精品解析：山西长治市沁县部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 （含听力测试20分钟） 。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 （共20分） 一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandpa. 7. A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 8. A. Go to the supermarket. B. Visit the science museum. C. Go hiking with her friends. 9. A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Neighbours. 10. A. The boy should get enough sleep. B. The boy should get up early to do exercise. C. The boy should work hard for the coming test. 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Who do Audrey and her group help? A. Children in poor areas. B. Homeless people on the streets. C. Old people with memory problems. 12. When did Audrey become interested in music? A. At the age of 14. B. After a guitar lesson. C. When she was a child. 13. Why did the volunteers hardly hear themselves? A. It was too noisy on the street. B. The old people sang very loudly. C. The children kept asking questions. 14. How does Audrey feel every time she plays? A. Calm. B. Warm. C. Proud. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. The power of music. B. The importance of hobbies. C. The history of popular songs. 四、听力填空 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Charles Dickens Fame （名誉） & Hobby: • People ________ him to be one of the greatest English writers. • Besides writing a great many books, he also loved acting. Early life: • Born in ________ , he spent most of his life in London. • Doing boring work every day made him feel really ________ . Influence on writing: He saw the hard life of poor people and knew their ________ and hope. Later, he put these true stories and feelings into his novels. Conclusion: • ________ , we’ll never know how his last story ended. • He is truly a timeless writer. 笔试部分 （共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (An earthquake hit just now. A TV reporter is interviewing Timmy. ) Reporter: Hi, Timmy. ____1____ Timmy: I was doing some shopping. Reporter: ____2____ Timmy: I felt the building shake slightly (稍微). Reporter: What did you do then? Timmy: ____3____ Reporter: Did you shout for help? Timmy: ____4____ Some volunteers heard my voice and saved me. Reporter: I’m glad you’re safe now. ____5____ Timmy: You’re welcome. 六、完形填空 （每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Zibo, a city in Shandong province, there’s a special old woman who loves playing basketball. Her name is Li Xiurong. Though her physical ____6____ isn’t as good as young people’s, she plays as well as them! Now, she plays basketball for two hours every day! Her love for basketball ____7____ many young and old people around her. Li ____8____ the game more than ten years ago. She started playing basketball for the purpose of spending time with her grandson, who liked the game very much. She tried playing to make him happy and soon found that she really enjoyed the game too. It brought her a ____9____ feeling she had never had before. After her grandson grows up and doesn’t play with her any more, Li still goes to the same playground to play. Basketball is a big part of Li’s life now. She stays healthy and happy through playing the game. Almost everyone in Zibo ____10____ her. People watching her play notice that she can control the ball well. Her skills make her quite popular with many people. Some people ____11____ if she was once a professional (职业的) basketball player. In fact, she isn’t—she ____12____ enjoys playing basketball. For her, age is just a number. She will go on playing ____13____ she can’t move. She feels proud of herself. 6. A. appearance B. reason C. condition 7. A. inspires B. provides C. expects 8. A. waited for B. talked about C. got into 9. A. joyful B. hard C. single 10. A. knows B. thanks C. doubts 11. A. attack B. wonder C. forget 12. A. simply B. slowly C. nervously 13. A. if B. until C. since 七、阅读理解 （本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Different countries have their own special birthday celebration customs. Let’s explore some of them together. In Mexico A classic custom at Mexican birthday parties is the piñata. Parents fill it with candies and then hang it from the ceiling (天花板). The birthday child is blindfolded (蒙住眼睛的) and hits the piñata with a stick until it breaks. All the candies fall on the floor, and everyone shares. It is really fun! In Vietnam (越南) Children do not celebrate on the actual day they were born. Instead, on New Year’s Day, they celebrate their birthdays. Parents give children red envelopes (红包) with lucky money in them. What a great way to celebrate a birthday! In Scotland Family members or friends lift the birthday child by the arms and legs and bump (碰) them gently against the ground—once for each year of their age, and one more bump for luck in the coming year. In South Africa South African children do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key and give it to them. It is a sign from the parents that the child can now “unlock the door to their future life”. Cool, don’t you think? 14. What do parents put inside the piñata? A. Cakes. B. Coins. C. Candies. 15. When do Vietnamese children celebrate their birthdays? A. At the age of 21. B. On Christmas Day. C. On New Year’s Day. 16. How many bumps will a 10-year-old Scottish child get? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 17. What does the key mean to South African children? A. They will be lucky. B. They can start their future life. C. They need to live by themselves. 18. Why is the passage made? A. To ask people to celebrate birthdays. B. To introduce famous foreign countries. C. To show some different birthday customs. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chelsie Hill entered the hotel ballroom (舞厅) and found 100 women waiting for her. As she taught them her dance moves, she found it encouraging. Then a woman came over to her in tears. “I finally find friends,” she said. “It’s because of you.” That brought Chelsie back to many years before. She got used to life in a wheelchair (轮椅) and looked for community herself. “The one thing that saved me was finding other people like me,” she said. Now, she’s building that community for others. Chelsie’s life changed in February 2010 when she was hurt in a car accident; doctors said she would never walk again. Following months of treatment and training, Chelsie found her way back to dancing. In 2012, she joined a TV show with other women in wheelchairs, which helped her realize she was not alone and inspired her to improve her dance skills and start her own team Rollettes. In 2014, she moved to Los Angeles, the US. She once took a difficult hip-hop class and was laughed at by others. However, she didn’t quit—her deep love for dancing won. She began inviting other wheelchair-using women to dance. Women from around the world now fly to L. A. for the Rollettes experience. The girl who was told she would never walk again is now building a global (全球的) community, proving that while she may not walk, she never stops dancing. 19. How did Chelsie feel while teaching in the ballroom? A. Surprised. B. Encouraged. C. Interested. 20. What made Chelsie get through the difficult times? A. Care from doctors. B. Her family’s kind words. C. Friends with similar experiences. 21. When did Chelsie start her own team Rollettes? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2014. 22. What does the underlined word “quit” mean? A. Give up. B. Wake up. C. Sit up. 23. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Dance classes in the US. B. Endless love for dancing. C. Ways to join dance communities. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where will you go when you are free? Shopping centres or just home? Well, these choices may seem old-fashioned to many. Young people these days prefer to hang out in a café (咖啡馆)with cats or dogs. Pet cafés are popular places for people to relax. Spending time with lovely animals there helps them get away from busy and stressful daily life. Now, there are over 3,500 cat cafés and more than 200 dog cafés across the country. These places have attracted many pet lovers, including Kwak Nakyung. She likes the cat Nainai very much. “I learned that many of the cats there are rescued strays (流浪的动物), and it warms my heart to see them living better lives,” Kwak said. Kwak usually orders a cup of coffee and a sweet, enjoying a quiet afternoon with cats around. “Being with cats always helps me relax, especially after a week of schoolwork,” she added. According to the café owner, customers keep pouring in. Some come for the comfortable presence of the cats, while others visit to donate food or adopt (收养)them. The workers in the café will share details of each cat’s personality with their guests, letting them know which ones enjoy being hugged or fed. Next time you are free, why not come and enjoy your time with a pet? 24. How does the writer start the topic? A. By showing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 25. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 want to show? A. Pet cafés enjoy great popularity. B. People love cats more than dogs. C. Visiting pet cafés costs quite a lot. 26. What can people do at pet cafés? a. save cats and dogs b. drink a cup of coffee c. donate food to cats and dogs A. a, b B. b, c C. a, b, c 27. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③/④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ 28. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Pet Cafés Rise in China B. The Young Love Animals C. Stray Cats Find New Homes (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many students think confidence means “I am great”. They always try to put their best foot forward around classmates and teachers. ____29____ It’s not about shouting “I’m perfect” every day. That kind of confidence is like a paper house—it falls easily when you make mistakes or feel down. True confidence comes from accepting yourself along with your weaknesses. ____30____ True confidence lets you say “I can’t do this now” without feeling bad. Instead of hiding weaknesses, you accept them and make a plan to improve. This inner power holds you up when you fall. ____31____ You carry a ruler in your heart, measuring good or bad, right or wrong all the time. This makes you afraid—afraid of not being good enough, afraid of failure. These fears steal your confidence. People who live freely have lasting confidence. They don’t have to win others’ praise to prove themselves. They don’t have strict rules like “I must be great”. ____32____ So, to build strong confidence, let go of the “must be excellent” burden (负担). Allow yourself to make mistakes and learn useful lessons from them. What’s more, go at your own pace (节奏). ____33____ Then, start trying bravely when you are fully prepared. True confidence grows when you stand by yourself, no matter what happens. A. Everyone has weaknesses. B. This is bad for your health. C. You are too hard on yourself. D. But true confidence is different. E. Take a good rest when you feel tired. F. They don’t break down when they fail. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Mount Huangshan is world-famous for its “Four Wonders”. However, if you visit in winter, you can also enjoy the great beauty of Huangshan rime (雾凇). Huangshan rime forms on high mountain pines, blending (融合) the strength of these ancient trees with the softness of ice. This can be found nowhere else. How does Huangshan rime form? Rime forms when three key conditions come together perfectly. First, cold weather is needed. The air temperature must drop below 0°C, often between -7°C and -2°C on the high peaks of Mount Huangshan. Second, there must be plenty of water vapour (水蒸气) in the air. Third, a light wind is of great importance. It helps water vapour stick to branches, rocks, and other surfaces, where it turns directly into ice through a process called deposition (凝华). When is the best time to visit Huangshan rime? Early morning around sunrise, usually from 6:30 a.m. to 9:00 a.m., is the perfect time to visit. As the sun rises, its light hits the ice crystals, making them shine like diamonds (钻石), while the clear sky lends the view (景色) a magical beauty. ▲ Huangshan rime is in danger. First of all, global warming matters a lot. Winters are getting warmer and drier, with fewer freezing days. In addition, some visitors touch or shake the branches, ruining (破坏) the rime. What’s more, the growing number of visitors every winter harms local plants and changes the environment, making it even harder for rime to form. Save Huangshan Rime! • Fight global warming We should live a low-carbon (低碳的) life. Small efforts from everyone count. • Stop bad behaviour (行为) We should say no to the harmful behaviour and treat nature with respect. • Control the number of visitors Don’t let too many visitors visit at the same time. Book tickets online first! … 34. Why is Huangshan rime special? ___________________________________________ 35. What are the three key conditions for rime to form on Mount Huangshan? ___________________________________________ 36. If Xiaoming wants to enjoy the best view of Huangshan rime, when should he arrive at the latest? ___________________________________________ 37. What is the best subtitle (小标题) that can be put in ▲ ? ___________________________________________ 38. How do you like Huangshan rime? What will you do to protect this beautiful view? ___________________________________________ 八、词语运用 （本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. After reading it, I always reflect (沉思) on my personal values ____39____ finally realize the importance of staying strong when facing life’s challenges. The main character is an old fisherman named Santiago. Having got nothing for 84 days, he finally catches a huge fish. Later, its blood (血) attracts sharks. ____40____ he fights bravely to protect it, the big fish is eaten by the sharks in the end. He returns home with only the fish’s bones left. What impresses me most is the way Santiago fights against the sharks. During the fight, he has many conversations ____41____ himself. They show how he encourages himself to deal with difficulties. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Faced with long-time failure, he never gives up. He achieves ____42____—his success lies in keeping his spirit as a man. Just like Santiago, we all face challenges in life. As long as we stay brave and hopeful and fear no failure, we are able to find the true meaning of life. Therefore, if you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I ____43____ this book. It is well worth reading. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 I they teach happy include research big when value unless achieve community In the heart of Shanghai, a quiet but powerful movement is growing. More and more middle school students are stepping out of their classrooms and into their ____44____—not for homework, but to volunteer. Take 14-year-old Li Hua from Jing’an District, for example. Every Saturday, he ____45____ basic computer skills to the elderly at a local community centre.” Many of them have never used a smartphone before. ____46____ they finally learn how to video-call their grandchildren, their eyes light up. I feel great warmth filling my heart, “Li smiled and said ____47____. This doesn’t happen only in Shanghai. Across China, schools are encouraging students to join in meaningful social practice as part of ____48____ moral education(德育). In late 2025, the Ministry of Education even introduced new guidelines, asking schools ____49____ community service in the curriculum(课程). Why does this matter? Experts say volunteering helps young people understand others, take on responsibility (责任) and develop skills to deal with real-life problems. These ____50____ qualities cannot be measured by scores alone. “It’s about raising citizens(公民), not just students,” explains Dr. Wang, an education ____51____ at Fudan University. Some students start environmental clubs after cleaning up a park; others collect used books after visiting kids in poor areas. Volunteer experiences often inspire much ____52____ dreams. One student shared these words: “Every small effort can become a great ____53____. Instead of waiting to grow up to make a difference, we’re doing it now.” 九、书面表达 （共15分） 54. 请将演讲稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 生活中我们常常被爱与温暖包裹。然而，我们也可以成为爱与温暖的传递者：一句鼓励的话语、一次主动的帮助、一份真诚的陪伴……都能为他人点亮微光。你校英语社将举行主题为“Volunteering Brings Light”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： • show what volunteering is in your eyes • tell a story of your own about volunteering • share the influence that this story has on you 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear teachers and school friends, It is a great honour to stand here and give my speech to all of you. Today my topic is “Volunteering Brings Light”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 （含听力测试20分钟） 。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 （共20分） 一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandpa. 7. A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 8. A. Go to the supermarket. B. Visit the science museum. C. Go hiking with her friends. 9. A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Neighbours. 10. A. The boy should get enough sleep. B. The boy should get up early to do exercise. C. The boy should work hard for the coming test. 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Who do Audrey and her group help? A. Children in poor areas. B. Homeless people on the streets. C. Old people with memory problems. 12. When did Audrey become interested in music? A. At the age of 14. B. After a guitar lesson. C. When she was a child. 13. Why did the volunteers hardly hear themselves? A. It was too noisy on the street. B. The old people sang very loudly. C. The children kept asking questions. 14. How does Audrey feel every time she plays? A. Calm. B. Warm. C. Proud. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. The power of music. B. The importance of hobbies. C. The history of popular songs. 四、听力填空 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Charles Dickens Fame （名誉） & Hobby: • People ________ him to be one of the greatest English writers. • Besides writing a great many books, he also loved acting. Early life: • Born in ________ , he spent most of his life in London. • Doing boring work every day made him feel really ________ . Influence on writing: He saw the hard life of poor people and knew their ________ and hope. Later, he put these true stories and feelings into his novels. Conclusion: • ________ , we’ll never know how his last story ended. • He is truly a timeless writer. 笔试部分 （共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (An earthquake hit just now. A TV reporter is interviewing Timmy. ) Reporter: Hi, Timmy. ____1____ Timmy: I was doing some shopping. Reporter: ____2____ Timmy: I felt the building shake slightly (稍微). Reporter: What did you do then? Timmy: ____3____ Reporter: Did you shout for help? Timmy: ____4____ Some volunteers heard my voice and saved me. Reporter: I’m glad you’re safe now. ____5____ Timmy: You’re welcome. 【答案】1. What were you doing when the earthquake hit? 2. What did you feel? 3. I hid under a strong table. 4. Yes, I did. 5. Thank you for your time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇采访对话，主要介绍了记者采访蒂米，蒂米讲述地震发生时自己正在购物，感受到楼房晃动后的应对举动、呼救获救的整个经历。 【1题详解】 根据答语“I was doing some shopping.” (我当时正在购物) 可知，记者询问的是地震发生时Timmy正在做什么。因此需用过去进行时提问。 【2题详解】 根据答语“I felt the building shake slightly.” (我感到大楼轻微摇晃) 可知，记者询问的是当时的感受或感觉。因此需用一般过去时提问感觉。 【3题详解】 根据问句“What did you do then?” (那你当时做了什么？) 可知，需要回答具体的避险动作。结合地震常识及后文被志愿者救出的情节，回答“躲在桌子下”符合逻辑且安全。 【4题详解】 根据问句“Did you shout for help?” (你呼救了吗？) 以及后文“Some volunteers heard my voice...” (一些志愿者听到了我的声音……) 可知，他确实呼救了，因此需作肯定回答。 【5题详解】 根据答语“You’re welcome.” (不客气) 可知，这是对方表示感谢时的标准回答。因此记者此处应表达感谢。 六、完形填空 （每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Zibo, a city in Shandong province, there’s a special old woman who loves playing basketball. Her name is Li Xiurong. Though her physical ____6____ isn’t as good as young people’s, she plays as well as them! Now, she plays basketball for two hours every day! Her love for basketball ____7____ many young and old people around her. Li ____8____ the game more than ten years ago. She started playing basketball for the purpose of spending time with her grandson, who liked the game very much. She tried playing to make him happy and soon found that she really enjoyed the game too. It brought her a ____9____ feeling she had never had before. After her grandson grows up and doesn’t play with her any more, Li still goes to the same playground to play. Basketball is a big part of Li’s life now. She stays healthy and happy through playing the game. Almost everyone in Zibo ____10____ her. People watching her play notice that she can control the ball well. Her skills make her quite popular with many people. Some people ____11____ if she was once a professional (职业的) basketball player. In fact, she isn’t—she ____12____ enjoys playing basketball. For her, age is just a number. She will go on playing ____13____ she can’t move. She feels proud of herself. 6. A. appearance B. reason C. condition 7. A. inspires B. provides C. expects 8. A. waited for B. talked about C. got into 9. A. joyful B. hard C. single 10. A. knows B. thanks C. doubts 11. A. attack B. wonder C. forget 12. A. simply B. slowly C. nervously 13. A. if B. until C. since 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了淄博一位热爱篮球的老奶奶李秀荣的故事，她因孙子爱上篮球，坚持运动，激励了周围许多人。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然她的身体状况不如年轻人，但她打得和他们一样好！ physical condition是固定搭配，指“身体状况”。appearance（外貌）、reason（原因）都和“身体机能状态”无关。 【7题详解】 句意：她对篮球的热爱激励了身边许多年轻人和老年人。 她对篮球的热爱会“激励”身边的人，inspires表示“鼓舞、激励”，符合语境。provides（提供）、expects（期待）语义不通。 【8题详解】 句意：李十多年前开始接触这项运动。 got into the game表示“开始接触、投入这项运动”，和后文“她为了陪孙子开始打篮球”的背景呼应。waited for（等待）、talked about（谈论）不符合时间线和动作逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：它带给她一种前所未有的快乐感觉。 打篮球给她带来的是“愉悦的”感受，joyful表示“快乐的、令人高兴的”。hard（艰难的）、single（单一的）和“从未有过的感受”不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：淄博几乎每个人都认识她。 前文提到她的球技让她很受欢迎，所以“几乎所有人都认识她”，knows表示“认识、了解”。thanks（感谢）、doubts（怀疑）不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：有些人想知道她是否曾是职业球员。 因为她球技好，所以人们会“好奇、想知道”她是不是职业球员，wonder表示“好奇、疑惑”。attack（攻击）、forget（忘记）语义不符。 【12题详解】 句意：事实上，她不是——她只是喜欢打篮球而已。 这里表示“她不是职业球员，只是单纯喜欢打篮球”，simply表示“仅仅、只是”，强调原因很纯粹。slowly（缓慢地）、nervously（紧张地）不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：她会继续打球直到她动不了为止。 until表示“直到……为止”，这句话的意思是“她会一直打下去，直到动不了为止”。if （如果）、since（自从/因为）逻辑不通。 七、阅读理解 （本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Different countries have their own special birthday celebration customs. Let’s explore some of them together. In Mexico A classic custom at Mexican birthday parties is the piñata. Parents fill it with candies and then hang it from the ceiling (天花板). The birthday child is blindfolded (蒙住眼睛的) and hits the piñata with a stick until it breaks. All the candies fall on the floor, and everyone shares. It is really fun! In Vietnam (越南) Children do not celebrate on the actual day they were born. Instead, on New Year’s Day, they celebrate their birthdays. Parents give children red envelopes (红包) with lucky money in them. What a great way to celebrate a birthday! In Scotland Family members or friends lift the birthday child by the arms and legs and bump (碰) them gently against the ground—once for each year of their age, and one more bump for luck in the coming year. In South Africa South African children do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key and give it to them. It is a sign from the parents that the child can now “unlock the door to their future life”. Cool, don’t you think? 14. What do parents put inside the piñata? A. Cakes. B. Coins. C. Candies. 15. When do Vietnamese children celebrate their birthdays? A. At the age of 21. B. On Christmas Day. C. On New Year’s Day. 16. How many bumps will a 10-year-old Scottish child get? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 17. What does the key mean to South African children? A. They will be lucky. B. They can start their future life. C. They need to live by themselves. 18. Why is the passage made? A. To ask people to celebrate birthdays. B. To introduce famous foreign countries. C. To show some different birthday customs. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍墨西哥、越南、苏格兰、南非四国各具特色的生日庆祝习俗，分别讲解当地独特的生日仪式与寓意，展现世界各地不一样的生日文化。 【14题详解】 根据文中“In Mexico”段落第二句“Parents fill it with candies...”可知，父母往皮纳塔（piñata）里装的是糖果。 【15题详解】 根据文中“In Vietnam”段落第二句“Instead, on New Year's Day, they celebrate their birthdays.”可知，越南孩子是在新年这一天庆祝生日。 【16题详解】 根据文中“In Scotland”段落最后一句“...once for each year of their age, and one more bump for luck...”可知，碰地次数为年龄数加1次好运。10岁孩子即10+1=11次。 【17题详解】 根据文中“In South Africa”段落最后一句“...unlock the door to their future life”可知，钥匙意味着孩子可以开启未来生活的大门。 【18题详解】 根据文章首段“Different countries have their own special birthday celebration customs. Let’s explore some of them together.”及全文内容可知，制作该海报/文章的目的是展示不同国家特殊的生日习俗。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chelsie Hill entered the hotel ballroom (舞厅) and found 100 women waiting for her. As she taught them her dance moves, she found it encouraging. Then a woman came over to her in tears. “I finally find friends,” she said. “It’s because of you.” That brought Chelsie back to many years before. She got used to life in a wheelchair (轮椅) and looked for community herself. “The one thing that saved me was finding other people like me,” she said. Now, she’s building that community for others. Chelsie’s life changed in February 2010 when she was hurt in a car accident; doctors said she would never walk again. Following months of treatment and training, Chelsie found her way back to dancing. In 2012, she joined a TV show with other women in wheelchairs, which helped her realize she was not alone and inspired her to improve her dance skills and start her own team Rollettes. In 2014, she moved to Los Angeles, the US. She once took a difficult hip-hop class and was laughed at by others. However, she didn’t quit—her deep love for dancing won. She began inviting other wheelchair-using women to dance. Women from around the world now fly to L. A. for the Rollettes experience. The girl who was told she would never walk again is now building a global (全球的) community, proving that while she may not walk, she never stops dancing. 19. How did Chelsie feel while teaching in the ballroom? A. Surprised. B. Encouraged. C. Interested. 20. What made Chelsie get through the difficult times? A. Care from doctors. B. Her family’s kind words. C. Friends with similar experiences. 21. When did Chelsie start her own team Rollettes? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2014. 22. What does the underlined word “quit” mean? A. Give up. B. Wake up. C. Sit up. 23. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Dance classes in the US. B. Endless love for dancing. C. Ways to join dance communities. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍切尔茜因车祸下肢瘫痪，却坚持重拾舞蹈，组建轮椅舞蹈队，为残障女性搭建社群，用对舞蹈的热爱证明即使无法行走，也永远不会停止起舞。 【19题详解】 根据第一段第二句“As she taught them her dance moves, she found it encouraging.”可知，Chelsie在教学过程中感到受鼓舞（Encouraged）。 【20题详解】 根据第二段中Chelsie说的话“The one thing that saved me was finding other people like me”可知，是找到有相似经历的朋友（Friends with similar experiences）帮助她度过了艰难时期。 【21题详解】 根据第四段第二句“In 2012, she joined a TV show...which helped her realize she was not alone and inspired her to... start her own team Rollettes.”可知，组建团队的时间对应的是2012年。 【22题详解】 根据第五段上下文，她参加困难的课程被人嘲笑，然而（However）她没有放弃，因为对舞蹈的热爱赢了。此处quit表示“放弃”，是continue的反义词。Give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 文章主要讲述了Chelsie在车祸后虽然无法行走，但凭借对舞蹈的热爱（deep love for dancing），不仅重返舞坛，还建立了全球社区帮助他人。最后一段也强调“she never stops dancing”。B选项“对舞蹈无尽的爱”最能概括文章的核心精神。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where will you go when you are free? Shopping centres or just home? Well, these choices may seem old-fashioned to many. Young people these days prefer to hang out in a café (咖啡馆)with cats or dogs. Pet cafés are popular places for people to relax. Spending time with lovely animals there helps them get away from busy and stressful daily life. Now, there are over 3,500 cat cafés and more than 200 dog cafés across the country. These places have attracted many pet lovers, including Kwak Nakyung. She likes the cat Nainai very much. “I learned that many of the cats there are rescued strays (流浪的动物), and it warms my heart to see them living better lives,” Kwak said. Kwak usually orders a cup of coffee and a sweet, enjoying a quiet afternoon with cats around. “Being with cats always helps me relax, especially after a week of schoolwork,” she added. According to the café owner, customers keep pouring in. Some come for the comfortable presence of the cats, while others visit to donate food or adopt (收养)them. The workers in the café will share details of each cat’s personality with their guests, letting them know which ones enjoy being hugged or fed. Next time you are free, why not come and enjoy your time with a pet? 24. How does the writer start the topic? A. By showing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 25. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 want to show? A. Pet cafés enjoy great popularity. B. People love cats more than dogs. C. Visiting pet cafés costs quite a lot. 26. What can people do at pet cafés? a. save cats and dogs b. drink a cup of coffee c. donate food to cats and dogs A. a, b B. b, c C. a, b, c 27. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③/④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ 28. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Pet Cafés Rise in China B. The Young Love Animals C. Stray Cats Find New Homes 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章介绍了宠物咖啡馆当下在国内十分火爆，年轻人偏爱前往宠物咖啡馆放松，门店不仅可以喝咖啡，还能救助流浪小动物、开展动物领养活动。 【24题详解】 根据文章第一段开头 “Where will you go when you are free? Shopping centres or just home?”可知，作者是通过提出问题的方式来引入话题的。 【25题详解】 第二段首句提到“Pet cafés are popular places for people to relax.”，随后列举了全国有超过 3500 家猫咖啡馆和 200 多家狗咖啡馆的数据。这些数字旨在支撑首句的观点，说明宠物咖啡馆非常受欢迎。 【26题详解】 根据第四段“Kwak usually orders a cup of coffee...”可知人们可以喝咖啡（b）；根据第五段“...others visit to donate food or adopt them.”可知人们可以捐赠食物（c）。关于选项 a“拯救猫狗”，文中提到猫是“被救援的流浪动物”（rescued strays），这是咖啡馆的行为，顾客的行为是“收养”（adopt），虽然收养也是一种拯救，但相比之下 b 和 c 是文中更直接明确提到的顾客活动。结合选项组合，b和c最为准确。 【27题详解】 文章第一段①通过提问引出话题；第二段②给出全国宠物咖啡馆的数量数据，说明宠物咖啡馆十分火爆。第三段和第四段④主要以顾客Kwak Nakyung的真实经历举例，描写顾客的体验；第五段⑤和第六段⑥进一步介绍了咖啡馆的公益功能（捐赠、收养）并发出邀请建议。因此结构划分为①/②/③④/⑤⑥最为合理。 【28题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了宠物咖啡馆的流行、人们去那里的原因以及它们的功能。选项 B“年轻人喜爱动物”太宽泛，选项 C“流浪猫找到新家”只是文章提到的一个细节。选项 A“宠物咖啡馆在中国兴起”最能概括文章主旨（文中提到 across the country，结合试题背景指中国）。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many students think confidence means “I am great”. They always try to put their best foot forward around classmates and teachers. ____29____ It’s not about shouting “I’m perfect” every day. That kind of confidence is like a paper house—it falls easily when you make mistakes or feel down. True confidence comes from accepting yourself along with your weaknesses. ____30____ True confidence lets you say “I can’t do this now” without feeling bad. Instead of hiding weaknesses, you accept them and make a plan to improve. This inner power holds you up when you fall. ____31____ You carry a ruler in your heart, measuring good or bad, right or wrong all the time. This makes you afraid—afraid of not being good enough, afraid of failure. These fears steal your confidence. People who live freely have lasting confidence. They don’t have to win others’ praise to prove themselves. They don’t have strict rules like “I must be great”. ____32____ So, to build strong confidence, let go of the “must be excellent” burden (负担). Allow yourself to make mistakes and learn useful lessons from them. What’s more, go at your own pace (节奏). ____33____ Then, start trying bravely when you are fully prepared. True confidence grows when you stand by yourself, no matter what happens. A. Everyone has weaknesses. B. This is bad for your health. C. You are too hard on yourself. D. But true confidence is different. E. Take a good rest when you feel tired. F. They don’t break down when they fail. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. F 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了真正的自信的含义、表现以及建立强大自信的方法。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段“It’s not about shouting ‘I’m perfect’ every day.”，可推知此处需要转折引出真正的自信与前文误解的不同。前文提到学生认为自信是“我很棒”，后文指出那种自信像纸房子，选项D表示转折。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段“True confidence comes from accepting yourself along with your weaknesses.”可推知此处应提及弱点的普遍性，以此支持接受弱点的观点。选项A说明每个人都有弱点，符合语境。 【31题详解】 根据文章第三段“You carry a ruler in your heart, measuring good or bad, right or wrong all the time.”可推知这是对自己太苛刻的表现，导致害怕失败。选项C总结了对自己太苛刻。 【32题详解】 根据文章第四段“People who live freely have lasting confidence.”可推知此处应继续描述这类拥有持久自信的人的特征。选项F说明他们失败时不会崩溃，符合持久自信的特点。故填 F。 【33题详解】 根据文章第五段“go at your own pace.”可推知此处应给出符合个人节奏的具体建议，如累了休息。选项 E 建议感到累时好好休息，与后文“准备好再尝试”衔接。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Mount Huangshan is world-famous for its “Four Wonders”. However, if you visit in winter, you can also enjoy the great beauty of Huangshan rime (雾凇). Huangshan rime forms on high mountain pines, blending (融合) the strength of these ancient trees with the softness of ice. This can be found nowhere else. How does Huangshan rime form? Rime forms when three key conditions come together perfectly. First, cold weather is needed. The air temperature must drop below 0°C, often between -7°C and -2°C on the high peaks of Mount Huangshan. Second, there must be plenty of water vapour (水蒸气) in the air. Third, a light wind is of great importance. It helps water vapour stick to branches, rocks, and other surfaces, where it turns directly into ice through a process called deposition (凝华). When is the best time to visit Huangshan rime? Early morning around sunrise, usually from 6:30 a.m. to 9:00 a.m., is the perfect time to visit. As the sun rises, its light hits the ice crystals, making them shine like diamonds (钻石), while the clear sky lends the view (景色) a magical beauty. ▲ Huangshan rime is in danger. First of all, global warming matters a lot. Winters are getting warmer and drier, with fewer freezing days. In addition, some visitors touch or shake the branches, ruining (破坏) the rime. What’s more, the growing number of visitors every winter harms local plants and changes the environment, making it even harder for rime to form. Save Huangshan Rime! • Fight global warming We should live a low-carbon (低碳的) life. Small efforts from everyone count. • Stop bad behaviour (行为) We should say no to the harmful behaviour and treat nature with respect. • Control the number of visitors Don’t let too many visitors visit at the same time. Book tickets online first! … 34. Why is Huangshan rime special? ___________________________________________ 35. What are the three key conditions for rime to form on Mount Huangshan? ___________________________________________ 36. If Xiaoming wants to enjoy the best view of Huangshan rime, when should he arrive at the latest? ___________________________________________ 37. What is the best subtitle (小标题) that can be put in ▲ ? ___________________________________________ 38. How do you like Huangshan rime? What will you do to protect this beautiful view? ___________________________________________ 【答案】34. Because it forms on high mountain pines, blending the strength of these ancient trees with the softness of ice. 35. Cold weather, (plenty of) water vapour (in the air) and a light wind. 36. At 9:00 a.m. 37. Why is Huangshan rime in danger?/What puts Huangshan rime in danger? /... 38. I think it is amazing./…I’ll make short videos and posters about how Huangshan rime forms, and also teach people to be kind to nature./…I’ll encourage people around me to live a low-carbon life and do my part for the environment./…I’ll never touch or shake the branches./… 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍黄山雾凇的独特风貌、形成条件、最佳观赏时间，点明黄山雾凇现存的生存危机，并给出对应的保护方案。 【34题详解】 根据“Huangshan rime forms on high mountain pines, blending (融合) the strength of these ancient trees with the softness of ice.”可知，黄山的雾凇的特别之处在于它结在山顶的松树上，将这些古树的刚劲与冰霜的柔美融为一体。 【35题详解】 根据“First, cold weather is needed…Second, there must be plenty of water vapour (水蒸气) in the air. Third, a light wind is of great importance.”可知，形成雾凇的三个关键条件是寒冷天气、充足的水蒸气和微风。 【36题详解】 根据“Early morning around sunrise, usually from 6:30 a.m. to 9:00 a.m., is the perfect time to visit.”可知，最佳时间的截止点是上午9:00，即最晚到达时间。 【37题详解】 根据“Huangshan rime is in danger. First of all, global warming matters a lot…”可知，该段主要讲述了雾凇面临的危险及原因，结合上文小标题句式，此处应填询问造成危险原因的疑问句。 【38题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，言之有理即可。 八、词语运用 （本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. After reading it, I always reflect (沉思) on my personal values ____39____ finally realize the importance of staying strong when facing life’s challenges. The main character is an old fisherman named Santiago. Having got nothing for 84 days, he finally catches a huge fish. Later, its blood (血) attracts sharks. ____40____ he fights bravely to protect it, the big fish is eaten by the sharks in the end. He returns home with only the fish’s bones left. What impresses me most is the way Santiago fights against the sharks. During the fight, he has many conversations ____41____ himself. They show how he encourages himself to deal with difficulties. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Faced with long-time failure, he never gives up. He achieves ____42____—his success lies in keeping his spirit as a man. Just like Santiago, we all face challenges in life. As long as we stay brave and hopeful and fear no failure, we are able to find the true meaning of life. Therefore, if you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I ____43____ this book. It is well worth reading. 【答案】39. and 40. Although##Though 41. with 42. something 43. recommend 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《老人与海》的读后感悟。作者通过老渔夫圣地亚哥与大鱼和鲨鱼搏斗的故事，认识到面对困难时应保持坚强的精神。。 【39题详解】 句意：读完它之后，我总是在反思我的个人价值观，并最终意识到在面对生活挑战时保持坚强的重要性。reflect on和realize是并列的谓语动词，表示两个连续的动作（反思→意识到），因此用and连接。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管他勇敢地搏斗来保护它，但大鱼最终还是被鲨鱼吃掉了。前后句为让步转折关系（勇敢搏斗 vs. 鱼仍被吃掉），用Though或Although引导让步状语从句。 【41题详解】 句意：在搏斗过程中，他多次与自己对话。 “与某人对话”的英文表达为have conversations with sb.，因此填with。 【42题详解】 句意：他取得了某种成就——他的成功在于保持了他作为人的精神。破折号后面解释“他取得的东西”，这里用不定代词something表示“某种成就”，与后文的具体解释呼应。 【43题详解】 句意：因此，如果你从未读过欧内斯特·海明威的作品，我推荐这本书。前文阐述了这本书的价值，因此作者向读者提出阅读建议，用recommend表示“推荐”。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 I they teach happy include research big when value unless achieve community In the heart of Shanghai, a quiet but powerful movement is growing. More and more middle school students are stepping out of their classrooms and into their ____44____—not for homework, but to volunteer. Take 14-year-old Li Hua from Jing’an District, for example. Every Saturday, he ____45____ basic computer skills to the elderly at a local community centre.” Many of them have never used a smartphone before. ____46____ they finally learn how to video-call their grandchildren, their eyes light up. I feel great warmth filling my heart, “Li smiled and said ____47____. This doesn’t happen only in Shanghai. Across China, schools are encouraging students to join in meaningful social practice as part of ____48____ moral education(德育). In late 2025, the Ministry of Education even introduced new guidelines, asking schools ____49____ community service in the curriculum(课程). Why does this matter? Experts say volunteering helps young people understand others, take on responsibility (责任) and develop skills to deal with real-life problems. These ____50____ qualities cannot be measured by scores alone. “It’s about raising citizens(公民), not just students,” explains Dr. Wang, an education ____51____ at Fudan University. Some students start environmental clubs after cleaning up a park; others collect used books after visiting kids in poor areas. Volunteer experiences often inspire much ____52____ dreams. One student shared these words: “Every small effort can become a great ____53____. Instead of waiting to grow up to make a difference, we’re doing it now.” 【答案】44. communities 45. teaches 46. When 47. happily 48. their 49. to include 50. valuable 51. researcher 52. bigger 53. achievement 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍上海中学生走进社区参与志愿服务的现象，以学生李华为例讲述志愿经历，介绍全国中小学将社区服务纳入德育课程的政策，分析志愿活动对青少年成长的价值，列举多样志愿实践，并点明微小志愿行动也能实现自我价值与社会价值。 【44题详解】 句意：越来越多的中学生走出教室，进入他们的社区。空前形容词性物主代词their后需填名词，结合后文“local community centre”的提示，方框中community意为“社区”，符合志愿活动的场景语境，主语是复数“students”，且每位学生所在的社区可能不同，故将community变为复数形式communities，故填communities。 【45题详解】 句意：以14岁的李华为例，每周六他在当地社区中心教老年人基础电脑技能。teach sth. to sb.是固定搭配，意为“教某人某物”，方框中teach符合语境，主语he是第三人称单数，“every Saturday”为一般现在时标志，teach变形为teaches，故填teaches。 【46题详解】 句意：当他们终于学会和孙辈视频通话时，眼睛都亮了。本句为时间状语从句，缺少引导连词，方框中when，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，贴合老人学会视频通话那一刻的场景逻辑，注意句首单词首字母需大写，故填When。 【47题详解】 句意：李笑着开心地说。空处修饰动词“said”，要用副词，方框中happy符合说话的状态，happy的副词形式为happily，在空处表示“高兴地说”，故填happily。 【48题详解】 句意：全国各地学校鼓励学生参与有意义的社会实践，作为他们德育的一部分。空后“moral education”为名词短语，需形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“他们的德育”，方框中they符合语境，they变形为their，指代前文“students”，限定德育课程，故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：2025年末教育部出台新规，要求学校把社区服务纳入课程。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，符合政策把志愿服务加入课程的语义，include意为包含、纳入，include前加to构成不定式，故填to include。 【50题详解】 句意：这些宝贵的品质不能只用分数衡量。空后“qualities”是名词，需形容词修饰，空处表示志愿活动带来的珍贵品质，方框中value符合语境，value的形容词形式valuable，表示“宝贵的、有价值的”，构成“valuable qualities”固定搭配，意为“宝贵的品质”，故填valuable。 【51题详解】 句意：复旦大学教育研究员王博士解释道。“education”修饰名词，education researcher为固定搭配，意为“教育研究员”，表身份职业，Dr. Wang是复旦大学的一名教育研究员，指人，方框中research符合语境，research变为表示人的名词researcher，故填researcher。 【52题详解】 句意：志愿经历常常催生出更远大的理想。“much”修饰形容词比较级，体现志愿经历让理想变得更宏大，方框中big符合语境，big的比较级形式为bigger，bigger dreams意为“更远大的梦想”，故填bigger。 【53题详解】 句意：每一份微小的努力都能成就巨大的收获。空前“a great”后接单数名词，a great achievement意为“一项伟大的成就”，对应微小行动带来的价值，方框中achieve符合语境，achieve的名词形式为achievement，意为“成就、成果”，故填achievement。 九、书面表达 （共15分） 54. 请将演讲稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 生活中我们常常被爱与温暖包裹。然而，我们也可以成为爱与温暖的传递者：一句鼓励的话语、一次主动的帮助、一份真诚的陪伴……都能为他人点亮微光。你校英语社将举行主题为“Volunteering Brings Light”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： • show what volunteering is in your eyes • tell a story of your own about volunteering • share the influence that this story has on you 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear teachers and school friends, It is a great honour to stand here and give my speech to all of you. Today my topic is “Volunteering Brings Light”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention! 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and school friends, It is a great honour to stand here and give my speech to all of you. Today my topic is “Volunteering Brings Light”. To me, volunteering is about small, warm acts that make a difference. As students, we should be part of this meaningful change. Last term, a new student named Xiao Yu joined our class. She was quiet and always sat alone in the corner. She never talked to anyone. As a member of our class volunteer group, I decided to help her fit in. I invited her to join our group activities, shared interesting stories with her and introduced her to more classmates. Gradually, she became outgoing and started to take part in class activities actively. One day she smiled and told me, “Thank you. I finally feel at home here.” I’ve realized that volunteering is made up of these little kind acts. They can really light up someone’s dark days! Thank you for your attention! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：演讲稿（记叙+议论），以一般过去时（讲故事）和一般现在时/一般将来时（谈看法、影响）为主 明确要点：对志愿服务的理解（观点）+ 自己的志愿服务故事（经历）+ 故事对你的影响（感悟） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实的人名、校名；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，直接表明自己对志愿服务的理解（点题） 主体段：讲述一个自己亲身经历的志愿服务小故事（起因→经过→结果） 结尾段：分享这个故事带给你的影响或感悟，呼应主题“Volunteering Brings Light” [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿服务的理解（观点） 定义：Volunteering is about small acts of kindness/Volunteering means giving without expecting anything in return/Volunteering is a way to share love and warmth 价值：Even a small act can make a big difference/It brings light to others’ lives/It makes the world a better place 要点二：自己的志愿服务故事（经历） 人物与背景：A new student joined our class/An old man living alone near my home/A child in a hospital 具体行动：I helped him/her with.../I volunteered at.../I spent time with.../I taught.../I shared...with... 结果：She/He became more confident/smiled more/felt less lonely 要点三：故事对你的影响（感悟） 个人成长：I realized that giving is receiving/I learned the true meaning of kindness/It made me more understanding and patient 未来打算：I will continue to volunteer/I want to spread more love in the future 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $