精品解析：四川南充市2026年春季学期初中学业质量监测七年级英语试题

2026年春季学期初中学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。 3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。 5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分：听说运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段短对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面四段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Alice doing? A. Doing homework. B. Watching a film. C. Playing volleyball. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the cinema. B. At the sports park. C. At the bus stop. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which of the following is mentioned (提及)? A. B. C. 9. What may the woman be? A. A cook. B. A waitress. C. A customer. 听第八段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What are they mainly talking about? A. New school. B. Class rules. C. Healthy life. 11. Why does the girl say sorry to Tom? A. Because she was late. B. Because she forgot something. C. Because she was impolite. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place (发生)? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At the restaurant. 听第九段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. Which story are they talking about? A. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. B. The Emperor’s New Clothes. C. The Fisherman and the Genie. 14. What does John think of the man’s way? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s possible. C. It’s impossible. 15. What will the girl probably (可能) do next? A. Move the tree. B. Read the story. C. Write the ending. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置。每空一词。独白读三遍。 Role-play: Ordering Food at a Restaurant When to act in class: On 16.________ morning How many members: 17. ________ What to use: A big 18. ________ Jack’s role: To 19. ________ the food Rules to follow: ●Speak 20. ________ . ●Express ourselves in a polite way. 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life Buddies(4) @ALL Hi, there! Guess what? There’s an exhibition in the history museum this Saturday afternoon! We can see many things such as old photos, paintings and guns. ____1____ Would you like to come with me? I’m sure we’ll have a great time! ____2____ Thanks for asking! I can’t wait! Me too! I’m in! @Jane@Linda ____3____ @Frank Can you come? Sorry, I can’t. ____4____ Maybe next time. ____5____ See you on Monday! A. I’m working on something important. B. Great! Let’s meet at the school gate. C. Never mind then! D. I’d love to. E. We can also try some uniforms from the past. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了一位男生邀约Jane和Frank一同去参观周六下午历史博物馆的展览，Jane欣然答应并约定在校门口碰面，Frank因有要事无法前往，男生对此表示理解。 【1题详解】 前文介绍博物馆展览能看到老照片、画作、枪支，E选项“We can also try some uniforms from the past.”补充展览里另一样可体验的物品，“also”承接上文展品，之后顺势发出邀约，逻辑连贯。 【2题详解】 后文“Thanks for asking! I can’t wait!”说明Jane愿意赴约，D选项“I’d love to.”是接受邀请的标准答语。 【3题详解】 两人确定都要去后，B选项“Great! Let’s meet at the school gate.”敲定集合地点，衔接出行安排。 【4题详解】 Frank回答“Sorry, I can’t.”表示无法前往，A 选项“I’m working on something important.”说明拒绝的原因，后文再接“下次再约”。 【5题详解】 得知Frank无法同行，C选项“Never mind then!”用来安慰对方，表示“没关系”，收尾对话。 第二部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hi, everyone! I come to Nanchong with my family for the Dragon Boat Festival. We are having Nanchong rice noodles now. They taste really delicious. The weather is great today and it’s not hot in the morning. So we decide to go to Beihu Park next. We had lots of delicious food at the Night Market, like guokui and other snacks. But I like Zhangfei Beef best! Try this snack when you see it ! People are having dragon boat races on the Jialing River. Although it is raining a little now, everyone is still in high spirits. 6. Why does the writer go to Nanchong? A. To visit a friend. B. To go on a holiday. C. To have boat races. 7. Where did Ella go on 19 June? A. The Jialing River. B. The Night Market. C. Beihu Park. 8. What’s Ella’s favourite snack? A. Rice noodles. B. Zhangfei Beef. C. Guokui. 9. What can we know about Ella’s trip on 21 June? A. Thirty-eight friends give their likes to Ella. B. It is sunny and hot in the morning. C. People enjoy the dragon boat races. 10. Where can we read the passage? A. On Ella’s post. B. In Ella’s letter. C. In Ella’s diary. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ella在社交平台上的三则动态，分别记录了6月19日至21日与家人在南充的旅行经历，包括品尝米粉、逛夜市、观看龙舟赛等内容。 【6题详解】 第一则动态提到“I come to Nanchong with my family for the Dragon Boat Festival”，说明作者来南充是为了过端午节，即度假旅行。 【7题详解】 第一则动态时间为“9:15 19 June”，内容提到“So we decide to go to Beihu Park next.”，可推测出6月19日Ella去了北湖公园。 【8题详解】 第二则动态提到“We had lots of delicious food at the Night Market...But I like Zhangfei Beef best!”，说明Ella最喜欢的零食是张飞牛肉。 【9题详解】 第三则动态时间为“16:30 21 June”，内容提到“People are having dragon boat races on the Jialing River. Although it is raining a little now, everyone is still in high spirits.”，说明人们很喜欢龙舟赛，兴致很高。C项符合文意。 【10题详解】 全文呈现了日期、时间和点赞数，是社交媒体动态的典型格式，因此最有可能来自Ella的社交平台帖子。 B Once upon a time, people made the god angry, so the god sent snow and wind to the earth. People lived in darkness with no fire or warmth. Life was terrible. Ranbiwa was the son of the chief (酋长), but he looked like an ugly monkey with fur and a tail, so other kids often laughed at him. One day, Ranbiwa noticed his neighbors shivering (颤抖) with cold. He felt sorry for them and said to his mother, “I want to get fire for us!” Though it was dangerous, his mother agreed. Then Ranbiwa started his journey. On the way, he met a little wolf. It followed him and became his good friend. They walked through cold forests, but a scary monster (怪兽) stopped them. “The fire is not for humans! Go away!” the monster shouted. Ranbiwa was afraid, but he didn’t give up. He tried to take the fire from the monster. Then the bad god came and set fire to kill him. To everyone’s surprise, the hot fire did not hurt Ranbiwa. Instead, it just burned off his fur and tail. He cried, “I am a real human boy now!” He brought the fire back home. People were excited. The world finally became warm and bright again. 11. What can we know about Ranbiwa from Para. 2? A. His son was the chief. B. He looked like an ugly monkey. C. He often laughed at other kids. 12. Why did Ranbiwa decide to get fire? A. He felt cold and needed the warmth. B. He felt sorry for his cold neighbors. C. His mother told him to do so. 13. What’s the right order of this story? ① Ranbiwa met a little wolf on the way. ② People lived in cold and dark days. ③ Ranbiwa tried his best to get fire from the monster. ④ The fire burned his fur and he became a real human boy. A. ①→②→④→③ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ②→③→①→④ 14. Which words can best describe (描述) Ranbiwa in the passage? A. Helpful and kind. B. Shy and ugly. C. Smart and quiet. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Kind Monkey B. A Monster in the Forest C. A Story about Fire. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇神话童话故事，主要讲述了酋长的儿子然比瓦（Ranbiwa）为了拯救在寒冷和黑暗中受苦的人们，勇敢地踏上寻找火种的旅程，最终不仅为世界带来了温暖，自己也褪去皮毛变成真正人类男孩的故事。 【11题详解】 第二段指出：“he looked like an ugly monkey with fur and a tail”，这直接说明他长得像一只丑陋的猴子。 【12题详解】 第三段说明原因：“Ranbiwa noticed his neighbors shivering with cold. He felt sorry for them”，说明他决定去取火是因为看到邻居们冷得发抖而感到同情。 【13题详解】 根据故事情节发展排序：首先是人们生活在寒冷黑暗的日子里（第一段对应②）；接着然比瓦在取火路上遇到了一只小狼（第四段对应①）；然后他努力从怪物那里夺取火种（第六段对应③）；最后火烧掉了他的皮毛，他变成了一个真正的人类男孩（第七段对应④）。正确顺序为②→①→③→④。 【14题详解】 通读全文可知，然比瓦看到邻居挨冻主动提出去取火，面对可怕的怪物虽然害怕但没有放弃，最终把火带回家帮助了所有人。这些行为充分体现了他乐于助人且善良（Helpful and kind）的品质。 【15题详解】 全文的核心线索围绕然比瓦寻找“火”、夺取“火”以及将“火”带回人类世界的经过展开，结尾点题“世界终于变得温暖明亮”，因此“关于火的故事（A Story about Fire）”作为文章标题最为合适。 C ①Can’t decide what to eat for dinner? Today you may find the answer. Researchers (研究者) at a university in Xi’an studied the eating habits of over 100,000 people in Northwest China. The study found that people who eat rice as their main food do not often get fat easily. ②Why is rice a better choice? One big reason is about energy. When you cook noodles, they absorb less water than rice. This means a bowl of rice has lower energy than the same amount (数量) of noodles—sometimes only one third to one half as much! If you eat too much food with lots of energy, your body will turn it into fat. That’s why eating more noodles means more body fat in the study. ③Another reason is about eating habits. People who eat rice usually have balanced meals. They eat rice with vegetables, meat, and fish. But many people in Northwest China love big bowls of noodles. Sometimes, these noodle dishes have lots of oil and not many vegetables or meat. For example, hot oil noodles from Shaanxi are just noodles with oil and some other things. ④Next time you are hungry, a bowl of rice with healthy food on the side is a great choice. This small change can help you stay healthy without putting on weight. 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 17. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the word “absorb” in Para. 2? absorb /əbˈzɔːb/ verb ab·sorbed, ab·sorb·ing. ①to take in water, oil, gas and so on ②to interest somebody ③to use or take up (time or other things) A. ① B. ② C. ③ 18. What does “it” in Para. 2 mean? A. Low energy food. B. High energy food. C. More body fat. 19. Which of these three students is most likely to put on weight? A. Peter: B. Lily: C. Tom: 20. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现吃米饭比吃面条更不容易发胖的原因，并从能量摄入和饮食习惯两个角度进行了分析。 【16题详解】 文章开头第一句“Can‘t decide what to eat for dinner?”是以一个问句开头的，目的是引出话题并吸引读者注意。 【17题详解】 第二段“When you cook noodles, they absorb less water than rice.”，此处“absorb”指的是“吸收水分”，即米饭比面条吸收更多的水。词典中①“to take in water, oil, gas and so on”最符合。 【18题详解】 第二段“If you eat too much food with lots of energy, your body will turn it into fat.”，“it”指代前文的“food with lots of energy”，即高能量食物。 【19题详解】 第三段“many people in Northwest China love big bowls of noodles…these noodle dishes have lots of oil”，吃面条且少蔬菜肉类的人更容易发胖。Tom描述为“常吃面”，符合这一情况。 【20题详解】 第一段引出话题并提出研究发现（总）；第二、三段从两个角度分析原因（分）；第四段给出建议并总结（总）。故为“总—分—总”结构。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people enjoy running in their free time. Running is good exercise, but some hardly ever run. They often say, “It’s easy to hurt ourselves when running.” or “We really have no time.” Don’t worry. ____21____ Get good running shoes. You don’t need to spend a lot of money. It’s important to buy real running shoes that have enough cushioning (缓冲) to save your back, feet and legs from getting hurt. ____22____ ____23____ Make a plan to run two to three times a week and don’t do other things at these fixed times. If you are afraid to forget about it, you can ask a friend to run with you. ____24____ One more important thing you should remember: don’t run if you’re sick — it will make your get-better time longer. Don’t follow what the best runners do! The best runners are strong enough to train hard. The beginners shouldn’t try to do the same. ____25____ If you can run 30 minutes without stopping, you can enjoy your first 5-km run. Small changes can make a big difference. Are you ready to run now? A. Run regularly (规律地). B. Find a running friend. C. A well-fitted and comfortable pair helps you run safely. D. The following advice can make your running safe in your free time. E. Some great friendships begin when you practice together. F. At the beginning, you should have a 10-minute warm-up walk. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于跑步锻炼的实用建议。文章针对人们担心跑步受伤或没时间的问题，从选择合适的跑鞋、制定规律的跑步计划、寻找跑友以及初学者的注意事项等方面给出了具体指导，旨在帮助人们在业余时间安全、科学地享受跑步乐趣。 【21题详解】 上文提到人们担心跑步受伤或没时间，下文开始列举具体的建议（如买好跑鞋、制定计划等）。选项D“以下建议可以让你的业余跑步更安全”起到了承上启下的总领作用，引出下文的建议。故填D。 【22题详解】 本段主题是关于跑鞋（running shoes）。前文提到买有足够缓冲的跑鞋来保护身体，选项C “一双合脚舒适的鞋子能帮助你安全跑步”紧承上文，进一步说明好鞋子的重要性。故填C。 【23题详解】 空格位于段首，通常是该段的主题句。后文提到“制定每周跑两到三次的计划”、“在固定时间不做其他事”，这些都是关于规律运动的建议。选项A “规律地跑步” 概括了本段内容。故填A。 【24题详解】 前一句建议“你可以叫朋友和你一起跑”。选项 E “一些伟大的友谊始于你们一起练习的时候” 紧扣“和朋友一起跑”这一话题，说明了结伴跑步的好处。故填E。 【25题详解】 本段主要针对初学者（beginners），建议不要像专业选手那样刻苦训练。后文提到“如果你能不停歇跑30分钟……”。选项 F “起初，你应该进行10分钟的热身走”是针对初学者的具体起步建议，符合语境逻辑。故填F。 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。（注意：第1-4小题每空限填一词，第5小题20词左右） My rented (租来的) car couldn’t move because of heavy traffic on a busy highway. I needed to give it back before catching my flight (航班) home. I was away from my little boy for four days. If I missed the flight, I would have to stay in Massachusetts for another night. So I got more worried. If I drove on the road’s shoulder to reach the next exit , I might make my flight. But I broke the rules. Then, a young police officer came to tell me that there was a bad crash , so the highway was closed. I had to drive back and find a new way to the airport. I told him about my flight and my little boy. I hoped he would let me use the shoulder. But he kindly said, “I know missing your flight is hard, but at least (至少) you are safe. I am not sure the people in the crash are the same as you.” His words made me feel selfish. I turned around, found another way, and hoped the people in the crash would be fine. Finally, I made my flight. But I didn’t feel excited about it. Although sometimes doing the right thing is not easy, it’s important to follow the rules. My problem The police officer’s advice My choice ♦ I might miss my flight because of the crash. ♦ He asked me to drive ____26____ and find a new way. ♦ He told me that safety always comes first. ♦ I chose to take his advice. I felt ____27____ about it. I felt bad for only thinking about myself. The lesson The ____28____ ♦ Every rule ____29____. ♦ I made my flight finally. I didn’t feel excited about it. What do you think of the writer’s choice? Why do you think so? (About 20 words) _________________________________30_________________________________ 【答案】26. back 27. worried 28. result 29. counts##matters 30. I think the writer made a good choice because safety is the most important thing and we should follow rules. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因高速车祸堵车而面临错过航班的困境，本想违规驶入路肩，但在警察的劝导下选择遵守规则，最终虽然赶上了航班，却因自己的自私想法而感到愧疚，从而领悟到遵守规则的重要性。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段“I had to drive back and find a new way to the airport.”（我不得不往回开，找一条去机场的新路。）可知，警察让作者往回开并找一条新路。故填back。 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段“If I missed the flight, I would have to stay in Massachusetts for another night. So I got more worried.”（如果我错过了航班，我就得在马萨诸塞州多待一晚。所以我变得更加担心。）可知，作者因为可能错过航班而感到担心。故填worried。 【28题详解】 根据思维导图的结构，左侧是“The lesson”，右侧对应的是事情的结局或结果。结合下方的内容“I made my flight finally. I didn't feel excited about it.”（我最终赶上了航班。我对此并不感到兴奋。）可知，这是作者最终得到的结果。故填result。 【29题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Although sometimes doing the right thing is not easy, it’s important to follow the rules.”（虽然有时做正确的事情并不容易，但遵守规则很重要。）可知，每一条规则都很重要/都有意义。此处填动词单三形式，表示“重要，有价值”。故填counts/matters。 【30题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求评价作者的选择并给出理由，字数在20词左右。 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 先通读下面的日记，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Friday, 15 May What a special day! My ____31____ and I left school by bus early this morning for our school trip to Liuhe Silk Park in Nanchong, China’s Silk City. I was excited and I talked ____32____ with my classmates on the ride, because I had never visited any old silk factories in Britain before. In the morning, we visited the old silk workshops and ____33____ lots of old machines there. They showed us the changes in silk-making over time. One amazing thing we learned is that in history, ____34____ was used as a kind of money along the Silk Road for many years. We also enjoyed beautiful silk works there. Such works are not ____35____ in my country, so everything felt fresh. After ____36____, we took part in a tie-dye activity. At first, I didn’t ____37____ and the dye ran here and there. ____38____, an old worker taught me useful skills carefully. I tried again and again and finally ____39____ a lovely small piece of silk. From this special trip, I learned that fine silk-making needs ____40____ work. Today was really a day to remember. 31. A. friends B. family C. classmates 32. A. happily B. sadly C. quietly 33. A. tried B. improved C. found 34. A. paper B. tea C. silk 35. A. common B. special C. amazing 36. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 37. A. succeed B. rush C. care 38. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Luckily 39. A. bought B. chose C. made 40. A. easy B. hard C. tiring 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章是一篇日记，记录了作者和同学们去中国南充六合丝绸公园进行学校旅行的经历。他们参观了丝绸作坊并体验了扎染活动，感悟到丝绸制作的不易。 【31题详解】 句意：我和同学们今天早上早早地乘公交车离开学校，前往中国丝绸城 —— 南充的六合丝绸公园进行学校旅行。 根据下文“with my classmates on the ride”可知，作者是和同学们一起去的。classmates意为“同学们”，符合语境。friends“朋友”，family“家人”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我很兴奋，在旅途中我和同学们愉快地交谈，因为我以前从未参观过英国任何古老的丝绸厂。 根据上文“I was excited”可知，作者心情兴奋，所以谈话应该是愉快的。happily意为“愉快地”，符合语境。sadly“悲伤地”，quietly“安静地”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：上午，我们参观了古老的丝绸车间，并在那里发现了许多旧机器。 根据上文“we visited the old silk workshops”及下文“lots of old machines there”可知，是在参观过程中看到了或发现了机器。found意为“发现”，符合语境。tried“尝试”，improved“改善”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我们了解到的一个惊人之处是，在历史上，丝绸在丝绸之路上被用作一种货币长达多年。 根据文章主题“Silk Park”及常识可知，丝绸在古代曾作为货币。silk意为“丝绸”，符合语境。paper“纸”，tea“茶”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：这样的作品在我的国家并不常见，所以一切都感觉很新鲜。 根据下文“so everything felt fresh”可知，因为不常见所以感觉新鲜。common意为“常见的”，符合语境。special“特别的”，amazing“惊人的”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：午餐后，我们参加了扎染活动。 根据上文“In the morning”及常识推断，上午活动结束后接着应该是午餐，然后进行下午的活动。lunch意为“午餐”，符合语境。breakfast“早餐”，dinner“晚餐”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，我没有成功，染料到处乱跑。 根据下文“the dye ran here and there”可知，刚开始做得不好，没有成功。succeed意为“成功”，符合语境。rush“冲”，care“关心”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一位老工人仔细地教了我有用的技巧。 根据下文“an old worker taught me useful skills carefully”可知，有人帮忙是幸运的。Luckily意为“幸运的是”，符合语境。Finally“最后”，Suddenly“突然”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我试了一次又一次，最终制作了一件可爱的小丝绸作品。 根据上文“tie-dye activity”及语境可知，是通过动手制作出了作品。made意为“制作”，符合语境。bought“买”，chose“选择”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：从这次特别的旅行中，我了解到精美的丝绸制作需要艰苦的工作。 根据全文描述的复杂工序及“needs...work”可知，制作丝绸不容易。hard意为“艰苦的/困难的”，符合语境。easy“容易的”，tiring“累人的”，均不如hard贴切。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的邮件，从方框中的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项（每个词块限用一次，有一个多余选项），使其通顺、连贯。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. in a hurry B. because of C. at the moment D. making progress E. write to F. hang out EMAIL To: Dear Mum and Dad Subject: Thinking of you from Beijing ! Dear Mum and Dad, How are you? It’s 9:30 p.m. here in Beijing, and I’m sitting in my room. I’m happy to ____41____ you. Outside my window, the city is still bright with lights. I can not only hear cars going by and people laughing in the street, but also see some people walking ____42____. It is surprising to think that while I’m getting prepared to go to bed, maybe you’re just starting your day. These past few weeks have been wonderful ____43____ so many new experiences. My Chinese classes are going well, and I can now have easy conversations with people here. I’m ____44____. Write back when you have time. I’d love to hear what you’re doing ____45____. I hope you are taking care of yourselves. Love always, Sarah Send 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sarah写给父母的一封邮件，讲述自身近况，提及学中文有进步并问候双亲。 【41题详解】 句意：我很高兴给你们写信。根据文章体裁可知这是一封邮件，且空前为“happy to”，其后应接动词原形，选项E“write to”（写信给）符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我不仅能听到汽车经过和街上人们的笑声，还能看到一些人匆忙地走着。此处需要一个短语来修饰动词“walking”（走），选项A“in a hurry”（匆忙地）符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：过去的几周非常棒，因为有这么多新的经历。空后的“so many new experiences”是名词短语，解释了“过去几周非常棒”的原因，选项B“because of”（因为）后接名词或名词短语，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我的中文课进展顺利，我现在能和这里的人进行简单的对话了。我正在取得进步。根据前文描述其中文水平的提高，可知她取得了进步，选项D“making progress”（取得进步）符合语境，与前面的“I’m”构成现在进行时。 【45题详解】 句意：我很想知道你们此刻在做什么。空处在句末作时间状语，结合前面的现在进行时态“you’re doing”，选项C“at the moment”（此刻，目前）最符合语境。 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 What teenagers’ favourite animals are Do you know chameleons? When I first ____46____ (see) them in the zoo last summer, I fell in love with them. They have lots of amazing ____47____ (ability) — that’s what makes them so special! Many people think that chameleons change colours to match where they are. ____48____, that’s not true! Chameleons change colours when they feel afraid, angry, too cold, or too hot. So, ____49____ (they) colours tell us how they feel. What’s more, their eyes are quite unusual. They can look in two different ____50____ (direct) at the same time. They also use their long tongues to catch small insects for food. This is really ____51____ amazing kind of animal! Another interesting thing is that a chameleon grows but its skin doesn’t. When the skin is too small, it comes off. The dead skin becomes its food. They like ____52____ (sit) in the trees for a long time. That’s funny. Chameleons ____53____ (usual) don’t sleep during the day. If you see a chameleon with one or both eyes closed in the daytime, it may ____54____ (is) ill. They are quiet but full ____55____ surprises, and I really love this kind of animal friend. What’s your favourite animal? 【答案】46. saw 47. abilities 48. However 49. their 50. directions 51. an 52. sitting##to sit 53. usually 54. be 55. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过一个论坛帖子介绍了变色龙这种动物的奇特之处，包括它们变色的原因、奇特的眼睛和舌头以及蜕皮的习性等。 【46题详解】 句意：去年夏天我第一次在动物园看到它们时，我就爱上了它们。根据句中的时间状语“last summer”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词see需用过去式saw。 【47题详解】 句意：它们有许多令人惊叹的能力——这就是它们如此特别的原因！ability意为“能力”，是可数名词，前面有“lots of”修饰，表示复数意义，应用其复数形式abilities。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，那不是真的！前文提到人们认为变色龙变色是为了匹配环境，后文指出这不是真的，前后句意存在转折关系。设空处位于句首且其后有逗号隔开，应用副词however表示“然而”，且首字母需大写。 【49题详解】 句意：所以，它们的颜色告诉我们它们的感受。设空处在句中修饰名词colours，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【50题详解】 句意：它们可以同时看向两个不同的方向。设空处被形容词different修饰，应用名词形式direction（方向）；前面有数词two修饰，应用名词复数形式directions。 【51题详解】 句意：这真是一种令人惊叹的动物！此处泛指“一种”令人惊叹的动物，应用不定冠词；且amazing发音以元音音素开头，其前应使用不定冠词an。 【52题详解】 句意：它们喜欢长时间坐在树上。like doing sth./like to do sth.为固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处填动名词或动词不定式均可。 【53题详解】 句意：变色龙通常在白天不睡觉。设空处在句中修饰动词短语don't sleep，作状语，应用形容词usual的副词形式usually。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你在白天看到一只变色龙闭着一只或两只眼睛，它可能是病了。may为情态动词，意为“可能”，其后应接动词原形，is的动词原形为be。 【55题详解】 句意：它们很安静，但充满了惊喜，我真的很喜欢这种动物朋友。be full of为固定搭配，意为“充满……”，此处缺少介词of。 第四部分：书面表达（满分 25 分） 56. 七年级生活即将结束，你校的英语报社开设“Looking Back on My Grade Seven”专栏。请根据专栏提供的自评表格，写一篇英语短文向报社投稿，内容包括： 1. 简述七年级整体表现情况； 2. 列出可取之处与现存不足； 3. 分析问题成因并给出改进措施。 Self-checklist of My Grade Seven How well did you do these things in Grade Seven? Very well OK Needs work 1. I exercised at least three times a week. □ □ □ 2. I usually ate healthily. □ □ □ 3. I hardly broke class rules. □ □ □ 4. I often slept for more than 9 hours on school nights. □ □ □ 注意： 1. 短文须包含表格中所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Looking back on my Grade Seven, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Looking back on my Grade Seven, I had a mixed year with both progress and weak points. I did pretty well in following class rules and seldom broke them. But I still need to improve my living habits. I only exercise once or twice weekly and rarely keep healthy diets. Besides, I hardly get nine hours’ sleep on school nights because I spend too much time playing phone games after homework. Next term, I plan to cut screen time, work out three times a week and eat more fruit and vegetables to get enough rest. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自我总结类征文，以一般过去时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：总结七年级整体表现；写出优点与不足；分析原因；给出改进措施 确定人称：第一人称I 文体要点：真实自评、条理清晰、先扬后抑、整改措施具体 注意事项：包含全部表格要点，词数80左右，无真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总述七年级喜忧参半，有进步也有不足 主体段：优点（守纪律）；三项生活习惯短板；具体原因分析；针对不足提出具体可行的改进计划 结尾段：简单收尾，展望新学期进步 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：整体表现与优点 优点表现：hardly broke class rules/obey school discipline well/behave well at school 要点二：现存不足 运动习惯：exercise less than three times a week/lack regular exercise/weak physical condition 饮食习惯：don’t eat healthily/have unreasonable eating habits/influence physical health 睡眠情况：fail to sleep over 9 hours/spend too much time on phones after homework/lead to tiredness 要点三：原因与改进措施 问题成因：bad living habits/poor time management/addicted to electronic products 改进方法：cut screen time/reduce phone use/exercise three times a week/eat more fruit and vegetables/guarantee enough sleep 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期初中学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。 3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。 5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分：听说运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段短对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面四段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Alice doing? A. Doing homework. B. Watching a film. C. Playing volleyball. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the cinema. B. At the sports park. C. At the bus stop. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which of the following is mentioned (提及)? A. B. C. 9. What may the woman be? A. A cook. B. A waitress. C. A customer. 听第八段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What are they mainly talking about? A. New school. B. Class rules. C. Healthy life. 11. Why does the girl say sorry to Tom? A. Because she was late. B. Because she forgot something. C. Because she was impolite. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place (发生)? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At the restaurant. 听第九段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. Which story are they talking about? A. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. B. The Emperor’s New Clothes. C. The Fisherman and the Genie. 14. What does John think of the man’s way? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s possible. C. It’s impossible. 15. What will the girl probably (可能) do next? A. Move the tree. B. Read the story. C. Write the ending. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置。每空一词。独白读三遍。 Role-play: Ordering Food at a Restaurant When to act in class: On 16.________ morning How many members: 17. ________ What to use: A big 18. ________ Jack’s role: To 19. ________ the food Rules to follow: ●Speak 20. ________ . ●Express ourselves in a polite way. 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life Buddies(4) @ALL Hi, there! Guess what? There’s an exhibition in the history museum this Saturday afternoon! We can see many things such as old photos, paintings and guns. ____1____ Would you like to come with me? I’m sure we’ll have a great time! ____2____ Thanks for asking! I can’t wait! Me too! I’m in! @Jane@Linda ____3____ @Frank Can you come? Sorry, I can’t. ____4____ Maybe next time. ____5____ See you on Monday! A. I’m working on something important. B. Great! Let’s meet at the school gate. C. Never mind then! D. I’d love to. E. We can also try some uniforms from the past. 第二部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hi, everyone! I come to Nanchong with my family for the Dragon Boat Festival. We are having Nanchong rice noodles now. They taste really delicious. The weather is great today and it’s not hot in the morning. So we decide to go to Beihu Park next. We had lots of delicious food at the Night Market, like guokui and other snacks. But I like Zhangfei Beef best! Try this snack when you see it ! People are having dragon boat races on the Jialing River. Although it is raining a little now, everyone is still in high spirits. 6. Why does the writer go to Nanchong? A. To visit a friend. B. To go on a holiday. C. To have boat races. 7. Where did Ella go on 19 June? A. The Jialing River. B. The Night Market. C. Beihu Park. 8. What’s Ella’s favourite snack? A. Rice noodles. B. Zhangfei Beef. C. Guokui. 9. What can we know about Ella’s trip on 21 June? A. Thirty-eight friends give their likes to Ella. B. It is sunny and hot in the morning. C. People enjoy the dragon boat races. 10. Where can we read the passage? A. On Ella’s post. B. In Ella’s letter. C. In Ella’s diary. B Once upon a time, people made the god angry, so the god sent snow and wind to the earth. People lived in darkness with no fire or warmth. Life was terrible. Ranbiwa was the son of the chief (酋长), but he looked like an ugly monkey with fur and a tail, so other kids often laughed at him. One day, Ranbiwa noticed his neighbors shivering (颤抖) with cold. He felt sorry for them and said to his mother, “I want to get fire for us!” Though it was dangerous, his mother agreed. Then Ranbiwa started his journey. On the way, he met a little wolf. It followed him and became his good friend. They walked through cold forests, but a scary monster (怪兽) stopped them. “The fire is not for humans! Go away!” the monster shouted. Ranbiwa was afraid, but he didn’t give up. He tried to take the fire from the monster. Then the bad god came and set fire to kill him. To everyone’s surprise, the hot fire did not hurt Ranbiwa. Instead, it just burned off his fur and tail. He cried, “I am a real human boy now!” He brought the fire back home. People were excited. The world finally became warm and bright again. 11. What can we know about Ranbiwa from Para. 2? A. His son was the chief. B. He looked like an ugly monkey. C. He often laughed at other kids. 12. Why did Ranbiwa decide to get fire? A. He felt cold and needed the warmth. B. He felt sorry for his cold neighbors. C. His mother told him to do so. 13. What’s the right order of this story? ① Ranbiwa met a little wolf on the way. ② People lived in cold and dark days. ③ Ranbiwa tried his best to get fire from the monster. ④ The fire burned his fur and he became a real human boy. A. ①→②→④→③ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ②→③→①→④ 14. Which words can best describe (描述) Ranbiwa in the passage? A. Helpful and kind. B. Shy and ugly. C. Smart and quiet. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Kind Monkey B. A Monster in the Forest C. A Story about Fire. C ①Can’t decide what to eat for dinner? Today you may find the answer. Researchers (研究者) at a university in Xi’an studied the eating habits of over 100,000 people in Northwest China. The study found that people who eat rice as their main food do not often get fat easily. ②Why is rice a better choice? One big reason is about energy. When you cook noodles, they absorb less water than rice. This means a bowl of rice has lower energy than the same amount (数量) of noodles—sometimes only one third to one half as much! If you eat too much food with lots of energy, your body will turn it into fat. That’s why eating more noodles means more body fat in the study. ③Another reason is about eating habits. People who eat rice usually have balanced meals. They eat rice with vegetables, meat, and fish. But many people in Northwest China love big bowls of noodles. Sometimes, these noodle dishes have lots of oil and not many vegetables or meat. For example, hot oil noodles from Shaanxi are just noodles with oil and some other things. ④Next time you are hungry, a bowl of rice with healthy food on the side is a great choice. This small change can help you stay healthy without putting on weight. 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 17. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the word “absorb” in Para. 2? absorb /əbˈzɔːb/ verb ab·sorbed, ab·sorb·ing. ①to take in water, oil, gas and so on ②to interest somebody ③to use or take up (time or other things) A. ① B. ② C. ③ 18. What does “it” in Para. 2 mean? A. Low energy food. B. High energy food. C. More body fat. 19. Which of these three students is most likely to put on weight? A. Peter: B. Lily: C. Tom: 20. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people enjoy running in their free time. Running is good exercise, but some hardly ever run. They often say, “It’s easy to hurt ourselves when running.” or “We really have no time.” Don’t worry. ____21____ Get good running shoes. You don’t need to spend a lot of money. It’s important to buy real running shoes that have enough cushioning (缓冲) to save your back, feet and legs from getting hurt. ____22____ ____23____ Make a plan to run two to three times a week and don’t do other things at these fixed times. If you are afraid to forget about it, you can ask a friend to run with you. ____24____ One more important thing you should remember: don’t run if you’re sick — it will make your get-better time longer. Don’t follow what the best runners do! The best runners are strong enough to train hard. The beginners shouldn’t try to do the same. ____25____ If you can run 30 minutes without stopping, you can enjoy your first 5-km run. Small changes can make a big difference. Are you ready to run now? A. Run regularly (规律地). B. Find a running friend. C. A well-fitted and comfortable pair helps you run safely. D. The following advice can make your running safe in your free time. E. Some great friendships begin when you practice together. F. At the beginning, you should have a 10-minute warm-up walk. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。（注意：第1-4小题每空限填一词，第5小题20词左右） My rented (租来的) car couldn’t move because of heavy traffic on a busy highway. I needed to give it back before catching my flight (航班) home. I was away from my little boy for four days. If I missed the flight, I would have to stay in Massachusetts for another night. So I got more worried. If I drove on the road’s shoulder to reach the next exit , I might make my flight. But I broke the rules. Then, a young police officer came to tell me that there was a bad crash , so the highway was closed. I had to drive back and find a new way to the airport. I told him about my flight and my little boy. I hoped he would let me use the shoulder. But he kindly said, “I know missing your flight is hard, but at least (至少) you are safe. I am not sure the people in the crash are the same as you.” His words made me feel selfish. I turned around, found another way, and hoped the people in the crash would be fine. Finally, I made my flight. But I didn’t feel excited about it. Although sometimes doing the right thing is not easy, it’s important to follow the rules. My problem The police officer’s advice My choice ♦ I might miss my flight because of the crash. ♦ He asked me to drive ____26____ and find a new way. ♦ He told me that safety always comes first. ♦ I chose to take his advice. I felt ____27____ about it. I felt bad for only thinking about myself. The lesson The ____28____ ♦ Every rule ____29____. ♦ I made my flight finally. I didn’t feel excited about it. What do you think of the writer’s choice? Why do you think so? (About 20 words) _________________________________30_________________________________ 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 先通读下面的日记，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Friday, 15 May What a special day! My ____31____ and I left school by bus early this morning for our school trip to Liuhe Silk Park in Nanchong, China’s Silk City. I was excited and I talked ____32____ with my classmates on the ride, because I had never visited any old silk factories in Britain before. In the morning, we visited the old silk workshops and ____33____ lots of old machines there. They showed us the changes in silk-making over time. One amazing thing we learned is that in history, ____34____ was used as a kind of money along the Silk Road for many years. We also enjoyed beautiful silk works there. Such works are not ____35____ in my country, so everything felt fresh. After ____36____, we took part in a tie-dye activity. At first, I didn’t ____37____ and the dye ran here and there. ____38____, an old worker taught me useful skills carefully. I tried again and again and finally ____39____ a lovely small piece of silk. From this special trip, I learned that fine silk-making needs ____40____ work. Today was really a day to remember. 31. A. friends B. family C. classmates 32. A. happily B. sadly C. quietly 33. A. tried B. improved C. found 34. A. paper B. tea C. silk 35. A. common B. special C. amazing 36. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 37. A. succeed B. rush C. care 38. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Luckily 39. A. bought B. chose C. made 40. A. easy B. hard C. tiring 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的邮件，从方框中的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项（每个词块限用一次，有一个多余选项），使其通顺、连贯。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. in a hurry B. because of C. at the moment D. making progress E. write to F. hang out EMAIL To: Dear Mum and Dad Subject: Thinking of you from Beijing ! Dear Mum and Dad, How are you? It’s 9:30 p.m. here in Beijing, and I’m sitting in my room. I’m happy to ____41____ you. Outside my window, the city is still bright with lights. I can not only hear cars going by and people laughing in the street, but also see some people walking ____42____. It is surprising to think that while I’m getting prepared to go to bed, maybe you’re just starting your day. These past few weeks have been wonderful ____43____ so many new experiences. My Chinese classes are going well, and I can now have easy conversations with people here. I’m ____44____. Write back when you have time. I’d love to hear what you’re doing ____45____. I hope you are taking care of yourselves. Love always, Sarah Send 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 What teenagers’ favourite animals are Do you know chameleons? When I first ____46____ (see) them in the zoo last summer, I fell in love with them. They have lots of amazing ____47____ (ability) — that’s what makes them so special! Many people think that chameleons change colours to match where they are. ____48____, that’s not true! Chameleons change colours when they feel afraid, angry, too cold, or too hot. So, ____49____ (they) colours tell us how they feel. What’s more, their eyes are quite unusual. They can look in two different ____50____ (direct) at the same time. They also use their long tongues to catch small insects for food. This is really ____51____ amazing kind of animal! Another interesting thing is that a chameleon grows but its skin doesn’t. When the skin is too small, it comes off. The dead skin becomes its food. They like ____52____ (sit) in the trees for a long time. That’s funny. Chameleons ____53____ (usual) don’t sleep during the day. If you see a chameleon with one or both eyes closed in the daytime, it may ____54____ (is) ill. They are quiet but full ____55____ surprises, and I really love this kind of animal friend. What’s your favourite animal? 第四部分：书面表达（满分 25 分） 56. 七年级生活即将结束，你校的英语报社开设“Looking Back on My Grade Seven”专栏。请根据专栏提供的自评表格，写一篇英语短文向报社投稿，内容包括： 1. 简述七年级整体表现情况； 2. 列出可取之处与现存不足； 3. 分析问题成因并给出改进措施。 Self-checklist of My Grade Seven How well did you do these things in Grade Seven? Very well OK Needs work 1. I exercised at least three times a week. □ □ □ 2. I usually ate healthily. □ □ □ 3. I hardly broke class rules. □ □ □ 4. I often slept for more than 9 hours on school nights. □ □ □ 注意： 1. 短文须包含表格中所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Looking back on my Grade Seven, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $