Unit 6 Nurturing nature词性转换，核心单词，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6核心词汇变形与语法应用，构建从词形转换到语篇综合的递进式训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|12题|给定单词及目标词性，考查词形转换规则|从基础词形（名/动/形/副）派生关系切入，建立词汇形态变化网络| |单句语法填空|25题|语境中填单词适当形式，涵盖词性、时态等语法点|衔接词形转换与语法规则，实现词汇在单句语境中的应用迁移| |单词拼写|15题|根据中文提示填写单词，注重拼写准确性|强化词汇音形义联系，巩固核心词汇记忆与语境提取能力| |完成句子|10题|中英互译补全句子，涉及固定搭配与语法结构|综合运用词汇与语法知识，提升句子层面的语言表达能力| |语法填空阅读|2篇（20题）|语篇中填单词或括号内单词适当形式|从单句到语篇，考查词汇语法在真实语境中的综合运用，体现语言能力的层级提升|

Unit 6 Nurturing nature 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．steadily adv.平稳地→ adj.稳定的 2．massive adj.巨大的→ n．块，团 3．economy n．经济→ adj.经济的 4．disturb v．干扰，扰乱→ adj.令人不安的→ n．打扰；骚乱 5．operator n．经营者→ v．经营；操作→ n．操作；经营；运转；手术 6．conservationist n．(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者 → n．保护 7．applicant n．申请人→ v．申请→ n．申请 8．favour n．支持，赞同→ adj.支持的 9．advertise v．(为……)做广告(宣传)→ n．广告 10．negotiable adj.可协商的→ v．谈判，协商→ n．谈判，协商 11．preference n．优先(权)→ v．更喜欢，偏爱 12．qualification n．资格，技能条件→ v．使具有资格 一、单句语法填空 1．She has the necessary (qualify) for the position. 2．Standing on the (mass) grassland and enjoying the beautiful scene, I feel relaxed and comfortable. 3．The most common is the area behind the large (advertise) boards on the poles. 4．The (operate) said that the price was not negotiable. 5．The sun radiates light and heat, and this (radiate) is essential for life on Earth. 6．The policy is (favour) to the development of small -and medium-sized enterprises. 7．She touched the painting   (delicate) as if it would break at any moment. 8．There were over 500 (apply) for the job, so the competition was fierce. 9．Recently, Chinese authorities have (steady) promoted the development of new-quality productive forces in agriculture, targeting smart agriculture as a technological break-through to enhance efficiency in farming. 10．Book lovers have a (prefer) for physical books even though e-books are more convenient to carry around. 11．Local governments (organize) complimentary performances in schools since 2018, which help students understand the cultural significance of shadow puppetry. 12．People take part in eco­friendly activities because they are (concern) about the health of the environment. 13．There exist some potential risks if we overshare.One severe problem is leaking privacy, which may cause (economy) losses. 14．Then came the (disturb) news that his grandfather had become seriously ill. 15．The lady was (genuine) surprised at what happened to her pet. 16．In addition to (work) as a volunteer in the museum, he tutored a middle school student in English. 17．The key to becoming more efficient is to improve the ability to set (priority) and focus on one task at a time. 18．They reached the hotel yesterday, where a (negotiable) of sale will be held. 19．Their (salary) decrease annually by one hundred dollars. 20．Elsewhere, people favour (shake) hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. 21．His wife and 18-year-old son Mehran, a violinist, (go) to India. Another son, 25-year-old pianist Elham Fanoos, was in New York. 22．By now, the number of online resources (increase) for English learning, helping millions of people to learn English. 23．Not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really (matter). 24．Since last year, he has been applying himself to (study) traditional Chinese medical science. 25．A (conservation) is a person who takes an active part in the protection of the environment. 二、单词拼写 26．Environmentalists around the world have been ___________ (鼓掌) the new law that bans single-use plastics. 27．He gets a good (薪水), but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.   28．Only three ________ (候选人) passed the first round of interviews and moved to the next stage. 29．__________ (辐射) from the sun travels through space and reaches the Earth in about eight minutes and twenty seconds.   30．The Tibetan ________ (高原) is the highest plateau in the world. 31．The main duties of the job ________ (包括) exploring the reef and recording natural scenery every day. 32．This activity is held to ________ (凸显) the importance of protecting the Great Barrier Reef. 33．Some experts ________ (争论) whether ecotourism can really protect the natural environment. 34．Many wild animals will ________ (吸引) more tourists to visit this beautiful area. 35．The hard-working young man ________ (应得) every success he has achieved. 36．Many applicants tried their best to ________ (证明) that they were suitable for the great job. 37．People should make full use of their ________ (空闲) to do meaningful things. 38．Every year, millions of visitors are attracted to this beautiful coastal city to enjoy the natural ________ (风景) and delicious seafood. 39．The terms of the contract are ________ .(协商的) 40．They told me that they believed the painting on the wall was not false but__________ (真的). 三、完成句子 41．现在我们在冰层上扎营，一直在设法生存下来，但是春天就要来了，冰层很快就会融化。 We are now camped on the ice and we ______ ______ ______ to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt. 42．她小的时候曾去过一个宏伟的电影院。 She had been________ ________ ________ ________when she was a child. 43．在这样富丽堂皇的房子里，这个男孩感到很拘束。 The boy didn’t feel at home in________ ________ ________ ________. 44．他的信息一发出，他就让我留下看。 Once his message was delivered, he _______________________ and watch. 45．史密斯先生的行为引起了公众的广泛关注。 Mr. Smith’s act __________________ much of the public’s __________________. 46．他刚要出门，这时突然来了一位不速之客。 ______________________________ when an unexpected visitor dropped in. 47．He ______ ______ ______ ping-pong since he was eight and has won many medals. 从8岁起他一直打乒乓球并且赢得了很多奖牌。 48．我正要关电脑，这时收到了一封电子邮件。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the computer when I received an email. 49．关于你的计划，我不知道其他人是怎么想的。就我个人而言，我赞成。 I don’t know what other people think about your plan. Personally speaking, I am ___  _____  ___ it. 50．尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家不合法，但一些科学家正在努力推进研究，以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。 While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already __________ __________ _________ the research in order to produce a cloned human baby. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the age of luminous (夜光的) cities, a major park in Shenzhen, South China’s Guangdong Province, decides to dim (变暗) its lights at night for migratory birds. The decision has not caused public anger or accusations of poor management. Instead, it 51 (earn) broad praise, reflecting a frontier where urban civilization and ecological protection 52 (harmonious) complement (补充) each other. Recently, some local residents voiced doubts 53 the Shenzhen Bay Park’s “dim and dark” nighttime surroundings. The official answer was direct and considerate; Dimming or turning off the lights was 54 (protect) migratory birds. Shenzhen Bay Park lies on the East Asian-Australasian flyway, one of 55 world’s nine vital migratory bird routes. Every winter, 56 (ten) of thousands of birds stop here during their epic journeys. Too much artificial light not only disrupts the delicate ecological balance, but also interferes with the birds’ resting and migration rhythms. In 57 (respond), Shenzhen’s park authorities began to dim lights and restrict nighttime illumination. Actually, Shenzhen is not alone. In Lanshan County, Central China’s Hunan Province, 58 also lies on the East Asian-Australasian flyway, it has become a routine to turn off the lights in public places at a 59 (fix) time in the evenings from September to November every year. Even ordinary residents 60 (dance) in the square voluntarily dim the lights to help the migratory birds find their way. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dutch inventor Boyan Slat believes that the world’s ocean plastic crisis could be 61 (significant) reduced within the next 15 years. His nonprofit organization, The Ocean Cleanup, is already using technology designed to stop waste before it reaches the sea. The approach focuses 62 rivers, where much of the world’s ocean plastic originates. Floating 63 (barrier) trap broken pieces as they flow downstream, while autonomous interceptor boats (拦截船) equipped with conveyor belts collect the waste 64 send it for recycling or disposal. According to Slat, targeting just 30 cities could prevent around a third of the plastic currently entering the oceans. He claims that the Motagua River in Guatemala sends 65 (much) plastic into the sea than all 38 members of the OECD (经合组织). His team aims to tackle the hot spots by 2030. The longer-term goal is to stop 90% of floating plastic pollution 66 (reach) the sea by 2040, while also clearing existing accumulation (积聚) zones. Slat left his aerospace (航天航空) engineering studies 67 (pursue) the idea over a decade ago. Since then, the organization has removed nearly 50m kilograms of plastic waste from rivers and oceans around the world already. “The world needs a success story. There is lots of 68 (pessimistic) among people of my generation,” Slat said. “But if we can say, ‘There was a time 69 the oceans were filled with plastic and that two thirds of the planet 70 (be) polluted, and then we solved it.’ — I think that will be a case of inspiring action.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Nurturing nature 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．steadily adv.平稳地→steady adj.稳定的 2．massive adj.巨大的→mass n．块，团 3．economy n．经济→economic adj.经济的 4．disturb v．干扰，扰乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的→disturbance n．打扰；骚乱 5．operator n．经营者→operate v．经营；操作→operation n．操作；经营；运转；手术 6．conservationist n．(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者→conservation n．保护 7．applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请→application n．申请 8．favour n．支持，赞同→favourable adj.支持的 9．advertise v．(为……)做广告(宣传)→advertisement n．广告 10．negotiable adj.可协商的→negotiate v．谈判，协商→negotiation n．谈判，协商 11．preference n．优先(权)→prefer v．更喜欢，偏爱 12．qualification n．资格，技能条件→qualify v．使具有资格 一、单句语法填空 1．She has the necessary (qualify) for the position. 【答案】qualifications 【详解】句意：她具备这个职位所需的资格。此处需用名词作宾语。qualify为动词，其名词形式为qualification，意为“资格，条件”。且根据常识，资格通常不止一项，故用复数形式。 2．Standing on the (mass) grassland and enjoying the beautiful scene, I feel relaxed and comfortable. 【答案】massive 【详解】句意：伫立在广袤草原欣赏美景，我身心倍感惬意舒畅。此处修饰名词用形容词，名词mass的形容词为massive，意为“巨大的”。 3．The most common is the area behind the large (advertise) boards on the poles. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】句意：最常见的是杆子上大广告牌后面的区域。本空作定语，修饰名词boards，用advertise的名词advertisement“广告”。 4．The (operate) said that the price was not negotiable. 【答案】operator 【详解】句意：这位操作员说价格没有商量的余地。此处需用指人的名词作主语。operate为动词，其指人的名词形式为operator，意为“操作员，接线员”。 5．The sun radiates light and heat, and this (radiate) is essential for life on Earth. 【答案】radiation 【详解】句意：太阳散发出光和热，这种辐射对地球上的生命来说必不可少。空格前有指示代词this修饰，此处为名词作句子主语，动词radiate对应的名词形式为radiation，意为“辐射”。 6．The policy is (favour) to the development of small -and medium-sized enterprises. 【答案】favourable/favorable 【详解】句意：该政策有利于中小型企业的发展。be favourable/favorable to意为“对……有利的”，本空用形容词形式作表语。 7．She touched the painting   (delicate) as if it would break at any moment. 【答案】delicately 【详解】句意：她轻柔地触碰这幅画作，仿佛它随时都会碎裂一般。修饰动词touched，用提示词的副词形式delicately“轻柔地”，作状语。 8．There were over 500 (apply) for the job, so the competition was fierce. 【答案】applicants 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这份工作有超过500名申请者，所以竞争很激烈。本空作主语，用apply的名词形式applicant“申请者”，over 500后需接可数名词复数，故填applicants。 9．Recently, Chinese authorities have (steady) promoted the development of new-quality productive forces in agriculture, targeting smart agriculture as a technological break-through to enhance efficiency in farming. 【答案】steadily 【详解】考查副词。句意：最近，中国政府一直在稳步推进农业新型生产力的发展，将智能农业作为提高农业生产效率的技术突破口。空处修饰动词promoted，应用副词steadily“稳定地”作状语。故填steadily。 10．Book lovers have a (prefer) for physical books even though e-books are more convenient to carry around. 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：爱书之人偏爱纸质书，尽管电子书携带起来更方便。本空作have的宾语，用名词preference“偏爱”，have a preference for“偏爱……”。故填preference。 11．Local governments (organize) complimentary performances in schools since 2018, which help students understand the cultural significance of shadow puppetry. 【答案】have been organizing 【详解】考查现在完成进行时与主谓一致。句意：地方政府自2018年以来一直在学校组织免费表演，帮助学生了解皮影戏的文化意义。根据时间状语since 2018和语境“一直组织”可知，此处需用现在完成进行时；主语local governments为复数，助动词用have。故填have been organizing。 12．People take part in eco­friendly activities because they are (concern) about the health of the environment. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们参与环保活动是因为他们关心环境健康。be concerned about是固定短语，意为“关心；担忧”，空处为形容词作表语。故填concerned。 13．There exist some potential risks if we overshare.One severe problem is leaking privacy, which may cause (economy) losses. 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果过度分享，就存在一些潜在风险。一个严重的问题是泄露隐私，这可能会造成经济损失。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“losses（损失）” ，economy是名词，意为“经济” ，其形容词形式economic意为“经济的”在句中作定语。故填economic。 14．Then came the (disturb) news that his grandfather had become seriously ill. 【答案】disturbing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：接着传来了令人不安的消息，他的祖父病得很重。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“news”，表示“令人不安的”，应用disturbing，符合语境。故填disturbing。 15．The lady was (genuine) surprised at what happened to her pet. 【答案】genuinely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这位女士对她的宠物发生的事情真的很惊讶。设空处应填副词作状语，修饰形容词surprised，所给词genuine的副词形式是genuinely。故填genuinely。 16．In addition to (work) as a volunteer in the museum, he tutored a middle school student in English. 【答案】working 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了在博物馆担任志愿者的工作之外，他还为一名中学生辅导英语。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填working。 17．The key to becoming more efficient is to improve the ability to set (priority) and focus on one task at a time. 【答案】priorities 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：提高效率的关键是提高设定优先事项的能力，并一次专注于一项任务。 此处为名词作宾语，priority本身为名词，意为“优先事项”，为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式，表示泛指意义。故填priorities。 18．They reached the hotel yesterday, where a (negotiable) of sale will be held. 【答案】negotiation 【详解】考查名词。 句意：他们昨天到达了酒店，将在那里举行销售谈判。此处使用名词negotiation，表示“谈判”，作主语，由a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填negotiation。 19．Their (salary) decrease annually by one hundred dollars. 【答案】salaries 【详解】考查名词复数。 句意：他们的薪水每年减少一百美元。 根据句子结构可知，此处使用名词salary作主语，表示“薪水”，为可数名词。由Their可知，此处表示复数概念，应用名词复数形式salaries。故填salaries。 20．Elsewhere, people favour (shake) hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. 【答案】shaking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在其他地方，人们见面时喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。分析句子结构可知，动词favour后需接动名词作宾语，favour doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填shaking。 21．His wife and 18-year-old son Mehran, a violinist, (go) to India. Another son, 25-year-old pianist Elham Fanoos, was in New York. 【答案】had gone 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的妻子和18岁的儿子Mehran，一位小提琴手，已经去了印度。另一个儿子，25岁的钢琴家Elham Fanoos在纽约。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词，结合语境和后文的was可知，“去印度”这一动作发生在过去的过去，即另一个儿子在纽约之前，应用过去完成时。故填had gone。 22．By now, the number of online resources (increase) for English learning, helping millions of people to learn English. 【答案】has increased/has been increasing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，在线英语学习资源的数量一直在增加，帮助数百万人学习英语。根据时间状语“By now”可知，此处表示一个动作从过去持续到现在，使用现在完成时，或者一个动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去，使用现在完成进行时，主语有the number of修饰，助动词用has。故填has increased/has been increasing。 23．Not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really (matter). 【答案】matters 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不是你要给我们多少钱，重要的是你出席典礼。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为主语从句，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填matters。 24．Since last year, he has been applying himself to (study) traditional Chinese medical science. 【答案】studying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自从去年以来，他一直致力于学习中国传统医学。apply oneself to doing sth.固定搭配，意为“专心致志于做某事”，to为介词，后面接动名词studying，作宾语。故填studying。 25．A (conservation) is a person who takes an active part in the protection of the environment. 【答案】conservationist 【详解】考查名词。句意：环保主义者是积极参与环境保护的人。设空处需填名词作主语，根据后面的定语从句“who takes an active part in the protection of the environment(在环境保护中起着积极作用)”以及所给单词“conservation(保护)” 可知，此处应填表示“环保主义者”的名词 conservationist，且前面有不定冠词A修饰，用单数形式。故填conservationist。 二、单词拼写 26．Environmentalists around the world have been ___________ (鼓掌) the new law that bans single-use plastics. 【答案】applauding 【详解】句意：全球的环保主义者一直在为这项禁止一次性塑料制品的新法律鼓掌叫好。“have been + 现在分词”构成现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，有可能还会持续下去。applaud意为“鼓掌”，这里用现在分词形式applauding。 27．He gets a good (薪水), but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.   【答案】salary 【详解】句意：他拿很高的薪水，但是总是向朋友借钱，从来不还。根据提示的汉语，表示“薪水”为名词salary，充当谓语动词gets的宾语。 28．Only three ________ (候选人) passed the first round of interviews and moved to the next stage. 【答案】candidates 【详解】句意：只有三名候选人通过了第一轮面试并进入下一阶段。表示“候选人”，用名词“candidate”，且被“three”修饰，应用复数形式。 29．__________ (辐射) from the sun travels through space and reaches the Earth in about eight minutes and twenty seconds.   【答案】Radiation 【详解】句意：来自太阳的辐射穿越太空，大约八分二十秒抵达地球。根据汉语提示“辐射”可知，空处应用名词radiation，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。 30．The Tibetan ________ (高原) is the highest plateau in the world. 【答案】Plateau 【详解】句意：青藏高原是世界上海拔最高的高原。根据汉语提示“高原”可知，空处应用名词Plateau，和Tibetan构成专有名词，意为“青藏高原”，作主语。 31．The main duties of the job ________ (包括) exploring the reef and recording natural scenery every day. 【答案】include 【详解】考查动词。句意：这份工作的主要职责包括每天探索珊瑚礁和记录自然风景。“包括”英文为include，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语duties为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。 32．This activity is held to ________ (凸显) the importance of protecting the Great Barrier Reef. 【答案】highlight 【详解】考查动词。句意：举办这项活动是为了凸显保护大堡礁的重要性。根据汉语提示“凸显”可知，此处用动词highlight，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填highlight。 33．Some experts ________ (争论) whether ecotourism can really protect the natural environment. 【答案】argue 【详解】考查动词。句意：一些专家争论生态旅游是否能真正保护自然环境。根据汉语提示“争论”可知，此处用动词argue，结合句意以及whether引导的宾语从句的谓语动词可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填argue。 34．Many wild animals will ________ (吸引) more tourists to visit this beautiful area. 【答案】attract 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多野生动物将吸引更多游客前来游览这片美丽的区域。表示“吸引”用动词attract，助动词will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时。故填attract。 35．The hard-working young man ________ (应得) every success he has achieved. 【答案】deserves 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位勤奋的年轻人，理应享有他所取得的一切成就。空处为主句谓语，表示“应得”用动词deserve，主句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语young man是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填deserves。 36．Many applicants tried their best to ________ (证明) that they were suitable for the great job. 【答案】prove 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多申请者尽力证明他们适合这份好工作。“证明”英文为prove，try one's best to do sth.为固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”，所以空处需用动词原形。故填prove。 37．People should make full use of their ________ (空闲) to do meaningful things. 【答案】leisure 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们应当充分利用闲暇时间去做有意义的事。空处作make use of的宾语，且被their修饰，名词leisure“闲暇，空闲”符合题意，不可数。故填leisure。 38．Every year, millions of visitors are attracted to this beautiful coastal city to enjoy the natural ________ (风景) and delicious seafood. 【答案】scenery 【详解】考查名词。句意：每年，数百万游客被吸引到这座美丽的海滨城市，享受自然风景和美味的海鲜。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“风景”应用scenery，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填scenery。 39．The terms of the contract are ________ .(协商的) 【答案】negotiable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：合同的条款是可以协商的。根据汉语提示和空格前的are可知，空格处应该用形容词negotiable“协商的”作表语。故填negotiable。 40．They told me that they believed the painting on the wall was not false but__________ (真的). 【答案】genuine 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们告诉我，他们相信墙上的画不是假的，而是真的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“真的”对应的形容词genuine，在句子中作表语。故填genuine。 三、完成句子 41．现在我们在冰层上扎营，一直在设法生存下来，但是春天就要来了，冰层很快就会融化。 We are now camped on the ice and we ______ ______ ______ to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt. 【答案】 have been managing 【详解】考查动词和时态。动词短语manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，“设法生存下来”可以用动词短语manage to survive来表达。句子结构分析可知设空处为谓语动词；根据句意“一直在设法生存下来”、前文的“We are now camped on the ice”以及后文的“but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt”可知设空处应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在且仍然要继续下去，设空处的主语是we，所以填have been managing，故答案为①have②been③managing。 42．她小的时候曾去过一个宏伟的电影院。 She had been________ ________ ________ ________when she was a child. 【答案】 to a splendid cinema 【详解】考查介词、形容词和名词。表示“去”应用介词to；表示“宏伟的”应用形容词splendid，作定语；表示“一个电影院”应用a cinema，作宾语，故完整表达为to a splendid cinema。故空处1填to，空处2填a，空处3填splendid，空处4填cinema。 43．在这样富丽堂皇的房子里，这个男孩感到很拘束。 The boy didn’t feel at home in________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 such a splendid house 【详解】考查形容词。分析句子，句中such a +(形容词)+名词(可数)为固定短语，意为“如此……”；根据汉语提示，表示“如此一个富丽堂皇的房子”用such a splendid house。故填such a splendid house。 44．他的信息一发出，他就让我留下看。 Once his message was delivered, he _______________________ and watch. 【答案】allowed me to stay 【详解】考查时态，动词和不定式。根据中英文提示，空处缺少“允许我留下”，用动词固定结构allow sb. to do sth.，由上文的was delivered可知用一般过去时，作宾语用人称代词宾格me，宾语补足语用不定式to stay“留下”。故填allowed me to stay。 45．史密斯先生的行为引起了公众的广泛关注。 Mr. Smith’s act __________________ much of the public’s __________________. 【答案】 drew/caught/attracted attention 【详解】考查固定结构。分析句意和句子结构可知，句中缺少“引起了……的关注”，可用draw / catch / attract one’s attention，结合句意可知，“引起了”说明是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。故填drew / caught / attracted；attention。 46．他刚要出门，这时突然来了一位不速之客。 ______________________________ when an unexpected visitor dropped in. 【答案】He was about to go out 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。be about to do...when...正要做某事的时候，这时突然……。go out出门。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填He was about to go out。 47．He ______ ______ ______ ping-pong since he was eight and has won many medals. 从8岁起他一直打乒乓球并且赢得了很多奖牌。 【答案】 has been playing 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据后文的 since he was eight and has won many medals，可知此处动作表示的是从过去到现在，也有可能持续到将来。故使用现在完成进行时。主语为he，故填has been playing。 48．我正要关电脑，这时收到了一封电子邮件。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the computer when I received an email. 【答案】 was about to turn off 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据中文提示，“关闭”应译为turn off，“正要做”应译为be about to，再根据后文“when I received an email”，可知应该用过去将来时。故填①was②about③to④turn⑤off。 49．关于你的计划，我不知道其他人是怎么想的。就我个人而言，我赞成。 I don’t know what other people think about your plan. Personally speaking, I am ___  _____  ___ it. 【答案】 in favour of 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“赞成”可知，空格处应用固定短语“in favour of…”，意为“赞成……”。故填in favour of。 50．尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家不合法，但一些科学家正在努力推进研究，以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。 While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already __________ __________ _________ the research in order to produce a cloned human baby. 【答案】 pushing ahead with 【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。根据汉语意思表示“推进”短语为push ahead with，且根据上文some scientists are already可知为现在进行时，故填pushing ahead with。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the age of luminous (夜光的) cities, a major park in Shenzhen, South China’s Guangdong Province, decides to dim (变暗) its lights at night for migratory birds. The decision has not caused public anger or accusations of poor management. Instead, it 51 (earn) broad praise, reflecting a frontier where urban civilization and ecological protection 52 (harmonious) complement (补充) each other. Recently, some local residents voiced doubts 53 the Shenzhen Bay Park’s “dim and dark” nighttime surroundings. The official answer was direct and considerate; Dimming or turning off the lights was 54 (protect) migratory birds. Shenzhen Bay Park lies on the East Asian-Australasian flyway, one of 55 world’s nine vital migratory bird routes. Every winter, 56 (ten) of thousands of birds stop here during their epic journeys. Too much artificial light not only disrupts the delicate ecological balance, but also interferes with the birds’ resting and migration rhythms. In 57 (respond), Shenzhen’s park authorities began to dim lights and restrict nighttime illumination. Actually, Shenzhen is not alone. In Lanshan County, Central China’s Hunan Province, 58 also lies on the East Asian-Australasian flyway, it has become a routine to turn off the lights in public places at a 59 (fix) time in the evenings from September to November every year. Even ordinary residents 60 (dance) in the square voluntarily dim the lights to help the migratory birds find their way. 【答案】 51．has earned 52．harmoniously 53．about/over 54．to protect 55．the 56．tens 57．response 58．which 59．fixed 60．dancing 【导语】文章介绍了深圳湾公园为保护候鸟而调暗夜间灯光的举措，该决定获得了广泛好评，体现了城市文明与生态保护的和谐共存。同时还提到湖南蓝山县也采取了类似措施，居民们也自愿配合。 【详解】51．考查动词时态。句意：相反，它赢得了广泛的赞誉，反映了城市文明与生态保护和谐互补的前沿。根据上文“The decision has not caused public anger”可知，全文使用现在完成时描述已产生的影响，主语it指代前文的决定，助动词用has。 52．考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词complement，需用副词harmoniously。 53．考查介词。句意：一些当地居民对深圳湾公园“昏暗”的夜间环境表示怀疑。voice doubts about/over为固定搭配，意为“对……表示怀疑”。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：关灯或调暗灯光是为了保护候鸟。was为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作表语，表示目的，需用动词不定式to protect。 55．考查冠词。句意：深圳湾公园位于东亚—澳大利西亚迁飞路线上，这是世界九条重要候鸟迁徙路线之一。“one of the world's nine...”为固定结构，最高级前需用定冠词the。 56．考查名词复数。句意：每年冬天，数以万计的鸟儿在它们的史诗般旅途中停留在这里。tens of thousands of为固定搭配，意为“数以万计的”。 57．考查名词。句意：作为回应，深圳公园管理部门开始调暗灯光并限制夜间照明。in response为固定短语，意为“作为回应”，需用名词response。 58．考查定语从句。句意：在位于东亚—澳大利西亚迁飞路线上的湖南省蓝山县，每年九月到十一月的晚上固定时间关掉公共场所的灯光已成为惯例。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Lanshan County，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which。 59．考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词time，需用形容词形式，fixed意为“固定的”。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至在广场上跳舞的普通居民也会自愿调暗灯光以帮助候鸟找到方向。residents为主语，谓语为dim，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，residents和dance之间为主谓关系，需用现在分词dancing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dutch inventor Boyan Slat believes that the world’s ocean plastic crisis could be 61 (significant) reduced within the next 15 years. His nonprofit organization, The Ocean Cleanup, is already using technology designed to stop waste before it reaches the sea. The approach focuses 62 rivers, where much of the world’s ocean plastic originates. Floating 63 (barrier) trap broken pieces as they flow downstream, while autonomous interceptor boats (拦截船) equipped with conveyor belts collect the waste 64 send it for recycling or disposal. According to Slat, targeting just 30 cities could prevent around a third of the plastic currently entering the oceans. He claims that the Motagua River in Guatemala sends 65 (much) plastic into the sea than all 38 members of the OECD (经合组织). His team aims to tackle the hot spots by 2030. The longer-term goal is to stop 90% of floating plastic pollution 66 (reach) the sea by 2040, while also clearing existing accumulation (积聚) zones. Slat left his aerospace (航天航空) engineering studies 67 (pursue) the idea over a decade ago. Since then, the organization has removed nearly 50m kilograms of plastic waste from rivers and oceans around the world already. “The world needs a success story. There is lots of 68 (pessimistic) among people of my generation,” Slat said. “But if we can say, ‘There was a time 69 the oceans were filled with plastic and that two thirds of the planet 70 (be) polluted, and then we solved it.’ — I think that will be a case of inspiring action.” 【答案】 61．significantly 62．on 63．barriers 64．and 65．more 66．reaching 67．to pursue 68．pessimism 69．when 70．was 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了荷兰发明家博扬・斯拉特的机构借助设备从河流拦截塑料，避免其流入海洋。该组织已清理大量塑料并制定治污目标，他希望这份成果能激励人们共同治理海洋塑料污染。 【详解】61．考查副词。句意：荷兰发明家博扬·斯拉特认为，全球海洋塑料危机在未来15年内有望大幅缓解。副词修饰动词reduced，表示“显著地减少”，形容词significant变为副词significantly。 62．考查固定短语。句意：该方法主要针对河流，因为世界上大部分海洋塑料的来源正是这些河流。此处为固定搭配focus on，意为“专注于；聚焦于”，符合语境。 63．考查名词复数形式。句意：漂浮式屏障在垃圾随水流向下流动时将其截留，而配备传送带的自主拦截船则负责收集这些废弃物，并送往回收或处理。可数名词barrier表示“屏障”，此处泛指多个漂浮屏障，且谓语动词trap为原形，故用复数形式barriers作主语。 64．考查连词。句意：漂浮式屏障在垃圾随水流向下流动时将其截留，而配备传送带的自主拦截船则负责收集这些废弃物，并送往回收或处理。根据句意可知，此处为并列连词and连接两个连续的动作collect和send。 65．考查形容词比较级。句意：他指出，危地马拉的莫塔瓜河向海洋排放的塑料量，超过了整个经合组织（OECD）38个成员国的总和。由后面的比较级标志词 than可知，此处用much的比较级more。 66．考查动名词。句意：长期目标是到2040年，阻止90%的漂浮塑料污染进入海洋，同时清除现有的污染聚集区。此处为固定结构 stop...(from) doing sth.，意为“阻止……做某事”，介词from可省略，所以为动名词形式。 67．考查动词不定式。句意：斯拉特十多年前放弃航空航天工程专业，投身这一事业。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to pursue作目的状语，表示“为了追求这个想法而放弃了学业”。 68．考查名词。句意：“我们这一代人中有很多悲观情绪，”斯拉特说。lots of 后接名词，形容词 pessimistic 的名词形式是pessimism（悲观情绪），为不可数名词。 69．考查定语从句。句意：“但如果我们可以这样说：‘曾有一段时间，海洋被塑料充斥，地球的三分之二都受到污染，然后我们解决了这个问题。’——我认为这将是一个激励人们采取行动的例子。”分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词 a time在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。 70．考查动词时态。句意：“但如果我们可以这样说：‘曾有一段时间，海洋被塑料充斥，地球的三分之二都受到污染，然后我们解决了这个问题。’——我认为这将是一个激励人们采取行动的例子。”分数作主语时，谓语动词单复数由 of 后的名词决定。此处the planet 为单数，且描述过去的状态，故用was。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $