Unit 1 A New Start 单词变形，语法，词汇，短语，知识点复习题-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心词汇与语法，通过词形转换、语法填空等多题型系统训练，构建“基础词形-语境应用-语篇综合”的递进式知识逻辑，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|29题|多词性转换（形-副-名等）|从词根拓展词形变化网络| |单句语法填空|25题|语境中语法应用（非谓语/词性转换等）|词形知识在单句语境中的迁移| |单词拼写|15题|单元核心词汇拼写|强化基础词汇记忆与应用| |完成句子|10题|固定搭配与句型补全|句型结构与词汇的综合运用| |语法填空短文|2篇（20空）|语篇层面语法综合考查|从单句到语篇的知识整合应用|

Unit 1 A New Start 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．curious adj.好奇的→ adv.好奇地→ n．好奇心；求知欲 2．impression n．印象，感想→ vt.给……留下深刻印象→ adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 3．tradition n．传统；风俗→ adj.传统的 4．eagerness n．热切，渴望→ adj.渴望的；渴求的→ adv.热切地；渴望地 5．explore v．考察，探险→ n．探险；探索；探测 6．collection n．(一批)收藏品→ vt.收集；收藏 7．organise v．组织→ n．组织者→ n．组织→ adj.有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的 8．breathe v．呼吸→ n．呼吸 9．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→ adj.挑战性的 10．pressure n．压力→ v．按；压 11．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的→ adv.镇静地，沉着地 12．description n．描述，描写，叙述，形容→ v．描述；描绘 13．confident adj.有信心的，自信的→ n．信心；自信 14．photography n．摄影→ n．照片 vt.给……照相 15．argue v．争论，争辩→ n．争论，争辩 16．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→ v．削尖；磨快；使尖锐；变锋利→ adv.急剧地；鲜明地；严厉地 17．intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→ n．智慧 18．investigate vt.& vi.调查→ n．调查 19．various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→ n．多样性，种类 → v．变化；使多样化 20．volunteer n．志愿者 v．自愿做→ adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 21．apply v．申请→ n．申请→ n．申请者 22．graduate v．毕业→ n．毕业 23．frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→ vt.使惊吓；吓唬→ adj.令人恐惧的 24．select v．挑选，选择→ n．挑选，选择；选拔 25．particular adj.特定的，特指的→ adv.特别，尤其 26．memorise v．记住，熟记→ n．记忆 27．improve v．改善，改进→ n．改善，改进 28．performance n．(工作或活动中的)表现→ v．表现；表演→ n．表演者 29．refer v．提到，谈到→ n．提到，谈到；参考 一、单句语法填空 1．Then the music gets (drama) with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated. 2．I will spare no effort to improve my academic (perform). 3．The huge natural landscape, which is extremely (impress), has become a hot scenic spot across the country. 4．The man (refer) to at the meeting was his father. 5．Her eyes shone with (eager) when she talked about her dream university. 6．The (frighten) look on his face showed that he had seen something unusual. 7．The gold medal will (award) to the person who wins first place in the race. 8．Heavy snowfall put (press) on the transportation, leading to numerous delays. 9．Winter is coming, and we are experiencing the (sharp) drop in temperature this year. 10． (amaze), she finished the challenging task alone in just three days, surprising all her colleagues. 11．He managed (solve) the difficult math problem with the help of his teacher. 12．She feels it a great honor (invite) to give a speech on English learning strategies. 13．It is no use (complain) about the difficulty of the grammar questions; we need more practice. 14．The movie is so (move) that many people cried while watching it. 15．He is a (hope) young man who wants to become a scientist. 16．My grandma still remembers things (clear) though she is over 80. 17．All the students were (interest) in the story told by the old man. 18．His (weak) in math has improved a lot after taking the after-school classes. 19．The (happy) on her face showed that she had passed the important exam. 20．The (long) of the bridge is about 500 meters, which is the longest in our city. 21．We are (confidence) that the environment will be improved by our efforts. 22．The (pollute) of the river has been a serious problem that needs immediate solution. 23．The (agree) signed by the two companies will promote cooperation in technology. 24．The (celebrate) of the school’s 100th anniversary will be held next Friday. 25．The (educate) of young people is one of the most important tasks of our society. 二、单词拼写 26．The two super powers refer to the ________ (从前的，以前的) Soviet Union and the US. 27．John Snow wanted to face the __________(挑战)and solve this problem. 28．Her first __________(印象) about our school was wonderful. 29．I have been _____________ (订阅) to this magazine over the last few decades. 30．A good teacher is aware of the extremely________ (不同的) needs of each student. 31．The birth of a second child will put amounts of_____(压力) on the young couple to make ends meet. 32．The scientists set about _________ (探索) the old town. 33．During the experiment, ____________(志愿者) were asked to sniff various pleasant smells and unpleasant smells. 34．My teacher offered me an_______ (机会) to learn English last year. 35．The new technology was ________(应用) to farming. 36．This ________ (传统) has lasted until our own time. 37．A ________ (自信的) speaker looks the audience in the eye. 38．________ (摄影) has become much easier with the invention of smartphones. 39．Look! There is a small ________ (昆虫) on the leaf. 40．She is a member of the school art ________ (委员会). 三、完成句子 41．他因为品行优良被授予奖章。 A medal ________ ________ to him ________  his good conduct. 42．我了解过好几个艺术流派，尤其偏爱浪漫主义。 I have learned about several art movements, and I prefer Romanticism ________ ________. 43．无疑，凭借他自身的经历，曹雪芹详细描述了他那个时代的生活是什么样子的。 No doubt ________ ________ his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed ________ of what life was like at that time. 44．Students should know ________ ________ ________ instead of directly asking for answers. 学生应该知道如何思考，而不是直接询问答案。 45．Jim ________ ________ ________ ________ the gift of learning. 大家都相信Jim有学习的天赋。 46．西津渡独特的美使它成为游客们期待参观的热门景点。 The unique beauty of Xijin ferry has made it a hot tourist spot that travellers ________ ________ ________ visiting. 47．Our apartment _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 我们的公寓在一楼。 48．You may refer the matter to him ____________. 必要的话你可以把这件事委托给他。 49．我订阅《新科学家》杂志的主要原因是为了跟上科学进步的步伐。 My main reason for ______ ______ New Scientist is to keep pace with advances in science. 50．慢慢地，这座城市又焕发出生机。 Slowly, the city began _______________________. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Orientation Day (迎新日)? 51 (go) to senior high school is really challenging for many teenagers. With a new school and new classmates, new students may easily feel concerned about whether they can adapt 52 the new environment. Therefore, Orientation Day is 53 (absolute) a great opportunity to welcome new students and help them know about the school, and bridge the 54 (distant) between themselves and their new campus life. It is at 55 beginning of the school year, which makes it easier for freshmen 56 (explore) the campus. Each campus 57 (organize) its own orientation. Some schools set aside a single day, while others spend several days or a week. In some schools, the Student Union is responsible for the related activities. One of the most basic activities is the campus tour. The new students will get their schedules and find out 58 their classrooms are. Another big thing is that the new students 59 (learn) about the school rules. Freshmen can ask any question about the school out of curiosity. School teachers and advisers will be 60 (please) to answer their questions. Through these activities, freshmen gain both confidence and determination. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, I 61 (join) a volunteer activity at an old people’s home. It was my first time to do such work, 62 I felt a little nervous. When we arrived, an old lady 63 (sit) by the window smiled at us. Her name was Grandma Chen. She was 85 years old and lived alone. I decided to talk with 64 (she). To my surprise, she was very friendly and told me many interesting stories about her youth. I spent the whole morning cleaning the room and washing clothes. Although I was tired, I felt 65 (happy) than ever before. Grandma Chen held my hand and said “You are 66 kind young person. Thank you for coming.” 67 the afternoon, we organized a small party for the old people. Some volunteers sang songs, and others performed a short play. Everyone had a good time. The activity 68 (organize) by our school’s volunteer club every month. From this experience, I learned that giving love to others can bring joy to us. I also realized that many old people need someone to talk to. They hope their children can visit them 69 (regular) but sometimes they are too busy. I have decided 70 (come) back every month. A small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 A New Start 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲 2．impression n．印象，感想→impress vt.给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 3．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的 4．eagerness n．热切，渴望→eager adj.渴望的；渴求的→eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地 5．explore v．考察，探险→exploration n．探险；探索；探测 6．collection n．(一批)收藏品→collect vt.收集；收藏 7．organise v．组织→organiser n．组织者→organisation n．组织→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的 8．breathe v．呼吸→breath n．呼吸 9．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的 10．pressure n．压力→press v．按；压 11．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的→calmly adv.镇静地，沉着地 12．description n．描述，描写，叙述，形容→describe v．描述；描绘 13．confident adj.有信心的，自信的→confidence n．信心；自信 14．photography n．摄影→photograph/photo n．照片 vt.给……照相 15．argue v．争论，争辩→argument n．争论，争辩 16．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen v．削尖；磨快；使尖锐；变锋利→sharply adv.急剧地；鲜明地；严厉地 17．intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→intelligence n．智慧 18．investigate vt.& vi.调查→investigation n．调查 19．various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→variety n．多样性，种类→vary v．变化；使多样化 20．volunteer n．志愿者 v．自愿做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 21．apply v．申请→application n．申请→applicant n．申请者 22．graduate v．毕业→graduation n．毕业 23．frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightening adj.令人恐惧的 24．select v．挑选，选择→selection n．挑选，选择；选拔 25．particular adj.特定的，特指的→particularly adv.特别，尤其 26．memorise v．记住，熟记→memory n．记忆 27．improve v．改善，改进→improvement n．改善，改进 28．performance n．(工作或活动中的)表现→perform v．表现；表演→performer n．表演者 29．refer v．提到，谈到→reference n．提到，谈到；参考 一、单句语法填空 1．Then the music gets (drama) with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated. 【答案】dramatic 【详解】句意：随后乐曲的基调变得富有戏剧性，音符也更加厚重，这正是恋人分离的片段。 空格前系动词gets后需接形容词作表语。所给词drama是名词，意为“戏剧”，其形容词形式dramatic表示“富有戏剧性的”。 2．I will spare no effort to improve my academic (perform). 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：我将不遗余力地提高我的学业成绩。academic是形容词，修饰名词，此处表达“表现”，名词是performance，是不可数名词。 3．The huge natural landscape, which is extremely (impress), has become a hot scenic spot across the country. 【答案】impressive 【详解】句意：这片壮阔的自然风光令人震撼，现已成为全国热门景点。空前副词extremely修饰形容词，作表语；impress（v. 使印象深刻）其形容词为impressive“令人印象深刻的”。 4．The man (refer) to at the meeting was his father. 【答案】referred 【详解】句意：会议上提到的那个人是他的父亲。空处到meeting为后置定语，修饰主语The man，该主语与refer to之间为被动关系，应用过去分词referred表被动。 5．Her eyes shone with (eager) when she talked about her dream university. 【答案】eagerness 【详解】句意：当她谈到自己梦想中的大学时，眼睛里闪烁着渴望的光芒。提示词作介词with后宾语，用名词eagerness，意为“渴望”，不可数名词。 6．The (frighten) look on his face showed that he had seen something unusual. 【答案】frightened 【详解】句意：他脸上惊恐的表情表明他看到了不寻常的东西。此处修饰名词look(表情)，表示人的感受，应用-ed形容词frightened作定语，意为“惊恐的、受惊的”。 7．The gold medal will (award) to the person who wins first place in the race. 【答案】be awarded 【详解】句意：金牌将授予在比赛中获得第一名的人。主语The gold medal和动词award之间是被动关系，本空用be awarded，与空前的will构成一般将来时的被动语态。 8．Heavy snowfall put (press) on the transportation, leading to numerous delays. 【答案】pressure 【详解】考查名词。句意：大雪给交通带来了压力，导致许多延误。空处需用名词，作put的宾语，press的名词为pressure“压力”，不可数名词。故填pressure。 9．Winter is coming, and we are experiencing the (sharp) drop in temperature this year. 【答案】sharpest 【详解】考查最高级。句意：冬天即将来临，而我们正经历着今年最急剧的降温。根据“Winter is coming”可知，此处是指今年最急剧的降温，应用形容词最高级sharpest表示“最急剧的”作定语。故填sharpest。 10． (amaze), she finished the challenging task alone in just three days, surprising all her colleagues. 【答案】Amazingly 【详解】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，她仅用三天时间就独自完成了这项艰巨的任务，这让她的同事们都大为惊讶。分析可知，所填应是副词，作状语，修饰整个句子。“amaze”，为动词，意为“使惊奇；使惊愕；使惊诧”，其副词形式为“amazingly(令人惊讶地；惊奇地)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Amazingly。 11．He managed (solve) the difficult math problem with the help of his teacher. 【答案】to solve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在老师的帮助下，他成功解出了这道数学难题。“manage to do sth.”是固定搭配，用不定式作宾语，意为“成功做成某事”。故填to solve。 12．She feels it a great honor (invite) to give a speech on English learning strategies. 【答案】to be invited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她觉得能受邀就英语学习策略发表演讲是一件非常荣幸的事。该句是形式宾语结构 feel + it + n. + to do sth.，it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式短语；she与invite是被动关系，因此用不定式的被动形式to be invited。故填to be invited。 13．It is no use (complain) about the difficulty of the grammar questions; we need more practice. 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：抱怨语法题的难度是没有用的，我们需要更多的练习才行。固定句型 It is no use doing sth.，it 作形式主语，真正主语是动名词短语 complaining about...。故填complaining。 14．The movie is so (move) that many people cried while watching it. 【答案】moving 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影太感人了，许多人在观看时都哭了。根据空前is so可知，空处需用形容词作表语；结合后文“many people cried while watching it.”可知，此处指电影是“令人感动的”，需用-ing形容词moving，作表语。故填moving。 15．He is a (hope) young man who wants to become a scientist. 【答案】hopeful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个心怀希望的年轻人，想要成为一名科学家。此处需要形容词修饰名词短语young man，hope的形容词形式为hopeful，意为“抱有希望的”。故填hopeful。 16．My grandma still remembers things (clear) though she is over 80. 【答案】clearly 【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然我的奶奶已经80多岁了，但她仍然能清楚地记住事情。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词remembers，应填副词作状语；形容词clear变副词的规则为直接加-ly，变成clearly，意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。 17．All the students were (interest) in the story told by the old man. 【答案】interested 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的学生都对那位老人所讲述的故事很感兴趣。be动词后需填形容词作表语，主语为 students(人)，用 interested，表“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 18．His (weak) in math has improved a lot after taking the after-school classes. 【答案】weakness 【详解】考查名词。句意：在参加了课外辅导班后，他的数学薄弱环节有了很大提高。本空作主语，应用名词weakness“薄弱环节，缺点”，助动词has提示用单数形式。故填weakness。 19．The (happy) on her face showed that she had passed the important exam. 【答案】happiness 【详解】考查名词。句意：她脸上的喜悦表明她通过了那场重要的考试。名词happiness表示“喜悦，快乐”，符合语境，作主语。故填happiness。 20．The (long) of the bridge is about 500 meters, which is the longest in our city. 【答案】length 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座桥的长度约为500米，是我们城市中最长的。本空作主语，用名词length“长度”。故填length。 21．We are (confidence) that the environment will be improved by our efforts. 【答案】confident 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们相信，通过我们的努力，环境会得到改善。空前是be动词，空后是从句，需填形容词作表语，confidence是名词，其形容词形式为confident。故填confident。 22．The (pollute) of the river has been a serious problem that needs immediate solution. 【答案】pollution 【详解】考查名词。句意：这条河流的污染已经成为一个严重的问题，需要立即解决。句中“the...of”结构需填名词，pollute是动词“污染”，其名词形式pollution作主语。故填pollution。 23．The (agree) signed by the two companies will promote cooperation in technology. 【答案】agreement 【详解】考查名词。句意：两家公司签署的这份协议将促进技术领域的合作。定冠词The后需要接名词，agree的名词形式是agreement，意为“协议”，作主语。故填agreement。 24．The (celebrate) of the school’s 100th anniversary will be held next Friday. 【答案】celebration 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校100周年校庆将于下周五举行。本空作句子的主语，用名词形式celebration“庆典，庆祝活动”，此处特指学校100周年校庆这一活动，用单数形式。故填celebration。 25．The (educate) of young people is one of the most important tasks of our society. 【答案】education 【详解】考查名词。句意：对年轻人的教育是我们社会最重要的任务之一。空处用于定冠词the之后，应使用名词形式作主语，educate的名词形式为education，意为“教育”，符合题意。故填education。 二、单词拼写 26．The two super powers refer to the ________ (从前的，以前的) Soviet Union and the US. 【答案】former 【详解】句意：这两个超级大国指的是前苏联和美国。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词former“从前的，以前的”作定语修饰Soviet Union，符合语境。 27．John Snow wanted to face the __________(挑战)and solve this problem. 【答案】challenge 【详解】考查名词。句意：John Snow想直面挑战并解决这个问题。this problem表明此处用可数名词单数，故填challenge。 28．Her first __________(印象) about our school was wonderful. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：她对我们学校的第一印象很好。first impression表示“第一印象”，故填impression。 29．I have been _____________ (订阅) to this magazine over the last few decades. 【答案】subscribing 【详解】考查时态。句意：过去的几十年里，我一直订阅这本杂志。根据时间状语over the last few decades及主语I判断此处使用现在完成进行时，故填subscribing。 30．A good teacher is aware of the extremely________ (不同的) needs of each student. 【答案】various/varied 【详解】句意：一个好老师会注意到每个学生极其不同的需求。根据汉语提示“不同的”可知，此处为形容词various或varied，作定语。 31．The birth of a second child will put amounts of_____(压力) on the young couple to make ends meet. 【答案】pressure 【详解】考查名词。句意：年轻夫妇家二胎的诞生会对家庭的收支带来很大的压力。介词后用名词，因此填pressure。 32．The scientists set about _________ (探索) the old town. 【答案】exploring 【详解】句意：科学家们着手探索这座古镇。汉语提示“探索”对应的英文动词是explore。set about doing sth 意为“着手做某事，开始做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语。 33．During the experiment, ____________(志愿者) were asked to sniff various pleasant smells and unpleasant smells. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】volunteers 考查名词复数。句意：在实验过程中，志愿者被要求嗅出各种愉快的气味和不愉快的气味。志愿者volunteer，根据后边的were可知用复数形式，故填volunteers。 34．My teacher offered me an_______ (机会) to learn English last year. 【答案】opportunity 【详解】句意：去年我的老师给我提供了一个学习英语的机会。根据中文提示“机会”和空格前的不定冠词an，不定冠词an用于元音音素开头的单词前，应用名词单数opportunity作宾语。 35．The new technology was ________(应用) to farming. 【答案】applied 【详解】句意：这项新技术被应用于农业。此处用被动语态，be动词已经给出，给答案为applied。 36．This ________ (传统) has lasted until our own time. 【答案】tradition 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个传统一直持续到我们现在。空格处在句子中作主语，所以应该用名词。传统：tradition。根据“This”以及谓语动词“ has lasted”可知用名词单数形式。故填tradition。 37．A ________ (自信的) speaker looks the audience in the eye. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：自信的演讲者会直视听众的眼睛。“自信的”为confident，是形容词，在句中作定语。 38．________ (摄影) has become much easier with the invention of smartphones. 【答案】Photography 【详解】句意：随着智能手机的发明，摄影变得简单了许多。该空需要名词作主语，名词photography意为“摄影”，句首字母大写。 39．Look! There is a small ________ (昆虫) on the leaf. 【答案】 insect 【详解】句意：看！树叶上有一只小昆虫。根据汉语提示“昆虫”可知，应填入名词insect，在there be句型中作主语；因其前有不定冠词a修饰，需使用单数形式。 40．She is a member of the school art ________ (委员会). 【答案】committee 【详解】句意：她是学校艺术委员会的一员。“委员会”作介词宾语，用名词committee，特指学校艺术委员会，用单数形式。 三、完成句子 41．他因为品行优良被授予奖章。 A medal ________ ________ to him ________  his good conduct. 【答案】 was awarded for 【详解】表示“因为……被授予”短语为be awarded to sb. for sth.，发生在过去为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为medal，谓语用单数。 42．我了解过好几个艺术流派，尤其偏爱浪漫主义。 I have learned about several art movements, and I prefer Romanticism ________ ________. 【答案】 in particular 【详解】“尤其、特别”用固定短语in particular，作状语。 43．无疑，凭借他自身的经历，曹雪芹详细描述了他那个时代的生活是什么样子的。 No doubt ________ ________ his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed ________ of what life was like at that time. 【答案】 drawing on description 【详解】第一空和第二空表示“利用”的英语短语，动词短语draw on表示“利用、凭借”，此处作伴随状语，主语Cao Xueqin与“利用”为主动关系，故用现在分词形式drawing on。第三空表示“描述”用名词description，作宾语。 44．Students should know ________ ________ ________ instead of directly asking for answers. 学生应该知道如何思考，而不是直接询问答案。 【答案】 how to think 【详解】考查固定结构。根据中英意思对比可知，本题要翻译“如何思考”，作should know的宾语，该结构可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”表示，即how to think。故①填how，②填to，③填think。 45．Jim ________ ________ ________ ________ the gift of learning. 大家都相信Jim有学习的天赋。 【答案】 is believed to have 【详解】考查动词的固定用法。根据英汉意思对比可知，本题要“大家都相信Jim有……”。句子陈述事实，时态用一般现在时。本题以Jim作主语，可以用句型“Jim is believed to+动词原形.”表示“大家相信Jim做某事”。“有”用have表示。故①填is，②填believed，③填to，④填have。 46．西津渡独特的美使它成为游客们期待参观的热门景点。 The unique beauty of Xijin ferry has made it a hot tourist spot that travellers ________ ________ ________ visiting. 【答案】 look forward to 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“期待”用固定短语look forward to，其中to为介词，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，that引导的定语从句中主语为travellers，谓语用动词原形。故填look forward to。 47．Our apartment _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 我们的公寓在一楼。 【答案】 is on the first floor 【详解】考查句子结构。 根据汉语提示可知，空处需补全“在一楼”，“在某一层楼”用介词 on，“一楼”为 the first floor。该句型为主系表结构，主语Our apartment是单数，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，be动词用is。介词短语作表语。故填①is②on③the④first⑤floor。 48．You may refer the matter to him ____________. 必要的话你可以把这件事委托给他。 【答案】if necessary 【详解】考查状语从句省略。空处缺少“如果必要的话”用if引导的条件状语从句if it is necessary，当从句中含有it和be动词时可以省略，此处省略it is，用if necessary。故填if necessary。 49．我订阅《新科学家》杂志的主要原因是为了跟上科学进步的步伐。 My main reason for ______ ______ New Scientist is to keep pace with advances in science. 【答案】 subscribing to 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“订阅”应用动词短语subscribe to，位于介词for后面，使用动名词形式作宾语。故填①subscribing；②to。 50．慢慢地，这座城市又焕发出生机。 Slowly, the city began _______________________. 【答案】to breathe again 【详解】考查动词不定式。“又焕发出生机”翻译为breathe again，begin to do sth开始做某事。故填to breathe again。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Orientation Day (迎新日)? 51 (go) to senior high school is really challenging for many teenagers. With a new school and new classmates, new students may easily feel concerned about whether they can adapt 52 the new environment. Therefore, Orientation Day is 53 (absolute) a great opportunity to welcome new students and help them know about the school, and bridge the 54 (distant) between themselves and their new campus life. It is at 55 beginning of the school year, which makes it easier for freshmen 56 (explore) the campus. Each campus 57 (organize) its own orientation. Some schools set aside a single day, while others spend several days or a week. In some schools, the Student Union is responsible for the related activities. One of the most basic activities is the campus tour. The new students will get their schedules and find out 58 their classrooms are. Another big thing is that the new students 59 (learn) about the school rules. Freshmen can ask any question about the school out of curiosity. School teachers and advisers will be 60 (please) to answer their questions. Through these activities, freshmen gain both confidence and determination. 【答案】 51．Going 52．to 53．absolutely 54．distance 55．the 56．to explore 57．organizes 58．where 59．will learn 60．pleased 【导语】文章主要讲述了迎新日的重要性及其相关活动。 【详解】51．考查非谓语动词。句意：上高中对许多青少年来说真的很有挑战性。此处应为非谓语动词作主语，用动名词形式going，位于句首，首字母需大写。 52．考查介词。句意：新学校和新同学，新生可能很容易担心自己是否能适应新环境。固定短语adapt to意为“适应”，本空用介词to。 53．考查副词。句意：因此，迎新日绝对是一个欢迎新生、帮助他们了解学校、拉近他们与新校园生活距离的好机会。此处修饰句子，应为副词absolutely“绝对地”，作状语。 54．考查名词。句意：因此，迎新日绝对是一个欢迎新生、帮助他们了解学校、拉近他们与新校园生活距离的好机会。此处作宾语，应为名词distance“距离”，此处表抽象意义，为不可数名词。 55．考查冠词。句意：它是在学年开始的时候，这使得新生更容易探索校园。分析句子结构可知，固定短语at the beginning of意为“在……开始的时候”，本空用冠词the。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是在学年开始的时候，这使得新生更容易探索校园。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定句型make it+adj+for sb to do sth意为“使某人做某事怎么样”，其中it为形式宾语，本空用动词不定式to explore作真正的宾语。 57．考查动词时态。句意：每个校园都会组织自己的迎新活动。此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，organize与主语Each campus之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语用organizes。 58．考查宾语从句。句意：新生将拿到他们的时间表，并找出他们的教室在哪里。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示地点，用where引导。 59．考查动词时态。句意：另一件大事是新生将要了解学校的规章制度。本空为that引导的表语从句的谓语，从句描述的是将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，谓语用will learn。 60．考查形容词。句意：学校老师和顾问会很乐意回答他们的问题。此处作表语，应为形容词pleased“高兴的，乐意的”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, I 61 (join) a volunteer activity at an old people’s home. It was my first time to do such work, 62 I felt a little nervous. When we arrived, an old lady 63 (sit) by the window smiled at us. Her name was Grandma Chen. She was 85 years old and lived alone. I decided to talk with 64 (she). To my surprise, she was very friendly and told me many interesting stories about her youth. I spent the whole morning cleaning the room and washing clothes. Although I was tired, I felt 65 (happy) than ever before. Grandma Chen held my hand and said “You are 66 kind young person. Thank you for coming.” 67 the afternoon, we organized a small party for the old people. Some volunteers sang songs, and others performed a short play. Everyone had a good time. The activity 68 (organize) by our school’s volunteer club every month. From this experience, I learned that giving love to others can bring joy to us. I also realized that many old people need someone to talk to. They hope their children can visit them 69 (regular) but sometimes they are too busy. I have decided 70 (come) back every month. A small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 【答案】 61．joined 62．so 63．sitting 64．her 65．happier 66．a 67．In 68．is organized 69．regularly 70．to come 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者参加养老院志愿活动的经历及感悟。 【详解】61．考查时态。句意：上个月，我参加了一个在养老院的志愿者活动。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式joined。 62．考查连词。句意：这是我第一次做这样的工作，所以我感到有点紧张。前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，应用连词so连接。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们到达时，一位坐在窗边的老妇人向我们微笑。空处是非谓语动词，an old lady和动词sit之间是主动关系，应用现在分词sitting作后置定语。 64．考查代词。句意：我决定和她聊天。空处作介词with的宾语，应用代词宾格her。 65．考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然我很累，但我比以往任何时候都更快乐。根据than可知，空处应用形容词比较级happier。 66．考查冠词。句意：你是一位善良的年轻人。空后的“kind young person”为可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个”，且kind以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 67．考查介词。句意：下午，我们为老人们组织了一个小型聚会。表示“在下午”，应用in the afternoon，位于句首，首字母大写。 68．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这项活动由我们学校的志愿者俱乐部每月组织一次。根据时间状语“every month”可知，表示经常性动作，句子应用一般现在时，且主语The activity和动词organize之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。 69．考查副词。句意：他们希望他们的孩子能经常来看望他们，但有时他们太忙了。空处修饰动词visit，应用副词regularly作状语，意为“经常地”。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定每个月都回来。decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作宾语。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $