精品解析：四川广元市苍溪县2026年春季学期七年级期末学业水平监测英语试题

2026年春季学期七年级期末学业水平监测英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第 I 卷 选择题（共三部分100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共 2 节；30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话，选择正确的图片。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分) 1.How’s the weather today? A. B. C. 2.Which sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 3.What did Peter do at the weekend? A. B. C. 4.Where is Adam now? A. B. C. 5.What is Bob’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分) 听材料，回答以下小题。 6.What sports does the boy often do in the Sports Center? A. He often plays volleyball. B. He often plays baseball. C. He often plays basketball. 7.How often does the boy go to the Sports Center? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8.Where are the speakers? A. In a zoo. B. In a bookshop. C. In a classroom. 9.Why does Chen Jie like pandas? A. Because they’re clever. B. Because they’re beautiful. C. Because they’re interesting. 10.What can we learn from the conversation? A. Chen Jie doesn’t like giraffes. B. They see pandas before giraffes. C. Giraffes and Pandas are from the same country. 听材料，回答以下小题。 11.Why does the woman speaker want to try some Chinese food? A. Because it’s famous and yummy. B. Because she wants to stay healthy. C. Because she wants to learn about its history. 12.Which dish did the woman learn from her teacher? A. Dumplings. B. Beijing Duck. C. Vegetable and tofu soup. 13.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mom and son. 听材料，回答以下小题。 14.Why can’t Amy go to see her friends this evening? A. Because she doesn’t feel well. B. Because she has to do her homework. C. Because she can’t go out on school nights. 15.When does Tom have to get home? A. Before eight o’clock. B. Before nine o’clock. C. Before ten o’clock. 16.What are the speakers mainly(主要地) talking about? A. Friends. B. Rules. C. Guitars. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Which season could it most probably be? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 18.What is the temperature now at the airport? A.29 degrees. B. 37 degrees. C. 40 degrees. 19.What will the weather be like for the next five days? A. Rainy. B. Dry. C. Windy. 20.What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Buy a tent. B. Get more sleep. C. Sleep outside. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共 2 节；30 分） 第一节 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. 下列选项中与单词factory画线部分发音相同的是________。 A. sport B. forget C. horse D. short 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中与单词factory画线部分发音相同的是forget。 factory中画线部分or发音为/ə/；sport、horse、short 中画线部分or发音均为/ɔː/；forget中画线部分or发音为/ə/。 2. These aren’t our badminton rackets. They are ________. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些不是我们的羽毛球拍。它们是他们的。 they他们（主语）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。空后无名词，此处需用名词性物主代词指代“他们的羽毛球拍”，应填theirs。 3. Alice has good eating habits. She has ________ with every meal. A. fruit and vegetable B. fruits and vegetable C. fruit and vegetables D. fruits and vegetables 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝有良好的饮食习惯。她每顿饭都吃水果和蔬菜。 fruit泛指“水果”时通常作不可数名词，用单数形式；vegetable是可数名词，泛指“蔬菜”时常用复数形式vegetables。根据语境可知此处泛指日常饮食中的水果和蔬菜，因此fruit用单数，vegetable用复数。 4. I don’t like junk food, so I _________ eat it in my daily life. A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly ever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢垃圾食品，所以在日常生活中我几乎不吃它。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；hardly ever几乎不。根据“I don’t like junk food”可知，不喜欢吃垃圾食品，推测出吃的频率很低，应填hardly ever。 5. Excuse me, sir. You ________ open the door before the taxi stops. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. don’t have to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，先生。在出租车停下来之前，您不能开门。 考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t不准，禁止；needn’t不必，较主观；may not可能不会；don’t have to不必，不需要，较客观。根据“before the taxi stops.”及常识可知，车停下来之前“禁止”开车门。故选A。 6. My cousin ________ five pounds this year, so she wants to exercise to lose weight. A. holds on B. works on C. puts on D. focuses on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表姐今年体重增加了五磅，所以她想通过锻炼来减肥。 holds on坚持，握住；works on从事于，致力于；puts on穿上，增加（体重）；focuses on专注于。根据“so she wants to exercise to lose weight”可知，她想减肥，说明体重增加了，用puts on。 7. —What are they doing? —They ________ dumplings in the kitchen. A. make B. making C. are making D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们在做什么？——他们正在厨房里包饺子。 根据问句“What are they doing?”可知，时态为现在进行时，表示动作正在发生，答句也用现在进行时，应填are making。 8. Card usually plays baseball on Sunday, but last Sunday she ________ shopping with her friends. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Card通常在星期天打棒球，但上个星期天她和朋友去购物了。 go去；went去（过去式）；goes去（第三人称单数）；going去（现在分词）。根据“last Sunday”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式went。 9. —Kangkang, ________ run in the classroom. —Sorry, Miss Gao. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. not D. didn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——康康，不要在教室里跑。——对不起，高老师。 根据语境可知，此处为老师对康康发出的禁止性指令，需用祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”。 10. — Would you like a cup of juice, Andy? — ________ I just want to drink a cup of water. A. Yes, I would. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. Yes, please. D. No, thanks. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪，你想要一杯果汁吗？——不，谢谢。我只想喝一杯水。 问句“Would you like...?”用于礼貌地提出建议或邀请。根据答语后句“I just want to drink a cup of water.”可知，说话人想要喝水，因此拒绝了果汁的提议。对于此类提议，肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，否定回答常用“No, thanks.”。A、B 选项不符合英语交际习惯，C 选项表示接受，与后文矛盾。 第二节 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） (A) Weather is an important part of our lives. It ____11____ to affect our health and daily activities. When it’s sunny and warm, we usually feel ____12____. We can go outside and do exercise on such sunny days. The sunshine makes us healthy ____13____ we can get vitamin (维生素) D from it. We can run, ride bikes or climb a ____14____ on sunny days. Children can ____15____ each other happily in the park. It is also a good choice for ____16____ to have a great time when they go on trips. If it rains ____17____, we may feel unhappy. When it is ____18____ and hot, we may feel slimy (黏滑的) . Also, we may get heatstroke (中暑) if the ____19____ is too high. We should take good care of ____20____ bodies in the changeable (多变的) weather. 11. A. tastes B. seems C. tries D. hopes 12. A. difficult B. busy C. glad D. interested 13. A. after B. but C. because D. if 14. A. tree B. rope C. wall D. mountain 15. A. run after B. wait for C. listen to D. look after 16. A. teachers B. tourists C. scientists D. waiters 17. A. heavily B. quietly C. quickly D. early 18. A. nice B. clean C. wet D. warm 19. A. grade B. temperature C. price D. voice 20. A. his B. her C. your D. our 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天气对人们健康和日常活动的影响，分别描述了晴天、雨天和湿热天气下人们的不同感受与活动，并提醒人们在多变的天气中照顾好自己的身体。 【11题详解】 句意：它似乎会影响我们的健康和日常活动。 根据原文“Weather is an important part of our lives”，可知天气似乎会影响我们的生活，应用seems“似乎”。tastes“尝起来”，tries“尝试”，hopes“希望”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：当天气晴朗温暖时，我们通常会感到高兴。 根据后文“We can go outside and do exercise on such sunny days”，可知晴天会让人心情愉悦，应用glad“高兴的”。difficult“困难的”，busy“忙碌的”，interested“感兴趣的”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：阳光使我们健康，因为我们可以从中获得维生素D。 根据前后句的逻辑关系，后句是前句的原因，应用because“因为”。after“在……之后”，but“但是”，if“如果”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：在晴天，我们可以跑步、骑自行车或爬山。 根据前文的户外活动，可知此处指爬山，应用mountain“山”。tree“树”，rope“绳子”，wall“墙”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：孩子们可以在公园里快乐地互相追逐。 根据前文描述的公园场景，可知孩子们会在公园里追逐玩耍，应用run after“追逐”。wait for“等待”，listen to“听”，look after“照顾”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：对于游客来说，晴天也是旅行时玩得开心的好选择。 根据后文“when they go on trips”，可知此处指游客，应用tourists“游客”。teachers“老师”，scientists“科学家”，waiters“服务员”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：如果雨下得很大，我们可能会感到不开心。 根据后文“we may feel unhappy”，可知大雨会让人心情低落，应用heavily“大量地”修饰 rain。quietly“安静地”，quickly“快速地”，early“早地”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：当天气又湿又热时，我们可能会感到黏滑。 根据后文“we may feel slimy”，可知这种感觉来自湿热的天气，应用wet“湿的”。nice“好的”，clean“干净的”，warm“温暖的”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：此外，如果温度太高，我们可能会中暑。 根据常识，高温容易导致中暑，应用temperature“温度”。grade“成绩”，price“价格”，voice“声音”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：在多变的天气里，我们应该好好照顾我们的身体。 根据主语“We”，可知此处应用对应的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。his“他的”，her“她的”，your“你的/你们的”，均不符合语境。 (B) The 240-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes ____21____ for foreigners to travel to China. So many visitors come to China. Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he ____22____ his first trip to China. 144-hourHe heard a lot about China, but he ____23____ came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite ____24____. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. ____25____ here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall ____26____ made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. ____27____they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles. During his stay, one of his favourite activities was ____28____ the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he bought a lot of gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to ____29____ the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he ____30____ a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 21. A. easy B. busy C. hard D. early 22. A. wanted B. disliked C. forgot D. started 23. A. always B. often C. never D. hardly 24. A. interested B. worried C. surprised D. bored 25. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 26. A. walls B. buildings C. trees D. towers 27. A. But B. And C. So D. Although 28. A. eating B. making C. buying D. cooking 29. A. agree B. deal C. share D. take 30. A. cared B. listened C. learned D. asked 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jeffrey在过境免签政策帮助下，首次来中国重庆旅游的经历与感受，表达了他对中国的喜爱。 【21题详解】 句意：因为这项政策，外国人来中国变得容易。 后文提到大量游客前来中国，说明政策让入境变简单，easy意为“容易的”，贴合句子语义。busy“忙碌的”，hard“困难的”，early“早的”，三者均无法和后文游客增多形成语义呼应，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：上个月，他开启了第一次中国之旅。 后文全程描写重庆游玩经历，表明他开启旅行，started意为“开始、开启”，契合旅游语境。wanted“想要”，disliked“不喜欢”，forgot“忘记”，三者均不能搭配trip表达出行，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。 前文交代这是他第一次来华，说明从前从未到访，never意为“从不”，贴合转折逻辑。always“总是”，often“经常”，hardly“几乎不”，三者和“第一次来华”信息冲突，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：在这次旅行之前，他十分担心。 后文“all his worries went away”对应出发前担忧的心情，worried意为“担心的”，契合前后文情绪。interested“感兴趣的”，surprised“惊讶的”，bored“无聊的”，三者和后文worries无法对应，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：这里的一切对他来说都特别好，重庆比他想象中更宏大、更美好。 后文从城市、居民、美食多角度夸赞重庆，Everything意为“一切”，总括全部事物。Something“某事”，Nothing“无事”，Anything“任何事”，三者无法总括整体城市印象，不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：高耸的楼宇让他感觉仿佛置身电影之中。 前文提到重庆整座城市比想象中宏大，这里是描绘城市整体景观。buildings意为 “楼房、建筑物”，tall buildings是描述城市高楼群的通用搭配，可概括成片城市建筑；walls（墙壁）、trees（树木）不符合“宏大城市景观、像电影场景”的语境；towers仅指单独的高塔、地标塔楼，不能泛指城市成片高楼，三者均不符合文意。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然他们英语说得不好，但依然微笑着迎接了他。 前后分句存在让步转折关系，Although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。But“但是”，And“而且”，So“所以”，三者无法引导让步逻辑，不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：在他停留期间，他最喜欢的活动就是品尝当地美食，比如火锅。 后文hot pot属于特色食物，eating意为“吃、品尝”，搭配美食贴合游客行为。making“制作”，buying“购买”，cooking“烹饪”，三者不是游客体验美食的核心动作，不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他想要和他们一同分享这份快乐与激动。 固定搭配share...with...表示“与……分享”，share意为“分享”，契合文意。agree“同意”，deal“处理”，take“拿”，三者无此固定搭配，语义不通，不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：旅途虽短，但他从这个国家学到了很多东西。 整段讲述旅行带来的收获，learned意为“学习、了解”，对应旅途见闻带来的认知收获。cared“关心”，listened“听”，asked“询问”，三者不能体现旅行带来的收获，不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共 2 节；40 分） 第一节 阅读选择（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） (A) Hi! I’m a new student at Jiangnan Boarding School. I share a room with John, Simon and Eric. John likes exercising. He jumps rope or jogs every day. Simon likes music. He is good at playing the guitar. Eric enjoys hiking. At school, every student gets a dorm ID card (住宿证). We must always carry it. Here is mine. Front of the card Jiangnan Boarding School Name: Alex Student ID: 202510012 Grade & Class: Class 3, Grade 7 Dorm: Building 3, Room 205 [Back of the card] Dorm Rules ＊Be polite and treat everyone with respect. ＊Lights-out (熄灯) time is 10:00 p.m. No talking after this time. ＊All guests (宾客) must leave their names at the front desk. No guests after 6:00 p.m. ＊The laundry room (洗衣房) is open from 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. ＊Don’t litter. Keep your room clean and tidy. Dorm Parent: Mr Brown in Room 101. Always here to help! 31. How many students are there in Alex’s room? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 32. What is Simon good at? A. Jumping rope. B. Jogging. C. Playing the guitar. D. Hiking. 33. What do guests need to write down at the front desk? A. Their names. B. Their visiting reasons. C. Their leaving time. D. Their phone numbers. 34. When can Alex use the laundry room? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 35. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage? A. Alex needs to leave his dorm ID card in his room. B. Alex lives in Room 101 of Building 3. C. Students can talk quietly after lights-out. D. Mr Brown will help Alex if he has problems in the dorm. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，本文主要介绍江南寄宿学校新生Alex的宿舍室友、各自爱好，以及他住宿证上包含的个人信息、宿舍规章制度和宿管信息。 【31题详解】 第一段“I share a room with John, Simon and Eric.”说明宿舍有John、Simon、Eric及Alex，共四人。 【32题详解】 第二段“Simon likes music. He is good at playing the guitar.”说明Simon擅长弹吉他。 【33题详解】 表格“Dorm Rules”中“All guests (宾客) must leave their names at the front desk.”表明访客需要在前台登记姓名。 【34题详解】 表格“Dorm Rules”中“The laundry room (洗衣房) is open from 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.”说明洗衣房开放时间为下午四点到晚上八点，下午五点在该时间段内。 【35题详解】 表格最后一句“Dorm Parent: Mr Brown in Room 101. Always here to help!”说明如果Alex在宿舍遇到问题，Brown先生会帮忙。 (B) Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beet (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our life. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt (伤害) our teeth and make us fat. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruit and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 36. What do sugar cane and sugar beet have in common (共同)? A. They can make sugar. B. They are both tall. C. They grow in the same place. D. They have a strong taste. 37. What can people use brown sugar to make? A. Tea. B. Cakes. C. Coffee. D. Plants. 38. What does the underlined word “harmful” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 足够的 B. 困难的 C. 有害的 D. 甜蜜的 39. What can eating too much sugar make us? A. hungry. B. fine. C. fat. D. powerful. 40. What can be the best title of the passage? A. How to Make Sugar B. Why Do We Need Sugar C. The Taste of Sugar D. Sugar and Our Health 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍制糖原料、不同糖类的使用场景，辩证分析糖分对人体的利弊，并给出健康摄入糖分的建议。 【36题详解】 根据文中第一段“Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane and sugar beet.”，二者均可用来制糖，对应A选项。 【37题详解】 根据文中第二段“Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.”，红糖常用来制作蛋糕，对应B选项。 【38题详解】 本段围绕吃糖带来的负面作用展开，后文提及过量吃糖损伤牙齿、使人发胖，可推知harmful意为“有害的”，对应C选项。 【39题详解】 根据文中第三段“But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat.”，过量吃糖会让人发胖，对应C选项。 【40题详解】 文章依次介绍糖的来源、品类，重点阐述糖分和人体健康的关联，D选项“Sugar and Our Health”可以完整概括全文内容。 (C) Once upon a time, there was an emperor who loved new clothes. Two brothers came to the city. They said they could make magic clothes. But the clothes could only be seen by clever people. The emperor believed them. The brothers made no clothes at all. They just pretended to work. When they showed the “clothes” to the emperor, he couldn’t see anything. But he didn’t want others to think he was stupid. So he said the clothes were beautiful. On the day of the parade, the emperor walked in the street with no clothes. Everyone pretended to see the clothes. Then a child shouted, “The emperor has no clothes!” Everyone realized the truth. 41. What did the two brothers say they could make? A. Magic clothes. B. Beautiful toys. C. Delicious food. D. New shoes. 42. Who could “see” the clothes according to the brothers? A. No one. B. Stupid people. C. Everyone. D. Clever people. 43. Why didn’t the emperor see the clothes? A. He was blind. B. The clothes weren’t real. C. He was stupid. D. The clothes were too small. 44. Who first told the truth? A. The emperor. B. The brothers. C. A child. D. The people. 45. What did the story teach us? A. We should believe everyone. B. We should tell the truth. C. We should wear new clothes. D. We should be clever. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文童话故事，讲述皇帝沉迷华服，遭骗子蒙骗，裸身游行后被孩童揭穿真相，传达做人要敢于说真话的道理。 【41题详解】 根据文中第一段“They said they could make magic clothes.”，A选项magic clothes与原文信息完全匹配。 【42题详解】 根据文中第一段“But the clothes could only be seen by clever people.”，clever people对应D选项内容。 【43题详解】 根据文中第二段“The brothers made no clothes at all.”，骗子根本没有制作衣服，衣物本身不存在，对应B选项。 【44题详解】 根据文中第三段“Then a child shouted, ‘The emperor has no clothes!’”，最先戳穿谎言的是孩童，对应C选项。 【45题详解】 全文讲述众人因虚荣隐瞒真相，只有孩子敢于吐露实情，文章核心主旨为做人应诚实、敢于讲真话，对应B选项。 第二节 短文填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 2026 is the Year of the Horse. So let me share something about horses with you. Horses are strong, beautiful and fast-running animals. ____46____ They can quickly recognize (识别) their owners and serve them. In the past, horses were important in people’s daily life. They helped people carry heavy things and travel far. Today, horses are still useful. Some horses work on the farms. ____47____ In Chinese culture, horses are a symbol of good luck, success, progress and bravery in facing difficulties. ____48____ They create (创造) many works (作品) about horses. Also, people born in the Year of the Horse are hard-working. I like horses, too. ____49____ I will work hard and focus on classes. I hope to get good grades and become better both in study and life. ____50____ If we run after our goals and keep moving forward (前行), I believe we will make great progress in 2026. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Let’s run like horses! B. And many people ride horses for fun. C. The spirit of horses encourages me a lot. D. They are also clever, loyal (忠诚的) and hard-working. E. That is why many Chinese writers and painters love horses. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. E 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，围绕2026马年展开，介绍马的外形特质、古今用途、文化象征意义以及作者从中获得的精神启发。 【46题详解】 根据文中第二段“Horses are strong, beautiful and fast-running animals.”，前文在描写马的外形特征；后文“They can quickly recognize their owners and serve them.”体现马聪慧忠诚的特质。D选项补充马的内在品质，起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据文中第二段“Today, horses are still useful. Some horses work on the farms.”，文段在介绍现代马匹的用途。B选项补充骑马娱乐这一现代用途，和前文内容形成并列关系，符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据文中第三段“They create many works about horses.”，后文代词They指代作家、画家。E选项出现many Chinese writers and painters，可对应后文指代内容，马的吉祥寓意也能解释文人创作相关作品的缘由，逻辑通顺，符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据文中第四段“I like horses, too.”，后文讲述自身勤奋学习、努力成长。C选项点明马的精神带来激励，衔接前后文，解释作者奋进的内在动力，符合语境。 【50题详解】 本空位于文末，起到总结全文、发出号召的作用。后文“If we run after our goals and keep moving forward”出现run，A选项中的run可形成词汇呼应，升华文章主旨，符合语境。 第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题（共三节 50 分） 第四部分 写（共三节；50 分） 第一节 语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A traditional food Jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China. It’s ____51____ symbol of family love and happiness. Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my mother’s favorite food but also ____52____ (I). The Spring Festival is the best time for us to enjoy the food. No one is absent ____53____ the festival. We sit together, making Jiaozi and sharing stories. My mother is ____54____ (real) good at making it. Here are the steps. First, prepare the fillings (馅料). What makes Jiaozi delicious ____55____ healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There are colorful vegetables like carrots and ____56____ (cabbage) with meat inside. My mother always does it carefully to make the taste perfect. Then, we make the dough (面团). Next, cut the dough into small ____57____ (piece) and put the fillings into them. My mother encourages me ____58____ (make) the beautiful shapes (形状). “Practice makes perfect,” she says. When we finish making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the whole family sits together and ____59____ (enjoy) the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries people’s love and wishes. I feel ____60____ (luck) to grow up with such a meaningful dish. Why not try making Jiaozi with your family? It’s fun and full of warmth! 【答案】51. a 52. mine 53. from 54. really 55. and 56. cabbage 57. pieces 58. to make 59. enjoys 60. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了饺子这种食物以及讲述了和妈妈一起制作饺子的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：它是家庭的爱和幸福的象征。a symbol of意为“……的象征”，固定搭配。 【52题详解】 句意：它不仅是我妈妈最喜欢的食物，也是我的。此处表示“我最喜欢的食物”，需用I的名词性物主代词mine，指代“my favorite food”。 【53题详解】 句意：没有人缺席这个节日。be absent from意为“缺席”，固定短语。 【54题详解】 句意：我的妈妈很擅长做它。此处修饰形容词good，需用real的副词形式really。 【55题详解】 句意：是什么使饺子美味又健康？delicious“美味的”与 healthy“健康的”是并列形容词，共同描述饺子的优点，二者为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 【56题详解】 句意：里面配有肉类，还有胡萝卜、卷心菜等各色蔬菜。cabbage意为“卷心菜”，与carrots并列，填复数名词。 【57题详解】 句意：接下来，将面团切成小块，并在其中放入馅料。cut...into pieces意为“把……切成块”，固定搭配。 【58题详解】 句意：我的妈妈鼓励我做成漂亮的形状。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配。 【59题详解】 句意：最后，全家人坐在一起享用这顿饭。空处与sits并列作谓语，形态需保持一致，故用enjoy的第三人称单数形式。 【60题详解】 句意：我很幸运能在这样有意义的菜的陪伴下长大。空处作表语，应该填luck的形容词lucky。 第二节 信息提取（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后面的句子中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Do you know yoga? Many people like doing it in their free time. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. Yoga isn’t a new thing. It has a history of about 5,000 years in India. People there discovered that many plants and animals could heal themselves (治愈它们自己 ) quickly, so they started to copy their movements (模仿它们的动作). Now, yoga has become famous in the world as a sport. A lot of people in the world practise yoga. Yoga can make people strong, help people have a good sleep and keep people from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is for everyone. Young children and old people can all learn it. After learning about yoga, you must wish to start practising it right now. But don’t hurry. Here is some advice. First of all, you need to wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes, and you can also choose to take off your shoes and socks. Second, don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, enjoy it in a quiet place, but you can play music while doing yoga to help you relax. Last, keep practising. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. Relax by practising yoga ____61____ of yoga •It started in India about 5,000 years ago (以前) and has now become a world-famous sport. •People learn it from plants and animals. Good things of doing yoga •It keeps people strong, and helps people sleep well and control (控制) their ____62____. •It’s for people of all ____63____. Advice for doing yoga •Wear comfortable clothes. Also, it’s a good ____64____ to practise yoga with no shoes and no socks. •Practise when you’re a little hungry (2—4 hours after eating). •Do it in a ____65____ place. •Practise often (half an hour daily/three times a week). 【答案】61. History 62. weight 63. ages 64. choice 65. quiet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑜伽的历史、好处以及练习瑜伽的具体建议。 【61题详解】 根据文章第二段“It has a history of about 5,000 years in India.”可推知，本部分主要介绍瑜伽的历史。 【62题详解】 根据文章第三段“Yoga can make people strong, help people have a good sleep and keep people from getting too fat.”可知，瑜伽可以防止人们变胖，即帮助人们控制体重。 【63题详解】 根据文章第三段“What’s more, yoga is for everyone. Young children and old people can all learn it.”可知，瑜伽适合所有年龄段的人。 【64题详解】 根据文章第三段“First of all, you need to wear comfortable clothes, and you can also choose to take off your shoes and socks.”可知，不穿鞋袜练习瑜伽也是一个好选择。 【65题详解】 根据文章第三段“Third, enjoy it in a quiet place…”可知，应该在安静的地方练习瑜伽。 第三节 书面表达（共 25 分） 66. 现在是星期六早上 9 点，天下着雨。假设你是Li Hua，你们全家都在家，你的英国笔友Tony来信想了解你的家庭周末生活。请你结合以下提示要点给Tony写一封回信介绍你们一家人现在进行的活动。 写作要点： 1.时间和天气； 2.你和家人正在做的事情； 3.你的感受。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能提及真实的人名、地名和校名； 3.词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, How are you doing these days? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tony, How are you doing these days? It is 9 a.m. on Saturday. It is raining heavily outside. All my family are at home. I am doing my homework. My father is reading newspapers while my mother is cooking breakfast. My little cat is sleeping quietly beside the desk. We all cherish this peaceful rainy morning together. We are all busy but happy. I love my family and enjoy the warm time with them. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：书信应用文，主体时态以现在进行时为主 明确要点：交代时间天气、家人正在进行的活动、抒发个人感受 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、地名、校名，词数80词左右，首尾句不计入词数 【第二步：构思布局】 整篇书信分书信固定格式（称呼+落款）与正文一段式结构： 开头问候句：How are you going these days?，承接来信引出居家场景话题 正文整段：依次说明周六早上雨天环境、家人各自当下行为，新增小猫细节与共同珍惜时光的心理描写 结尾收尾句：抒发家庭相伴的温暖感受，书信标准收尾Hope to hear from you soon. 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：时间与天气 时间表达：9 a.m./Saturday/morning/weekend/today 天气描述：rain/heavily/outside/rainy/wet/cloudy/inside 要点二：家人活动（现在进行时） 自身动作：do/my/homework/study/write/exercise/desk 父亲动作：read/newspapers/read/magazine/book/sofa 母亲动作：cook/breakfast/make/food/meal/kitchen/little/cat/sleep/quietly/beside/desk/pet/animal/rest/cushion/while/when/and 要点三：个人感受 busy/happy/love/family/warm/time/nice/great/soft/stay/together/cherish/peaceful/rainy/morning/treasure/calm/cozy 收尾：Hope to hear from you soon./write/reply/expect/message 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期七年级期末学业水平监测英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第 I 卷 选择题（共三部分100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共 2 节；30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话，选择正确的图片。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分) 1.How’s the weather today? A. B. C. 2.Which sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 3.What did Peter do at the weekend? A. B. C. 4.Where is Adam now? A. B. C. 5.What is Bob’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分) 听材料，回答以下小题。 6.What sports does the boy often do in the Sports Center? A. He often plays volleyball. B. He often plays baseball. C. He often plays basketball. 7.How often does the boy go to the Sports Center? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8.Where are the speakers? A. In a zoo. B. In a bookshop. C. In a classroom. 9.Why does Chen Jie like pandas? A. Because they’re clever. B. Because they’re beautiful. C. Because they’re interesting. 10.What can we learn from the conversation? A. Chen Jie doesn’t like giraffes. B. They see pandas before giraffes. C. Giraffes and Pandas are from the same country. 听材料，回答以下小题。 11.Why does the woman speaker want to try some Chinese food? A. Because it’s famous and yummy. B. Because she wants to stay healthy. C. Because she wants to learn about its history. 12.Which dish did the woman learn from her teacher? A. Dumplings. B. Beijing Duck. C. Vegetable and tofu soup. 13.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mom and son. 听材料，回答以下小题。 14.Why can’t Amy go to see her friends this evening? A. Because she doesn’t feel well. B. Because she has to do her homework. C. Because she can’t go out on school nights. 15.When does Tom have to get home? A. Before eight o’clock. B. Before nine o’clock. C. Before ten o’clock. 16.What are the speakers mainly(主要地) talking about? A. Friends. B. Rules. C. Guitars. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Which season could it most probably be? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 18.What is the temperature now at the airport? A.29 degrees. B. 37 degrees. C. 40 degrees. 19.What will the weather be like for the next five days? A. Rainy. B. Dry. C. Windy. 20.What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Buy a tent. B. Get more sleep. C. Sleep outside. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共 2 节；30 分） 第一节 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. 下列选项中与单词factory画线部分发音相同的是________。 A. sport B. forget C. horse D. short 2. These aren’t our badminton rackets. They are ________. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 3. Alice has good eating habits. She has ________ with every meal. A. fruit and vegetable B. fruits and vegetable C. fruit and vegetables D. fruits and vegetables 4. I don’t like junk food, so I _________ eat it in my daily life. A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly ever 5. Excuse me, sir. You ________ open the door before the taxi stops. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. don’t have to 6. My cousin ________ five pounds this year, so she wants to exercise to lose weight. A. holds on B. works on C. puts on D. focuses on 7. —What are they doing? —They ________ dumplings in the kitchen. A. make B. making C. are making D. made 8. Card usually plays baseball on Sunday, but last Sunday she ________ shopping with her friends. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 9. —Kangkang, ________ run in the classroom. —Sorry, Miss Gao. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. not D. didn’t 10. — Would you like a cup of juice, Andy? — ________ I just want to drink a cup of water. A. Yes, I would. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. Yes, please. D. No, thanks. 第二节 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） (A) Weather is an important part of our lives. It ____11____ to affect our health and daily activities. When it’s sunny and warm, we usually feel ____12____. We can go outside and do exercise on such sunny days. The sunshine makes us healthy ____13____ we can get vitamin (维生素) D from it. We can run, ride bikes or climb a ____14____ on sunny days. Children can ____15____ each other happily in the park. It is also a good choice for ____16____ to have a great time when they go on trips. If it rains ____17____, we may feel unhappy. When it is ____18____ and hot, we may feel slimy (黏滑的) . Also, we may get heatstroke (中暑) if the ____19____ is too high. We should take good care of ____20____ bodies in the changeable (多变的) weather. 11. A. tastes B. seems C. tries D. hopes 12. A. difficult B. busy C. glad D. interested 13. A. after B. but C. because D. if 14. A. tree B. rope C. wall D. mountain 15. A. run after B. wait for C. listen to D. look after 16. A. teachers B. tourists C. scientists D. waiters 17. A. heavily B. quietly C. quickly D. early 18. A. nice B. clean C. wet D. warm 19. A. grade B. temperature C. price D. voice 20. A. his B. her C. your D. our (B) The 240-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes ____21____ for foreigners to travel to China. So many visitors come to China. Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he ____22____ his first trip to China. 144-hourHe heard a lot about China, but he ____23____ came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite ____24____. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. ____25____ here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall ____26____ made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. ____27____they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles. During his stay, one of his favourite activities was ____28____ the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he bought a lot of gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to ____29____ the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he ____30____ a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 21. A. easy B. busy C. hard D. early 22. A. wanted B. disliked C. forgot D. started 23. A. always B. often C. never D. hardly 24. A. interested B. worried C. surprised D. bored 25. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 26. A. walls B. buildings C. trees D. towers 27. A. But B. And C. So D. Although 28. A. eating B. making C. buying D. cooking 29. A. agree B. deal C. share D. take 30. A. cared B. listened C. learned D. asked 第三部分 阅读理解（共 2 节；40 分） 第一节 阅读选择（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） (A) Hi! I’m a new student at Jiangnan Boarding School. I share a room with John, Simon and Eric. John likes exercising. He jumps rope or jogs every day. Simon likes music. He is good at playing the guitar. Eric enjoys hiking. At school, every student gets a dorm ID card (住宿证). We must always carry it. Here is mine. Front of the card Jiangnan Boarding School Name: Alex Student ID: 202510012 Grade & Class: Class 3, Grade 7 Dorm: Building 3, Room 205 [Back of the card] Dorm Rules ＊Be polite and treat everyone with respect. ＊Lights-out (熄灯) time is 10:00 p.m. No talking after this time. ＊All guests (宾客) must leave their names at the front desk. No guests after 6:00 p.m. ＊The laundry room (洗衣房) is open from 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. ＊Don’t litter. Keep your room clean and tidy. Dorm Parent: Mr Brown in Room 101. Always here to help! 31. How many students are there in Alex’s room? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 32. What is Simon good at? A. Jumping rope. B. Jogging. C. Playing the guitar. D. Hiking. 33. What do guests need to write down at the front desk? A. Their names. B. Their visiting reasons. C. Their leaving time. D. Their phone numbers. 34. When can Alex use the laundry room? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 35. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage? A. Alex needs to leave his dorm ID card in his room. B. Alex lives in Room 101 of Building 3. C. Students can talk quietly after lights-out. D. Mr Brown will help Alex if he has problems in the dorm. (B) Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beet (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our life. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt (伤害) our teeth and make us fat. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruit and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 36. What do sugar cane and sugar beet have in common (共同)? A. They can make sugar. B. They are both tall. C. They grow in the same place. D. They have a strong taste. 37. What can people use brown sugar to make? A. Tea. B. Cakes. C. Coffee. D. Plants. 38. What does the underlined word “harmful” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 足够的 B. 困难的 C. 有害的 D. 甜蜜的 39. What can eating too much sugar make us? A. hungry. B. fine. C. fat. D. powerful. 40. What can be the best title of the passage? A. How to Make Sugar B. Why Do We Need Sugar C. The Taste of Sugar D. Sugar and Our Health (C) Once upon a time, there was an emperor who loved new clothes. Two brothers came to the city. They said they could make magic clothes. But the clothes could only be seen by clever people. The emperor believed them. The brothers made no clothes at all. They just pretended to work. When they showed the “clothes” to the emperor, he couldn’t see anything. But he didn’t want others to think he was stupid. So he said the clothes were beautiful. On the day of the parade, the emperor walked in the street with no clothes. Everyone pretended to see the clothes. Then a child shouted, “The emperor has no clothes!” Everyone realized the truth. 41. What did the two brothers say they could make? A. Magic clothes. B. Beautiful toys. C. Delicious food. D. New shoes. 42. Who could “see” the clothes according to the brothers? A. No one. B. Stupid people. C. Everyone. D. Clever people. 43. Why didn’t the emperor see the clothes? A. He was blind. B. The clothes weren’t real. C. He was stupid. D. The clothes were too small. 44. Who first told the truth? A. The emperor. B. The brothers. C. A child. D. The people. 45. What did the story teach us? A. We should believe everyone. B. We should tell the truth. C. We should wear new clothes. D. We should be clever. 第二节 短文填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 2026 is the Year of the Horse. So let me share something about horses with you. Horses are strong, beautiful and fast-running animals. ____46____ They can quickly recognize (识别) their owners and serve them. In the past, horses were important in people’s daily life. They helped people carry heavy things and travel far. Today, horses are still useful. Some horses work on the farms. ____47____ In Chinese culture, horses are a symbol of good luck, success, progress and bravery in facing difficulties. ____48____ They create (创造) many works (作品) about horses. Also, people born in the Year of the Horse are hard-working. I like horses, too. ____49____ I will work hard and focus on classes. I hope to get good grades and become better both in study and life. ____50____ If we run after our goals and keep moving forward (前行), I believe we will make great progress in 2026. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Let’s run like horses! B. And many people ride horses for fun. C. The spirit of horses encourages me a lot. D. They are also clever, loyal (忠诚的) and hard-working. E. That is why many Chinese writers and painters love horses. 第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题（共三节 50 分） 第四部分 写（共三节；50 分） 第一节 语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A traditional food Jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China. It’s ____51____ symbol of family love and happiness. Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my mother’s favorite food but also ____52____ (I). The Spring Festival is the best time for us to enjoy the food. No one is absent ____53____ the festival. We sit together, making Jiaozi and sharing stories. My mother is ____54____ (real) good at making it. Here are the steps. First, prepare the fillings (馅料). What makes Jiaozi delicious ____55____ healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There are colorful vegetables like carrots and ____56____ (cabbage) with meat inside. My mother always does it carefully to make the taste perfect. Then, we make the dough (面团). Next, cut the dough into small ____57____ (piece) and put the fillings into them. My mother encourages me ____58____ (make) the beautiful shapes (形状). “Practice makes perfect,” she says. When we finish making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the whole family sits together and ____59____ (enjoy) the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries people’s love and wishes. I feel ____60____ (luck) to grow up with such a meaningful dish. Why not try making Jiaozi with your family? It’s fun and full of warmth! 第二节 信息提取（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后面的句子中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Do you know yoga? Many people like doing it in their free time. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. Yoga isn’t a new thing. It has a history of about 5,000 years in India. People there discovered that many plants and animals could heal themselves (治愈它们自己 ) quickly, so they started to copy their movements (模仿它们的动作). Now, yoga has become famous in the world as a sport. A lot of people in the world practise yoga. Yoga can make people strong, help people have a good sleep and keep people from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is for everyone. Young children and old people can all learn it. After learning about yoga, you must wish to start practising it right now. But don’t hurry. Here is some advice. First of all, you need to wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes, and you can also choose to take off your shoes and socks. Second, don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, enjoy it in a quiet place, but you can play music while doing yoga to help you relax. Last, keep practising. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. Relax by practising yoga ____61____ of yoga •It started in India about 5,000 years ago (以前) and has now become a world-famous sport. •People learn it from plants and animals. Good things of doing yoga •It keeps people strong, and helps people sleep well and control (控制) their ____62____. •It’s for people of all ____63____. Advice for doing yoga •Wear comfortable clothes. Also, it’s a good ____64____ to practise yoga with no shoes and no socks. •Practise when you’re a little hungry (2—4 hours after eating). •Do it in a ____65____ place. •Practise often (half an hour daily/three times a week). 第三节 书面表达（共 25 分） 66. 现在是星期六早上 9 点，天下着雨。假设你是Li Hua，你们全家都在家，你的英国笔友Tony来信想了解你的家庭周末生活。请你结合以下提示要点给Tony写一封回信介绍你们一家人现在进行的活动。 写作要点： 1.时间和天气； 2.你和家人正在做的事情； 3.你的感受。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能提及真实的人名、地名和校名； 3.词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, How are you doing these days? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $