精品解析：山西省运城市夏县部分校2025—2026学年第二学期期末试卷八年级英语

2025—2026学年第二学期期末试卷 八年级英语 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。读两遍。 6. A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. The boy. 7. A. Jinci Park B. Fenhe Park. C. Jinyanghu Park 8. A. It is amazing. B. It is boring C. It is strange 9. A In the garden. B. Behind the house. C. In the house. 10. A. To drink some water. B. To take some medicine. C. To have a good rest. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 11. Who picked Tom up after school? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 12. What did Tom see when the wind blew more and more strongly? A. He saw some leaves fall down. B. He saw some big trees fall down. C. He saw a man lose his umbrella. 13. Why couldn’t Tom hold the umbrella? A. Because it rained hard. B. Because the wind blew strongly. C. Because he was too scared. 14. How did Tom feel when the typhoon was hitting the area? A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Scared. 15. How did Tom know that there was really a typhoon in his area? A. From TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper. 四、听力填空。 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 We had a (n) 16. ________ day on International Nurses’ Day. In the morning, my classmates and I 17. ________ to go to Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital to visit the nurses. At 18. ________ o’clock, we arrived there and got a warm welcome. We were 19. ________ moved by their actions. We hope that nurses will pass on the fine tradition and good 20. ________ We should learn from them. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Grace Hi, Cindy. Have you watched the 2025 World Table Tennis Championships? ___1___ I watched a game last night. What a pity! I missed the game! ___2___ It was amazing! Our national team performed very well. Wow! That’s really good news! ___3___ I’m not sure. I think I like all the players. What spirit can you learn from them? ___4___ Wonderful! I can’t wait to watch them competing! Let’s watch them together online this weekend. ___5___ See you then! See you! 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 Jane and Mary are good friends. But there are still some ____6____ between them. Jane is quite outgoing. She likes travelling with her family. Last summer, she went to Malaysia with her family. They ____7____ in Malaysia on the morning of July 15th. On the first day, they visited Georgetown. There are a lot of old buildings there. They even saw the houses of the Chinese traders. Mary is ____8____ than Jane. She likes ____9____ at home and surfing the internet. She also likes exercising. She plays ping-pong ____10____ a week and runs every day. She thinks the best way to relax is ____11____ exercising. It’s good for the mind and the body. Neither of them ____12____ cares if their friends are the same as or different from them. It’s not ____13____ to be the same, they think. 6. A. differences B. humorous C. similar 7. A. got B. reached C. arrived 8. A. more outgoing B. quieter C. quiet 9. A. appearing B. staying C. comparing 10. A. two B. second C. twice 11. A. on B. by C. at 12. A. really B. comfortably C. loudly 13. A. wise B. necessary C. silly 七、阅读理解 (这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有5个小题，共52分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Do you want to become an early bird? Try out these tips: ____14____ You need 8-10 hours of sleep. It will be hard to wake up if you don’t get enough sleep. Get into bed five minutes earlier. The next night, get into bed five minutes earlier than that. You’ll get into bed over an hour earlier in just two weeks. ____15____ What gets you excited in the morning? Is it 20 minutes of reading? You’ll get up much easier when you’re getting up for something you’re looking forward to. ____16____ Don’t put your alarm near your bed. Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume (音量) so you have to get out of bed to turn it off. It is far easier to stay out of bed. ____17____ Sunshine helps you start a new day. Natural light tells your body that it’s time to wake up. After your alarm goes off, open your curtains (窗帘) so you can get light right away. ____18____ Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit—it takes time. If you’re serious about being a morning person, get up early every day, even at weekends. A. Keep it as a habit. B. Move your alarm. C. Get natural light right away. D. Go to sleep a little earlier. E. Find something to look forward to. B 请阅读下面的图片内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Exam stress is a common problem among students. Today let’s learn about some great ad-vice from these four students. The best way to relieve (缓解) exam stress is doing sports. This can make you relaxed and help you feel better for the day. At the same time, eating the right food is also good for your body and mind. 747 719 8, 380 I think you should stay in a comfortable place. If you are in a crowded place, it might make you feel more stressed. Find a quiet and tidy place to study and relax. It can help you feel much better. 104 289 5, 753 One of the common reasons of exam stress is not knowing what to expect. Mock (模拟的) exams help you learn about the structure of the exams you’re going to take. Parents can help to time (计时) you so you know how to make use of your time during the exams. 17 146 4, 860 Keeping organized (有条理的) is one of the most important parts of exams. You can make a learning plan to get ready for your exams. Don’t forget to spare (抽出) time for little breaks. Try to make your learning fun. 1, 428 360 8, 578 19. Why does Jimmy think doing sports is the best way to relieve exam stress? A. Because it can help people relax and feel better for the day. B. Because it can help people learn about the structure of the coming exams. C. Because it can help people make a learning plan to prepare for the exams. 20. What does Mary suggest doing before the exams? A. Keeping organized. B. Having mock exams. C. Staying in a quiet and tidy place. 21. Which “time” has the same meaning as the underlined one in the text? A. He doesn’t have much free time. B. We will be together, just like old times. C. You should take the medicine three times a day. 22. According to the text, whose advice is the most popular? A. Jimmy’s. B. Sofia’s. C. Mary’s. 23. Where may you read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. On the internet. C 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know our planet has seven continents? You probably name six continents easily: Asia, Africa, Oceania, Europe, North America and South America. These lands have been home to humans for thousands of years. Now look at the bottom (底部) of the world map. There you will find the seventh continent: Antarctica. Antarctica is the coldest continent. The temperature in summer is mostly above 0℃. In winter the temperature is almost always below -18℃. The coldest temperature recorded on Earth was at an Antarctic science station in July 1983. It got down to -89.2℃. That’s why thick ice covers Antarctica. The ice holds 90% of the world’s fresh water and it has been building up over thousands of years. But here’s the surprise: Some special animals still live there. Among them, the emperor penguin (帝企鹅) , the largest penguin in the world, is the most famous. It stands more than 1.2 metres tall. The father emperor penguin has a big job. It stands on ice and holds an egg between its feet and body for around two months without eating any food until the mother emperor penguin comes back. No country around the world owns Antarctica. Scientists from different countries have worked hard to protect Antarctica’s wildlife and land. Some of them come to study the wildlife. Other scientists study Antarctica’s ice. Antarctica remains one of the least-known lands in the world. The cold and icy seas make it a difficult place to study. However, it is a place of uncommon beauty that gives opportunities to research surprising nature. 24. Where is Antarctica in the world map according to Paragraph 1? A. A B. B C. C 25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Beautiful Antarctica. B. Freezing Antarctica. C. Common Antarctica. 26. What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Only penguins live in Antarctica happily. B. Some countries are fighting for Antarctica. C. Scientists study Antarctica in different ways. 27. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. 28. What do we know about the father emperor penguin from the passage? A. It often leaves the egg to look for food. B. It keeps the egg warm for about two months without eating. C. It lets the mother emperor penguin hold the egg all the time. D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The refrigerator may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. ____29____ The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf (搁板) to shelf. The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. ____30____ If you store your food on the right shelf, you can get the best out of it. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on the top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. ____31____ They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some refrigerators have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The refrigerator can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your refrigerator needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. ____32____ Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the refrigerator. ____33____ Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C. It’s necessary to know where to put your refrigerator. D. The bottom (底部的) shelves are the coldest part of the refrigerator. E. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F. Let’s learn how to store food correctly (正确地) in the refrigerator. E 阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在相应位置上。 Gift giving is common. Over time, different cultures have developed their own gift giving customs and traditions. Gift giving in China In China, gifts are given for holidays, such as birthdays or special events like a dinner at a friend’s home. While it’s true that a gift is just a gift, what is more important is the meaning behind the gift. In China, some gifts need to be avoided including clocks, shoes, umbrellas, knives, green hats, anything in groups of four and anything in black or white. Gift Wrapping (包装) Chinese gifts can be wrapped with wrapping paper. Red is for luck. Pink is for happiness. Gold is for wealth (财富) . So wrapping paper in these colors is the best. White and black are the symbols of death and should not be used. Red Envelopes (红包) Wrapping money in a red envelope means good wishes. People usually give red envelopes to kids during Chinese New Year. Gift giving in America Whether a gift is given or not, greeting cards are often used for birthdays, Christmas, Father’s Day, Mother’s Day, weddings (婚礼) and Easter. In America, common gifts are candies or toys for children, and chocolate, fine food, books, clothes and tools for adults. After receiving a gift, people show thanks to the person by saying “Thank you so much.” or “This is too nice.” Hugs or kisses may be exchanged. Returning gifts is not a must, but thank-you cards are very common. And they should usually be sent out in the same week when the gifts are received. Gift Opening In America, gifts are usually opened at the end of an event or a birthday party, except for the wedding. Gifts are never opened during a wedding. They can be opened only after all the guests have left. 34. What is the passage mainly about? ________________________________________________________ 35. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________________ 36. What gifts should be avoided when choosing gifts in China? (One example is OK. ) ________________________________________________________ 37. When should Americans usually send out thank-you cards after receiving the gifts? ________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of the gift giving culture in China? What are you supposed to do when giving gifts in China after reading the passage? ________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (每小题1分，共15分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 I have a simple morning routine that makes me feel good every day. I usually wake up at 7 o’clock. First, I ____39____ a glass of warm water. It helps my body wake up slowly. Then, I put on my sports shoes and go for a 20-minute walk in the park near my home. The park is very quiet in the morning. I can see birds flying in trees and hear them singing. The air there is ____40____ fresh that I often take deep breaths to enjoy it. I bring a small notebook with me sometimes. If I have a good idea during the walk, I write it down quickly. I know some people don’t like getting up early, but I am used ____41____ this early start. It makes my whole day more relaxed. I never skip (跳过) my morning walk ____42____ I am really sick. After the walk, I go home to make breakfast. I usually have bread, an egg and a cup of milk. This simple breakfast gives me energy for school. This ____43____ is not exciting, but it brings me peace. I think small, regular things can make life happy. B) 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 or she return dark plant heavy they cause read prepare interest difficult The weather reporter said there was going to be a terrible storm. Molly’s mother was going to buy some candles in the corner store ____44____ for the storm. Her mum left, and she ____45____ an hour later. It was about 6:00 p.m. and the sky began to turn much ____46____ than usual because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow strongly. Then the rain started to beat ____47____ against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbors’ ____48____ fell off their windows. At that time, Molly ____49____ a book in her room while her mother was cooking in the kitchen. Even Gretchen, the cute cat, fell asleep in silence on the sofa. Suddenly, all the lights went out. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see ____50____ way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly. “I had a feeling that we would have ____51____ in cooking, so I bought fish and some bread when I went to the corner store,” said Molly’s mother. “It’s ____52____ to eat fish by candlelight. Although it was a scary time, I did have fun,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. They couldn’t hear the wind ____53____ rain anymore. They realized that the storm had passed. 九、书面表达 (15 分) 54. 随着中国经济的飞速发展，秀美乡村、名胜古迹引起了你的美国笔友Peter的极大关注。他计划今年暑假来中国，进乡村观名胜，并到中国朋友家做客，但他对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助。假如你是腾飞，请你根据下面写作要点，用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍中国的习俗。 写作要点： 1. How do Chinese greet others? 2. What are the table manners? 3. What are the rules in the Chinese family? 写作要求： 1. 邮件应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 邮件不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China this summer vacation. I hope to see you soon. Now let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to China. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country. Yours, Teng Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期末试卷 八年级英语 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。读两遍。 6. A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. The boy. 7. A. Jinci Park B. Fenhe Park. C. Jinyanghu Park 8. A. It is amazing. B. It is boring C. It is strange 9. A In the garden. B. Behind the house. C. In the house. 10. A. To drink some water. B. To take some medicine. C. To have a good rest. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 11. Who picked Tom up after school? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 12. What did Tom see when the wind blew more and more strongly? A. He saw some leaves fall down. B. He saw some big trees fall down. C. He saw a man lose his umbrella. 13. Why couldn’t Tom hold the umbrella? A. Because it rained hard. B. Because the wind blew strongly. C. Because he was too scared. 14. How did Tom feel when the typhoon was hitting the area? A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Scared. 15. How did Tom know that there was really a typhoon in his area? A. From TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper. 四、听力填空。 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 We had a (n) 16. ________ day on International Nurses’ Day. In the morning, my classmates and I 17. ________ to go to Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital to visit the nurses. At 18. ________ o’clock, we arrived there and got a warm welcome. We were 19. ________ moved by their actions. We hope that nurses will pass on the fine tradition and good 20. ________ We should learn from them. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Grace Hi, Cindy. Have you watched the 2025 World Table Tennis Championships? ___1___ I watched a game last night. What a pity! I missed the game! ___2___ It was amazing! Our national team performed very well. Wow! That’s really good news! ___3___ I’m not sure. I think I like all the players. What spirit can you learn from them? ___4___ Wonderful! I can’t wait to watch them competing! Let’s watch them together online this weekend. ___5___ See you then! See you! 【答案】1. Yes, I have./Yes. 2. How was it?/What did you think of it? 3. Who is your favorite player?/Which player do you like (best)? 4. We should never give up./... 5. Good idea./Sounds good./OK. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Grace和Cindy聊天对话，主要谈论了2025世乒赛的相关话题，并且相约这个周末在网上一起观看比赛。 【1题详解】 根据下文“I watched a game last night.”可知,此处作肯定回答，故填Yes, I have./Yes. 【2题详解】 根据下文“It was amazing!”可知，此处在询问对方对2025年世乒赛的评价，故填How was it?/What did you think of it? 【3题详解】 根据下文“I’m not sure. I think I like all the players.”可知，此处在询问对方最喜欢哪个运动员。故填Who is your favorite player?/Which player do you like (best)? 【4题详解】 根据上文“What spirit can you learn from them?”可知，此处在询问从运动员可以学到什么精神，我们可以学习到永不放弃等，故填We should never give up./... 【5题详解】 根据上文“Let’s watch them together online this weekend.”和“See you then!”可知，此处表示同意对方观看比赛的建议，故填Good idea./Sounds good./OK. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 Jane and Mary are good friends. But there are still some ____6____ between them. Jane is quite outgoing. She likes travelling with her family. Last summer, she went to Malaysia with her family. They ____7____ in Malaysia on the morning of July 15th. On the first day, they visited Georgetown. There are a lot of old buildings there. They even saw the houses of the Chinese traders. Mary is ____8____ than Jane. She likes ____9____ at home and surfing the internet. She also likes exercising. She plays ping-pong ____10____ a week and runs every day. She thinks the best way to relax is ____11____ exercising. It’s good for the mind and the body. Neither of them ____12____ cares if their friends are the same as or different from them. It’s not ____13____ to be the same, they think. 6. A. differences B. humorous C. similar 7. A. got B. reached C. arrived 8. A. more outgoing B. quieter C. quiet 9. A. appearing B. staying C. comparing 10. A. two B. second C. twice 11. A. on B. by C. at 12. A. really B. comfortably C. loudly 13. A. wise B. necessary C. silly 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍性格不同的好友简与玛丽各自的生活爱好，表达朋友不必完全相同的观点。 【6题详解】 句意：但她们之间仍然存在一些不同之处。 前半句点明二人是好友，But表转折，说明二人存在差异；differences“差异、不同点”，符合语境，some后接可数名词复数，契合转折逻辑；humorous“幽默的”、similar“相似的”均为形容词，不能跟在some后，不符合语法与语境。 【7题详解】 句意：她们在七月十五日早上抵达马来西亚。 空后搭配介词in，“arrive in + 大地点”用来表示抵达某地；got“得到”后面需要添加to再接地点，reached“到达”属于及物动词，后面直接衔接地点，二者都不能搭配介词in。 【8题详解】 句意：玛丽比简更安静。 句中出现比较级标志词than，此处需要使用形容词比较级；前文介绍简十分外向，二者形成性格对比，quieter“更安静的”，符合语境；more outgoing“更外向的”和前文描述的性格相互冲突，quiet“安静的”是形容词原级，无法搭配than。 【9题详解】 句意：她喜欢待在家里上网。 like后可搭配动词ing形式，结合后文at home能判断是居家相关活动；staying“停留”，staying at home意为“待在家”，贴合玛丽不爱出游的内向性格；appearing“出现”、comparing“比较”和at home搭配后语义不通顺。 【10题详解】 句意：她一周打两次乒乓球，并且每天跑步。 本句用来表达运动发生的频率，twice“两次”，twice a week可表达“一周两次”，符合语境；two“二”属于基数词，不能单独用来描述频率，second“第二”是序数词，用于表达顺序，无法说明每周运动次数。 【11题详解】 句意：她认为放松最好的方式就是通过运动。 by后衔接动名词，能够表达借助某种方式、手段，by exercising意为“通过运动”，符合语境；on“在……上面”、at“在（小地点）”不能直接连接动名词用来表达途径，by贴合借助运动放松的语义。 【12题详解】 句意：她们俩都真的不在意朋友和自己相同还是不同。 really“真正地、确实”，用来修饰动词care，体现二人发自内心不在乎性格差异；comfortably“舒适地”、loudly“大声地”均和在意无关，不能修饰care这个动词。 【13题详解】 句意：她们认为，和别人一模一样是没有必要的。 前文讲述二人不在乎朋友和自身存在差异，由此引出对应观点，没必要和他人完全相同；necessary“必要的”，It’s not necessary to do sth.表示“做某事没有必要”，贴合整篇文章核心主旨；wise“明智的”、silly“愚蠢的”代入句子后逻辑不通顺。 七、阅读理解 (这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有5个小题，共52分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Do you want to become an early bird? Try out these tips: ____14____ You need 8-10 hours of sleep. It will be hard to wake up if you don’t get enough sleep. Get into bed five minutes earlier. The next night, get into bed five minutes earlier than that. You’ll get into bed over an hour earlier in just two weeks. ____15____ What gets you excited in the morning? Is it 20 minutes of reading? You’ll get up much easier when you’re getting up for something you’re looking forward to. ____16____ Don’t put your alarm near your bed. Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume (音量) so you have to get out of bed to turn it off. It is far easier to stay out of bed. ____17____ Sunshine helps you start a new day. Natural light tells your body that it’s time to wake up. After your alarm goes off, open your curtains (窗帘) so you can get light right away. ____18____ Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit—it takes time. If you’re serious about being a morning person, get up early every day, even at weekends. A. Keep it as a habit. B. Move your alarm. C. Get natural light right away. D. Go to sleep a little earlier. E. Find something to look forward to. 【答案】14. D 15. E 16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍五条帮助人们成为早起者的实用技巧，分别从早睡、期待晨间小事、挪动闹钟、接触自然光、坚持习惯五个方面进行阐述，指引读者轻松早起。 【14题详解】 根据第二段中“Get into bed five minutes earlier. The next night, get into bed five minutes earlier than that. You’ll get into bed over an hour earlier in just two weeks.”可知，本段核心是逐步早睡，D选项“Go to sleep a little earlier.”契合本段内容。 【15题详解】 根据第三段中“You’ll get up much easier when you’re getting up for something you’re looking forward to.”可知，本段强调找一件晨间期待的事，E选项“Find something to look forward to.”契合本段内容。 【16题详解】 根据第四段中“Don’t put your alarm near your bed. Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume (音量) so you have to get out of bed to turn it off.”可知，本段建议挪动闹钟摆放位置，B选项“Move your alarm.”契合本段内容。 【17题详解】 根据第五段中“Natural light tells your body that it’s time to wake up. After your alarm goes off, open your curtains (窗帘) so you can get light right away.”可知，本段讲醒来立刻接触自然光，C选项“Get natural light right away.”契合本段内容。 【18题详解】 根据第六段中“Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit—it takes time. If you’re serious about being a morning person, get up early every day, even at weekends.”可知，本段强调把早起坚持成习惯，A选项“Keep it as a habit.”契合本段内容。 B 请阅读下面的图片内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Exam stress is a common problem among students. Today let’s learn about some great ad-vice from these four students. The best way to relieve (缓解) exam stress is doing sports. This can make you relaxed and help you feel better for the day. At the same time, eating the right food is also good for your body and mind. 747 719 8, 380 I think you should stay in a comfortable place. If you are in a crowded place, it might make you feel more stressed. Find a quiet and tidy place to study and relax. It can help you feel much better. 104 289 5, 753 One of the common reasons of exam stress is not knowing what to expect. Mock (模拟的) exams help you learn about the structure of the exams you’re going to take. Parents can help to time (计时) you so you know how to make use of your time during the exams. 17 146 4, 860 Keeping organized (有条理的) is one of the most important parts of exams. You can make a learning plan to get ready for your exams. Don’t forget to spare (抽出) time for little breaks. Try to make your learning fun. 1, 428 360 8, 578 19. Why does Jimmy think doing sports is the best way to relieve exam stress? A. Because it can help people relax and feel better for the day. B. Because it can help people learn about the structure of the coming exams. C. Because it can help people make a learning plan to prepare for the exams. 20. What does Mary suggest doing before the exams? A. Keeping organized. B. Having mock exams. C. Staying in a quiet and tidy place. 21. Which “time” has the same meaning as the underlined one in the text? A. He doesn’t have much free time. B. We will be together, just like old times. C. You should take the medicine three times a day. 22. According to the text, whose advice is the most popular? A. Jimmy’s. B. Sofia’s. C. Mary’s. 23. Where may you read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. On the internet. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇短文展示了四名学生分享的缓解考试压力的实用建议，每条留言都附带转发、评论、点赞数据，是典型的网络帖子。 【19题详解】 根据Jimmy的分享“The best way to relieve exam stress is doing sports. This can make you relaxed and help you feel better for the day.”可知，Jimmy认为运动能够让人放松，一整天都拥有好心情。 【20题详解】 根据Mary的建议“Find a quiet and tidy place to study and relax.”可知，Mary建议考前待在安静整洁的环境里。 【21题详解】 原文划线单词time含义为“时间”，A选项“He doesn’t have much free time.”里的time同样表示时间，含义一致。 【22题详解】 对比四人点赞数据：Jimmy8380、Mary5753、Peter4860、Sofia8578，Sofia的点赞数最高，她的建议最受欢迎。 【23题详解】 文本下方配有转发箭头、对话框、点赞图标，属于网络平台的留言板块，因此文本最有可能来自互联网。 C 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know our planet has seven continents? You probably name six continents easily: Asia, Africa, Oceania, Europe, North America and South America. These lands have been home to humans for thousands of years. Now look at the bottom (底部) of the world map. There you will find the seventh continent: Antarctica. Antarctica is the coldest continent. The temperature in summer is mostly above 0℃. In winter the temperature is almost always below -18℃. The coldest temperature recorded on Earth was at an Antarctic science station in July 1983. It got down to -89.2℃. That’s why thick ice covers Antarctica. The ice holds 90% of the world’s fresh water and it has been building up over thousands of years. But here’s the surprise: Some special animals still live there. Among them, the emperor penguin (帝企鹅) , the largest penguin in the world, is the most famous. It stands more than 1.2 metres tall. The father emperor penguin has a big job. It stands on ice and holds an egg between its feet and body for around two months without eating any food until the mother emperor penguin comes back. No country around the world owns Antarctica. Scientists from different countries have worked hard to protect Antarctica’s wildlife and land. Some of them come to study the wildlife. Other scientists study Antarctica’s ice. Antarctica remains one of the least-known lands in the world. The cold and icy seas make it a difficult place to study. However, it is a place of uncommon beauty that gives opportunities to research surprising nature. 24. Where is Antarctica in the world map according to Paragraph 1? A. A B. B C. C 25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Beautiful Antarctica. B. Freezing Antarctica. C. Common Antarctica. 26. What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Only penguins live in Antarctica happily. B. Some countries are fighting for Antarctica. C. Scientists study Antarctica in different ways. 27. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. 28. What do we know about the father emperor penguin from the passage? A. It often leaves the egg to look for food. B. It keeps the egg warm for about two months without eating. C. It lets the mother emperor penguin hold the egg all the time. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的地理位置、极端气候、独特生物（帝企鹅）以及国际科学研究情况。 【24题详解】 文章第一段明确写道：“Now look at the bottom of the world map. There you will find the seventh continent: Antarctica.”，即南极洲位于世界地图的底部。 【25题详解】 第二段集中描述了南极洲的极端寒冷：夏季气温多在0℃以上，冬季几乎都在-18℃以下，最低记录为-89.2℃。全段围绕“寒冷”这一核心特征展开，因此答案为“Freezing Antarctica”（寒冷的南极洲）。 【26题详解】 第三段介绍帝企鹅，第四段说明科学家研究南极洲的不同方面：有些研究野生动物，有些研究冰层。二者合并可得出“科学家以不同方式研究南极洲”这一结论。 【27题详解】 文章结构为“总—分—总”：第一段总起，引出南极洲；第二至四段分述（气候、动物、研究）；第五段总结。因此正确结构为①—②③④—⑤。 【28题详解】 第三段明确写道：“The father emperor penguin... stands on ice and holds an egg between its feet and body for around two months without eating any food.”A选项“It often leaves the egg to look for food”与“without eating”相矛盾；C选项“It lets the mother emperor penguin hold the egg all the time”与事实相反，文中说雄企鹅负责孵蛋，直到雌企鹅回来。 D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The refrigerator may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. ____29____ The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf (搁板) to shelf. The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. ____30____ If you store your food on the right shelf, you can get the best out of it. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on the top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. ____31____ They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some refrigerators have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The refrigerator can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your refrigerator needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. ____32____ Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the refrigerator. ____33____ Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C. It’s necessary to know where to put your refrigerator. D. The bottom (底部的) shelves are the coldest part of the refrigerator. E. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F. Let’s learn how to store food correctly (正确地) in the refrigerator. 【答案】29. F 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍冰箱并非万能保鲜箱，讲解冰箱不同隔板的温度差异、各类食物的分层存放方法以及冰箱适宜保鲜温度，给出正确储存食物的实用小贴士。 【29题详解】 前文提出冰箱不能存放所有食物，下文开始讲解冰箱分层存放食物的方法，本空起到总起下文的过渡作用。F选项“Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the refrigerator.”意为让我们学习如何在冰箱里正确储存食物，承接上文并引出下文分层存放的内容。 【30题详解】 前一句说明冰箱搁板越高温度越高，后一句讲把食物放在合适搁板能保鲜，本空衔接温度差异与合理存放。A选项“So make use of these different temperatures.”意为所以要利用好这些不同的温度，逻辑衔接通顺。 【31题详解】 后文“They can be used to store raw meat and seafood.”说明此处用来放生肉海鲜，而生食需要低温存放。D选项“The bottom shelves are the coldest part of the refrigerator.”意为冰箱底层搁板温度最低，对应后文生食存放。 【32题详解】 本段主题是冰箱保鲜适宜温度，前文提到冷藏室0–5℃，本空补充冷冻室温度标准。B选项“The freezer temperature should be below -18℃.”介绍冷冻室温度要求，贴合本段温度话题。 【33题详解】 后文“Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.”中them指代前文全部保鲜技巧，本空对全文小贴士进行总结。E选项“The tips above can help you keep your food fresh.”意为以上技巧能帮你保鲜食物，总结全文。 E 阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在相应位置上。 Gift giving is common. Over time, different cultures have developed their own gift giving customs and traditions. Gift giving in China In China, gifts are given for holidays, such as birthdays or special events like a dinner at a friend’s home. While it’s true that a gift is just a gift, what is more important is the meaning behind the gift. In China, some gifts need to be avoided including clocks, shoes, umbrellas, knives, green hats, anything in groups of four and anything in black or white. Gift Wrapping (包装) Chinese gifts can be wrapped with wrapping paper. Red is for luck. Pink is for happiness. Gold is for wealth (财富) . So wrapping paper in these colors is the best. White and black are the symbols of death and should not be used. Red Envelopes (红包) Wrapping money in a red envelope means good wishes. People usually give red envelopes to kids during Chinese New Year. Gift giving in America Whether a gift is given or not, greeting cards are often used for birthdays, Christmas, Father’s Day, Mother’s Day, weddings (婚礼) and Easter. In America, common gifts are candies or toys for children, and chocolate, fine food, books, clothes and tools for adults. After receiving a gift, people show thanks to the person by saying “Thank you so much.” or “This is too nice.” Hugs or kisses may be exchanged. Returning gifts is not a must, but thank-you cards are very common. And they should usually be sent out in the same week when the gifts are received. Gift Opening In America, gifts are usually opened at the end of an event or a birthday party, except for the wedding. Gifts are never opened during a wedding. They can be opened only after all the guests have left. 34. What is the passage mainly about? ________________________________________________________ 35. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________________ 36. What gifts should be avoided when choosing gifts in China? (One example is OK. ) ________________________________________________________ 37. When should Americans usually send out thank-you cards after receiving the gifts? ________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of the gift giving culture in China? What are you supposed to do when giving gifts in China after reading the passage? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Gift giving in China and America./Gift giving customs and traditions in China and America. 35. Two countries. 36. Clocks./Shoes./Umbrellas. /Knives./Green hats./Things in groups of four./Things in black or white. 37. In the same week when the gifts are received. 38. I think it is meaningful./I think it can show our sincere heart. I’m supposed to wrap them with wrapping paper in red. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国和美国的送礼习俗和传统。 【34题详解】 根据文章第1段“Over time, different cultures have developed their own gift giving customs and traditions.”以及小标题“Gift giving in China”和“Gift giving in America”可知，文章主要讲述了中国和美国的送礼习俗。 【35题详解】 根据文章小标题“Gift giving in China”和“Gift giving in America”可知，文章共提及中国和美国两个国家。 【36题详解】 根据文章第3段“In China, some gifts need to be avoided including clocks, shoes, umbrellas, knives, green hats, anything in groups of four and anything in black or white.”可知，在中国挑选礼物时应避免这些物品。任写一个即可。 【37题详解】 根据文章第6段“And they should usually be sent out in the same week when the gifts are received.”可知，美国人通常在收到礼物的同一周寄出感谢卡。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。第一问询问对中国送礼文化的看法，可回答认为它很有意义；第二问询问读完文章后送礼时应该怎么做，根据文章第4段“Chinese gifts can be wrapped with wrapping paper. Red is for luck. Pink is for happiness. Gold is for wealth. So wrapping paper in these colors is the best.”可知，送礼时应该用红色、粉色或金色的包装纸包装礼物。 八、词语运用 (每小题1分，共15分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 I have a simple morning routine that makes me feel good every day. I usually wake up at 7 o’clock. First, I ____39____ a glass of warm water. It helps my body wake up slowly. Then, I put on my sports shoes and go for a 20-minute walk in the park near my home. The park is very quiet in the morning. I can see birds flying in trees and hear them singing. The air there is ____40____ fresh that I often take deep breaths to enjoy it. I bring a small notebook with me sometimes. If I have a good idea during the walk, I write it down quickly. I know some people don’t like getting up early, but I am used ____41____ this early start. It makes my whole day more relaxed. I never skip (跳过) my morning walk ____42____ I am really sick. After the walk, I go home to make breakfast. I usually have bread, an egg and a cup of milk. This simple breakfast gives me energy for school. This ____43____ is not exciting, but it brings me peace. I think small, regular things can make life happy. 【答案】39. have##drink 40. so 41. to 42. unless 43. routine 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者坚持一套简单的晨间作息，早起散步、随手记录灵感，除非重病否则从不中断，平淡的日常给作者带来内心的平静。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，我喝一杯温水。此处需一个动词作谓语；“a glass of warm water”搭配动词have/drink“喝”。本文是介绍作者的日常习惯，且由后文的“helps”可知，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形have/drink。 【40题详解】 句意：那里的空气如此清新，我经常深呼吸来享受它。此处需要一个副词修饰形容词fresh；根据“The air there is...fresh that...”可知，此处是固定结构“so...that...”，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词fresh，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：但我习惯这样早早开启一天。前句“some people don’t like getting up early”描述一些人的日常习惯，结合“I am used...this early start”，此处是固定搭配“be used to sth.”，意为“习惯于……”，与前句逻辑一致。填介词to。 【42题详解】 句意：除非我病得很重，否则我从不中断晨间散步。此处需要一个连词来连接前后两个句子；结合“I never skip (跳过) my morning walk”和“I am really sick”，此处表示“除非”生病，否则就从不中断，unless“除非”契合“平时坚持，仅生病才中断”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：这种日常习惯并不精彩，却能带给我内心平静。此处This后需接单数名词作主语；前文开篇提到“I have a simple morning routine”，形成前后呼应。此处用routine指代前文喝水、晨走、记录灵感、吃早餐这一整套晨间习惯，指代统一，语义贴合文意。 B) 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 or she return dark plant heavy they cause read prepare interest difficult The weather reporter said there was going to be a terrible storm. Molly’s mother was going to buy some candles in the corner store ____44____ for the storm. Her mum left, and she ____45____ an hour later. It was about 6:00 p.m. and the sky began to turn much ____46____ than usual because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow strongly. Then the rain started to beat ____47____ against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbors’ ____48____ fell off their windows. At that time, Molly ____49____ a book in her room while her mother was cooking in the kitchen. Even Gretchen, the cute cat, fell asleep in silence on the sofa. Suddenly, all the lights went out. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see ____50____ way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly. “I had a feeling that we would have ____51____ in cooking, so I bought fish and some bread when I went to the corner store,” said Molly’s mother. “It’s ____52____ to eat fish by candlelight. Although it was a scary time, I did have fun,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. They couldn’t hear the wind ____53____ rain anymore. They realized that the storm had passed. 【答案】44. to prepare 45. returned 46. darker 47. heavily 48. plants 49. was reading 50. their 51. difficulty 52. interesting 53. or 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莫莉和妈妈在一场暴风雨从来临到结束的过程中的生活片段，展现了糟糕天气里母女烛光相伴的别样乐趣。 【44题详解】 句意：莫莉的妈妈打算去街角商店买些蜡烛，为暴风雨做准备。根据“for the storm”可知，妈妈买蜡烛的目的是为暴风雨做准备，用不定式to prepare作目的状语，符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：妈妈出门后，一小时就回来了。全故事整体为过去时态，妈妈出门后一小时返回，故填return的过去式returned。 【46题详解】 句意：当时大约是下午六点，因为乌云密布，天空变得比平常暗得多。由比较级标志词“than”可知用形容词比较级，由“because of the black clouds”可知暴风雨前天空比往常更暗，故填dark的比较级darker。 【47题详解】 句意：接着大雨开始重重拍打着窗户。修饰动词“beat”需要用副词，此处表示雨重重击打窗户，故填heavy的副词形式heavily。 【48题详解】 句意：一些邻居放在窗台上的植物掉了下去。“some”后接可数名词复数，根据“fell off their windows”可知此处指邻居放在窗台上的植物被风吹落，故填plant的复数形式plants。 【49题详解】 句意：那时，莫莉正在房间读书，妈妈在厨房做饭。“At that time”是过去进行时标志，“while”连接两个同时发生的过去动作，结构为was/were doing，主语“Molly”为单数，故填was reading。 【50题详解】 句意：妈妈点了几根蜡烛，这样他们就能看清屋子里的路了。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“way”，表示“他们的(通行路线)”，故填they的形容词性物主代词their。 【51题详解】 句意：莫莉的妈妈说：“我就预感我们做饭会碰到困难，所以我去商店的时候顺便买了鱼和面包。”此处使用搭配have difficulty in doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，符合妈妈提前准备食物的语境，故填名词difficulty。 【52题详解】 句意：烛光下吃鱼太有意思了。此处使用句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，需要形容词作表语，根据“I did have fun”表示莫莉玩得很开心，因此烛光吃鱼这件事很有趣，修饰事件用interesting。 【53题详解】 句意：他们再也听不到风雨声。否定句中连接并列名词“wind”和“rain”，用连词or，符合语义。 九、书面表达 (15 分) 54. 随着中国经济的飞速发展，秀美乡村、名胜古迹引起了你的美国笔友Peter的极大关注。他计划今年暑假来中国，进乡村观名胜，并到中国朋友家做客，但他对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助。假如你是腾飞，请你根据下面写作要点，用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍中国的习俗。 写作要点： 1. How do Chinese greet others? 2. What are the table manners? 3. What are the rules in the Chinese family? 写作要求： 1. 邮件应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 邮件不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China this summer vacation. I hope to see you soon. Now let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to China. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country. Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China this summer vacation. I hope to see you soon. Now let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. First, when meeting people in China, we usually shake hands and smile. It’s polite to greet others warmly and talk about general topics like the weather or travel plans. Next, for table manners, remember to use chopsticks correctly. Don’t stick them upright in your bowl. Also, avoid pointing at people with chopsticks. Wait until elderly people start eating before you begin. Finally, if you visit a Chinese family, take a small gift like fruit or tea to show respect. Always knock before entering, and it’s customary to remove your shoes unless the host says otherwise. If you have any questions, feel free to ask! Welcome to China. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country. Yours, Teng Fei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封实用类电子邮件，为美国笔友皮特介绍中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪和餐桌礼仪； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于客观介绍中国的礼仪习惯；结合现在进行时表达对方的计划。 ③提示：需完整包含“见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪、家庭拜访规则”三个写作要点，可适当补充细节，使内容更具体实用。 [写作步骤] 第一步：回应对方来访的消息，自然引出介绍中国习俗的主题。 第二步：用First、Next、Also、Finally等逻辑词，分点介绍见面、用餐和家庭拜访的礼仪，层次清晰。 第三步：邀请对方提问，并表达欢迎与祝福，符合邮件的友好语气。 [亮点词汇] ①greet others warmly热情问候 ②point at people指向他人 ③knock before entering进门先敲门 [高分句型] ①When meeting people in China, we usually shake hands and smile.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②If you visit a Chinese family, take a small gift like fruit or tea to show respect.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $