山西长治市沁县部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 （含听力测试20分钟） 。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 （共20分） 一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandpa. 7. A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 8. A. Go to the supermarket. B. Visit the science museum. C. Go hiking with her friends. 9. A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Neighbours. 10. A. The boy should get enough sleep. B. The boy should get up early to do exercise. C. The boy should work hard for the coming test. 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Who do Audrey and her group help? A. Children in poor areas. B. Homeless people on the streets. C. Old people with memory problems. 12. When did Audrey become interested in music? A. At the age of 14. B. After a guitar lesson. C. When she was a child. 13. Why did the volunteers hardly hear themselves? A. It was too noisy on the street. B. The old people sang very loudly. C. The children kept asking questions. 14. How does Audrey feel every time she plays? A. Calm. B. Warm. C. Proud. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. The power of music. B. The importance of hobbies. C. The history of popular songs. 四、听力填空 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Charles Dickens Fame （名誉） & Hobby: • People ________ him to be one of the greatest English writers. • Besides writing a great many books, he also loved acting. Early life: • Born in ________ , he spent most of his life in London. • Doing boring work every day made him feel really ________ . Influence on writing: He saw the hard life of poor people and knew their ________ and hope. Later, he put these true stories and feelings into his novels. Conclusion: • ________ , we’ll never know how his last story ended. • He is truly a timeless writer. 笔试部分 （共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (An earthquake hit just now. A TV reporter is interviewing Timmy. ) Reporter: Hi, Timmy. ____1____ Timmy: I was doing some shopping. Reporter: ____2____ Timmy: I felt the building shake slightly (稍微). Reporter: What did you do then? Timmy: ____3____ Reporter: Did you shout for help? Timmy: ____4____ Some volunteers heard my voice and saved me. Reporter: I’m glad you’re safe now. ____5____ Timmy: You’re welcome. 六、完形填空 （每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Zibo, a city in Shandong province, there’s a special old woman who loves playing basketball. Her name is Li Xiurong. Though her physical ____6____ isn’t as good as young people’s, she plays as well as them! Now, she plays basketball for two hours every day! Her love for basketball ____7____ many young and old people around her. Li ____8____ the game more than ten years ago. She started playing basketball for the purpose of spending time with her grandson, who liked the game very much. She tried playing to make him happy and soon found that she really enjoyed the game too. It brought her a ____9____ feeling she had never had before. After her grandson grows up and doesn’t play with her any more, Li still goes to the same playground to play. Basketball is a big part of Li’s life now. She stays healthy and happy through playing the game. Almost everyone in Zibo ____10____ her. People watching her play notice that she can control the ball well. Her skills make her quite popular with many people. Some people ____11____ if she was once a professional (职业的) basketball player. In fact, she isn’t—she ____12____ enjoys playing basketball. For her, age is just a number. She will go on playing ____13____ she can’t move. She feels proud of herself. 6. A. appearance B. reason C. condition 7. A. inspires B. provides C. expects 8. A. waited for B. talked about C. got into 9. A. joyful B. hard C. single 10. A. knows B. thanks C. doubts 11. A. attack B. wonder C. forget 12. A. simply B. slowly C. nervously 13. A. if B. until C. since 七、阅读理解 （本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Different countries have their own special birthday celebration customs. Let’s explore some of them together. In Mexico A classic custom at Mexican birthday parties is the piñata. Parents fill it with candies and then hang it from the ceiling (天花板). The birthday child is blindfolded (蒙住眼睛的) and hits the piñata with a stick until it breaks. All the candies fall on the floor, and everyone shares. It is really fun! In Vietnam (越南) Children do not celebrate on the actual day they were born. Instead, on New Year’s Day, they celebrate their birthdays. Parents give children red envelopes (红包) with lucky money in them. What a great way to celebrate a birthday! In Scotland Family members or friends lift the birthday child by the arms and legs and bump (碰) them gently against the ground—once for each year of their age, and one more bump for luck in the coming year. In South Africa South African children do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key and give it to them. It is a sign from the parents that the child can now “unlock the door to their future life”. Cool, don’t you think? 14. What do parents put inside the piñata? A. Cakes. B. Coins. C. Candies. 15. When do Vietnamese children celebrate their birthdays? A. At the age of 21. B. On Christmas Day. C. On New Year’s Day. 16. How many bumps will a 10-year-old Scottish child get? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 17. What does the key mean to South African children? A. They will be lucky. B. They can start their future life. C. They need to live by themselves. 18. Why is the passage made? A. To ask people to celebrate birthdays. B. To introduce famous foreign countries. C. To show some different birthday customs. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chelsie Hill entered the hotel ballroom (舞厅) and found 100 women waiting for her. As she taught them her dance moves, she found it encouraging. Then a woman came over to her in tears. “I finally find friends,” she said. “It’s because of you.” That brought Chelsie back to many years before. She got used to life in a wheelchair (轮椅) and looked for community herself. “The one thing that saved me was finding other people like me,” she said. Now, she’s building that community for others. Chelsie’s life changed in February 2010 when she was hurt in a car accident; doctors said she would never walk again. Following months of treatment and training, Chelsie found her way back to dancing. In 2012, she joined a TV show with other women in wheelchairs, which helped her realize she was not alone and inspired her to improve her dance skills and start her own team Rollettes. In 2014, she moved to Los Angeles, the US. She once took a difficult hip-hop class and was laughed at by others. However, she didn’t quit—her deep love for dancing won. She began inviting other wheelchair-using women to dance. Women from around the world now fly to L. A. for the Rollettes experience. The girl who was told she would never walk again is now building a global (全球的) community, proving that while she may not walk, she never stops dancing. 19. How did Chelsie feel while teaching in the ballroom? A. Surprised. B. Encouraged. C. Interested. 20. What made Chelsie get through the difficult times? A. Care from doctors. B. Her family’s kind words. C. Friends with similar experiences. 21. When did Chelsie start her own team Rollettes? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2014. 22. What does the underlined word “quit” mean? A. Give up. B. Wake up. C. Sit up. 23. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Dance classes in the US. B. Endless love for dancing. C. Ways to join dance communities. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where will you go when you are free? Shopping centres or just home? Well, these choices may seem old-fashioned to many. Young people these days prefer to hang out in a café (咖啡馆)with cats or dogs. Pet cafés are popular places for people to relax. Spending time with lovely animals there helps them get away from busy and stressful daily life. Now, there are over 3,500 cat cafés and more than 200 dog cafés across the country. These places have attracted many pet lovers, including Kwak Nakyung. She likes the cat Nainai very much. “I learned that many of the cats there are rescued strays (流浪的动物), and it warms my heart to see them living better lives,” Kwak said. Kwak usually orders a cup of coffee and a sweet, enjoying a quiet afternoon with cats around. “Being with cats always helps me relax, especially after a week of schoolwork,” she added. According to the café owner, customers keep pouring in. Some come for the comfortable presence of the cats, while others visit to donate food or adopt (收养)them. The workers in the café will share details of each cat’s personality with their guests, letting them know which ones enjoy being hugged or fed. Next time you are free, why not come and enjoy your time with a pet? 24. How does the writer start the topic? A. By showing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 25. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 want to show? A. Pet cafés enjoy great popularity. B. People love cats more than dogs. C. Visiting pet cafés costs quite a lot. 26. What can people do at pet cafés? a. save cats and dogs b. drink a cup of coffee c. donate food to cats and dogs A. a, b B. b, c C. a, b, c 27. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③/④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ 28. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Pet Cafés Rise in China B. The Young Love Animals C. Stray Cats Find New Homes (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many students think confidence means “I am great”. They always try to put their best foot forward around classmates and teachers. ____29____ It’s not about shouting “I’m perfect” every day. That kind of confidence is like a paper house—it falls easily when you make mistakes or feel down. True confidence comes from accepting yourself along with your weaknesses. ____30____ True confidence lets you say “I can’t do this now” without feeling bad. Instead of hiding weaknesses, you accept them and make a plan to improve. This inner power holds you up when you fall. ____31____ You carry a ruler in your heart, measuring good or bad, right or wrong all the time. This makes you afraid—afraid of not being good enough, afraid of failure. These fears steal your confidence. People who live freely have lasting confidence. They don’t have to win others’ praise to prove themselves. They don’t have strict rules like “I must be great”. ____32____ So, to build strong confidence, let go of the “must be excellent” burden (负担). Allow yourself to make mistakes and learn useful lessons from them. What’s more, go at your own pace (节奏). ____33____ Then, start trying bravely when you are fully prepared. True confidence grows when you stand by yourself, no matter what happens. A. Everyone has weaknesses. B. This is bad for your health. C. You are too hard on yourself. D. But true confidence is different. E. Take a good rest when you feel tired. F. They don’t break down when they fail. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Mount Huangshan is world-famous for its “Four Wonders”. However, if you visit in winter, you can also enjoy the great beauty of Huangshan rime (雾凇). Huangshan rime forms on high mountain pines, blending (融合) the strength of these ancient trees with the softness of ice. This can be found nowhere else. How does Huangshan rime form? Rime forms when three key conditions come together perfectly. First, cold weather is needed. The air temperature must drop below 0°C, often between -7°C and -2°C on the high peaks of Mount Huangshan. Second, there must be plenty of water vapour (水蒸气) in the air. Third, a light wind is of great importance. It helps water vapour stick to branches, rocks, and other surfaces, where it turns directly into ice through a process called deposition (凝华). When is the best time to visit Huangshan rime? Early morning around sunrise, usually from 6:30 a.m. to 9:00 a.m., is the perfect time to visit. As the sun rises, its light hits the ice crystals, making them shine like diamonds (钻石), while the clear sky lends the view (景色) a magical beauty. ▲ Huangshan rime is in danger. First of all, global warming matters a lot. Winters are getting warmer and drier, with fewer freezing days. In addition, some visitors touch or shake the branches, ruining (破坏) the rime. What’s more, the growing number of visitors every winter harms local plants and changes the environment, making it even harder for rime to form. Save Huangshan Rime! • Fight global warming We should live a low-carbon (低碳的) life. Small efforts from everyone count. • Stop bad behaviour (行为) We should say no to the harmful behaviour and treat nature with respect. • Control the number of visitors Don’t let too many visitors visit at the same time. Book tickets online first! … 34. Why is Huangshan rime special? ___________________________________________ 35. What are the three key conditions for rime to form on Mount Huangshan? ___________________________________________ 36. If Xiaoming wants to enjoy the best view of Huangshan rime, when should he arrive at the latest? ___________________________________________ 37. What is the best subtitle (小标题) that can be put in ▲ ? ___________________________________________ 38. How do you like Huangshan rime? What will you do to protect this beautiful view? ___________________________________________ 八、词语运用 （本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. After reading it, I always reflect (沉思) on my personal values ____39____ finally realize the importance of staying strong when facing life’s challenges. The main character is an old fisherman named Santiago. Having got nothing for 84 days, he finally catches a huge fish. Later, its blood (血) attracts sharks. ____40____ he fights bravely to protect it, the big fish is eaten by the sharks in the end. He returns home with only the fish’s bones left. What impresses me most is the way Santiago fights against the sharks. During the fight, he has many conversations ____41____ himself. They show how he encourages himself to deal with difficulties. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Faced with long-time failure, he never gives up. He achieves ____42____—his success lies in keeping his spirit as a man. Just like Santiago, we all face challenges in life. As long as we stay brave and hopeful and fear no failure, we are able to find the true meaning of life. Therefore, if you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I ____43____ this book. It is well worth reading. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 I they teach happy include research big when value unless achieve community In the heart of Shanghai, a quiet but powerful movement is growing. More and more middle school students are stepping out of their classrooms and into their ____44____—not for homework, but to volunteer. Take 14-year-old Li Hua from Jing’an District, for example. Every Saturday, he ____45____ basic computer skills to the elderly at a local community centre.” Many of them have never used a smartphone before. ____46____ they finally learn how to video-call their grandchildren, their eyes light up. I feel great warmth filling my heart, “Li smiled and said ____47____. This doesn’t happen only in Shanghai. Across China, schools are encouraging students to join in meaningful social practice as part of ____48____ moral education(德育). In late 2025, the Ministry of Education even introduced new guidelines, asking schools ____49____ community service in the curriculum(课程). Why does this matter? Experts say volunteering helps young people understand others, take on responsibility (责任) and develop skills to deal with real-life problems. These ____50____ qualities cannot be measured by scores alone. “It’s about raising citizens(公民), not just students,” explains Dr. Wang, an education ____51____ at Fudan University. Some students start environmental clubs after cleaning up a park; others collect used books after visiting kids in poor areas. Volunteer experiences often inspire much ____52____ dreams. One student shared these words: “Every small effort can become a great ____53____. Instead of waiting to grow up to make a difference, we’re doing it now.” 九、书面表达 （共15分） 54. 请将演讲稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 生活中我们常常被爱与温暖包裹。然而，我们也可以成为爱与温暖的传递者：一句鼓励的话语、一次主动的帮助、一份真诚的陪伴……都能为他人点亮微光。你校英语社将举行主题为“Volunteering Brings Light”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： • show what volunteering is in your eyes • tell a story of your own about volunteering • share the influence that this story has on you 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear teachers and school friends, It is a great honour to stand here and give my speech to all of you. Today my topic is “Volunteering Brings Light”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention! 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 （含听力测试20分钟） 。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 （共20分） 一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandpa. 7. A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 8. A. Go to the supermarket. B. Visit the science museum. C. Go hiking with her friends. 9. A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Neighbours. 10. A. The boy should get enough sleep. B. The boy should get up early to do exercise. C. The boy should work hard for the coming test. 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Who do Audrey and her group help? A. Children in poor areas. B. Homeless people on the streets. C. Old people with memory problems. 12. When did Audrey become interested in music? A. At the age of 14. B. After a guitar lesson. C. When she was a child. 13. Why did the volunteers hardly hear themselves? A. It was too noisy on the street. B. The old people sang very loudly. C. The children kept asking questions. 14. How does Audrey feel every time she plays? A. Calm. B. Warm. C. Proud. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. The power of music. B. The importance of hobbies. C. The history of popular songs. 四、听力填空 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Charles Dickens Fame （名誉） & Hobby: • People ________ him to be one of the greatest English writers. • Besides writing a great many books, he also loved acting. Early life: • Born in ________ , he spent most of his life in London. • Doing boring work every day made him feel really ________ . Influence on writing: He saw the hard life of poor people and knew their ________ and hope. Later, he put these true stories and feelings into his novels. Conclusion: • ________ , we’ll never know how his last story ended. • He is truly a timeless writer. 笔试部分 （共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. What were you doing when the earthquake hit? 2. What did you feel? 3. I hid under a strong table. 4. Yes, I did. 5. Thank you for your time. 六、完形填空 （每小题1分，共8分） 【6~13题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 七、阅读理解 （本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 【14~18题答案】 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C (B) 【19~23题答案】 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B (C) 【24~28题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A (D) 【29~33题答案】 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. F 33. E (E) 【34~38题答案】 【答案】34. Because it forms on high mountain pines, blending the strength of these ancient trees with the softness of ice. 35. Cold weather, (plenty of) water vapour (in the air) and a light wind. 36. At 9:00 a.m. 37. Why is Huangshan rime in danger?/What puts Huangshan rime in danger? /... 38. I think it is amazing./…I’ll make short videos and posters about how Huangshan rime forms, and also teach people to be kind to nature./…I’ll encourage people around me to live a low-carbon life and do my part for the environment./…I’ll never touch or shake the branches./… 八、词语运用 （本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 【39~43题答案】 【答案】39. and 40. Although##Though 41. with 42. something 43. recommend (B) 【44~53题答案】 【答案】44. communities 45. teaches 46. When 47. happily 48. their 49. to include 50. valuable 51. researcher 52. bigger 53. achievement 九、书面表达 （共15分） 【54题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and school friends, It is a great honour to stand here and give my speech to all of you. Today my topic is “Volunteering Brings Light”. To me, volunteering is about small, warm acts that make a difference. As students, we should be part of this meaningful change. Last term, a new student named Xiao Yu joined our class. She was quiet and always sat alone in the corner. She never talked to anyone. As a member of our class volunteer group, I decided to help her fit in. I invited her to join our group activities, shared interesting stories with her and introduced her to more classmates. Gradually, she became outgoing and started to take part in class activities actively. One day she smiled and told me, “Thank you. I finally feel at home here.” I’ve realized that volunteering is made up of these little kind acts. They can really light up someone’s dark days! Thank you for your attention! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $