山西省运城市夏县部分校2025—2026学年第二学期期末试卷八年级英语

2025—2026学年第二学期期末试卷 八年级英语 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。读两遍。 6. A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. The boy. 7. A. Jinci Park B. Fenhe Park. C. Jinyanghu Park 8. A. It is amazing. B. It is boring C. It is strange 9. A In the garden. B. Behind the house. C. In the house. 10. A. To drink some water. B. To take some medicine. C. To have a good rest. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 11. Who picked Tom up after school? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 12. What did Tom see when the wind blew more and more strongly? A. He saw some leaves fall down. B. He saw some big trees fall down. C. He saw a man lose his umbrella. 13. Why couldn’t Tom hold the umbrella? A. Because it rained hard. B. Because the wind blew strongly. C. Because he was too scared. 14. How did Tom feel when the typhoon was hitting the area? A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Scared. 15. How did Tom know that there was really a typhoon in his area? A. From TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper. 四、听力填空。 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 We had a (n) 16. ________ day on International Nurses’ Day. In the morning, my classmates and I 17. ________ to go to Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital to visit the nurses. At 18. ________ o’clock, we arrived there and got a warm welcome. We were 19. ________ moved by their actions. We hope that nurses will pass on the fine tradition and good 20. ________ We should learn from them. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Grace Hi, Cindy. Have you watched the 2025 World Table Tennis Championships? ___1___ I watched a game last night. What a pity! I missed the game! ___2___ It was amazing! Our national team performed very well. Wow! That’s really good news! ___3___ I’m not sure. I think I like all the players. What spirit can you learn from them? ___4___ Wonderful! I can’t wait to watch them competing! Let’s watch them together online this weekend. ___5___ See you then! See you! 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 Jane and Mary are good friends. But there are still some ____6____ between them. Jane is quite outgoing. She likes travelling with her family. Last summer, she went to Malaysia with her family. They ____7____ in Malaysia on the morning of July 15th. On the first day, they visited Georgetown. There are a lot of old buildings there. They even saw the houses of the Chinese traders. Mary is ____8____ than Jane. She likes ____9____ at home and surfing the internet. She also likes exercising. She plays ping-pong ____10____ a week and runs every day. She thinks the best way to relax is ____11____ exercising. It’s good for the mind and the body. Neither of them ____12____ cares if their friends are the same as or different from them. It’s not ____13____ to be the same, they think. 6. A. differences B. humorous C. similar 7. A. got B. reached C. arrived 8. A. more outgoing B. quieter C. quiet 9. A. appearing B. staying C. comparing 10. A. two B. second C. twice 11. A. on B. by C. at 12. A. really B. comfortably C. loudly 13. A. wise B. necessary C. silly 七、阅读理解 (这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有5个小题，共52分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Do you want to become an early bird? Try out these tips: ____14____ You need 8-10 hours of sleep. It will be hard to wake up if you don’t get enough sleep. Get into bed five minutes earlier. The next night, get into bed five minutes earlier than that. You’ll get into bed over an hour earlier in just two weeks. ____15____ What gets you excited in the morning? Is it 20 minutes of reading? You’ll get up much easier when you’re getting up for something you’re looking forward to. ____16____ Don’t put your alarm near your bed. Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume (音量) so you have to get out of bed to turn it off. It is far easier to stay out of bed. ____17____ Sunshine helps you start a new day. Natural light tells your body that it’s time to wake up. After your alarm goes off, open your curtains (窗帘) so you can get light right away. ____18____ Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit—it takes time. If you’re serious about being a morning person, get up early every day, even at weekends. A. Keep it as a habit. B. Move your alarm. C. Get natural light right away. D. Go to sleep a little earlier. E. Find something to look forward to. B 请阅读下面的图片内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Exam stress is a common problem among students. Today let’s learn about some great ad-vice from these four students. The best way to relieve (缓解) exam stress is doing sports. This can make you relaxed and help you feel better for the day. At the same time, eating the right food is also good for your body and mind. 747 719 8, 380 I think you should stay in a comfortable place. If you are in a crowded place, it might make you feel more stressed. Find a quiet and tidy place to study and relax. It can help you feel much better. 104 289 5, 753 One of the common reasons of exam stress is not knowing what to expect. Mock (模拟的) exams help you learn about the structure of the exams you’re going to take. Parents can help to time (计时) you so you know how to make use of your time during the exams. 17 146 4, 860 Keeping organized (有条理的) is one of the most important parts of exams. You can make a learning plan to get ready for your exams. Don’t forget to spare (抽出) time for little breaks. Try to make your learning fun. 1, 428 360 8, 578 19. Why does Jimmy think doing sports is the best way to relieve exam stress? A. Because it can help people relax and feel better for the day. B. Because it can help people learn about the structure of the coming exams. C. Because it can help people make a learning plan to prepare for the exams. 20. What does Mary suggest doing before the exams? A. Keeping organized. B. Having mock exams. C. Staying in a quiet and tidy place. 21. Which “time” has the same meaning as the underlined one in the text? A. He doesn’t have much free time. B. We will be together, just like old times. C. You should take the medicine three times a day. 22. According to the text, whose advice is the most popular? A. Jimmy’s. B. Sofia’s. C. Mary’s. 23. Where may you read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. On the internet. C 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know our planet has seven continents? You probably name six continents easily: Asia, Africa, Oceania, Europe, North America and South America. These lands have been home to humans for thousands of years. Now look at the bottom (底部) of the world map. There you will find the seventh continent: Antarctica. Antarctica is the coldest continent. The temperature in summer is mostly above 0℃. In winter the temperature is almost always below -18℃. The coldest temperature recorded on Earth was at an Antarctic science station in July 1983. It got down to -89.2℃. That’s why thick ice covers Antarctica. The ice holds 90% of the world’s fresh water and it has been building up over thousands of years. But here’s the surprise: Some special animals still live there. Among them, the emperor penguin (帝企鹅) , the largest penguin in the world, is the most famous. It stands more than 1.2 metres tall. The father emperor penguin has a big job. It stands on ice and holds an egg between its feet and body for around two months without eating any food until the mother emperor penguin comes back. No country around the world owns Antarctica. Scientists from different countries have worked hard to protect Antarctica’s wildlife and land. Some of them come to study the wildlife. Other scientists study Antarctica’s ice. Antarctica remains one of the least-known lands in the world. The cold and icy seas make it a difficult place to study. However, it is a place of uncommon beauty that gives opportunities to research surprising nature. 24. Where is Antarctica in the world map according to Paragraph 1? A. A B. B C. C 25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Beautiful Antarctica. B. Freezing Antarctica. C. Common Antarctica. 26. What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Only penguins live in Antarctica happily. B. Some countries are fighting for Antarctica. C. Scientists study Antarctica in different ways. 27. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. 28. What do we know about the father emperor penguin from the passage? A. It often leaves the egg to look for food. B. It keeps the egg warm for about two months without eating. C. It lets the mother emperor penguin hold the egg all the time. D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The refrigerator may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. ____29____ The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf (搁板) to shelf. The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. ____30____ If you store your food on the right shelf, you can get the best out of it. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on the top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. ____31____ They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some refrigerators have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The refrigerator can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your refrigerator needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. ____32____ Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the refrigerator. ____33____ Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C. It’s necessary to know where to put your refrigerator. D. The bottom (底部的) shelves are the coldest part of the refrigerator. E. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F. Let’s learn how to store food correctly (正确地) in the refrigerator. E 阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在相应位置上。 Gift giving is common. Over time, different cultures have developed their own gift giving customs and traditions. Gift giving in China In China, gifts are given for holidays, such as birthdays or special events like a dinner at a friend’s home. While it’s true that a gift is just a gift, what is more important is the meaning behind the gift. In China, some gifts need to be avoided including clocks, shoes, umbrellas, knives, green hats, anything in groups of four and anything in black or white. Gift Wrapping (包装) Chinese gifts can be wrapped with wrapping paper. Red is for luck. Pink is for happiness. Gold is for wealth (财富) . So wrapping paper in these colors is the best. White and black are the symbols of death and should not be used. Red Envelopes (红包) Wrapping money in a red envelope means good wishes. People usually give red envelopes to kids during Chinese New Year. Gift giving in America Whether a gift is given or not, greeting cards are often used for birthdays, Christmas, Father’s Day, Mother’s Day, weddings (婚礼) and Easter. In America, common gifts are candies or toys for children, and chocolate, fine food, books, clothes and tools for adults. After receiving a gift, people show thanks to the person by saying “Thank you so much.” or “This is too nice.” Hugs or kisses may be exchanged. Returning gifts is not a must, but thank-you cards are very common. And they should usually be sent out in the same week when the gifts are received. Gift Opening In America, gifts are usually opened at the end of an event or a birthday party, except for the wedding. Gifts are never opened during a wedding. They can be opened only after all the guests have left. 34. What is the passage mainly about? ________________________________________________________ 35. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________________ 36. What gifts should be avoided when choosing gifts in China? (One example is OK. ) ________________________________________________________ 37. When should Americans usually send out thank-you cards after receiving the gifts? ________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of the gift giving culture in China? What are you supposed to do when giving gifts in China after reading the passage? ________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (每小题1分，共15分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 I have a simple morning routine that makes me feel good every day. I usually wake up at 7 o’clock. First, I ____39____ a glass of warm water. It helps my body wake up slowly. Then, I put on my sports shoes and go for a 20-minute walk in the park near my home. The park is very quiet in the morning. I can see birds flying in trees and hear them singing. The air there is ____40____ fresh that I often take deep breaths to enjoy it. I bring a small notebook with me sometimes. If I have a good idea during the walk, I write it down quickly. I know some people don’t like getting up early, but I am used ____41____ this early start. It makes my whole day more relaxed. I never skip (跳过) my morning walk ____42____ I am really sick. After the walk, I go home to make breakfast. I usually have bread, an egg and a cup of milk. This simple breakfast gives me energy for school. This ____43____ is not exciting, but it brings me peace. I think small, regular things can make life happy. B) 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 or she return dark plant heavy they cause read prepare interest difficult The weather reporter said there was going to be a terrible storm. Molly’s mother was going to buy some candles in the corner store ____44____ for the storm. Her mum left, and she ____45____ an hour later. It was about 6:00 p.m. and the sky began to turn much ____46____ than usual because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow strongly. Then the rain started to beat ____47____ against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbors’ ____48____ fell off their windows. At that time, Molly ____49____ a book in her room while her mother was cooking in the kitchen. Even Gretchen, the cute cat, fell asleep in silence on the sofa. Suddenly, all the lights went out. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see ____50____ way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly. “I had a feeling that we would have ____51____ in cooking, so I bought fish and some bread when I went to the corner store,” said Molly’s mother. “It’s ____52____ to eat fish by candlelight. Although it was a scary time, I did have fun,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. They couldn’t hear the wind ____53____ rain anymore. They realized that the storm had passed. 九、书面表达 (15 分) 54. 随着中国经济的飞速发展，秀美乡村、名胜古迹引起了你的美国笔友Peter的极大关注。他计划今年暑假来中国，进乡村观名胜，并到中国朋友家做客，但他对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助。假如你是腾飞，请你根据下面写作要点，用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍中国的习俗。 写作要点： 1. How do Chinese greet others? 2. What are the table manners? 3. What are the rules in the Chinese family? 写作要求： 1. 邮件应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 邮件不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China this summer vacation. I hope to see you soon. Now let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to China. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country. Yours, Teng Fei 2025—2026学年第二学期期末试卷 八年级英语 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。读两遍。 6. A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. The boy. 7. A. Jinci Park B. Fenhe Park. C. Jinyanghu Park 8. A. It is amazing. B. It is boring C. It is strange 9. A In the garden. B. Behind the house. C. In the house. 10. A. To drink some water. B. To take some medicine. C. To have a good rest. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 11. Who picked Tom up after school? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 12. What did Tom see when the wind blew more and more strongly? A. He saw some leaves fall down. B. He saw some big trees fall down. C. He saw a man lose his umbrella. 13. Why couldn’t Tom hold the umbrella? A. Because it rained hard. B. Because the wind blew strongly. C. Because he was too scared. 14. How did Tom feel when the typhoon was hitting the area? A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Scared. 15. How did Tom know that there was really a typhoon in his area? A. From TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper. 四、听力填空。 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 We had a (n) 16. ________ day on International Nurses’ Day. In the morning, my classmates and I 17. ________ to go to Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital to visit the nurses. At 18. ________ o’clock, we arrived there and got a warm welcome. We were 19. ________ moved by their actions. We hope that nurses will pass on the fine tradition and good 20. ________ We should learn from them. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分) 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. Yes, I have./Yes. 2. How was it?/What did you think of it? 3. Who is your favorite player?/Which player do you like (best)? 4. We should never give up./... 5. Good idea./Sounds good./OK. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 【6~13题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 七、阅读理解 (这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有5个小题，共52分) A 【14~18题答案】 【答案】14. D 15. E 16. B 17. C 18. A B 【19~23题答案】 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C C 【24~28题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B D 【29~33题答案】 【答案】29. F 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. E E 【34~38题答案】 【答案】34. Gift giving in China and America./Gift giving customs and traditions in China and America. 35. Two countries. 36. Clocks./Shoes./Umbrellas. /Knives./Green hats./Things in groups of four./Things in black or white. 37. In the same week when the gifts are received. 38. I think it is meaningful./I think it can show our sincere heart. I’m supposed to wrap them with wrapping paper in red. 八、词语运用 (每小题1分，共15分) A) 【39~43题答案】 【答案】39. have##drink 40. so 41. to 42. unless 43. routine B) 【44~53题答案】 【答案】44. to prepare 45. returned 46. darker 47. heavily 48. plants 49. was reading 50. their 51. difficulty 52. interesting 53. or 九、书面表达 (15 分) 【54题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China this summer vacation. I hope to see you soon. Now let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. First, when meeting people in China, we usually shake hands and smile. It’s polite to greet others warmly and talk about general topics like the weather or travel plans. Next, for table manners, remember to use chopsticks correctly. Don’t stick them upright in your bowl. Also, avoid pointing at people with chopsticks. Wait until elderly people start eating before you begin. Finally, if you visit a Chinese family, take a small gift like fruit or tea to show respect. Always knock before entering, and it’s customary to remove your shoes unless the host says otherwise. If you have any questions, feel free to ask! Welcome to China. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country. Yours, Teng Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $