Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger词性转换，核心单词，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3核心词汇与语法，通过词形转换、语法填空等题型构建从基础到语篇的递进训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|12题|词形转换（名动形副等词性互变）|从词汇基础入手，建立词形与词性关联| |单句语法填空|25题|语法应用（非谓语、词性转换等）|衔接词形知识，强化语法规则在单句中的应用| |单词拼写|15题|语境词汇补全|巩固词汇记忆，提升语言表达准确性| |完成句子|10题|中英互译补全|融合词汇与句型，培养语言综合运用能力| |语法填空阅读|2篇（20空）|语篇语法填空|综合词汇、语法知识，实现从单句到语篇的能力迁移|

Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→ v．闪光 2．association n．协会，社团→ vt.联系 3．muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→ n．泥 4．shot n．投球，射球，击球→ v．射击，射中 5．sharpen vt.使提高，使改进→ adj.尖的，锋利的 6．expectation n．预料，预期→ v．预料，期待 7．remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的→ v．谈论 8．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→ adv.生动地 9．assign v．分配，分派→ n．分配的任务 10．steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的→ n．钢铁 11．cooperation n．合作，协作→ v．合作，协作 12．intense adj.紧张的，激烈的→ n．紧张 一、单句语法填空 1． (cooperate) between parents and schools helps improve education outcomes for students. 2．The sunset photo taken by Tom was a (remark) shot, a far cry from his last one. 3．It’s no good (complain) about the problems. We should find solutions. 4．For the next two (assign), a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre (体裁) and that it contain a thesis. 5．I can still remember that day (vivid). 6． (eat) too much junk food is bad for your body. 7．The word “apple” is often (associate) with Adam and Eve in Western culture. 8．According to recent research, (realise) information is digitally available weakens people’s ability to recall it.   9． (encourage) students to participate in the learning process is a good way to motivate them. 10．What makes him happy is (receive) the praise from his teacher. 11． (solve) this complex problem needs patience and careful analysis. 12．He avoided (mention) the sensitive topic during the interview. 13． (learn) a foreign language well requires patience and consistent practice. 14．After knowing the truth, all of us were (shock) and couldn’t say a word. 15．Here is something about Confucius, the (philosophy) after whom the Confucius Institutes are named. 16． (refer) to as elves set them apart from their popular predecessors (Hello Kitty and other plush characters). 17．A good way to (sharp) your writing skills is to read diverse authors and practice every single day. 18．After the storm, the path was so (mud) that our trousers were completely spotted. 19．Joe fixed (steel) eyes on her and took a deep breath. 20．Children like (bounce) up and down on a sofa, so the houses with children are usually messy. 21．There is no (deny) that people should attach great importance to physical exercise, because it does do good to our health. 22．The book on the desks, of which covers are (shine), are prizes for us. 23．During the women’s volleyball match, he was impressed by its great (intense). 24． (equip) with modern facilities is necessary for a school to provide a good learning environment. 25．Jennifer thought that (skip) meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight. 二、单词拼写 26．We must work harder to live up to our parents’ ______ (期望). 27．________ (润色) our writing after drafting is an essential step to promote our writing proficiency. 28．The excited child ran out of the classroom, __________ (弹起) happily towards the playground, but only tripped over a stone. 29．________ (徒步) in the national park allows you to explore scenic trails and fresh air. 30．Walking along the dark street, Tom heard _____ (脚步声) close behind him, which made him frightened and want to run away. 31．________ (翻译) a poem from Chinese to English is very difficult because of cultural differences. 32．I ensure that ________ (围绕) yourself with people who will provide you with support can be very beneficial. 33．Thanks to the close __________ (合作) between the two well-known companies, we completed the task on time and achieved the expected results. 34．He benefited more than he had expected when he chose to play against such an ________ (对手). 35．The host ________ (抓住) my hand and shook it heartily. 36．The team worked hard and ________ (贡献) a lot to the final victory. 37．The sign shows that we should go in that ________ (方向). 38．The result of the match was quite different from our ________ (预料). 39．We should learn to ________ (适应) ourselves to the changing world quickly. 40．Many people turn to Eastern _________ (哲学) to find peace and mindfulness in their daily routines. 三、完成句子 41．The efforts of Tu and her team finally ________ ________ 屠呦呦和其团队的努力终于有了回报。 42．为改变不了的事烦恼，简直浪费时间。(worry) It is a waste of time ________ ________ things you cannot change. 43．________ ________ body language is an important component of being a teacher. (react) 对肢体语言做出反应是作为一名教师的重要组成部分。 44．__________ __________ __________ the new fashion styles too quickly might make people lose their unique charm. 过快地向新时尚潮流让步可能会使人们失去自己独特的风格。 45．损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。 ________ two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not ________ ________. 46．设立目标也帮助你培养好的习惯。 ________ ________ also helps you develop good habits. 47．公平对待所有人是你应做的。 ________________  everyone is the right thing to do. 48．在这样一个美丽而广阔的地方，我感到活着是幸运的。 __________ in __________ a beautiful and __________ place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 49．然而花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 But ________ too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to ________ ________ other things in life. 50．和从不倾听别人想法的人争论是没有用的。 It is _____ _____ _____ _____ someone who never listens out for others’ opinions. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 19, 2026, the Beijing E-Town Half Marathon for humanoid robots took place, 51 attracted great attention. Unlike ordinary races, this 21.0975-kilometer event included both autonomous 52 remote-controlled robots. 53 (surprising), the first robot to cross the finish line was not the final champion. The Jueying Chitu team, using a remote-controlled robot called “Lightning”, 54 (finish) with a net time of 48 minutes and 19 seconds, consistently running faster than 7 m/s. However, according to the competition rules, the 55 (result) of remote-controlled teams were multiplied (乘) by a weighting factor of 1.2 (1.2 的加权系数), giving them an adjusted time of about 57 minutes. As a result, 56 champion title went to the Qitian Dasheng team, which used an autonomous robot also 57 (name) “Lightning.” Their official finishing time was 50 minutes and 26 seconds. The rules also included time penalties(处罚): Battery replacement outside stations was allowed only in emergencies, with a 5-minute penalty for the first time and 10 minutes for the second. Replacing a robot led to even 58 (heavy) penalties. Interestingly, any autonomous team 59 (conduct) unauthorized human intervention (违规干预) more than three times would be automatically reclassified as a remote-controlled team. This special robot marathon not only shows the rapid development of humanoid robot technology, but also reflects the fairness and strictness of 60 (science) competition rules. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amid deafening cheers from more than 62,000 fans at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center, the final whistle marked the end of the first season of China’s Su Super League. This amateur league 61 (attract) wide attention to the nation’s grassroots sports since its start. In the last exciting penalty shootout (点球大战), the less-favored team Taizhou 62 (narrow) defeated Nantong 4-3, which gave the previously unbeaten team its first and 63 (tough) loss of the season. Taking fun ideas from both the English Premier League and the Chinese Super League, the Su Super League has become 64 popular local event — full of local team competitions, exciting moments, and loud, full stadiums. Tickets for the final were very hard 65 (get), with only 1.2 percent of applicants successful. And the record number of 62,329 audiences set a new high for amateur football events in China. The influence went 66 the football field. According to the province’s business department, major shops and supermarkets in Jiangsu reported 11.64 billion yuan ($1.6 billion) in total 67 (sale) during match days, an increase by 34.7 percent compared to the previous year, while the foot traffic (人流量) 68 (rise) by 31.2 percent. 69 the first season of China’s Su Super League went popular, so did tourism grow strongly. By the day of the final, host cities 70 (welcome) about 24 million visitors to major tourist spots on match days, up 17.7 percent from a year earlier. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→shine v．闪光 2．association n．协会，社团→associate vt.联系 3．muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→mud n．泥 4．shot n．投球，射球，击球→shoot v．射击，射中 5．sharpen vt.使提高，使改进→sharp adj.尖的，锋利的 6．expectation n．预料，预期→expect v．预料，期待 7．remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的→remark v．谈论 8．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→vividly adv.生动地 9．assign v．分配，分派→assignment n．分配的任务 10．steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的→steel n．钢铁 11．cooperation n．合作，协作→cooperate v．合作，协作 12．intense adj.紧张的，激烈的→intensity n．紧张 一、单句语法填空 1． (cooperate) between parents and schools helps improve education outcomes for students. 【答案】Cooperation 【详解】句意：家长与学校之间的合作有助于提高学生的学习成果。作主语，用名词cooperation，首字母大写。 2．The sunset photo taken by Tom was a (remark) shot, a far cry from his last one. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】句意：汤姆拍的这张日落照片堪称佳作，和他上一张作品判若云泥。空处需要形容词修饰名词shot，remark的形容词形式为remarkable，意为“出色的、非凡的”。 3．It’s no good (complain) about the problems. We should find solutions. 【答案】complaining 【详解】句意：抱怨这些问题是没有用的。我们应该找到解决办法。此处为固定句型It’s no good doing sth.，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动名词短语。故用complain的动名词形式complaining，意为“抱怨”。 4．For the next two (assign), a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre (体裁) and that it contain a thesis. 【答案】assignments 【详解】句意：对于接下来的两项作业——一个个人叙事单元，随后是一个创意写作工作坊——我只要求文章符合其体裁的规范，并且包含一个论点。本空作宾语，需用名词形式，且前有two修饰，应用复数形式assignments。 5．I can still remember that day (vivid). 【答案】vividly 【详解】句意：我仍然能清楚地记得那一天。空格处需用副词修饰动词remember。vivid为形容词，其副词形式为vividly，意为“生动地，清晰地”。 6． (eat) too much junk food is bad for your body. 【答案】Eating 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对你的身体有害。此处作句子主语，表示经常性动作，应用eat的动名词形式eating，位于句首，首字母需大写。 7．The word “apple” is often (associate) with Adam and Eve in Western culture. 【答案】associated 【详解】句意：在西方文化中，“苹果” 一词常与亚当和夏娃联系在一起。空处作表语，需填形容词associated。 8．According to recent research, (realise) information is digitally available weakens people’s ability to recall it.   【答案】realising 【详解】句意：根据近期研究，意识到信息以数字形式即可获取，会削弱人们回忆信息的能力。空处作主语，需填动名词形式realising。 9． (encourage) students to participate in the learning process is a good way to motivate them. 【答案】Encouraging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鼓励学生参与学习过程是激励他们的一个好方法。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词作主语，表示一般性的、抽象的动作，应用encourage“鼓励”的动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Encouraging。 10．What makes him happy is (receive) the praise from his teacher. 【答案】receiving/ to receive 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：使他高兴的是得到老师的表扬。“is”是系动词，设空处作表语，动名词作表语表泛指的动作，不定式作表语表具体的动作，二者均可。故填receiving/to receive。 11． (solve) this complex problem needs patience and careful analysis. 【答案】Solving/To solve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：解决这个复杂的问题需要耐心和仔细的分析。设空处作主语，动名词表泛指的动作，不定式表具体的动作，二者均可作主语；句首单词首字母需大写。故填Solving/To solve。 12．He avoided (mention) the sensitive topic during the interview. 【答案】mentioning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在面试过程中，他避免提及那个敏感的话题。avoid后接动名词作宾语，为固定用法，表“避免做某事”，故填mentioning。 13． (learn) a foreign language well requires patience and consistent practice. 【答案】Learning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学好一门外语需要耐心和持续练习。句子缺少主语，动名词短语作主语，表示一种习惯性的行为。故填Learning。 14．After knowing the truth, all of us were (shock) and couldn’t say a word. 【答案】shocked 【详解】考查动词。句意：得知真相后，我们所有人都惊呆了，一句话也说不出来。主语 all of us 为人，were是系动词，用过去分词 shocked 作表语，表“感到震惊的”，说明主语人的感受，故填shocked。 15．Here is something about Confucius, the (philosophy) after whom the Confucius Institutes are named. 【答案】philosopher 【详解】考查名词。句意：这里有一些关于孔子的信息，孔子是一位哲学家，孔子学院就是以他命名的。根据定语从句“after whom the Confucius Institutes are named”可知，此处应填入一个表示人的单数名词，指代孔子。“philosophy”为名词“哲学”，其表示“哲学家”的名词形式为“philosopher”，符合句意。故填philosopher。 16． (refer) to as elves set them apart from their popular predecessors (Hello Kitty and other plush characters). 【答案】Being referred 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因其被称为“精灵”，这使得它们与那些广为人知的前辈（如Hello Kitty以及其他毛绒玩具角色）有所不同。“refer to as elves”在句中作主语，要用动名词形式，且refer to与其逻辑主语“它们”之间是被动关系，所以要用动名词的被动形式being referred；句首单词首字母大写。故填Being referred。 17．A good way to (sharp) your writing skills is to read diverse authors and practice every single day. 【答案】sharpen 【详解】考查动词。句意：提高写作技能的一个好方法是阅读不同作家的作品并每天练习。根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处应用sharp的动词形式的原形sharpen，意为“提高、使敏锐”，符合“提升写作技能”的语境。故填sharpen。 18．After the storm, the path was so (mud) that our trousers were completely spotted. 【答案】muddy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：暴风雨过后，小路泥泞不堪，我们的裤子全被弄脏了。空格处用形容词作表语，mud的形容词是muddy，意为“泥泞的”，故填muddy。 19．Joe fixed (steel) eyes on her and took a deep breath. 【答案】steely 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：乔用坚定的目光盯着她，深吸了一口气。根据所给词“steel (钢铁)”及空后名词“eyes (眼睛)”可知，此空应用所给词的形容词形式steely，意为“钢铁般的；坚定的”，作定语修饰眼睛。故填steely。 20．Children like (bounce) up and down on a sofa, so the houses with children are usually messy. 【答案】bouncing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们喜欢在沙发上蹦蹦跳跳，所以有孩子的房子通常都很乱。like doing sth.为固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性或经常性的动作，所以空处应用bounce“蹦蹦跳跳”的动名词bouncing，作like的宾语。故填bouncing。 21．There is no (deny) that people should attach great importance to physical exercise, because it does do good to our health. 【答案】denying 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不可否认的是，人们应该非常重视体育锻炼，因为它对我们的健康有益。deny为动词，表示“否认”，固定句型There is no denying that...表示“不可否认的是……”，符合句子和句意。故填denying。 22．The book on the desks, of which covers are (shine), are prizes for us. 【答案】shiny 【详解】考查形容词。句意：桌子上的这本封面闪闪发光的书是给我们的奖品。本空在句中作表语，应填形容词shiny“有光泽的，闪闪发光的”。故填shiny。 23．During the women’s volleyball match, he was impressed by its great (intense). 【答案】intensity 【详解】考查名词。句意：在女子排球比赛中，比赛的激烈程度给他留下了深刻印象。本空作by的宾语，用名词intensity“激烈程度”。故填intensity。 24． (equip) with modern facilities is necessary for a school to provide a good learning environment. 【答案】Being equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：配备现代化设施对于学校提供一个良好的学习环境是必要的。空处和空后的with modern facilities搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语，且此处介绍的是一件已知的经验，equip“配备”和a school逻辑上是被动关系，因此应用equip动名词的被动语态，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Being equipped。 25．Jennifer thought that (skip) meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight. 【答案】skipping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jennifer认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的一个简单方法。空格处用动名词作主语，skip的动名词是skipping。故填skipping。 二、单词拼写 26．We must work harder to live up to our parents’ ______ (期望). 【答案】expectations 【详解】句意：我们必须更加努力工作，不辜负父母的期望。据所给的汉语提示“期望”和空前的名词所有格our parents’可知，此处应用名词expectation，live up to one’s expectations意为“不辜负某人的期望”，所以此处使用名词复数形式expectations。 27．________ (润色) our writing after drafting is an essential step to promote our writing proficiency. 【答案】Polishing 【详解】句意：在完成初稿后润色写作是提升写作能力的重要步骤。表示“润色”使用动词polish，应用动名词作主语，首字母应大写。 28．The excited child ran out of the classroom, __________ (弹起) happily towards the playground, but only tripped over a stone. 【答案】bouncing 【详解】句意：那个兴奋的孩子跑出教室，开心蹦跳着朝操场跑去，结果却被一块石头绊倒了。根据汉语提示“弹起”可知，空处应用动词bounce，此处作状语，主语child与bounce为主动关系，使用现在分词bouncing。 29．________ (徒步) in the national park allows you to explore scenic trails and fresh air. 【答案】Hiking 【详解】句意：在国家公园徒步旅行，你可以探索风景优美的小径，享受新鲜空气。“徒步”应用动词hike，且空处和in the national park搭配，作主语，应用hike的动名词形式表示经常性的行为，且句首单词的首字母需大写。 30．Walking along the dark street, Tom heard _____ (脚步声) close behind him, which made him frightened and want to run away. 【答案】footsteps 【详解】考查名词。名词footstep脚步声；本句中该词的复数形式做动词hear的宾语。句意：独自一人走在黑暗的大街上，Tom听到后面的脚步声越来越近，这让他感觉很害怕想跑开。 31．________ (翻译) a poem from Chinese to English is very difficult because of cultural differences. 【答案】Translating 【详解】句意：由于文化差异，把诗歌从中文翻译成英文是一件很困难的事。根据汉语提示“翻译”可知，此处为动词translate，在句中作主语，空处应用动名词translating，位于句首，首字母需大写。 32．I ensure that ________ (围绕) yourself with people who will provide you with support can be very beneficial. 【答案】surrounding 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我确保与能给予你支持的人为伍会大有裨益。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“围绕”应用动词surround，此处从句缺少主语，需用动名词形式surrounding作主语，符合语境。 33．Thanks to the close __________ (合作) between the two well-known companies, we completed the task on time and achieved the expected results. 【答案】cooperation 【详解】句意：得益于两家知名公司之间密切的合作，我们按时完成任务并取得了预期成果。根据汉语提示“合作”，此处填名词cooperation作宾语。 34．He benefited more than he had expected when he chose to play against such an ________ (对手). 【答案】opponent 【详解】句意：当他选择和这样一个对手比赛时，他得到的好处比预期的要多。“对手”作宾语，用名词opponent，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数形式。 35．The host ________ (抓住) my hand and shook it heartily. 【答案】seized 【详解】句意：主持人抓住我的手，热情地握了握。根据汉语提示可知，应填动词seize，and连接两个并列谓语，后面的动词shook是shake的一般过去式，因此空格处也要用seize的过去式形式seized，保持时态一致。 36．The team worked hard and ________ (贡献) a lot to the final victory. 【答案】contributed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这支队伍努力工作，为最终的胜利做出了很大贡献。空处和worked并列作谓语，应用动词形式，结合汉语提示，此处应用contribute表示“贡献”，且根据worked可知，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填contributed。 37．The sign shows that we should go in that ________ (方向). 【答案】direction 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个标志表明我们应该朝那个方向走。根据汉语提示“方向”，以及上文that 可知此处应填单数名词direction，作宾语。故填direction。 38．The result of the match was quite different from our ________ (预料). 【答案】expectations 【详解】考查名词。句意：比赛的结果与我们的预期大相径庭。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词expectation“预料、期待”，构成固定短语different from one’s expectations“与某人的预料不符”，多用复数。故填expectations。 39．We should learn to ________ (适应) ourselves to the changing world quickly. 【答案】adjust 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该学会快速使自己适应不断变化的世界。根据汉语提示“适应”，以及上文learn to可知此处应填动词原形adjust。故填adjust。 40．Many people turn to Eastern _________ (哲学) to find peace and mindfulness in their daily routines. 【答案】philosophy 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人在日常生活中求助于东方哲学来寻求平静和正念。空处用于形容词Eastern之后，应用名词philosophy作宾语，此处表示东方哲学，为不可数名词。故填philosophy。 三、完成句子 41．The efforts of Tu and her team finally ________ ________ 屠呦呦和其团队的努力终于有了回报。 【答案】 paid off 【详解】“有了回报”用动词短语pay off表示，描述过去的动作用一般过去时，所以此处为paid off。 42．为改变不了的事烦恼，简直浪费时间。(worry) It is a waste of time ________ ________ things you cannot change. 【答案】 worrying about 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。此处表示“担心……”，应用动词短语worry about；It is a waste of time doing sth.“做某事是浪费时间”是固定句型，it是形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。因此worry用动名词形式。故填①worrying；②about。 43．________ ________ body language is an important component of being a teacher. (react) 对肢体语言做出反应是作为一名教师的重要组成部分。 【答案】 Reacting to 【详解】考查动词词组及动名词作主语。根据中文提示，这里需要填入两个单词的短语表示“对……做出反应”，可以使用react to，符合题意。在句子里充当主语，应该将其转化为动名词的形式，句首字母大写。故答案是①Reacting②to。 44．__________ __________ __________ the new fashion styles too quickly might make people lose their unique charm. 过快地向新时尚潮流让步可能会使人们失去自己独特的风格。 【答案】 Giving   in to 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“向……让步”，是固定短语give in to，空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Giving，in，to。 45．损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。 ________ two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not ________ ________. 【答案】 Losing lose heart 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。第一空表示“损失”应用lose，作主语用动名词形式，首字母大写；表示“气馁”短语为lose heart，此处为否定陈述句应填原形。故填Losing和lose heart。 46．设立目标也帮助你培养好的习惯。 ________ ________ also helps you develop good habits. 【答案】 Setting goals 【详解】考查动名词和短语。根据中英文提示，“设立目标”译为set goals，作主语用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Setting goals。 47．公平对待所有人是你应做的。 ________________  everyone is the right thing to do. 【答案】Doing justice to 【详解】考查动词短语和动名词。分析句子和句意可知，空处应为主语，表示“公平对待”；动词短语do justice to sb表示“公平对待某人”，符合句意，作主语，应用动名词形式，表示一般行为；句首字母大写。故填Doing justice to。 48．在这样一个美丽而广阔的地方，我感到活着是幸运的。 __________ in __________ a beautiful and __________ place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 【答案】 Being such wild 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。根据句意及所给句子可知，“置身于”使用be in，作句子主语，应用动名词；表示“这样的”应用such，构成“such+a/an+adj+n”的结构；表示“广阔的”应用形容词wild修饰名词place。故填①Being；②such；③wild。 49．然而花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 But ________ too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to ________ ________ other things in life. 【答案】 spending focus on 【详解】考查动词和固定短语。根据句意，表示“花费”应为spend，分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意，此处描述的是一般性动作，所以使用动名词形式作主语，表示“把精力放在……”也就是“集中精力在……”应为固定短语focus on符合句意，且位于不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形。故填①spending②focus③on。 50．和从不倾听别人想法的人争论是没有用的。 It is _____ _____ _____ _____ someone who never listens out for others’ opinions. 【答案】 no use arguing with 【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“和……争论是没有用的”，结合所给空数可知，“做某事没有用”可用固定句型It is no use doing sth.，“和……争论”可用动词短语argue with，argue需变为动名词形式。故填①no；②use；③arguing；④with。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 19, 2026, the Beijing E-Town Half Marathon for humanoid robots took place, 51 attracted great attention. Unlike ordinary races, this 21.0975-kilometer event included both autonomous 52 remote-controlled robots. 53 (surprising), the first robot to cross the finish line was not the final champion. The Jueying Chitu team, using a remote-controlled robot called “Lightning”, 54 (finish) with a net time of 48 minutes and 19 seconds, consistently running faster than 7 m/s. However, according to the competition rules, the 55 (result) of remote-controlled teams were multiplied (乘) by a weighting factor of 1.2 (1.2 的加权系数), giving them an adjusted time of about 57 minutes. As a result, 56 champion title went to the Qitian Dasheng team, which used an autonomous robot also 57 (name) “Lightning.” Their official finishing time was 50 minutes and 26 seconds. The rules also included time penalties(处罚): Battery replacement outside stations was allowed only in emergencies, with a 5-minute penalty for the first time and 10 minutes for the second. Replacing a robot led to even 58 (heavy) penalties. Interestingly, any autonomous team 59 (conduct) unauthorized human intervention (违规干预) more than three times would be automatically reclassified as a remote-controlled team. This special robot marathon not only shows the rapid development of humanoid robot technology, but also reflects the fairness and strictness of 60 (science) competition rules. 【答案】 51．which 52．and 53．Surprisingly 54．finished 55．results 56．the 57．named 58．heavier 59．conducting 60．scientific 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了2026年北京亦庄人形机器人半程马拉松赛事的比赛形式、参赛队伍成绩、特殊计分规则、违规处罚条例，以及这场赛事所展现的机器人技术发展与科学竞赛规则的公平严谨性。 【详解】51．考查定语从句。句意：2026年4月19日，北京亦庄人形机器人半程马拉松赛举办，这场赛事吸引了极大关注。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Beijing E-Town Half Marathon for humanoid robots，指物，从句缺主语，用关系代词which引导。 52．考查连词。句意：与普通赛事不同，这场21.0975公里的比赛同时包含自主机器人和遥控机器人。both...and... 为固定搭配，意为“…… 和…… 都”。 53．考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，第一个冲过终点线的机器人并不是最终的冠军。此处用副词作评注性状语，修饰整个句子，surprising的副词形式为surprisingly，句首首字母大写。 54．考查时态。句意：绝影赤兔战队操控名为 “闪电” 的遥控机器人，以48分19秒的净计时成绩完成比赛，全程稳定保持每秒7米以上的速度。文章叙述过去赛事，用一般过去时finished。 55．考查名词。句意：然而根据比赛规则，遥控队伍的成绩要乘以1.2的加权系数，调整后用时约57分钟。后面谓语为were，说明主语为复数results。 56．考查冠词。句意：最终，冠军头衔归属齐天大圣战队，他们的自主机器人也名叫 “闪电”。此处特指本次比赛的冠军头衔，用定冠词the。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。定语从句已经有谓语动词used，故空处需填非谓语动词，robot与name之间是被动关系，用过去分词named作后置定语。 58．考查形容词。句意：更换机器人则会面临更严厉的处罚。空处需填形容词作定语，even常修饰形容词比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：有趣的是，任何自主战队若违规人为干预超过三次，将自动被划为遥控战队。句中已经有谓语动词would be，故空处需填非谓语动词，team与conduct之间为主动关系，用现在分词conducting作后置定语。 60．考查形容词。句意：这场特别的机器人马拉松不仅展现了人形机器人技术的飞速发展，也体现了科学竞赛规则的公平与严谨。此处用形容词修饰名词competition rules，science的形容词形式为scientific。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amid deafening cheers from more than 62,000 fans at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center, the final whistle marked the end of the first season of China’s Su Super League. This amateur league 61 (attract) wide attention to the nation’s grassroots sports since its start. In the last exciting penalty shootout (点球大战), the less-favored team Taizhou 62 (narrow) defeated Nantong 4-3, which gave the previously unbeaten team its first and 63 (tough) loss of the season. Taking fun ideas from both the English Premier League and the Chinese Super League, the Su Super League has become 64 popular local event — full of local team competitions, exciting moments, and loud, full stadiums. Tickets for the final were very hard 65 (get), with only 1.2 percent of applicants successful. And the record number of 62,329 audiences set a new high for amateur football events in China. The influence went 66 the football field. According to the province’s business department, major shops and supermarkets in Jiangsu reported 11.64 billion yuan ($1.6 billion) in total 67 (sale) during match days, an increase by 34.7 percent compared to the previous year, while the foot traffic (人流量) 68 (rise) by 31.2 percent. 69 the first season of China’s Su Super League went popular, so did tourism grow strongly. By the day of the final, host cities 70 (welcome) about 24 million visitors to major tourist spots on match days, up 17.7 percent from a year earlier. 【答案】 61．has attracted 62．narrowly 63．toughest 64．a 65．to get 66．beyond 67．sales 68．rose 69．As 70．had welcomed 【导语】本文主要介绍中国苏超联赛首个赛季的赛事盛况、赛事成果以及其带动地方消费与旅游发展的积极影响。 【详解】61．考查动词时态。句意：这项业余联赛自创办以来就吸吸引了全国民众对基层体育的广泛关注。根据时间状语since its start（自创办以来）可知需使用现在完成时，主语This amateur league为单数，谓语用has attracted。 62．考查副词。句意：在这场精彩的点球大战中，不被看好的泰州队以4比3险胜南通队，这让这支此前保持不败的队伍遭遇了本赛季首次也是最艰难的一次失利。空处修饰动词defeated，需用副词作状语，narrow的副词形式为narrowly，表示“勉强地、微弱地”。 63．考查形容词最高级。句意同上。空处与first并列，结合语境及the season，此处需用形容词最高级，tough的最高级为toughest。 64．考查冠词。句意：借鉴英格兰超级联赛和中国足球超级联赛的趣味理念，苏超联赛已成为一项热门的地方赛事——遍布本土队伍的比拼、精彩的瞬间，以及人声鼎沸、座无虚席的赛场。空后popular local event为可数名词单数，popular以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一项”，用不定冠词a。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：决赛门票一票难求，仅有1.2%的申请者购票成功。固定结构主语+be+adj.+to do sth，get的逻辑宾语是主语，故此处用不定式主动形式表被动含义。 66．考查介词。句意：其影响力超出了足球场的范畴。固定搭配go beyond“超出、超越”，符合语境。 67．考查名词复数。句意：根据该省商务部门的数据，江苏各大商场与超市在赛事期间总销售额达116.4 亿元（16亿美元），较去年增长34.7%，同时人流量增长31.2%。固定搭配total sales 表示“总销售额”，sale表示“销售额、销量”时常用复数形式。 68．考查时态。句意同上。本句描述过去赛事期间发生的客观数据变化，与前文reported时态保持一致，使用一般过去时，rise的过去式为rose。 69．考查连词。句意：随着中国苏超联赛首个赛季走红，旅游业也强劲增长。本句为时间状语，连词as表示“随着”符合，句首首字母大写。 70．考查时态。句意：截至决赛当日，主办城市在赛事期间已接待约2400万名重点景区游客,较上年增长17.7%。根据时间状语By the day of the final（截至决赛当天）可知，动作发生在过去的过去，需使用过去完成时。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $