Unit 2 Onwards and upwards词性转换，核心单词，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 单元复习专项训练，聚焦词汇变形、语法应用及语篇综合，构建从词到句到篇的递进式知识逻辑，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|16题|词形转换（词性变化）|从基础词汇变形切入，建立“动词-名词-形容词-副词”词性关联| |单句语法填空|24题|语境语法填空（语法规则应用）|结合单元主题语境，强化词汇在语法结构中的准确运用| |单词拼写|16题|词汇拼写（汉译英）|巩固核心词汇记忆，衔接单词变形模块的词性认知| |完成句子|10题|句型补全（中英互译）|训练固定搭配与句型结构，实现词汇到句子的应用过渡| |语法填空|2篇|语篇语法填空（综合运用）|整合词汇、语法知识，在语篇语境中提升综合语言能力|

Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．inform v．通知，告知→information n．信息 2．rarely adv.很少，难得→rare adj.稀有的 3．rejection n．拒绝，否决→reject v．拒绝，否决 4．persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n．坚持 5．criticism n．批评；指责→criticize v．批评 6．delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→delight n．高兴 vt.使高兴→delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 7．worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的→worthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的→worth adj.值得的 8．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热情 9．elect v．选举，推选→election n．选举 10．blessing n．幸事，幸运→bless v．为……祝福 11．appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate v．感激→appreciation n．感激；欣赏 12．mere adj.仅仅，只不过→merely adv.仅仅，只 13．gentleness n．和蔼，温和→gentle adj.温和的→gently adv.温和地 14．permanent adj.长久的；永久的→permanently adv.永久地 15．literary adj.文学的→literature n．文学 16．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 一、单句语法填空 1．Now read how she felt after being in the (hide) place since July 1942. 【答案】hiding 【详解】句意：现在读一读自 1942 年 7 月起待在藏身之地后她的感受。此处为固定搭配hiding place 意为“藏身之处”，此处用动名词 hiding 作定语修饰 place，表用途。 2．Real (change) never comes overnight unless you accept the long and slow process, setting aside impatience and anxiety. 【答案】change 【详解】句意：真正的变化从不会一蹴而就，除非你接受漫长缓慢的过程，放下急躁与焦虑。Real ________ (change)作主语，谓语动词comes为单数形式，主语要用单数名词；change作不可数名词，意为“变化”。 3．With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and (enthusiasm) attitude. 【答案】enthusiastic 【详解】句意：生活充满了起起落落，保持良好且热情的态度并非总是容易的。修饰名词attitude，需用形容词enthusiastic，作定语。 4．Don’t ask such (embarrass) questions in public. 【答案】embarrassing 【详解】句意：不要在公共场合问这样令人尴尬的问题。修饰名词questions，表明其性质，用-ing形容词embarrassing，意为“令人尴尬的”。 5．Waving a pole that she had placed inside her home before, the stranger was like putting on a pole (dance) show. 【答案】dancing 【详解】句意：那个陌生人挥舞着之前放在家里的一根杆子，就像在上演一场杆子舞蹈表演。此处应用动名词作定语修饰show，表示“跳舞表演”，a pole dancing show意为“钢管舞表演”。 6．She is always (appreciate) of the beauty of nature. 【答案】appreciative 【详解】句意：她总是对大自然的美丽景色充满欣赏之情。根据空格前的is可知，空格处应该用形容词appreciative作表语，be appreciative of“欣赏；感激”是固定搭配。 7．The film received a lot of (criticize) from the audience. 【答案】criticism 【详解】句意：这部电影受到了观众诸多批评。设空处位于介词of之后作宾语，需填名词，所给单词criticize为动词，其名词形式criticism意为“批评”。 8．His (persevere) finally paid off, and he won the competition. 【答案】perseverance 【详解】句意：他的毅力终于得到了回报，他赢得了比赛。设空处位于形容词性物主代词His 后，需填入名词作主语，所给单词persevere为动词，其名词形式perseverance表示“毅力，坚韧不拔”，不可数名词。 9．In the (elect) campaign, he presented many practical plans. 【答案】election 【详解】句意：在此次竞选活动中，他提出了许多切实可行的计划。空处作定语，修饰campaign，用elect对应的名词形式election“选举”，名词作定语用单数，election campaign 表示“选举活动”。 10．For more (inform), please visit our website. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：如需了解更多信息，请访问我们的网站。空处作For的宾语，被more修饰，inform的名词形式information符合题意，意为“信息”，是不可数名词。 11．The patient is in a (critic) condition and needs immediate treatment. 【答案】critical 【详解】句意：该患者病情危急，急需立即救治。空格处作定语，修饰空格后的名词condition，应该用形容词critical。 12．The new version adds a thick slice of creamy milk skin, creating a (delight) balance of sweet, sour, and milky flavors. 【答案】delightful 【详解】句意：新版本加入了一层厚厚的奶皮，营造出甜、酸与奶香的愉悦平衡。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词balance，修饰物，表示“令人愉快的、宜人的”，用delight的形容词形式delightful。 13．Her interest in (literature) classics led her to study ancient Greek and Roman works. 【答案】literary 【详解】句意：她对文学经典的兴趣促使她研究古希腊和古罗马的作品。literature意为“文学”，这里需要用形容词形式literary来修饰名词classics”（经典作品），literary在句中作定语。 14． No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 【答案】rarely 【详解】考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一笼蒸饺总是不够吃，但两笼又显得贪心，所以我总是意犹未尽，盼着下次再吃。该空需要一个副词修饰形容词enough，提示词rare为形容词，其副词形式rarely意为“很少，几乎不”符合题意。故填rarely。 15．I regret (tell) you that the tickets for the concert have all been sold out. 【答案】to tell 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很遗憾地告诉您，这场音乐会的门票已经全部售罄了。regret to do sth. 意为 “遗憾地要做某事”，常接表告知、宣布的动词。故填to tell。 16． (invite) to attend the international academic conference is a great honor. 【答案】Being invited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受邀参加这次国际学术会议是极大的荣誉。设空处应作句子的主语，所给词“invite”与逻辑主语之间为被动关系，且表示一般性、抽象的动作，应用动名词的被动形式作主语，且位于句首，句首单词首字母需大写。故填 Being invited。 17．His (ill) prevented him from attending the meeting. 【答案】illness 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的疾病使他无法参加会议。形容词性物主代词“His”之后应接名词作主语，“ill”为形容词，其名词形式为“illness”。故填 illness。 18．The film is so (touch) that many people cried. 【答案】touching 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影如此感人，以至于许多人都哭了。is后用形容词touching作表语，修饰事物the film，表示“令人感动的”，故填touching。 19．The scenery in this mountain village is really (attract) to tourists from all over the world. 【答案】attractive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个山村的景色对来自世界各地的游客来说非常有吸引力。系动词is后接形容词，作表语，形容词attractive“有吸引力的”符合题意。故填attractive。 20．The problem being discussed now sounds (confuse) to most of the students. 【答案】confusing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在正在讨论的这个问题对大多数学生来说听起来很令人困惑。系动词sounds后接形容词作表语，confuse的形容词形式confusing，意为“令人困惑的”，用来修饰事物problem。故填confusing。 21．She decided (devote) all her spare time to learning painting. 【答案】to devote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她决定把所有的空闲时间都用来学习绘画。固定搭配decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，因此空格处填动词不定式to devote，作宾语。故填to devote。 22．It’s (bless) that nobody was in the house at the time. 【答案】blessing 【详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是当时房子里没人。is后接名词作表语，bless的名词形式为blessing，意为“幸事，福气”。故填blessing。 23．I hope this email finds you well and thriving! Now I’m (delight) to share my school life with you. 【答案】delighted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：希望你一切安好、蒸蒸日上！现在我很乐意与你分享我的学校生活。根据空前系动词“am”可知，空处需用形容词作表语；delight对应的形容词有“delighted”（感到高兴的，修饰人）和“delighting”（令人高兴的，修饰事物），此处主语为“I”（人），应用delighted；be delighted to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，符合句意及语法要求。故填delighted。 24．The zoo’s director, Narongwit Chodchoi, said the additional earnings from Moo Deng will help the zoo’s (breed) programs for many endangered animals, like the pygmy hippo, which is threatened by illegal hunting and loss of habitat. 【答案】breeding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该动物园的负责人纳隆维特·乔德乔伊表示，莫登格所带来的额外收入将有助于动物园开展多种濒危动物的繁育项目，比如侏儒河马，这种动物正受到非法捕猎和栖息地丧失的威胁。空处需动名词作定语，修饰名词programs。故填breeding。 二、单词拼写 25．It will be fine whenever you come, but you’d better _________(通知) me of that before you come. 【答案】inform 【详解】句意：你什么时候来都行，不过最好先告诉我一声。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，故答案为inform。 26．The temple is too old, so people decide to_______(重建) it. 【答案】rebuild 【详解】句意：这座寺庙太旧了，所以人们决定重建它。decide to do sth.是固定结构，“重建”为rebuild。 27．I wouldn’t have punched him if it had not been for the fact that he refused to __________(道歉) to me yesterday. 【答案】apologize 【详解】句意：如果不是因为昨天他拒绝向我道歉，我是不会打他的。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，to后面接动词原形，故填apologize。 28．He looked ______ (尴尬的) when asked where he’d been. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：当被问到去哪时，他显得很尴尬。此处为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“尴尬的”为ed形容词embarrassed。 29．The report aims to ________ (阐明) how these conclusions were reached. 【答案】clarify 【详解】句意：该报告旨在阐明这些结论是如何得出的。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，所以此处需填动词原形，clarify意为“阐明”。 30．To our great ___________ (高兴), we won first prize in the competition. 【答案】joy/delight 【详解】句意：令我们非常高兴的是，我们在比赛中获得了一等奖。根据汉语提示“高兴”可知，本空填名词joy或delight，作介词的宾语。 31．There is ________(永久的) snow on the top of Mount Kilimanjaro. 【答案】 permanent 【详解】句意：乞力马扎罗山顶上有永久的积雪。根据汉语提示“永久的”可知，此处应填形容词permanent，在句中作定语修饰名词snow。 32．Contemporary art by representative artists is also ________ (值得……的) of your attention. 【答案】worthy 【详解】句意：代表性艺术家的当代艺术作品也值得你关注。空处作表语，形容词worthy“值得……的”符合题意，be worthy of“值得”是固定搭配。 33．Reading helps ________ (培养) imagination and vocabulary. 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：阅读有助于培养想象力和词汇量。“培养”是develop，help (to) do sth 为固定搭配，意为“有助于做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形develop。 34．She felt burned out and decided to __________ (辞职) in order to take a long break from working. 【答案】resign 【详解】句意：她感到精疲力竭，决定辞职，以便从工作中抽身休息很长一段时间。根据汉语提示“辞职”可知，应填动词resign；此处为不定式作宾语。 35．The local government plans to _______ (发布) a new policy to protect the traditional cultural heritage. 【答案】release 【详解】句意：当地政府计划发布一项新政策，用以保护传统文化遗产。根据汉语提示“发布”可知，此处为动词release，plan to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，空处需填动词原形release。 36．Faced with repeated failures and doubts from others, he chose not to ______ (放弃) his ambitious plan but stick it out with perseverance. 【答案】abandon 【详解】句意：面对一再的失败以及他人的质疑，他并没有放弃自己的宏伟计划，而是凭借着坚定的毅力坚持了下来。根据汉语提示可知用动词abandon，且上文为短语choose not to do sth.，to后接动词原形。 37．The proposal __________ (概述) to the committee will be further discussed tomorrow. 【答案】outlined 【详解】句意：向委员会作了概述的提案将于明天进一步讨论。根据汉语提示“概述”可知，此处应用动词outline，分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，故此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰主语The proposal，且proposal与outline之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。 38．The manager decided to ________ (分配) the task to the most qualified employee. 【答案】allocate/distribute 【详解】句意：经理决定把这项任务分配给最有资格的员工。根据汉语提示“分配”可知，此处为动词allocate或distribute，固定结构decide to do sth.后接动词原形。 39．She is interested in ________ (文学的) works, especially poems and dramas. 【答案】literary 【详解】句意：她对文学作品很感兴趣，尤其喜欢诗歌和戏剧。根据汉语提示可知用形容词literary，修饰名词works作定语。 40．Many teenagers ________ (害怕) speaking in public because of nervousness. 【答案】fear 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：许多青少年害怕在公众场合发言，原因是他们感到紧张。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词fear“害怕”，满足句意要求，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为复数teenagers，动词用原形。故填fear。 三、完成句子 41．I don’t want ________ ________ my team ________ by not showing up for practice. 我不想因为不参加训练而让我的队伍失望。 【答案】 to let down 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“让……失望”，应用固定动词短语let sb. down；根据空前want可知，此处构成固定搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，不定式符号to后应用动词原形let。 42．Don’t forget to ___________ ___________ online and print your ___________ pass in ___________. 别忘了提前在线办理登机手续并打印登机牌。 【答案】 check in boarding advance 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。第一空和第二空表示“办理登机手续”短语为check in，此处为不定式作宾语；第二空表示“登机手续”可知用名词boarding pass；第三空表示“提前”短语为in advance。故填①check ；②in；③boarding；④advance。 43．这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。 A number of the report’s findings are __________ __________ note. 【答案】 worthy of 【详解】考查固定短语。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“值得”，用固定短语be worthy of。故填worthy of。 44．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in teaching career for decades. 在教学事业中工作几十年是值得的。 【答案】 It is worthwhile to work 【详解】考查固定句型。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语；表示“值得的”用形容词worthwhile，作表语；表示“工作”用动词work，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，be动词用is，首字母大写。故填It is worthwhile to work。 45．她辜负了父母的期望，感到很难过。 She was sad that she failed ________ ________ ________ ________ her parents’ expectations. 【答案】 to live up to 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“辜负了”，且句中用fail to do表示“未能做某事”，可用动词短语live up to表示“达到，不辜负”，live用不定式的形式，作failed的宾语。故填to live up to。 46．在复兴的道路上我们一定会经历一些波折起伏。 We are sure to experience some __________ __________ __________ along the road to recovery. 【答案】 ups and downs 【详解】考查名词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空格处应填“波折起伏”，用名词短语ups and downs，在句中作宾语。故填①ups②and③downs。 47．The team ________ ________ necessary ________ ________ everything ready in time. 这个团队发现有必要及时做好一切准备。 【答案】 found it to get 【详解】考查固定结构。表示“发现……有必要”句型为find it necessary to do sth.，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语；表示“做好一切准备”短语为get everything ready；发生在过去用一般过去时。故填①found；②it；③to；④get。 48．We ________ ________ very moving ________ ________ how much strangers can care for each other. 看到陌生人能够如此互相关心，我们非常感动。 【答案】 realized it to see 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。“意识到/感到做某事是……的”可用realize it+adj.+to do，it是形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，“意识到”发生在过去，应用过去式realized，“看到”是see，此处用其不定式形式。故填realized；it；to；see。 49．________ ________ ________ throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat. 记住在运动过程中要喝水，以弥补因出汗而流失的水分。 【答案】 Remember to drink 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“记住要喝水”，句子表达的是对对方的提醒，应用祈使句，以动词原形开头。remember to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“记得要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填①Remember②to③drink 50．After school, I ________ ________ ________ any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day. 放学后，我尽量利用任何可能的时间来复习我白天所学的东西。 【答案】 try to use 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“尽量利用”， try to do sth.为固定结构，意为“尽力做某事”，try为谓语动词，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。动词不定式作try的宾语。“使用”用动词use。故填①try ②to ③use。 语法填空 As 51 (teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once (一旦) you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried 52 (make) your dream come true? Andrew Mathews, 53 Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the 54 (big) challenge (挑战) in our life. You may think you’re not very good 55 some school subjects or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you 56 (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself 57 you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 58 (make) up of many small dreams. You must never give up (放弃) your dreams too. There will be many 59 (difficulty) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from 60 (you). You need to decide what is the most important. 【答案】 51．teenagers 52．to make 53．an 54．biggest 55．at 56．realizing 57．what 58．is made 59．difficulties 60．yourself 【导语】本文是说明文。作为青少年，你都会有梦想。但是梦想成真是我们生活中最大的挑战，通向梦想的路上有很多困难，我们需要一步一步来，这样梦想会更早实现。 51．考查名词的数。句意：作为青少年，你有很多梦想。此处应用名词作宾语，teenager是可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填teenagers。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：你有没有设法让你的梦想成真？try to do sth.固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，强调为了达到目的而努力，符合句意，区别于try doing，意为“试着做”，强调尝试去做，不带有目的性，不合句意，故填to make。 53．考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，让梦想成真是我们生活中最大的挑战。此处泛指一位澳大利亚作家，应用不定冠词来修饰，且Austrilian发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 54．考查最高级。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，让梦想成真是我们生活中最大的挑战。由the和句意可知，此处指最大的挑战，应用形容词big的最高级作定语，修饰名词challenge，故填biggest。 55．考查介词。句意：你可能认为自己不擅长某些学科，或者你不可能成为一名作家。be good at固定搭配，意为“擅长”，故填at。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些想法会阻止你实现梦想。stop sb. (from) doing sth.固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故填realizing。 57．考查宾语从句。句意：继续告诉自己你想要什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少want的宾语，指物，应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 58．考查时态和语态。句意：一步一步来，你的梦想会更早实现，因为一个大的梦想是由许多小的梦想组成的。be made up of固定搭配，意为“由……组成”，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is made。 59．考查名词的数。句意：在你实现梦想的道路上会有很多困难。此处应用名词difficulty作主语，由many可知，应用复数，故填difficulties。 60．考查代词。句意：但最大的问题来自你自己。此处表示“你自己”，应用反身代词yourself，作宾语，故填yourself。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has their dreams. Some people want to be rich, dreaming of becoming millionaires overnight. Others want to be famous, dreaming of suddenly jumping to great fame. I have a dream, too. When I was a young girl, I dreamed of becoming a scientist like Hua Luogeng, 61 was a great Chinese mathematician. However, I knew that I could not 62 (success) without great efforts. So I studied hard in middle school and college in order to realize my dream. After graduating 63 college five years ago, I 64 (find) a job as a teacher. Although I was very busy 65 (teach), I never gave up my goal. I read a lot of books 66 (get) more knowledge. I made many 67 (experiment) to practise and apply what I had learned from books. Sometimes, I was so 68 (deep) indulged (沉迷) in my research that I forgot my meals and time. Now I have made great progress. Several of my research papers have been published. The methods 69 (mention) in my papers have been proven to be valuable. I am very happy. The ladder of becoming a scientist is still far ahead, 70 I have climbed the first step anyway. 【答案】 61．who 62．succeed 63．from 64．found 65．teaching 66．to get 67．experiments 68．deeply 69．mentioned 70．but 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候的梦想是成为像华罗庚一样的科学家，长大后也一直在为此付出努力。 61．考查定语从句。句意：当我还是一个小女孩的时候，我梦想成为像华罗庚那样的科学家，他是一位伟大的中国数学家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hua Luogeng，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 62．考查动词。句意：然而，我知道，不付出很大努力，我是不可能成功的。此处是谓语动词，由could可知，应用动词原形，故填succeed。 63．考查介词。句意： 五年前大学毕业后，我找到了一份教师的工作。graduate from固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”，故填from。 64．考查时态。句意：五年前大学毕业后，我找到了一份教师的工作。由five years ago可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填found。 65．考查固定搭配。句意：虽然我忙于教学，但我从未放弃我的目标。be busy doing sth.固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，故填teaching。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了获得更多的知识，我读了很多书。此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to get。 67．考查名词的数。句意： 我做了许多实验来练习和应用我从书中学到的东西。experiment(实验)是可数名词，由many可知，应用复数，故填experiments。 68．考查副词。句意：有时候，我太沉迷于研究了，以至于忘记了吃饭和时间。此处应用副词deeply作状语，修饰动词indulged，表示程度深，故填deeply。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：我论文中提到的方法已被证明是有价值的。句中有谓语have been proven，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词methods，且动词mention和methods是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填mentioned。 70．考查连词。句意：成为科学家的阶梯还很遥远，但我已经迈出了第一步。前后句子是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．inform v．通知，告知→ n．信息 2．rarely adv.很少，难得→ adj.稀有的 3．rejection n．拒绝，否决→ v．拒绝，否决 4．persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→ n．坚持 5．criticism n．批评；指责→ v．批评 6．delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→ n．高兴 vt.使高兴→ adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 7．worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的→ adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 → adj.值得的 8．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→ n．热情 9．elect v．选举，推选→ n．选举 10．blessing n．幸事，幸运→ v．为……祝福 11．appreciative adj.感激的→ v．感激→ n．感激；欣赏 12．mere adj.仅仅，只不过→ adv.仅仅，只 13．gentleness n．和蔼，温和→ adj.温和的→ adv.温和地 14．permanent adj.长久的；永久的→ adv.永久地 15．literary adj.文学的→ n．文学 16．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→ vt.使尴尬→ adj.令人尴尬的 一、单句语法填空 1．Now read how she felt after being in the (hide) place since July 1942. 2．Real (change) never comes overnight unless you accept the long and slow process, setting aside impatience and anxiety. 3．With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and (enthusiasm) attitude. 4．Don’t ask such (embarrass) questions in public. 5．Waving a pole that she had placed inside her home before, the stranger was like putting on a pole (dance) show. 6．She is always (appreciate) of the beauty of nature. 7．The film received a lot of (criticize) from the audience. 8．His (persevere) finally paid off, and he won the competition. 9．In the (elect) campaign, he presented many practical plans. 10．For more (inform), please visit our website. 11．The patient is in a (critic) condition and needs immediate treatment. 12．The new version adds a thick slice of creamy milk skin, creating a (delight) balance of sweet, sour, and milky flavors. 13．Her interest in (literature) classics led her to study ancient Greek and Roman works. 14． No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 15．I regret (tell) you that the tickets for the concert have all been sold out. 16． (invite) to attend the international academic conference is a great honor. 17．His (ill) prevented him from attending the meeting. 18．The film is so (touch) that many people cried. 19．The scenery in this mountain village is really (attract) to tourists from all over the world. 20．The problem being discussed now sounds (confuse) to most of the students. 21．She decided (devote) all her spare time to learning painting. 22．It’s (bless) that nobody was in the house at the time. 23．I hope this email finds you well and thriving! Now I’m (delight) to share my school life with you. 24．The zoo’s director, Narongwit Chodchoi, said the additional earnings from Moo Deng will help the zoo’s (breed) programs for many endangered animals, like the pygmy hippo, which is threatened by illegal hunting and loss of habitat. 二、单词拼写 25．It will be fine whenever you come, but you’d better _________(通知) me of that before you come. 26．The temple is too old, so people decide to_______(重建) it. 27．I wouldn’t have punched him if it had not been for the fact that he refused to __________(道歉) to me yesterday. 28．He looked ______ (尴尬的) when asked where he’d been. 29．The report aims to ________ (阐明) how these conclusions were reached. 30．To our great ___________ (高兴), we won first prize in the competition. 31．There is ________(永久的) snow on the top of Mount Kilimanjaro. 32．Contemporary art by representative artists is also ________ (值得……的) of your attention. 33．Reading helps ________ (培养) imagination and vocabulary. 34．She felt burned out and decided to __________ (辞职) in order to take a long break from working. 35．The local government plans to _______ (发布) a new policy to protect the traditional cultural heritage. 36．Faced with repeated failures and doubts from others, he chose not to ______ (放弃) his ambitious plan but stick it out with perseverance. 37．The proposal __________ (概述) to the committee will be further discussed tomorrow. 38．The manager decided to ________ (分配) the task to the most qualified employee. 39．She is interested in ________ (文学的) works, especially poems and dramas. 40．Many teenagers ________ (害怕) speaking in public because of nervousness. 三、完成句子 41．I don’t want ________ ________ my team ________ by not showing up for practice. 我不想因为不参加训练而让我的队伍失望。 42．Don’t forget to ___________ ___________ online and print your ___________ pass in ___________. 别忘了提前在线办理登机手续并打印登机牌。 43．这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。 A number of the report’s findings are __________ __________ note. 44．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in teaching career for decades. 在教学事业中工作几十年是值得的。 45．她辜负了父母的期望，感到很难过。 She was sad that she failed ________ ________ ________ ________ her parents’ expectations. 46．在复兴的道路上我们一定会经历一些波折起伏。 We are sure to experience some __________ __________ __________ along the road to recovery. 47．The team ________ ________ necessary ________ ________ everything ready in time. 这个团队发现有必要及时做好一切准备。 48．We ________ ________ very moving ________ ________ how much strangers can care for each other. 看到陌生人能够如此互相关心，我们非常感动。 49．________ ________ ________ throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat. 记住在运动过程中要喝水，以弥补因出汗而流失的水分。 50．After school, I ________ ________ ________ any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day. 放学后，我尽量利用任何可能的时间来复习我白天所学的东西。 语法填空 As 51 (teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once (一旦) you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried 52 (make) your dream come true? Andrew Mathews, 53 Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the 54 (big) challenge (挑战) in our life. You may think you’re not very good 55 some school subjects or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you 56 (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself 57 you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 58 (make) up of many small dreams. You must never give up (放弃) your dreams too. There will be many 59 (difficulty) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from 60 (you). You need to decide what is the most important. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has their dreams. Some people want to be rich, dreaming of becoming millionaires overnight. Others want to be famous, dreaming of suddenly jumping to great fame. I have a dream, too. When I was a young girl, I dreamed of becoming a scientist like Hua Luogeng, 61 was a great Chinese mathematician. However, I knew that I could not 62 (success) without great efforts. So I studied hard in middle school and college in order to realize my dream. After graduating 63 college five years ago, I 64 (find) a job as a teacher. Although I was very busy 65 (teach), I never gave up my goal. I read a lot of books 66 (get) more knowledge. I made many 67 (experiment) to practise and apply what I had learned from books. Sometimes, I was so 68 (deep) indulged (沉迷) in my research that I forgot my meals and time. Now I have made great progress. Several of my research papers have been published. The methods 69 (mention) in my papers have been proven to be valuable. I am very happy. The ladder of becoming a scientist is still far ahead, 70 I have climbed the first step anyway. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $