精品解析：四川省南充市南部县第二中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试题（一）

2023-2024学年七年级下册期末模拟试题（一） （满分150分） 第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How does the boy want to go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 2. What are the boy’s favorite animals? A. Lions. B. Koalas. C. Elephants. 3. How did Dick’s mother think of their weekend? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 4. Who did Jack go to the cinema with yesterday? A. Cindy. B. Bill. C. Lucy. 5. What is Ben’s father wearing? A. A black jacket. B. A blue jacket. C. A brown jacket. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. Where does Carol go in the afternoon? A. To the bus station. B. To the hospital. C. To the post office. 7. What does Mr. Lee look like? A. He has a round face. B. He has two small eyes. C. He is of medium build. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题 8. Who is Helen? A. Scott’s sister. B. Scott’s friend. C. Scott’s cousin. 9. What did they do on the farm? A. They rode a horse. B. They picked strawberries. C. They picked apples. 10. How long did they stay on the farm? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11 What does Amy want to do tonight? A. Have dinner. B. Watch a movie. C. Find a job. 12. Where does Tom work? A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 13. What does Tom think of the job? A. Tired. B. Interesting. C. Easy. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. How’s the weather in Beijing today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 15. How long did it take Joe to go to the museum? A. Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Forty minutes. 16. How did Joe go to the museum yesterday? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 18. What did Lisa do after breakfast? A. She visited her cousin. B. She did her homework. C. She went to the movies. 19. What is Jenny good at? A. Singing and dancing. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing badminton. 20. Who is Molly? A. Lisa’s cousin. B. Lisa’s friend. C. Lisa’s sister. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Sometimes, we buy some fruits in the supermarket, but we can’t eat ___1___ of them in a short time. Then some go ___2___. It’s a waste (浪费) of food. Now there is a good ___3___. We can save things like bananas, apples and pears with a kind of food sticker (贴纸). It can help ___4___ fruits fresh (新鲜的) for 14 days. How do we use the stickers? It’s easy. We just need to put a sticker on the fruit. Some scientists wish to make more food stickers. “One day, the stickers can also make ___5___, milk and eggs stay fresh,” they say. “They may be everywhere in our life.” 1. A. every B. all C. either D. other 2. A. bad B. red C. small D. dry 3. A. time B. way C. life D. price 4. A. find B. keep C. taste D. cook 5. A. fruits B. flowers C. clothes D. vegetables 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保存食物的方法。 【1题详解】 句意：有时，我们在超市买了一些水果，但我们不能在短时间内全部吃完。 every每一个；all所有的；either两者之一；other其它的。根据“Then some go bad”可知，是不能吃掉所有的食物。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然后有些会变坏。 bad坏的；red红的；small小的；dry干的。根据“It’s a waste (浪费) of food.”可知，是有些食物变坏了。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：现在有一个好办法。 time时间；way方法；life生活；price价格。根据“We can save things like bananas, apples and pears with a kind of food sticker (贴纸).”可知，是不浪费食物的方法。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：它可以帮助水果保鲜14天。 find发现；keep保持；taste品尝；cook烹饪。根据“help...fruits fresh (新鲜的)”可知，是帮助水果保持新鲜。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：“有一天，这些贴纸还可以让蔬菜、牛奶和鸡蛋保持新鲜，”他们说。 fruits水果；flowers花；clothes衣服；vegetables蔬菜。根据“milk and eggs stay fresh”可知，空处是与牛奶、鸡蛋并列的食物，且前文已提到fruits，此处是指蔬菜。故选D。 B Ada was a middle school student. She enjoyed ___6___ very much. She sang every day. But some of her high notes (高音) sounded bad. Ada felt ___7___ about it. But Ada still did her best to practice singing high notes. She always went for long walks along the road to practice, ___8___ she didn’t want to trouble (打扰) the other members of her family. When she saw a car or a person coming along the road, she would ___9___ and wait (等待). After they went away, she ___10___ singing again. One afternoon, Ada went for a walk again. She didn’t ___11___ a car behind her. She was singing some really high notes at the time. As the car went past, she saw a(n) ___12___ look on the driver’s face. The driver stopped and got out of the car. Then Ada found that he was the great singer, Tommy Cook. He asked Ada nicely, “Do you want to be my ___13___?” Hearing this, Ada was so happy and said yes. With Mr. Cook’s ___14___, Ada could finally sing the high notes well. She thanked Mr. Cook, but he said she needed to thank herself (她自己) for ___15___ stopping working hard. 6. A. art B. music C. sports D. kung fu 7. A. tired B. afraid C. excited D. worried 8 A. but B. so C. because D. and 9. A. stop B. leave C. forget D. show 10. A. remembered B. started C. finished D. loved 11. A. drive B. sell C. see D. miss 12. A. friendly B. scary C. interesting D. strict 13. A. guide B. student C. teacher D. neighbor 14. A. luck B. time C. help D. idea 15. A. still B. never C. just D. always 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中学生Ada热爱唱歌但高音表现不佳，通过坚持练习最终得到著名歌手Tommy Cook的指导，成功提升歌唱能力的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢音乐。 art艺术；music音乐；sports运动；kung fu功夫。根据“She sang every day”可知，Ada喜欢音乐。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：Ada对此感到担忧。 tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的。根据“But some of her high notes (高音) sounded bad.”和“But Ada still did her best to practice singing high notes.”可知，高音唱不好，Ada很担心，所以她努力练习。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她总是沿着马路长时间散步练习，因为她不想打扰她家里的其他人。 but但是；so所以；because因为；and并且。根据“She always went for long walks along the road to practice”和“she didn’t want to trouble (打扰) the other members of her family.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，因为不想打扰其他家人，所以在马路上练习。空处填表示原因的连词because。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当她看到路上有车或人过来时，她就会停下来等待。 stop停止；leave离开；forget忘记；show展示。根据“wait”可知，此处指有人时会暂停动作，等待车或人过去再练习。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在他们过去之后，她又开始唱歌。 remembered记得；started开始；finished完成；loved热爱。根据“singing again”可知，此处指重新开始练习唱歌。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：她没有看到身后的车。 drive驾驶；sell出售；see看见；miss错过。根据“When she saw a car or a person coming along the road, she would stop and wait”和“She was singing some really high notes at the time.”可知，此处还在唱歌是因为她没看到有车。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当车路过时，她看到司机脸上友好的表情。 friendly友好的；scary可怕的；interesting有趣的；strict严格的。根据“He asked Ada nicely”可知，司机友好地对Ada说话，说明态度友善。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他很友好地问Ada：“你愿意做我的学生吗？” guide向导；student学生；teacher老师；neighbor邻居。根据“Then Ada found that he was the great singer”和“Ada was so happy and said yes”和“Ada could finally sing the high notes well.”可知，Ada成为了歌手Cook的学生，经过Cook的教导，能唱好高音。此处询问是否要做自己的学生。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在Cook先生的帮助下，Ada终于唱好了高音。 luck运气；time时间；help帮助；idea主意。根据“Ada could finally sing the high notes well”可知，Ada能唱好高音是由于Cook的帮助。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她感谢Cook先生，但是他说她应该感谢自己从未停止努力。 still仍然；never从不；just仅仅；always总是。根据“she needed to thank herself”可知，此处指Ada最终能唱好高音是由于自己从来没有放弃。故选B。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A To help students get into a good reading habit, our school is thinking about opening (开) a reading club. The name of the club is Read for Fun. All of you can go into the club to read or borrow (借) books, but there are some rules for you. Rule One The club is open from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. You cannot bring food or drink into it. Be sure to finish your food or drinks outside the club. Rule Two It’s okay to talk about books with friends quietly in the club, but do not make much noise. It’s difficult to read in noisy places. Rule Three Running helps you keep healthy, but Read for Fun is a reading club, not a sports club. So, don’t run in it. Rule Four There are many kinds of books. You can read them for free, but do not write or draw on them. 16. Who is the reading club for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Guides. D. Librarians (图书管理员). 17. How long is the club open every day? A. For nine hours. B. For eleven hours. C. For twelve hours. D. For thirteen hours. 18. Rule Three wants to tell us that ________. A. running is kind of difficult B. Read for Fun is also a sports club C. students can’t run in the reading club D. more and more people like running now 19. Match the following signs (标志) with the rules. Which is right? (A) (B) (C) (D) A. Rule One—(D); Rule Two—(A); Rule Three—(C); Rule Four—(B) B. Rule One—(B); Rule Two—(A); Rule Three—(C); Rule Four—(D) C. Rule One—(C); Rule Two—(A); Rule Three—(B); Rule Four—(D) D. Rule One—(B); Rule Two—(C); Rule Three—(A); Rule Four—(D) 20. What can we know from the reading? A. People can’t take books out of the club. B. People can’t talk about books in the club. C. People can make some notes on the books. D. People need to eat some food before going into the club. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学校为帮助学生养成良好阅读习惯开设了“Read for Fun”俱乐部，并列出了四条规则，包括开放时间、饮食、噪音、行为规范及书籍保护等要求。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help students get into a good reading habit...”可知，俱乐部面向学生。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Rule One...The club is open from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m.”可知，俱乐部的开放时间是上午9点至晚上8点；因此，开放时长为11小时。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rule Three...So, don’t run in it.”可知，第三条规则是要告诉我们，在阅读俱乐部里学生是不能奔跑的。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Rule One...You cannot bring food or drink into it.”可知，规则1禁止饮食，对应标志B；根据“Rule Two...but do not make much noise.”可知，规则2禁止大声喧哗，对应标志A；根据“Rule Three...So, don’t run in it.”可知，规则3禁止跑动，对应标志C；又根据“Rule Four...but do not write or draw on them.”可知，规则4禁止在书上涂写，对应标志D。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rule One...You cannot bring food or drink into it. Be sure to finish your food or drinks outside the club.”可知，不能将食物或饮料带入里面，请务必在俱乐部外将食物吃完或将饮料喝完。故选D。 B It was a hot summer. I was in Kenya, Africa with my family. We were very happy about the trip because everyone in my family likes animals. My brother works at the Natural History Museum in London. Dad works at London Zoo, and Mom is a zoologist — her job is to study animals. I’m still at school, but I want to be a doctor (医生) for animals. This trip was great. We went to the countryside in a big car. There were two guides to help us. I asked them lots of questions, “Are there any lions? What kinds of snakes are there? How many giraffes live in Kenya?” The guides answered all my questions. After twenty minutes, one of the guides shouted, “Look!” In front of us, there were ten elephants! They walked slowly. They were beautiful. A few minutes later, the other guide shouted, “Look!” Near a group of tall trees, there were some giraffes. They were so tall! Our first trip to Kenya was marvelous — everyone enjoyed it. We want to go back next year. 21. Where does the writer’s brother work? A. In a zoo. B. In a museum. C. In a school. D. In a hospital. 22. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) “______”. A. the animals B. the parents C. the guides D. the visitors 23. What animals were near the tall trees? A. Giraffes. B. Lions. C. Elephants. D. Snakes. 24. The underlined word “marvelous” in the last paragraph (段落) means “______”. A. great B. difficult C. important D. terrible 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to visit Africa. B. To describe a special trip. C. To say thanks to the gu 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者一家在肯尼亚的旅行中看到了大象和长颈鹿等动物，大家都很享受这次奇妙的旅程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My brother works at the Natural History Museum in London.”可知，作者的哥哥在博物馆工作。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There were two guides to help us. I asked them lots of questions”可知，“them”指代前面提到的“the guides”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Near a group of tall trees, there were some giraffes.”可知，高大树木附近有长颈鹿。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This trip was great.”和“everyone enjoyed it. We want to go back next year.”可推知，“marvelous”意为“极好的”，与“great”意思相近。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者一家在肯尼亚的一次旅行经历，包括行程、看到的动物等。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了描述一次特别的旅行。故选B。 C Shan Hai Jing is a very early book of China. With a history of over 2,000 years, it talks about over 550 mountains and 300 rivers. It also describes lots of mythical (神秘的) animals. Now, Jia Ling, from Jiangsu, brings them to life by using beautiful makeup (化妆) and clothes. Jia Ling read the book in the school library for the first time and she thought it was so beautiful. Then she got the idea that she wanted to show it in a new way. She told the idea to her friends, Xiang Yang and Da Ke. They also had an interest in it. Then in early 2018, they started to make videos (视频) about Shan Hai Jing. The three spent three years visiting over 80 places across China. Jia Ling dressed up as (装扮) the mythical animals. Xiang Yang studied and told the stories in an easy way. And Da Ke made the videos. “We got lots of messages from parents. They said by watching our videos, their children knew what this book is about and got interested in it,” said Xiang Yang. “We also learned that many teachers played our videos in class. We’re happy about that.” 26. Which is TRUE about Shan Hai Jing? A. It’s a history book. B. It has a history of about 200 years. C. It’s a book about geography and nature. D. Lots of pictures of beautiful clothes are in it. 27. Which is the right order of Jia Ling’s activities? ① asking her friends for help ② reading Shan Hai Jing in a library ③ making videos about Shan Hai Jing A. ③②① B. ①③② C. ②③① D. ②①③ 28. What is the third paragraph about? A. How they worked. B. Why they started the work. C. What they think of the book. D. When they finished the videos. 29. What can we learn from Xiang Yang’s words? A. They thanked the parents a lot. B. Their videos are popular and useful. C. Their videos help teachers a lot in class. D. It was not easy for them to make the videos. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading? A. HISTORY B. PEOPLE C. TRAVEL (旅行) D. SCIENCE 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贾玲等人通过制作视频，以新方式呈现《山海经》的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a history of over 2,000 years, it talks about over 550 mountains and 300 rivers. It also describes lots of mythical animals.”可知，说明《山海经》涉及山川、河流、神话动物等地理和自然相关内容，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jia Ling read the book in the school library for the first time…She told the idea to her friends…Then in early 2018, they started to make videos about Shan Hai Jing.”可知，顺序是先在图书馆读《山海经》②，然后找朋友帮忙①，最后制作视频③。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The three spent three years visiting…Jia Ling dressed up as…Xiang Yang studied and told…And Da Ke made the videos.”可知，即三人分别做的工作，是关于他们如何开展工作的，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据Xiang Yang说的“We got lots of messages from parents. They said by watching our videos, their children knew what this book is about and got interested in it…many teachers played our videos in class.”可知，视频受家长、老师欢迎，对孩子了解书籍有帮助，说明视频受欢迎且有用，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕贾玲等人以视频形式呈现《山海经》的事，所以可能在报纸的PEOPLE“人物”板块，故选B。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What does your dream school look like? John Hardy, a man from Canada, makes his dream school. He calls it the Green School. ___31___ The Green School is in Bali. The students are from 3 to 19 years old. It doesn’t look like a school. Everything in the school is made of bamboo (竹子). The classrooms have no walls (墙). The teachers write on the bamboo blackboard (黑板). ___32___ Everything is so beautiful. In the school, there is a library, a computer room, some teachers’ offices and some classrooms. ___33___ They also learn to grow vegetables in the school. There is a swimming pool for the children. There is also a small farm and children learn to keep chickens and other animals on it. ___34___ The school now has over 400 students from 40 countries. Next year, it will have 500 more. And more and more people come to live around the Green School. ___35___ A. What is his dream school like? B. The desks and chairs are different too. C. It’s great fun to study in the Green School. D. How does he make the school in this way? E. Children learn subjects like reading, writing and math. F. Because of the school, this place is now like a great neighborhood. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大男子John Hardy在巴厘岛创建的绿色学校的特色和环境。 【31题详解】 根据“He calls it the Green School.”和“The Green School is in Bali. The students are from 3 to 19 years old. It doesn’t look like a school.”可知，此处应引出下文对学校的介绍。选项A“他梦想中的学校是什么样的？”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“The classrooms have no walls (墙). The teachers write on the bamboo blackboard (黑板).”可知，此处与学校设施有关。选项B“桌子和椅子也不一样。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“They also learn to grow vegetables in the school.”可知，此处与学生学习的课程有关。选项E“孩子们学习像阅读、写作和数学之类的科目。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“There is also a small farm and children learn to keep chickens and other animals on it.”可知，此处应对学生学习生活进行总结。选项C“在绿色学校学习很有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“And more and more people come to live around the Green School.”可知，此处与学校对人们的影响有关。选项F“因为这所学校，这地方现在就像一个很棒的社区。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词。 36. Is your brother still s________ in his room? Wake him up. It’s time for breakfast. 【答案】(s)leeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：你弟弟还在房间里睡觉吗？叫醒他，该吃早餐了。根据“Is your brother still…in his room? Wake him up.”以及所给首字母可知，此处说的是正在睡觉，sleep意为“睡觉”，动作正在进行，需用动词的现在分词形式。故填(s)leeping。 37. Lots of children have bad t________ because they eat too much candy. 【答案】(t)eeth  【解析】 【详解】句意：许多孩子有蛀牙，因为他们吃了太多糖果。根据“because they eat too much candy.”可知吃太多糖果会导致牙齿不好，用名词复数teeth“牙齿”。故填(t)eeth 。 38. I’m sorry I didn’t quite f________ you just now. Could you please say it again? 【答案】(f)ollow 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我刚才没听懂你的话。你能再说一遍吗？根据“Could you please say it again?”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达没有听懂“你”的话，follow“理解”，助动词didn’t后面加动词原形。故填(f)ollow。 39. The young woman didn’t have much money for the bag. It was too e________. 【答案】(e)xpensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻女士没有太多钱买这个包。它太昂贵了。根据“The young woman didn’t have much money for the bag.”可知，包的价格高导致她买不起，结合首字母e，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故填(e)xpensive。 40. Jim always has new ideas and thinks d________ from others, so he can work out the problem. 【答案】(d)ifferently 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim总有新想法，且思考方式与他人不同，因此他能解决问题。空格处需修饰动词“thinks”，表示“以不同的方式思考”，副词differently符合语境。故填(d)ifferently。 41. Lots of people like the writer and his books are very ________ /ˈpɔpjulə(r)/ in China now. 【答案】popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人都喜欢这位作家，他的书在中国也非常受欢迎。根据音标可知，此处是单词popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 42. I went to ________ /ɒˈstreɪliə/ for a trip. It’s a beautiful country and I saw many koalas there. 【答案】 Australia 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去了澳大利亚旅行。那是一个美丽的国家，我在那里看到了许多考拉。根据音标可知，此处是单词Australia“澳大利亚”。故填Australia。 43. —Hey, Mike! I’m ________ (购物) now. Do I need to buy anything for you? —Get some bread and milk for me, please. 【答案】shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，迈克！我现在正在购物。我需要给你买点什么吗？——请帮我买些面包和牛奶。购物：shop，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填shopping。 44. ________ (锻炼) every day like running can help you keep healthy. 【答案】Exercising 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天锻炼，如跑步能帮助你保持健康。“锻炼”用exercise，动词。空处到“running”位于“can”前，作主语，用动名词形式。exercise的动名词为exercising，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Exercising。 45. ________ (长颈鹿) are my favorite animals. They are very tall because they have long necks. 【答案】Giraffes 【解析】 【详解】句意：长颈鹿是我最喜欢的动物。它们很高，因为脖子很长。根据“are”可知主语是复数，giraffe“长颈鹿”的复数形式是giraffes，句首单词首字母大写。故填Giraffes。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robert and Henry are good friends. One day, when they were going home from school, they saw some people ___46___ (fight) in the street. Robert got ___47___ (excite) and shouted to Henry, “A fight! Let’s go and see!” “No,” said Henry. “I just want to go home and do my homework. And it’s not good for us ___48___ (watch) a fight.” “You are a coward (胆小鬼) and afraid to go,” said Robert, and he ran away ___49___ (quick). In the afternoon, Henry went to school as usual. But Robert told the boys in their class that Henry was a coward. The boys all laughed at (嘲笑) Henry. Some days later, Robert took a trip with some boys in a village. There ___50___ (be) a small river and Robert had fun ___51___ (swim) in it. After some time, he started ___52___ (feel) uncomfortable (不舒服的) in the water. Soon, he couldn’t move. Robert shouted for help. All the boys near him were ___53___ scared that no one came to help him. At that time, Henry came. All the other boys there got a big ___54___ (surprised) when Henry took off his clothes and jumped into the river. At last, he helped Robert out of the water. Robert and the other boys felt very sorry. They ___55___ (know) that Henry wasn’t a coward. He was so brave (勇敢的) to save a friend in danger. 【答案】46. fighting 47. excited 48. to watch 49. quickly 50. was 51. swimming 52. to feel 53. so 54. surprise 55. knew 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过Robert和Henry的对比，展现了真正的勇敢不是凑热闹，而是在朋友遇到危险时挺身而出。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，当他们放学回家时，他们看见一些人在街上打架。根据“One day, when they were going home from school, they saw some people…in the street.”及提示词可知，看见一些人正在街上打架，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，动词短语；fight“打架”，动词。故填fighting。 【47题详解】 句意：罗伯特激动起来，对亨利喊道：“打架了！我们去看看！”根据“Robert got…and shouted to Henry, ‘A fight! Let’s go and see!’”及提示词可知，主语“Robert”为人，got是系动词，后应接修饰人的形容词；excite“激动”，动词，形容词为excited。故填excited。 【48题详解】 句意：而且我们看打架也不好。根据“And it’s not good for us…a fight.”及提示词可知，it’s not good for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是不好的”，固定句型；watch“看”，动词。故填to watch。 【49题详解】 句意：“你是个胆小鬼，不敢去，”罗伯特说，然后他飞快地跑开了。根据“‘You are a coward and afraid to go,’ said Robert, and he ran away…”及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰动词短语ran away；quick“快的”，动词，副词为quickly。故填quickly。 【50题详解】 句意：有一条小河，罗伯特在河里游泳很开心。根据“There…a small river…”及提示词可知，there be句型中，主语a small river为单数，句子为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。 【51题详解】 句意：有一条小河，罗伯特在河里游泳很开心。根据“…Robert had fun…in it.”及提示词可知，have fun doing sth.“享受做某事的乐趣”，动词短语；故填swimming。 【52题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，他开始觉得在水里不舒服。根据“After some time, he started…uncomfortable in the water.”及提示词可知，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语；feel“感觉”，动词。故填to feel。 【53题详解】 句意：他附近的所有男孩都很害怕，没有人来帮助他。根据“All the boys near him were…scared that no one came to help him.”及提示词可知，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，固定结构。故填so。 【54题详解】 句意：当亨利脱下衣服跳进河里时，所有其他的男孩都大吃一惊。根据“All the other boys there got a big…when Henry took off his clothes and jumped into the river.”及提示词可知，big“大的”，形容词，后接名词；surprised“惊讶的”，形容词，名词为surprise。故填surprise。 【55题详解】 句意：他们知道亨利不是懦夫。根据“They…that Henry wasn’t a coward.”及提示词可知，句子为一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式作谓语；know“知道”，动词，过去式为knew。故填knew。 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 Many people know Luzhou because Luzhou Laojiao, a kind of drink, is made here. But not everyone knows good oil paper umbrellas are made in Luzhou, too. Fenshuiling is a small town in Luzhou. It often rains and there is lots of bamboo (竹子). So people there use it to make umbrellas. People started to use oil paper umbrellas about 400 years ago. They were everywhere in the 1940s and 1950s. At that time, about 10,000 people in Zhuzi Street made umbrellas and lots of people came here every day to buy nice umbrellas. Today, in a busy street of the town, people of all ages sit outside, making umbrellas with their hands. Usually, it takes about 70 steps (步骤) to make one umbrella and every umbrella needs over two weeks. After the umbrella is used 3,000 times, it still works well. The umbrella can be in water for 24 hours. Users don’t need to worry about the umbrella on windy days, either. Bi Liufu is good at making the oil paper umbrella. His family keep making the umbrella for many years in Luzhou. He uses new ways to make the umbrella look more beautiful and now has a store online (在网上). It has about 50,000 followers (粉丝). Mr. Bi said, “For me, every umbrella is a work of art. I want more people to learn about the art and love it. I’m happy that some schools start to teach students how to make oil paper umbrellas.” Because of those umbrella makers like Mr. Bi, who keeps working hard year after year, the traditional (传统的) art comes to life again now. The oil paper umbrella in Luzhou, Sichuan ___56___ ▪ People started to use it about 400 years ago. ▪ It was very ___57___ in the 1940s and 1950s. Making ▪ It’s ___58___ and difficult to make an oil paper umbrella. ▪ It’s made in Fenshuiling, a town of Luzhou. Either young or old people there can make oil paper umbrellas. Quality (质量) ▪ It can be used again and again. ▪ It can be used in ___59___ weather. Good makers Bi Liufu is one of them. He improves (改进) the umbrella and brings the art back to ___60___ again. 【答案】56. History 57. popular 58. time-consuming##complicated 59. different 60. life 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川泸州分水岭镇的油纸伞。讲述了油纸伞的历史，它起源于约400年前，在20世纪40 - 50年代十分流行；介绍了其制作过程耗时且复杂；强调了油纸伞质量好，能在不同天气下使用；还以毕留富为例，说明了优秀的制伞人通过改进和努力让这一传统艺术重新焕发生机。 【56题详解】 根据“People started to use oil paper umbrellas about 400 years ago. They were everywhere in the 1940s and 1950s.”可知，这里介绍油纸伞的历史，包括开始使用的时间以及在20世纪40-50年代的情况。故填History。 【57题详解】 根据“They were everywhere in the 1940s and 1950s.”可知，在20世纪40-50年代油纸伞到处都是，说明当时很受欢迎。故填popular。 【58题详解】 根据“Usually, it takes about 70 steps (步骤) to make one umbrella and every umbrella needs over two weeks.”可知，制作一把油纸伞需要大约70个步骤，且需要两周多时间，说明制作油纸伞很耗时，很复杂。故填time-consuming/complicated。 【59题详解】 根据“After the umbrella is used 3,000 times, it still works well. The umbrella can be in water for 24 hours. Users don’t need to worry about the umbrella on windy days, either.”可知，油纸伞耐用，能在水中浸泡，也能应对有风的天气，说明它能在不同天气下使用。故填different。 【60题详解】 根据“Because of those umbrella makers like Mr. Bi, who keeps working hard year after year, the traditional (传统的) art comes to life again now.”可知，像毕留富这样的制伞人让传统艺术重新焕发生机。故填life。 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 61. 转眼间你的七年级学习时光即将结束，在这段的时光里你最难忘的一件事是什么？一次愉快的派对？一次激动人心的比赛？还是一次意犹未尽的研学？请你以 “An Unforgettable ________”为题，根据以下思维导图写一篇英语短文，重温一下这个经历吧。 要求：1. 请将题目补充完整。2. 内容必须包含思维导图中的提示要点，也可适当发挥。 3. 次数不少于60词。4.文中不可出现真实的人名、校名。 An Unforgettable ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable School Trip Last month, our class went to a science museum. It was the most exciting trip in my seventh grade! We saw amazing robots and tried fun experiments. My favorite part was the 3D movie about space—it felt like we were flying among stars. After lunch, we joined a teamwork challenge to build a bridge with straws. Our group won first prize! This trip taught me how interesting science is. I will never forget the joy of learning with my classmates. It was truly an unforgettable experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要“一般过去时”。 ③提示：根据思维导图写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：补全标题； 第二步：点明去科学博物馆的学校旅行是难忘的； 第三步：介绍在科学博物馆看到和发生的事情； 第四步：总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①felt like感觉像是 ②build a bridge with straws用稻草建一座桥 ③won first prize获得一等奖 [高分句型] ①My favorite part was the 3D movie about space—it felt like we were flying among stars. (省略that的宾语从句) ②This trip taught me how interesting science is. (how引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年七年级下册期末模拟试题（一） （满分150分） 第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How does the boy want to go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 2. What are the boy’s favorite animals? A. Lions. B. Koalas. C. Elephants. 3. How did Dick’s mother think of their weekend? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 4. Who did Jack go to the cinema with yesterday? A. Cindy. B. Bill. C. Lucy. 5. What is Ben’s father wearing? A. A black jacket. B. A blue jacket. C. A brown jacket. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. Where does Carol go in the afternoon? A. To the bus station. B. To the hospital. C. To the post office. 7. What does Mr. Lee look like? A. He has a round face. B. He has two small eyes. C. He is of medium build. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题 8. Who is Helen? A. Scott’s sister. B. Scott’s friend. C. Scott’s cousin. 9. What did they do on the farm? A. They rode a horse. B. They picked strawberries. C. They picked apples. 10. How long did they stay on the farm? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What does Amy want to do tonight? A. Have dinner. B. Watch a movie. C. Find a job. 12. Where does Tom work? A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 13. What does Tom think of the job? A. Tired. B. Interesting. C. Easy. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. How’s the weather in Beijing today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 15. How long did it take Joe to go to the museum? A. Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Forty minutes. 16. How did Joe go to the museum yesterday? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 18. What did Lisa do after breakfast? A. She visited her cousin. B. She did her homework. C. She went to the movies. 19. What is Jenny good at? A. Singing and dancing. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing badminton. 20. Who is Molly? A. Lisa’s cousin. B. Lisa’s friend. C. Lisa’s sister. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Sometimes, we buy some fruits in the supermarket, but we can’t eat ___1___ of them in a short time. Then some go ___2___. It’s a waste (浪费) of food. Now there is a good ___3___. We can save things like bananas, apples and pears with a kind of food sticker (贴纸). It can help ___4___ fruits fresh (新鲜的) for 14 days. How do we use the stickers? It’s easy. We just need to put a sticker on the fruit. Some scientists wish to make more food stickers. “One day, the stickers can also make ___5___, milk and eggs stay fresh,” they say. “They may be everywhere in our life.” 1. A. every B. all C. either D. other 2. A. bad B. red C. small D. dry 3. A. time B. way C. life D. price 4. A. find B. keep C. taste D. cook 5. A. fruits B. flowers C. clothes D. vegetables B Ada was a middle school student. She enjoyed ___6___ very much. She sang every day. But some of her high notes (高音) sounded bad. Ada felt ___7___ about it. But Ada still did her best to practice singing high notes. She always went for long walks along the road to practice, ___8___ she didn’t want to trouble (打扰) the other members of her family. When she saw a car or a person coming along the road, she would ___9___ and wait (等待). After they went away, she ___10___ singing again. One afternoon, Ada went for a walk again. She didn’t ___11___ a car behind her. She was singing some really high notes at the time. As the car went past, she saw a(n) ___12___ look on the driver’s face. The driver stopped and got out of the car. Then Ada found that he was the great singer, Tommy Cook. He asked Ada nicely, “Do you want to be my ___13___?” Hearing this, Ada was so happy and said yes. With Mr. Cook’s ___14___, Ada could finally sing the high notes well. She thanked Mr. Cook, but he said she needed to thank herself (她自己) for ___15___ stopping working hard. 6. A. art B. music C. sports D. kung fu 7. A. tired B. afraid C. excited D. worried 8. A. but B. so C. because D. and 9. A. stop B. leave C. forget D. show 10. A. remembered B. started C. finished D. loved 11. A. drive B. sell C. see D. miss 12. A. friendly B. scary C. interesting D. strict 13. A. guide B. student C. teacher D. neighbor 14. A. luck B. time C. help D. idea 15. A. still B. never C. just D. always 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A To help students get into a good reading habit, our school is thinking about opening (开) a reading club. The name of the club is Read for Fun. All of you can go into the club to read or borrow (借) books, but there are some rules for you. Rule One The club is open from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. You cannot bring food or drink into it. Be sure to finish your food or drinks outside the club. Rule Two It’s okay to talk about books with friends quietly in the club, but do not make much noise. It’s difficult to read in noisy places. Rule Three Running helps you keep healthy, but Read for Fun is a reading club, not a sports club. So, don’t run in it. Rule Four There are many kinds of books. You can read them for free, but do not write or draw on them. 16. Who is the reading club for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Guides. D. Librarians (图书管理员). 17. How long is the club open every day? A. For nine hours. B. For eleven hours. C. For twelve hours. D. For thirteen hours. 18. Rule Three wants to tell us that ________. A. running is kind of difficult B. Read for Fun is also a sports club C. students can’t run in the reading club D. more and more people like running now 19. Match the following signs (标志) with the rules. Which is right? (A) (B) (C) (D) A. Rule One—(D); Rule Two—(A); Rule Three—(C); Rule Four—(B) B. Rule One—(B); Rule Two—(A); Rule Three—(C); Rule Four—(D) C. Rule One—(C); Rule Two—(A); Rule Three—(B); Rule Four—(D) D. Rule One—(B); Rule Two—(C); Rule Three—(A); Rule Four—(D) 20. What can we know from the reading? A. People can’t take books out of the club. B. People can’t talk about books in the club. C. People can make some notes on the books. D. People need to eat some food before going into the club. B It was a hot summer. I was in Kenya, Africa with my family. We were very happy about the trip because everyone in my family likes animals. My brother works at the Natural History Museum in London. Dad works at London Zoo, and Mom is a zoologist — her job is to study animals. I’m still at school, but I want to be a doctor (医生) for animals. This trip was great. We went to the countryside in a big car. There were two guides to help us. I asked them lots of questions, “Are there any lions? What kinds of snakes are there? How many giraffes live in Kenya?” The guides answered all my questions. After twenty minutes, one of the guides shouted, “Look!” In front of us, there were ten elephants! They walked slowly. They were beautiful. A few minutes later, the other guide shouted, “Look!” Near a group of tall trees, there were some giraffes. They were so tall! Our first trip to Kenya was marvelous — everyone enjoyed it. We want to go back next year. 21. Where does the writer’s brother work? A. In a zoo. B. In a museum. C. In a school. D. In a hospital. 22. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) “______”. A. the animals B. the parents C. the guides D. the visitors 23 What animals were near the tall trees? A. Giraffes. B. Lions. C. Elephants. D. Snakes. 24. The underlined word “marvelous” in the last paragraph (段落) means “______”. A. great B. difficult C. important D. terrible 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to visit Africa. B. To describe a special trip. C. To say thanks to the gu C Shan Hai Jing is a very early book of China. With a history of over 2,000 years, it talks about over 550 mountains and 300 rivers. It also describes lots of mythical (神秘) animals. Now, Jia Ling, from Jiangsu, brings them to life by using beautiful makeup (化妆) and clothes. Jia Ling read the book in the school library for the first time and she thought it was so beautiful. Then she got the idea that she wanted to show it in a new way. She told the idea to her friends Xiang Yang and Da Ke. They also had an interest in it. Then in early 2018, they started to make videos (视频) about Shan Hai Jing. The three spent three years visiting over 80 places across China. Jia Ling dressed up as (装扮) the mythical animals. Xiang Yang studied and told the stories in an easy way. And Da Ke made the videos. “We got lots of messages from parents. They said by watching our videos, their children knew what this book is about and got interested in it,” said Xiang Yang. “We also learned that many teachers played our videos in class. We’re happy about that.” 26. Which is TRUE about Shan Hai Jing? A. It’s a history book. B. It has a history of about 200 years. C. It’s a book about geography and nature. D. Lots of pictures of beautiful clothes are in it. 27. Which is the right order of Jia Ling’s activities? ① asking her friends for help ② reading Shan Hai Jing in a library ③ making videos about Shan Hai Jing A. ③②① B. ①③② C. ②③① D. ②①③ 28. What is the third paragraph about? A. How they worked. B. Why they started the work. C. What they think of the book. D. When they finished the videos. 29. What can we learn from Xiang Yang’s words? A. They thanked the parents a lot. B. Their videos are popular and useful. C. Their videos help teachers a lot in class. D. It was not easy for them to make the videos. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading? A. HISTORY B. PEOPLE C. TRAVEL (旅行) D. SCIENCE 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What does your dream school look like? John Hardy, a man from Canada, makes his dream school. He calls it the Green School. ___31___ The Green School is in Bali. The students are from 3 to 19 years old. It doesn’t look like a school. Everything in the school is made of bamboo (竹子). The classrooms have no walls (墙). The teachers write on the bamboo blackboard (黑板). ___32___ Everything is so beautiful. In the school, there is a library, a computer room, some teachers’ offices and some classrooms. ___33___ They also learn to grow vegetables in the school. There is a swimming pool for the children. There is also a small farm and children learn to keep chickens and other animals on it. ___34___ The school now has over 400 students from 40 countries. Next year, it will have 500 more. And more and more people come to live around the Green School. ___35___ A. What is his dream school like? B. The desks and chairs are different too. C It’s great fun to study in the Green School. D. How does he make the school in this way? E. Children learn subjects like reading, writing and math. F. Because of the school, this place is now like a great neighborhood. 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词。 36. Is your brother still s________ in his room? Wake him up. It’s time for breakfast. 37. Lots of children have bad t________ because they eat too much candy. 38. I’m sorry I didn’t quite f________ you just now. Could you please say it again? 39. The young woman didn’t have much money for the bag. It was too e________. 40. Jim always has new ideas and thinks d________ from others, so he can work out the problem. 41. Lots of people like the writer and his books are very ________ /ˈpɔpjulə(r)/ in China now. 42. I went to ________ /ɒˈstreɪliə/ for a trip. It’s a beautiful country and I saw many koalas there. 43. —Hey, Mike! I’m ________ (购物) now. Do I need to buy anything for you? —Get some bread and milk for me, please. 44. ________ (锻炼) every day like running can help you keep healthy. 45. ________ (长颈鹿) are my favorite animals. They are very tall because they have long necks. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robert and Henry are good friends. One day, when they were going home from school, they saw some people ___46___ (fight) in the street. Robert got ___47___ (excite) and shouted to Henry, “A fight! Let’s go and see!” “No,” said Henry. “I just want to go home and do my homework. And it’s not good for us ___48___ (watch) a fight.” “You are a coward (胆小鬼) and afraid to go,” said Robert, and he ran away ___49___ (quick). In the afternoon, Henry went to school as usual. But Robert told the boys in their class that Henry was a coward. The boys all laughed at (嘲笑) Henry. Some days later, Robert took a trip with some boys in a village. There ___50___ (be) a small river and Robert had fun ___51___ (swim) in it. After some time, he started ___52___ (feel) uncomfortable (不舒服的) in the water. Soon, he couldn’t move. Robert shouted for help. All the boys near him were ___53___ scared that no one came to help him. At that time, Henry came. All the other boys there got a big ___54___ (surprised) when Henry took off his clothes and jumped into the river. At last, he helped Robert out of the water. Robert and the other boys felt very sorry. They ___55___ (know) that Henry wasn’t a coward. He was so brave (勇敢的) to save a friend in danger. 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 Many people know Luzhou because Luzhou Laojiao, a kind of drink, is made here. But not everyone knows good oil paper umbrellas are made in Luzhou, too. Fenshuiling is a small town in Luzhou. It often rains and there is lots of bamboo (竹子). So people there use it to make umbrellas. People started to use oil paper umbrellas about 400 years ago. They were everywhere in the 1940s and 1950s. At that time, about 10,000 people in Zhuzi Street made umbrellas and lots of people came here every day to buy nice umbrellas. Today, in a busy street of the town, people of all ages sit outside, making umbrellas with their hands. Usually, it takes about 70 steps (步骤) to make one umbrella and every umbrella needs over two weeks. After the umbrella is used 3,000 times, it still works well. The umbrella can be in water for 24 hours. Users don’t need to worry about the umbrella on windy days, either. Bi Liufu is good at making the oil paper umbrella. His family keep making the umbrella for many years in Luzhou. He uses new ways to make the umbrella look more beautiful and now has a store online (在网上). It has about 50,000 followers (粉丝). Mr. Bi said, “For me, every umbrella is a work of art. I want more people to learn about the art and love it. I’m happy that some schools start to teach students how to make oil paper umbrellas.” Because of those umbrella makers like Mr. Bi, who keeps working hard year after year, the traditional (传统的) art comes to life again now. The oil paper umbrella in Luzhou, Sichuan ___56___ ▪ People started to use it about 400 years ago. ▪ It was very ___57___ in the 1940s and 1950s. Making ▪ It’s ___58___ and difficult to make an oil paper umbrella. ▪ It’s made in Fenshuiling, a town of Luzhou. Either young or old people there can make oil paper umbrellas. Quality (质量) ▪ It can be used again and again. ▪ It can be used in ___59___ weather. Good makers Bi Liufu is one of them. He improves (改进) the umbrella and brings the art back to ___60___ again. 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 61. 转眼间你的七年级学习时光即将结束，在这段的时光里你最难忘的一件事是什么？一次愉快的派对？一次激动人心的比赛？还是一次意犹未尽的研学？请你以 “An Unforgettable ________”为题，根据以下思维导图写一篇英语短文，重温一下这个经历吧。 要求：1. 请将题目补充完整。2. 内容必须包含思维导图中的提示要点，也可适当发挥。 3. 次数不少于60词。4.文中不可出现真实的人名、校名。 An Unforgettable ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$