符号 → symbolise/-ize vt. 象征→ symbolism n. 象征手法；象征主义 → symbolic_ adj.象征性的 13._system _ n. 系统 → systematic adj. 系统的 14. character n. 文字，角色，品质 → characteristic n.特征，特点，特色 adj.独特的，典型的 15. struggle v.&n. 奋斗，努力；搏斗→ struggling adj.艰难奋斗的，苦苦挣扎的 16.__regard_ n.关注；尊重；问候【常用复数】vt. 注视，打量；把……看作/视为→ regarding_ prep.关于 17.__classic_ adj经典的;n. 经典作品；名著→ classical__adj.古典的→_classify_vt.把...分类 18._specific_ adj.特定的;详细的→_specifically_ adv.特定地→_special__ adj.特别的n.特色菜;特价商品 二、词汇应用（根据首字母，中文意思或正确的单词形式填空） 1.It is said that all systems of symbols, language is the most highly developed. 2.Despite (尽管)suffering an ocean of miserable abuse, he still remained optimistic. 3.As for the living conditions, here are some details for your reference (refer). 4.A classic(名著)is a literary work that has stood the test of time. 5. The beauty of the West Lake is beyond description(描述). 6.When you are introducing something new, you’d better give specific(具体的) information to make it clear to others. 7.He can’t speak to the native(当地人)，for he knows little French. 8.The majority of the students look forward to majoring in English because English major can find a job easily. (major) 9.We have to struggle (斗争)with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. 10.He believes it is an important factor (因素), which leads to global(全球的)warming. 11. He gave us a few specific (具体的)examples to appreciate(领会), and asked us to follow them dealing with the affair(事件). 12.Since 2007, researchers have known that FTO was related (有关) to obesity, but they didn’t know how. 13. The petrol in the car gave out on my way to the school, so we had to walk there. 14. A gap remains between the advanced countries and the developing ones. 15.The character (品质) of a person or place consists of all the qualities they have that make them distinct from other people or places. 16.Calligraphy (书法) is the art of producing beautiful handwriting using a brush or a special pen. 17.You use affair (公共事务) to refer to events that are of public interest or political importance. 18.Every means(方法) has been tried to help him get rid of Internet addiction 19.As we know, taking a positive attitude to life is good for our body and mind. 20.When it comes to the Art Festival，our school held a variety of activities, varying from talent shows to speech contests, with the purpose of improving students' various abilities.( vary ) 21.The research group produced two reports based on(基于) the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions. 22.All people attending the meeting demanded that the disabled should be equally treated in life. 23.You should try your best to enlarge your vocabulary and practise English with a native speaker. 24. Because it was a demanding (demand) task, the manager demanded that we (should)work (work) extra hours to meet customers’ demands (demand). 25.A dynasty is a period of time during which a country is ruled by members of the same family. 三、根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A. regarded B.major C. despite D.appreciated E.demand F.specific G.means H.struggled 1. He survived in spite of suffering bad injuries. C _ 2. Even to this day, Lincoln is considered as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. A 3. The crash was a main reason the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service decided to formally list the bird as threatened. B 4.Write him an email to suggest a detailed topic with your reasons, and tell him about your arrangements . F 5.Lawmakers have made their efforts to keep up with the technology, which they are only beginning to understand. H 6. I had finally realized what they wanted me to do in that covered box. D 7. The report says the cyber-attackers used advanced methods to remain unknown.G 8.Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of desire but a lack of good work to sell. E 4、 选词填空（根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语的正确形式完成句子,必要时用正确的形式，其中有两项为多余） refer base demand ups and downs appreciate relate date back to major regard by means of struggle aside from 1.There is no doubt that life has its ups and downs , but how we deal with them can make a difference. 2. The English writing system is based on letters rather than on pictures. 3. I would appreciate it if you could give me the full information regarding this language course. 4. One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is Chinese acupuncture(针灸）dating back to the Stone Age. 5. Now , a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn’t have to be that demanding. 6. Ancient Chinese people recorded their daily life by means of carving symbols onto turtle shells or bones of animals. 7. Aside from a general introduction to the computer, the course also provides practical experience. 8. It is worthwhile to buy some reference book because they are helpful on your study during this phase. 9.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. 10.She related the events of the previous week to the police. 五、单句语法填空(填入恰当的单词或应用所给词的适当形式填空） 1．As a result, we often take part in varieties (various) of after­school activities. 2．My mother won’t allow me to lie to her no matter what happens. 3．As is known to us, the panda is native to China. 4．As is known to us, China is widely known for its ancient civilization. 5．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble thinking(think) of the right things to say. 6. What is your attitude towards senior high students taking up a part­time job? 7. The more you know about our traditional culture, the more (much) you are interested in it. 8．The man referred (refer) to at the meeting was from a small village in Africa. 9．The reason why he was late was that he missed his train. 10．I’d appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to adapt to my new surroundings. 11．The museum was divided into several parts to display different historical collections. 12．I would like to express my appreciation (appreciate) to you for keeping me company when I was in a bad mood. 13．The matter related(relate) to your fate can not be taken for granted. 14．Hi, Mom, which is widely regarded as the top dark horse, has taken more than 5.3 billion at the box office in China. 15．There stands an old temple which dates (date) back to the Ming Dynasty. 16．Every possible means was used (use) to prevent the crash, but the computer still doesn’t work. 17．All expenses are to be equally (equal) divided among them. 18．I struggled to keep (keep) my head above the water. 19．Our teacher demands that we (should ) exercise (exercise) for an hour every day to have good health. 20．By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become (become) a well-developed writing system. 21．The park is beautiful beyond description(describe). 22．He used to live (live) in the countryside, but now he has got used to living (live) in Zhengzhou. 23．Jane told him not to depend on others, including his mother, to finish the task. 24. The town around which I will show you is very beautiful. 25. The invention of the wheel can date back to the time when early humans first started using tools. 26. The park where we often go for a walk is a nice place where there are many flowers and trees. 六、翻译句子 1.尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名。（定语从句) China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. 2 .这个书写体系在中国人民与中国文化的统一上非常重要。 That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 3.即使在今天，不管中国人住在哪里，也不管他们说哪种方言，他们仍然能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。 Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 4.汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要方式。 Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. 5. 对中国书写体系的尊敬能够在汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中被看到 。 The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form. 6. 这些是动物骨头，古代中国人在这些骨头上面刻画符号。(定语从句） These were animal bones on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. 7. 这些符号已经演变成一套发展良好的书写体系。 These symbols had become a well-developed writing system. 8. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。 As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 七、短文语法填空 A篇 China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times.There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors is the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, It was a picture-based language. It dates (date) back several thousand years when symbols were carved(carve) on animal bones and shells.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a completely（complete)developed writing system.Over the years, the system developed into different forms. B篇 The Chinese language is an important part of Chinese culture. It is regarded (regard) as one of the oldest languages in the world, which is based (base) on pictures. Today, Chinese is spoken by over a billion people, making it a language that is worth learning, especially for those who are interested in understanding Chinese culture and history,In the future, as China continues to further develop,China is expected to play an even more important(important) role in international cooperation and cultural exchange. 八、写作 假如你校英文网站请你写一篇如何学好英语的博文，请你按要求写一篇短文发表在网站上。 话题词块: 1.常用短语 (1) written English 书面英语 (2) oral/spoken English英语口语 (3) effective ways to learn English学习英语的有效方法 (4) enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大词汇量 (5) participate in the English corner参加英语角 (6) keep a diary in English用英语写日记 (7) communicate with sb. in English/Chinese用英语/汉语与某人交流 (8) give sb. some advice on how to learn English就如何学习英语给某人一些建议 (9) make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 (10) enlarge/expand/improve/enrich one's vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量 (11) fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on/upon...把注意力集中在…… (12) have a good command/grasp/knowledge of English精通英语 (13) be fluent in...说……流利 (14) form the habit of/take to reading养成阅读的习惯 (15) refer to/consult a dictionary查字典 2.常用句式 (1)至于如何学好英语,你首先要有积极的态度。 As for how to learn English well, you need to take a positive attitude first. (2)用英语记日记来提高你的英语水平是一个好主意。 It is a good idea to keep a diary in English to improve your English. (3)在开始学英语的时候,对于学生来说,记住尽可能多的单词和短语是重要的。 It's important for students to remember as many words and phrases as possible at the beginning of learning English. (4)通过参加英语角,你可以拓宽视野并对英语产生兴趣。 By taking part in the English Corner, you can broaden your horizons and take an interest in English. How to Learn English Well It’s common for students to have difficulty in learning English. There are several good ways to help you with it. To begin with, listening to English programs is a good choice to improve your listening skill. Moreover, practice speaking or talking with classmates as much as possible and don’t be afraid of making mistakes, since speaking more strengthens your confidence. Last but not the least, writing regularly,such as keeping an English diary, is of great importance to practising grammar and express ideas clearly. As a saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” If you keep up practicing, I am sure you will learn English well. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $