精品解析：浙江嘉兴市2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测高一英语试题

同学们，你们好。这是2025至2026学年第二学期期末检测高一英语试题卷的听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题纸上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。You seem down. How was your day? Well, I showed a couple around for a test drive and filled a ton of questions, yet they didn't end up buying the car. You seem down. How was your day? Well, I showed . a couple around for a test drive and filled a ton of questions, yet they didn't end up buying the car. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。You can sit in my place if you like a window seat. Oh, it's kind of you. But mine is right over a wing. I would be able to see anything. Thanks anyway. You can sit in my place if you like . a window seat. Oh, it's kind of you, but mine is right over a wing. I would be able to see anything. Thanks anyway. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Peter. are you going to be in your office tuesday afternoon? I wonder if I could work on my project there. My office is being painted. Then you're luck. Lidia, i'll be out until friday morning. That's great. Peter, are you going to be in your office tuesday afternoon? I wonder if I could work on my project there. My office is being painted. Then you're in luck. lidia. I'll be out until friday morning. That's great. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I think we should buy the downtown apartment. Imagine living next to a shopping center. but the one outside the city has more space and its cheaper. It's certainly cheap. But do you want to spend three hours getting to work every day? I think we should buy the downtown apartment. Imagine living next to a shopping centre. but the one outside the city has more space and is cheaper. It's certainly cheap. But do you want to spend three hours getting to work every day? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I planted . some beautiful flowers in the yard. IT is so enjoyable, isn't IT? You can get so much out of IT? Yes, I can even grow vegetables and fruit, and they taste way Better than the ones from shops. I planted some beautiful flowers in the yard. IT is so enjoyable. Listen IT, you can get so much out of IT. Yes, I can even grow vegetables and fruit, and they taste way Better than the ones from shops. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I really love that story you read allowed in mr. Taylor class, really. Yeah. you're a great writer. I can imagine you being a famous . author someday. Oh, well, thanks. I'd like to write for a living, but i'm not sure . whether I want to write books. No, nope. Creative writing isn't really my main thing. I prefer writing real life stories. In fact, that's why I joined the school newspaper to get experience one day. My dream is to be the editor of my own magazine. Oh, cool. I . really love that . story you read allowed in mr. Taylor's class, really. Yeah. you're a great writer. I can imagine you being a famous author someday. Oh, well, thanks. I'd like to write for a living, but i'm not sure whether I want to write books. No, nope. Creative . writing isn't really my main thing. I prefer writing real life stories. In fact, that's why I joined the school newspaper to get experience one day. My dream is to be the editor of my own magazine. Oh, cool. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, do you know where I can find a cafe around here? There is one just across from the museum. Down the block, they have wonderful coffee and cakes. There are also two others nearby, one in the park and another about a mile away by the river with outdoor seating. They serve special sandwiches and lots . of seafood along the river. Sounds great. yeah. You can enjoy the view while eating, and you can catch a boat right next to the cafe. The boat to the other side runs every twenty minutes. It's a nice little trip. Is the . boat crowded usually? Yeah, but the last one at five o'clock, P. M. is less busy. Okay, I still have half an hour before the last boat. I'll go there for a coffee first. thanks. Oh, here's some tea from my hometown. A gift for you. Wow, thank you. That's so nice of you. Enjoy your afternoon. Excuse me, do you know where I can find a cafe around here? There is one just across from the museum. Down the block. They have wonderful coffee and cakes. There are also two others nearby, one in the park and another about a mile away by the river with outdoor seating. They serve special sandwiches and lots . of seafood along the river. Sounds great. yeah. You can enjoy the view while eating, and you can catch a boat right next to the cafe. The boat to the other side runs three, twenty minutes. It's a nice little trip. Is the boat crowded usually? Yeah, but the last one at five o'clock, P. M, is less busy. Okay, I still have half an hour before the last boat. I'll go there for a coffee first. thanks. Oh, here's some tea from my hometown, a gift for you. Wow, thank you. That's so nice of you. Enjoy your afternoon. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I can't believe you're on your phone again. Who are you messaging now? No one. I'm using a book reading APP. I'm reading a story called ema by the english auth gene . Austin reading a book on such a tiny screen house. Strange that must be hard on your eyes. Why don't you just get a real book? Oh, I read regular books too. In fact, I have so many that my bedroom looks like a library. But on trips like this, when I only have a small bag, I find IT easier to read digital books on my phone. The APP is really good. I have so many books stored on IT, and I can buy more whenever I want. You won't catch me reading on a screen. IT gives me a headache. Hand me a real book any day. You just can't beat that lovely paper smell. That's true. I can't . believe you're . on your phone again. Who are you messaging now? No one. I'm using a book reading APP. I'm reading a story called emma by the english author gene Austin. reading a book on such a tiny screen house. strange. That must be hard on your eyes. Why don't you just get a real book? Oh, I read regular books too. In fact, I have so many that my bedroom looks like a library. But on trips like this, when I only have a small bag, I find IT easier to read digital books on my phone. The APP is really good. I have so many books stored on IT, and I can buy more whenever I want. You won't catch me reading on a screen. IT gives me a headache. Hand me a real book any day. You just can't beat that lovely paper smell. That's true. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tonight I have the pleasure of speaking with sam rivers, a respected Green rider whose new play clockwise conversations just hit the stage. Sam, what inspired you to start . writing funny story? I used to work in construction, but my doctor told me I had to stop. The idea of theatre was the furthest thing from my mind. I didn't know a single director. So what changed? Being jobless really got me down. My wife suggested I had a story about my old job. IT was a tough start. What was the turning . point when I first tried to write, I couldn't get the characters to behave as I wanted. Then IT hit me. They had their own lives. I had to let them act and speak as they wished. When I did that, the play just flowed . naturally. Sounds interesting. yeah. I find every character I created a piece of me showing different aspects of my personality. That's the most significant impact writing has . had on me tonight. I have the pleasure of speaking with sam rivers, a respected screenwriter whose new play clock wise conversations just hit the stage. Sam, what inspired you to start writing . funny story? I used to work in construction, but my doctor told me I had to stop. The idea of theatre was the further thing for my mind. I didn't know a single director. So what changed? Being jobless really got me down. My wife suggested I pen a story about my old job. IT was a tough start. What was the turning point? When I first tried to write, I couldn't get the characters to behave as I wanted. Then IT hit me. They had their own lives. I had to let them act and speak as they wished. When I did that, the play just flowed . naturally. Sounds interesting. yeah. I find every character I created a piece of me showing different aspects of my personality. That's the most significant impact writing has had on me. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I completed the ten towards chAllenge in may. IT is actually the third time i've done IT. The first time I did the fifty six kilometer route, the second time the seventy two kilometer one. And then I did the big one, walking eighty eight kilometers in a little under two days. So what are the chAllenges? You don't follow pass. You walk on open ground, finding your way between the ten towards or rocking roads. And if the weather is bad, you can see very far. But you only have a map and a compass. You aren't allowed to bring phones and you have to Carry everything with you. That's about thirteen programs of kit on your back. You train in all weather, sun, snow and rain, because nobody knows what the weather will be like on the day. And anyway, you can change in an instant so much for the physical hardships. What about the mental chAllenges? You sometimes feel like giving up, but you can't do that. And you have to support the other five members of your party, especially if one of them is finding a difficult to keep up. But the best bit is finishing. I got an amazing sense of achievement from the experience. I completed the ten towards chAllenge in may. IT is actually the third time i've done IT, the first time I did the fifty six kilometer route, the second time, the seventy two kilometer one. And then I did the big one, walking ADA kilometers in a little under two days. So what are the chAllenges you don't follow? pass. You walk on open ground, finding your way between the ten tours or rocking roads. And if the weather is bad, you can see very far, but you only have a map and a compass. You aren't allowed to bring phones, and you have to Carry everything with you. That's about thirteen kilograms of kid on your back. You train in all weather, sun, snow and rain, because nobody knows what the weather will be like on the day. And anyway, you can change in an instant so much for the physical hardships. What about the mental chAllenges? You sometimes feel like giving up, but you can't do that. And you have to support the other five members of your party, especially if one of them is finding a difficult to keep up. But the best bit is finishing. I got an amazing sense of achievement from the experience. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力部分到此结束。 2025~2026学年第二学期期末检测 高一英语 试题卷 考生须知： 1．全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，有四部分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。 3．请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man? A. A driving instructor. B. A car repairman. C. A car salesman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You seem down. How was your day? M: Well, I showed a couple around for a test drive and fielded a ton of questions, yet they didn’t end up buying the car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. In a plane. C. In a theater. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You can sit in my place if you like a window seat. M: Oh, it’s kind of you, but mine is right over a wing. I wouldn’t be able to see anything. Thanks anyway. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lydia want Peter to do? A. Help with her project. B. Paint her office. C. Lend his office to her. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, are you going to be in your office Tuesday afternoon? I wonder if I could work on my project there. My office is being painted then. M: You’re in luck, Lydia. I’ll be out until Friday morning. W: That’s great. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman prefer the downtown apartment? A. It’s closer to work. B. It’s more spacious. C. It’s less expensive. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I think we should buy the downtown apartment. Imagine living next to a shopping center. M: But the one outside the city has more space, and it’s cheaper. W: It’s certainly cheap, but do you want to spend three hours getting to work every day? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The beauty of flowers. B. The taste of vegetables. C. The joy of gardening. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I planted some beautiful flowers in the yard. W: It is so enjoyable, isn’t it? You can get so much out of it. M: Yes, I can even grow vegetables and fruit and they taste way better than the ones from shops. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Author and reader. 7. What does the man plan to do in the future? A. Start his own magazine. B. Become a famous author. C. Work as a newspaper reporter. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I really love that story you read aloud in Mr. Taylor’s class. M: Really? W: Yeah, you’re a great writer. I can imagine you being a famous author someday. M: Oh, well, thanks. I’d like to write for a living, but I’m not sure whether I want to write books. W: No? M: Nope. Creative writing isn’t really my main thing. I prefer writing real life stories. In fact, that’s why I joined the school newspaper to get experience. One day, my dream is to be the editor of my own magazine. M: Oh, cool. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which café does the man mention first? A. The one in the park. B. The one along the river. C. The one opposite the museum. 9. What time is it now? A. 4:20 p.m. B. 4:30 p.m. C. 4:40 p.m. 10. What surprises the man? A. The woman’s gift. B. The beautiful view. C. The wonderful coffee. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me? Do you know where I can find a café around here? M: There’s one just across from the museum down the block. They have wonderful coffee and cakes. There are also two others nearby, one in the park and another about a mile away by the river with outdoor seating. They serve special sandwiches and lots of seafood. W: Along the river? Sounds great. M: Yeah, you can enjoy the view while eating and you can catch a boat right next to the café. The boat to the other side runs every 20 minutes. It’s a nice little trip. W: Is the boat crowded? M: Usually, yeah, but the last one at five o’clock p.m. is less busy. W: Okay, I still have half an hour before the last boat. I'll go there for a coffee first, thanks. Oh, here’s some tea from my hometown, a gift for you. M: Wow, thank you. That’s so nice of you. Enjoy your afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel about the woman’s way of reading? A. Odd. B. Understandable. C. Popular. 12. Why did the woman start reading digital books? A. They are easy to buy. B. They take up no space. C. They have a wide variety. 13. What does the man appreciate about physical books? A. The larger size. B. The headache relief. C. The unique charm. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe you’re on your phone again. Who are you messaging now? W: No one. I’m using a book reading APP. I’m reading a story called Emma by the English author Jane Austen. M: Reading a book on such a tiny screen? How strange! That must be hard on your eyes. Why don’t you just get a real book? W: Oh, I read regular books, too. In fact, I have so many that my bedroom looks like a library. But on trips like this, when I only have a small bag, I find it easier to read digital books on my phone. The APP is really good. I have so many books stored on it and I can buy more whenever I want. M: You won’t catch me reading on a screen. It gives me a headache. Hand me a real book any day. You just can’t beat that lovely papery smell. W: That’s true. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Sam do previously? A. A builder. B. A doctor. C. A director. 15. What was difficult for Sam at first? A. Coming up with a story. B. Developing the characters. C. Getting his works published. 16. What is the biggest effect of writing on Sam? A. It makes people respect him. B. It helps him express himself. C. It allows him to appreciate other plays. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tonight, I have the pleasure of speaking with Sam Rivers, a respected screenwriter whose new play Clockwise Conversations just hit the stage. Sam, what inspired you to start writing? M: Funny story, I used to work in construction, but my doctor told me I had to stop. The idea of theater was the furthest thing from my mind. I didn’t know a single director. W: So, what changed? M: Being jobless really got me down. My wife suggested I pen a story about my old job. It was a tough start. W: What was the turning point? M: When I first tried to write, I couldn’t get the characters to behave as I wanted. Then it hit me. They had their own lives. I had to let them act and speak as they wished. Once I did that, the play just flowed naturally. W: Sounds interesting. M: Yeah, I find every character I create is a piece of me showing different aspects of my personality. That's the most significant impact writing has had on me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How far did the speaker walk in his challenge in May? A. 56 km. B. 72 km. C. 88 km. 18. What were the roads in the challenge like? A. Narrow. B. Uneven. C. Uphill. 19. What did the speaker do for the challenge? A. He trained hard for it. B. He carried little equipment. C. He took a phone for directions. 20. How did the speaker finish his challenge? A. By himself. B. With a partner. C. In a team. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I completed the 10 tours challenge in May. It is actually the third time I’ve done it. The first time I did the 56-kilometer route. The second time, the 72 km. Then I did the big one, walking 88 kilometers in a little under two days. So, what are the challenges? You don’t follow paths. You walk on open ground, finding your way between the 10 tours or rocky roads. And if the weather’s bad, you can't see very far. But you only have a map and a compass, you aren’t allowed to bring phones and you have to carry everything with you. That’s about 13 kilograms of kit on your back. You train in all weathers, sun, snow and rain because nobody knows what the weather will be like on the day and anyway, it can change in an instant. So much for the physical hardships. What about the mental challenges? You sometimes feel like giving up, but you can’t do that. And you have to support the other five members of your party, especially if one of them is finding it difficult to keep up. But the best bit is finishing. I got an amazing sense of achievement from the experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The National Geographic Traveller (UK) Photography Competition is back for 2026 and, as ever, we’re looking for your most impressive images from the past year. From landscapes and wildlife to food and people, enter images in up to eight categories (类别) for the chance to win an amazing trip and see your work published in the magazine. THE CATEGORIES URBAN: Have a clear subject matter, and consider how buildings feel and the spaces in between. PEOPLE: Present not only persons but also locations in the same photo. WILDLIFE: Focus on the interplay between destinations and species as well as what the image seeks to express. PORTFOLIO: Tell a travel-related story through a series of up to ten images. LANDSCAPE: Show fresh ways of framing (构图) natural features of an area. AERIAL: Take photos from the sky to find beautiful patterns and new views of the land. FOOD: Record the source of food and the produce in cooking. RISING STAR: Open to 18-to 25-year-olds. Any travel subject is welcome. ENTER NOW https://www.natgeotv.com/uk/special/competitions The competition closes on 22 March 2026 at 23:59. The winner must be a resident of the UK or Ireland and aged 18 or over. Judges to be announced. See full terms and conditions online. THE PRIZE ◆ Top Prize AN 11-DAY TRIP FOR TWO TO CANADA WITH JOURNEYSCAPE The lucky winner will receive a self-drive holiday in British Columbia offered by North America travel specialist Journeyscape. The prize includes return flights from the UK to Vancouver, car hire and accommodation. ◆ Other Prizes One of eight subscriptions (订阅) to National Geographic Traveller (UK); coaching lessons with the Art Director and Picture Editor. 21. Which category needs several photos for one complete work? A. PEOPLE. B. WILDLIFE. C. PORTFOLIO. D. AERIAL. 22. What can we learn about the top prize? A. It is a self-drive trip from UK to Canada. B. It offers professional photography lessons. C. A free magazine subscription comes with it. D. Only residents of the UK or Ireland can win it. 23. What is the text? A. An art show poster. B. A competition notice. C. A photography guide. D. A commercial message. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了2026年《国家地理旅行者》（英国版）摄影比赛的类别、参赛要求、奖项设置等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“THE CATEGORIES”部分表格中“PORTFOLIO: Tell a travel-related story through a series of up to ten images. (作品集：通过最多十张图片讲述一个与旅行相关的故事)”可知，作品集类别需要多张照片来完成一件完整的作品。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格下“ENTER NOW”部分中“The competition closes on 22 March 2026 at 23:59. The winner must be a resident of the UK or Ireland and aged 18 or over. (比赛于2026年3月22日23:59结束。获奖者必须是英国或爱尔兰居民，且年满18岁)”可知，只有英国或爱尔兰居民才能获得最高奖项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章详细介绍了摄影比赛的类别、参赛要求、奖项设置以及报名网址等信息，因此本文是一则比赛通知。 B I was walking home in Toronto one day when a well-dressed man politely stopped me to ask for directions. He hesitated repeatedly and struggled painfully to get his words out, with a worried look. I did not stop him, for I could tell he was not really asking for directions. Later, he explained he was practising talking openly to strangers with his stammer (口吃), hoping to build up his confidence in social communication. As someone who has stammered from childhood, I can fully understand his feelings. Unlike those whose stammer is easy to notice, I am actually a hidden stammerer. Most people think I am just quiet, unaware that I have been hiding my stammer for years. From an early age, I learned to use word replacements and indirect expressions to avoid difficult sounds. I also tried whispering or changing my voice tone (语调) to cover up my speaking problems whenever I felt nervous. Such a fear of being discovered has greatly influenced my life. I kept away from self-introductions and social activities, missing many valuable chances for friendship and self-development. During high school, I lived in continuous fear of being called on unexpectedly in class and speaking in public. At university, I finally got proper learning support, but many classmates misunderstood me as slow and shy. I once even gave up my dream job due to others’ prejudice (偏见) against stammerers. Thankfully, as time went by, I gradually learned to face and accept myself. I took courage from stammering role models in books, films and public life, and began to open up honestly to my family and friends. I now clearly know my stammer will never disappear completely. Instead of always hiding it, I’ve learned to live in harmony with it and regard it as a natural part of my identity. 24. Why did the well-dressed man actually stop the author? A. To ask for directions. B. To offer advice on managing a stammer. C. To practise his coming lecture. D. To conquer his fear of public conversation. 25. How did the author hide his stammer from others? A. By pretending to be quiet. B. By using different words and tones. C. By avoiding indirect expressions. D. By receiving professional treatment. 26. How did the stammer affect the author’s early life? A. It limited his social and personal life. B. It made him perform poorly in class. C. It pushed him to challenge prejudice. D. It brought him support at university. 27. What does the author’s experience show? A. Hiding problems keeps trouble away. B. Talking openly helps build confidence. C. Learning from others inspires love for life. D. Accepting imperfection brings inner peace. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为一名隐性口吃者，从小到大隐藏口吃的经历、所面临的困境，以及最终学会面对和接纳自我的过程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“Later, he explained he was practising talking openly to strangers with his stammer (口吃), hoping to build up his confidence in social communication.(后来，他解释说，他当时正在练习带着口吃与陌生人公开交谈，希望能建立自己在社交沟通中的信心)”可知，那位衣着得体的男士拦住作者实际上是为了克服他对公开交谈的恐惧。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“From an early age, I learned to use word replacements and indirect expressions to avoid difficult sounds. I also tried whispering or changing my voice tone (语调) to cover up my speaking problems whenever I felt nervous.(从很小的时候起，我就学会了使用词语替换和间接表达来避免难发的音。每当我感到紧张时，我也会尝试耳语或改变语气来掩盖我的说话问题)”以及“Most people think I am just quiet, unaware that I have been hiding my stammer for years.(大多数人认为我只是安静，却不知道我已经隐藏口吃多年)”可知，作者通过表现得安静、使用词语替换、间接表达、改变语气等方式来隐藏口吃。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“Such a fear of being discovered has greatly influenced my life. I kept away from self-introductions and social activities, missing many valuable chances for friendship and self-development.(这种害怕被发现的心理极大地影响了我的生活。我远离自我介绍和社交活动，错失了许多宝贵的友谊和自我发展的机会)”可知，口吃限制了作者的社交和个人生活。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据最后一段“Thankfully, as time went by, I gradually learned to face and accept myself.(幸运的是，随着时间的推移，我逐渐学会了面对和接纳自己)”以及“Instead of always hiding it, I've learned to live in harmony with it and regard it as a natural part of my identity.(我不再总是隐藏它，而是学会了与它和谐相处，并将其视为我身份中自然的一部分)”可知，作者从最初隐藏口吃到最终学会与口吃和谐相处，将其视为自身身份的自然组成部分，这一经历说明了“接纳不完美能带来内心的平静”。 C By the end of the decade, being overweight will overtake drinking addiction as the leading cause of liver (肝脏) failure. The WHO has issued a serious warning: by 2030, two-thirds of women and three-quarters of men are expected to be overweight. If the problem is not dealt with effectively, the world will face a very terrible situation in public health. Recently, however, a new drug (药物) called semaglutide has brought hope. The drug functions similarly to a natural hormone (荷尔蒙) in the human brain. It lowers people’s sense of hunger and slows down the speed at which food leaves the stomach, making weight loss much easier. A growing number of patients have chosen to take the drug privately, and the effects have been amazing. Many individuals who have struggled with being overweight all their lives can now lose weight effortlessly. They no longer feel hungry all the time or have strong desires for high-calorie food, making it a real game-changer. Even so, semaglutide is by no means a perfect cure. It cannot change people’s deep and mixed emotional connection with food. For those who overeat due to mental pressure, the drug alone cannot solve their problems and professional emotional support is still required. Additionally, it has obvious side effects including nausea, diarrhoea, constipation and indigestion. Users may also suffer from low blood sugar, extreme tiredness and a thin-and-pale appearance after losing weight. What’s worse, at the moment the drug is hard to get hold of and expensive, and stopping it usually means the weight comes back quickly. I Still, most people tend to see it not as a quick fix, but as a helpful kick-start. It encourages users to develop healthy eating habits and stick to regular exercise, which is the secret to long-term weight management. However, as traditional health efforts fail to reduce rising rates of being overweight, this new drug is believed to shape the future of weight loss. 28. What risk does the WHO warn of in paragraph 1? A. The lack of public health action. B. The liver failure caused by drinking. C. The increasing overweight rates. D. The health gap between men and women. 29. What does the underlined word “game-changer” in paragraph 2 indicate? A. A turning point in weight loss. B. A new rule about medicine use. C. A practical method of keeping fit. D. A perfect cure for overweight patients. 30. What can we know about semaglutide? A. It can change users’ lifestyles. B. It may cause low blood pressure. C. It fails to stop emotional overeating. D. It helps maintain weight after use. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Managing Weight: A Long Way to Go B. Drugs for Overweight: Not That Simple C. Fighting Extra Weight: Worth the Effort D. Healthy Weight Loss: A Promising Future 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了新药司美格鲁肽在减肥领域的突破、局限及对体重管理的长远影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第一段中“The WHO has issued a serious warning: by 2030, two-thirds of women and three-quarters of men are expected to be overweight.(世界卫生组织发出严重警告：预计到2030年，三分之二的女性和四分之三的男性将面临超重问题)”可知，世卫组织警告的核心风险是超重率的持续攀升。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。​ 根据第二段中“Many individuals who have struggled with being overweight all their lives can now lose weight effortlessly.(许多终身与超重作斗争的人如今可以毫不费力地减重)”可知，这种药物改变了以往减重的艰难局面，成为了一个转折点，由此推知，game-changer意为“改变游戏规则的事物”，即“减肥领域的转折点”。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据第三段中“For those who overeat due to mental pressure, the drug alone cannot solve their problems and professional emotional support is still required. Additionally, it has obvious side effects including nausea, diarrhoea, constipation and indigestion. (对于那些因心理压力而暴饮暴食的人群来说，仅靠这款药物无法解决他们的问题，仍需要专业的情绪疏导支持。此外，它还存在明显的副作用，包括恶心、腹泻、便秘以及消化不良)”可知，该药物无法阻止情绪性进食。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。​ 文章首先介绍了新药司美格鲁肽在减肥方面的显著疗效，随后通过However转折，详细阐述了其副作用、价格昂贵及停药反弹等局限性，最后指出它应被视为健康管理的辅助手段而非完美疗法。综合来看，文章重在说明减肥药物虽有效但并不完美，情况远没有那么简单。所以B项“减肥药物：没那么简单”适合作本文的标题。 D Expert birdwatchers have changes in their brain structure (结构) compared with beginners, which probably help them better identify birds and slow age-related cognitive (认知的) loss. When learning or practising a skill, the brain reorganises itself. This ability is called neuroplasticity. For example, professional musicians show structural changes in brain regions related to hearing. To understand whether birding also shapes the brain, Erik Wing at York University in Canada and his colleagues analysed brain structure and function in 48 hobbyist birders, half experts and half beginners. They were aged 22 to 79 and both groups were similar in terms of sex, age and education. During brain scans (扫描), the birders were shown a bird image for less than 4 seconds. About 10 seconds later, they tried identifying the same bird in one of four images, each showing a different species. “We intentionally picked highly confusable bird species,” said Wing. The task was repeated 72 times, using images of 18 bird species, six of which were local and 12 of which weren’t. As expected, expert birders performed better. On average, they correctly identified 83% of local birds and 61% of non-local ones. In contrast, beginners got only 44% correct for both. While identifying non-local birds, three brain regions became more active in expert birders, but not in beginners. These regions are related to object identification, image processing, attention and working memory. Moreover, these brain regions appeared more structurally complex (复杂的) and organised in expert birdwatchers, suggesting building expertise in birding reshapes the brain. As we age, brain structure normally becomes less complex. But this change was less noticeable in expert birders, suggesting birding may help build cognitive reserve, the brain’s ability to protect itself against ageing and adapt to damage. “Maintaining brain activity with specialised abilities may reduce the effects of ageing,” said Robert Zatorre at McGill University in Canada. However, to really know whether the brain changes are due to birding, researchers would have to scan the brain over months to years. 32. Why does the author mention professional musicians? A. To talk about different life skills. B. To illustrate the idea of neuroplasticity. C. To show musicians’ great talent. D. To compare music with birdwatching. 33. What made it hard for the birders to identify the birds in the task? A. Much repetition of the task itself. B. Inclusion of more non-local birds. C. Close similarity among bird species. D. Improper timing for image viewing. 34. What did the brain scans find about expert birders? A. No brain changes related to ageing. B. Quicker brain responses to local birds. C. The same complexity of the brain as beginners’. D. Greater activity and finer organization of the brain. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the findings? A. Fair. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于观鸟对大脑结构影响的研究，探讨了专家级观鸟者与初学者在大脑活动、结构复杂性以及认知老化方面的差异。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“When learning or practising a skill, the brain reorganises itself. This ability is called neuroplasticity. For example, professional musicians show structural changes in brain regions related to hearing.(当学习或练习一项技能时，大脑会自我重组。这种能力被称为神经可塑性。例如，专业音乐家在与听力相关的大脑区域表现出结构性变化)”可知，作者提到专业音乐家是为了用具体例子说明神经可塑性这一概念。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段““We intentionally picked highly confusable bird species,” said Wing.(“我们有意选择了非常容易混淆的鸟类品种，”Wing说)”可知，使观鸟者在任务中难以识别鸟类的原因是不同鸟类之间的高度相似性。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段“While identifying non-local birds, three brain regions became more active in expert birders, but not in beginners. These regions are related to object identification, image processing, attention and working memory. Moreover, these brain regions appeared more structurally complex and organised in expert birdwatchers.(在识别非本地鸟类时，专家级观鸟者大脑中有三个区域变得更加活跃，而初学者则没有。这些区域与物体识别、图像处理、注意力和工作记忆有关。此外，这些大脑区域在专家级观鸟者中表现出更复杂的结构和更有组织性)”可知，大脑扫描发现专家级观鸟者的大脑活动更强且组织性更好。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。 据最后一段，作者既指出了研究的积极发现——“birding may help build cognitive reserve, the brain’s ability to protect itself against ageing and adapt to damage(观鸟可能有助于建立认知储备，即大脑保护自身免受衰老影响和适应损伤的能力)”，又指出了研究的局限性——“to really know whether the brain changes are due to birding, researchers would have to scan the brain over months to years(要真正了解大脑的变化是否源于观鸟，研究人员还需要对大脑进行数月乃至数年的扫描)”。同时，作者还引用了外部专家Robert Zatorre的观点来支撑研究价值，可知作者既没有过分夸大研究的意义，也没有全盘否定研究的价值，而是客观呈现了研究的正面发现和待完善之处，这种“正反两面都说到”的写法体现了客观公正的态度。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What makes for a great book-to-film adaptation (改编)? ___36___ Or are you okay with filmmakers making big changes, or doing unexpected things, as long as they get the book’s spirit, even if they don’t follow every little detail? Philip K. Dick’s 1968 novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? became the 1982 film Blade Runner. Both the movie and the book are set in a future where robots are used as servants. Six robots escape, and a policeman named Rick Deckard has to hunt them down. ___37___ I know that a lot of book people hate this movie. But I would argue that the book does what books do well, and the film does what films do well. ___38___ You’re mentally and emotionally invested (投入), because you create its world in your mind. And in this book, the author dutifully provides you with absolutely everything you need to know, including the backstories like the extinction of most animals, social class and so on. The movie, however, carves out the thinnest possible piece of the book — the action, the hunting robots part. While it respects some of the book’s big ideas, it doesn’t concern itself with all those backstories. ___39___. After all, you’re not living in this dystopian (反乌托邦) future, as you’re when you read the book. You’re just visiting it for a couple of hours. Robots build the world, but Blade Runner walks you through it fast and smoothly by turning long written descriptions into smooth movie scenes, action, and acting. ___40___ A. It is doing what films do. B. When you read a book, you live inside it. C. It doesn’t need to, as that’s not what it’s for. D. Should movies stick completely to the book? E. What’s your favorite movie that started life as a book? F. Look, there are book people and there are movie people. G. Not only does it show you what it is, but also how it feels. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章以《银翼杀手》为例探讨优秀影视改编的标准，指出书籍与电影表达方式不同，改编不必照搬细节，只需保留原著精神即可。 【36题详解】 由下文“Or are you okay with filmmakers making big changes, or doing unexpected things, as long as they get the book’s spirit, even if they don’t follow every little detail?(还是只要抓住原著内核，即便不拘泥细枝末节，电影制作人大幅改动或者做意想不到的事情你也能接受？)”可知，上下文为两种不同疑问的选择并列，空格提出第一种观点的问句。D项“Should movies stick completely to the book?(电影是否应当完全忠实原著？)”符合语境，前后形成选择疑问句结构，有承下作用。 【37题详解】 由下文“I know that a lot of book people hate this movie. But I would argue that the book does what books do well, and the film does what films do well.(我知道许多原著党讨厌这部影片，但我认为书使用了自己擅长的表达方式，电影也利用了属于自己的表达优势。)”可知，空格引出阅读原著和喜爱影片两类不同人群。F项“Look, there are book people and there are movie people.(要知道，世上有偏爱原著的读者，也有偏爱影片的观众。)”符合语境，承上启下引出后文观点。 【38题详解】 由下文“You’re mentally and emotionally invested (投入), because you create its world in your mind.(你会全身心投入其中，因为你在脑海里构建书中的世界。)”可知，本段介绍阅读书籍时读者的沉浸式体验。B项“When you read a book, you live inside it.(当你阅读一本书时，你会置身于书中的世界。)”符合语境，总领下文读书的感受，有承下作用。 【39题详解】 由上文“While it respects some of the book’s big ideas, it doesn’t concern itself with all those backstories.(影片保留了书中核心思想，却舍弃了全部背景故事。)”以及下文“After all, you’re not living in this dystopian (反乌托邦) future, as you’re when you read the book.(毕竟你无法像读书时那样沉浸在这个反乌托邦未来里。)”可知，空格解释影片不必交代全部背景的原因。C项“It doesn’t need to, as that’s not what it’s for.(影片没必要这么做，这并不是电影的表达使命。)”符合语境，其中It指代电影《银翼杀手》，有承上启下作用。 【40题详解】 由上文“Robots build the world, but Blade Runner walks you through it fast and smoothly by turning long written descriptions into smooth movie scenes, action, and acting.(机器人构筑世界，而《银翼杀手》则带你流畅畅快地沉浸式穿梭其间 —— 它将冗长的文字叙述，转化为一气呵成的电影画面、动作戏份与人物表演。)”可知，空格总结这就是电影独有的表达方式。A项“It is doing what films do.(这正是电影擅长做的事。)”符合语境，收束本段对影片叙事特点的论述，有承上作用。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At 15, Miller had no home of his own, staying with friends or relatives. “The only ____41____ in my life is my grandmother,” Miller said. “She always picks me up wherever I am.” One day, his grandmother took him to the ____42____ center. As she waited for him, he went into Spencer’s to ____43____ a T-shirt. Miller had developed a habit of ____44____, and when he found the shirt he wanted, he decided to steal it. So he ____45____ and started to roll it up, getting ready to stuff (塞) it in his trousers quickly. As he was doing that, a teenage girl got down beside him and ____46____, “Don’t do it, man. It’s not worth it.” She said it in a way only he could hear. Then she kept her eyes on him until he ____47____ the T-shirt and put it back up. He hurriedly rushed out of the store with ____48____. Thirty years later, Miller thought of that ____49____ nearly every day. He imagined what would have happened if she hadn’t ____50____ him. “The police almost certainly would have caught me and then found my ____51____. And I would have ____52____ her and broken her trust,” he said. A few words from the girl helped Miller ____53____ the very relationship that mattered most. “I’m so ____54____ to her. I just want to say thank you to my ____55____ hero.” 41. A. rock B. comfort C. regret D. headache 42. A. medical B. senior C. shopping D. research 43. A. hire B. seek C. collect D. order 44. A. shoplifting B. saving C. cheating D. hiding 45. A. turned around B. ducked down C. moved away D. went over 46. A. claimed B. complained C. explained D. whispered 47. A. returned B. bought C. unrolled D. picked 48. A. surprise B. relief C. despair D. shame 49. A. store B. shirt C. habit D. stranger 50. A. encouraged B. stopped C. punished D. forgiven 51. A. friend B. relative C. grandmother D. parent 52. A. challenged B. confused C. disappointed D. ignored 53. A. repair B. protect C. establish D. deepen 54. A. polite B. respectful C. faithful D. grateful 55. A. unsung B. unselfish C. legendary D. brave 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述15岁的Miller无家可归，与祖母相依为命。一次在商场偷T恤时被一位女孩劝阻，避免了被捕和让祖母失望。三十年后，他感激那位默默无闻的英雄。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：Miller说：“我生命中唯一的靠山是我的祖母。无论我在哪里，她都会来接我。”A. rock可信赖的人；靠山；B. comfort安慰；C. regret遗憾；D. headache头痛。根据上文“Miller had no home of his own, staying with friends or relatives.”可知，没有其它家人或朋友，只有祖母，所以是他唯一的“靠山”。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：一天，他的祖母带他去了购物中心。A. medical全面体检；B. senior年长的人，地位较高者；C. shopping购物；D. research研究。根据下文“he went into Spencer’s to ____ a T-shirt”和“He hurriedly rushed out of the store with ____.”可知，他们去了“购物中心”。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：当她等他时，他走进Spencer’s去找一件T恤。A. hire雇佣；B. seek寻找；C. collect收集；D. order订购。根据下文“he found the shirt he wanted”可知，他在“寻找”T恤。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：Miller养成了偷窃的习惯，当他找到他想要的衬衫时，他决定偷走它。A. shoplifting商店偷窃；B. saving节省；C. cheating欺骗行为，；D. hiding隐藏。根据下文“when he found the shirt he wanted, he decided to steal it”可知，他有“偷窃”的习惯。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：于是他弯下身子，开始把T恤卷起来，准备迅速塞进裤子里。A. turned around转身；B. ducked down弯下身；C. moved away搬走；D. went over走过去。根据上文“he decided to steal it.”和下文“started to roll it up, getting ready to stuff (塞) it in his trousers”可知，他想要偷T恤，要避开旁人视线，需要“蹲下身”来完成偷T恤的动作。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：一个女孩蹲在他旁边，低声说：“别这么做，伙计。不值得。”A. claimed声称；B. complained抱怨；C. explained解释；D. whispered低语。根据下文“She said it in a way only he could hear”可知，她是“低声”说的。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后她一直盯着他，直到他把T恤展开并放回去。A. returned归还；B. bought买；C. unrolled展开；D. picked捡起。根据上文“started to roll it up”以及“put it back up”可知，他“展开”了之前卷起来的T恤，并放了回去。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：他带着羞愧匆忙冲出商店。A. surprise惊讶；B. relief宽慰；C. despair绝望；D. shame羞愧。根据上文他被劝阻偷窃，以及“hurriedly rushed out”可推知，偷窃行为被发现，他感到“羞愧”。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：三十年后，Miller几乎每天都想起那个陌生人。A. store商店；B. shirt衬衫；C. habit习惯；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文“As he was doing that, a teenage girl got down beside him”可知，他并不认识那个女孩，她是“陌生人”。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：他想象如果她没有阻止他，会发生什么。A. encouraged鼓励；B. stopped阻止；C. punished惩罚；D. forgiven原谅。根据上文““Don’t do it, man. It’s not worth it.” She said it in a way only he could hear.”可知，女孩及时“阻止”了Miller的偷窃行为，他不敢想象，如果没有会是什么情况。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：警察几乎肯定会抓住我，然后找到我的祖母。A. friend朋友；B. relative亲戚；C. grandmother祖母；D. parent父母。根据上文“The only rock in my life is my grandmother”可知，祖母是Miller的唯一亲人，如果他偷了东西，警察会找到他的“祖母”。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：我会让她失望，辜负她的信任。A. challenged挑战；B. confused使困惑；C. disappointed使失望；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“broken her trust”可推知，偷窃被抓会让祖母“失望”。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：女孩的几句话帮助Miller保护了对他来说最重要的关系。A. repair修理；B. protect保护；C. establish建立；D. deepen加深。根据上文“He imagined what would have happened if she hadn’t”和“The police almost certainly would have caught me and then found my ____. And I would have ____ her and broken her trust”可知，女孩阻止了他偷窃，避免了他让祖母失望，可知女孩帮助他“保护”了与祖母的关系。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我非常感激她。A. polite礼貌的；B. respectful尊敬的；C. faithful忠诚的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，他对女孩充满“感激”。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我只想对我的无名英雄说声谢谢。A. unsung默默无闻的；B. unselfish无私的；C. legendary传奇的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“As he was doing that, a teenage girl got down beside him”可知，女孩只是普通路人，没有留下姓名，是“默默无闻的”英雄。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a university gym, a brightly colored dragon rises and falls. At the front, guiding the dragon with a pearl (珍珠), is Miguel, a 24-year-old Brazilian graduate student ___56___ (know) in China as Ma Feilong. He will return to Brazil next month for a cultural exchange tour, ___57___ features the dragon dance. At the university, traditions like dragon boat racing and calligraphy are part of campus life. Through ___58___ (they), Miguel has come to understand the deeper meaning behind his performances. In Western stories, dragons ___59___ (see) as harmful, but the Chinese dragon carries quite different value. It symbolizes good fortune and people’s ___60___ (wish) for a better life. Dragon dance, often performed during festivals, is believed ___61___ (bring) luck and avoid bad things. Unlike solo martial arts (单打武术), dragon dance needs nine people. Every movement depends ___62___ timing and trust. As the dragon speeds up, each performer must respond with increasing ___63___ (strong) and confidence. With about a year and a half left in his studies, Miguel considers his next step. ___64___ he stays in China or returns to Brazil, his goal is clear: to keep ____65____ dragon moving between cultures. “Martial arts helped me understand China. Dragon dance made me fall in love with it,” he says. 【答案】56. known 57. which 58. them 59. are seen 60. wishes 61. to bring 62. on##upon 63. strength 64. Whether 65. the 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了巴西留学生马飞龙在中国学习舞龙，领悟到中国龙象征吉祥的独特文化内涵。他计划通过文化交流，持续传播中西方龙舞文化。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：站在前方，用一颗珍珠引导着这头龙的是24岁的巴西研究生米格尔，中文名叫马飞龙。句子谓语动词是is，此处为非谓语动词，know与其逻辑主语student之间是被动关系，所以为过去分词形式known作后置定语修饰student。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他下个月将返回巴西，参加一场以舞龙为主题的文化交流活动。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a cultural exchange tour（事物），在从句中作主语成分them，用关系代词which引导。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：通过这些活动，米格尔逐渐理解了自己表演背后更深层的意义。介词 through后接人称代词宾格，指代前文的traditions。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在西方故事中，龙被认为是有害的，但中国的龙有着完全不同的价值。此处为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语dragons为复数，和see为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构，be动词用are。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：它象征着好运，也寄托了人们对美好生活的向往。可数名词 wish前有people’s 修饰，表“人们的愿望”，用复数形式。 【61题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：龙舞常在节庆期间表演，人们相信它能带来好运并驱邪避灾。此处为固定结构 be believed to do sth.，意为“被认为会做某事”，所以为动词bring“带来”的不定式形式作主语补足语。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：每一个动作都取决于时机和信任。此处为固定搭配depend on/upon，意为“取决于；依赖”。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：当龙舞加速时，每位表演者都必须以越来越强的力量和信心做出回应。形容词increasing后接名词，与confidence并列；strong的名词形式为strength“力量”。 【64题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论选择留在中国还是返回巴西，他的目标都很明确：让龙在不同文化之间持续流动。此处为固定结构 whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”，句首首字母大写。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：无论选择留在中国还是返回巴西，他的目标都很明确：让龙在不同文化之间持续流动。根据句意可知，此处定冠词the表特指，此处特指舞龙这一文化符号。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 5 句；每句 3 分，满分 15 分） 按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。 66. 他们在英格兰四处修建城堡，并修改了法律制度。(had … built) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. 【解析】 【详解】陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；表示“他们”应用they；表示“在英格兰四处”应用all around England；表示“修建城堡”应用had castles built，这里是have sth. done结构，castles和build为逻辑动宾关系，使用过去分词built作宾语补足语；表示“修改了法律制度”应用made changes to the legal system，需用连词and并列两个谓语had和made。 67. 想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。(Thinking of …, clinic) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr. Lin opened a private clinic. 【解析】 【详解】表示“想到”应用动词短语think of；表示“还有那么多人需要帮助”应用 all the people still in need of help；表示“林医生”应用Dr. Lin；表示“开办了”应用open，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；表示“一间私人诊所”应用a private clinic；think of和 Dr. Lin为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。 68. 尽管此类灾难带来了诸多悲伤与失望，但探索宇宙的渴望并未消逝。（while）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】While such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die. 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句和名词短语。该句描述过去发生的情况，主从句均使用一般过去时。“尽管此类灾难带来了诸多悲伤与失望”为让步状语从句，“尽管”为while引导让步状语从句，“此类灾难”译为such disasters作从句主语，“带来了”使用动词bring的过去式形式brought，表示“诸多悲伤与失望”应为much sadness and disappointment作宾语，所以从句可译为while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment；“探索宇宙的渴望并未消逝”为主句，“渴望”译为the desire，表示“探索宇宙的”为explore the universe作定语修饰the desire，应使用动词不定式形式，即to explore the universe，“并未消逝”译为did not die作谓语，所以主句译为the desire to explore the universe did not die。故翻译为While such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die. 69. 节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。（occasions） (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Festivals are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。表示“时刻”应用名词occasion，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。表示“让某人做某事”短语为allow sb. to do；表示“忘记”短语为forget about 。表示“暂时”短语为for a little while。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为Festivals are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 70. 受到女孩作品的启发，他邀请粉丝们录制视频，然后他将这些视频拼接成一场演出。(Inspired by …, which …) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Inspired by the girl’s work, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. 【解析】 【详解】整件事为过去发生，使用一般过去时。句首“受到女孩作品的启发”译为Inspired by the girl’s work，过去分词作状语表被动；“他邀请粉丝们录制视频”译为he asked his fans to make videos，固定搭配 ask sb.to do sth.表示邀请某人做某事；逗号后用which引导非限制性定语从句指代前文videos，“然后他将这些视频拼接成一场演出”译为 which he then joined together into one performance，动词短语join together表示拼接。 第二节（满分25分） 71. 假定你是李华。下周是学校“网络安全教育周”，校英语社为此举办一分钟英语演讲活动。请你以“Online Safety Starts with Us”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1)对网络安全的认识； (2)日常个人防范建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Online Safety Starts with Us Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to speak here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】Possible version: Online Safety Starts with Us Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to speak here. The Internet brings us not only great convenience, but also hidden dangers. Online safety is part of national security and affects us all. Information leaks and cyberbullying harm our interests and disrupt social order. So, what can we do daily? First, never share personal details like passwords or addresses with strangers. Second, keep away from strange links and unsafe files. Finally, if something online ever feels wrong or uncomfortable, never hesitate to tell adults. Remember, the safe Internet begins with small actions. Let’s take responsibility and protect ourselves. Online safety starts with me and with you! Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求以“Online Safety Starts with Us”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括对网络安全的认识和日常个人防范建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 演讲：speak → address 便利：convenience → ease 影响：affect → influence 远离：keep away from → stay away from 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Information leaks and cyberbullying harm our interests and disrupt social order. 拓展句：Information leaks and cyberbullying, which have become increasingly common in the digital era, not only harm our interests but also disrupt social order. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The Internet brings us not only great convenience, but also hidden dangers. (运用了not only...but also...结构) [高分句型2] Finally, if something online ever feels wrong or uncomfortable, never hesitate to tell adults. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第二学期期末检测 高一英语 试题卷 考生须知： 1．全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，有四部分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。 3．请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man? A. A driving instructor. B. A car repairman. C. A car salesman. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. In a plane. C. In a theater. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lydia want Peter to do? A. Help with her project. B. Paint her office. C. Lend his office to her. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman prefer the downtown apartment? A. It’s closer to work. B. It’s more spacious. C. It’s less expensive. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The beauty of flowers. B. The taste of vegetables. C. The joy of gardening. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Author and reader. 7. What does the man plan to do in the future? A. Start his own magazine. B. Become a famous author. C. Work as a newspaper reporter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which café does the man mention first? A. The one in the park. B. The one along the river. C. The one opposite the museum. 9. What time is it now? A. 4:20 p.m. B. 4:30 p.m. C. 4:40 p.m. 10. What surprises the man? A. The woman’s gift. B. The beautiful view. C. The wonderful coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel about the woman’s way of reading? A. Odd. B. Understandable. C. Popular. 12. Why did the woman start reading digital books? A. They are easy to buy. B. They take up no space. C. They have a wide variety. 13. What does the man appreciate about physical books? A. The larger size. B. The headache relief. C. The unique charm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Sam do previously? A. A builder. B. A doctor. C. A director. 15. What was difficult for Sam at first? A. Coming up with a story. B. Developing the characters. C. Getting his works published. 16. What is the biggest effect of writing on Sam? A. It makes people respect him. B. It helps him express himself. C. It allows him to appreciate other plays. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How far did the speaker walk in his challenge in May? A. 56 km. B. 72 km. C. 88 km. 18. What were the roads in the challenge like? A. Narrow. B. Uneven. C. Uphill. 19. What did the speaker do for the challenge? A. He trained hard for it. B. He carried little equipment. C. He took a phone for directions. 20. How did the speaker finish his challenge? A. By himself. B. With a partner. C. In a team. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The National Geographic Traveller (UK) Photography Competition is back for 2026 and, as ever, we’re looking for your most impressive images from the past year. From landscapes and wildlife to food and people, enter images in up to eight categories (类别) for the chance to win an amazing trip and see your work published in the magazine. THE CATEGORIES URBAN: Have a clear subject matter, and consider how buildings feel and the spaces in between. PEOPLE: Present not only persons but also locations in the same photo. WILDLIFE: Focus on the interplay between destinations and species as well as what the image seeks to express. PORTFOLIO: Tell a travel-related story through a series of up to ten images. LANDSCAPE: Show fresh ways of framing (构图) natural features of an area. AERIAL: Take photos from the sky to find beautiful patterns and new views of the land. FOOD: Record the source of food and the produce in cooking. RISING STAR: Open to 18-to 25-year-olds. Any travel subject is welcome. ENTER NOW https://www.natgeotv.com/uk/special/competitions The competition closes on 22 March 2026 at 23:59. The winner must be a resident of the UK or Ireland and aged 18 or over. Judges to be announced. See full terms and conditions online. THE PRIZE ◆ Top Prize AN 11-DAY TRIP FOR TWO TO CANADA WITH JOURNEYSCAPE The lucky winner will receive a self-drive holiday in British Columbia offered by North America travel specialist Journeyscape. The prize includes return flights from the UK to Vancouver, car hire and accommodation. ◆ Other Prizes One of eight subscriptions (订阅) to National Geographic Traveller (UK); coaching lessons with the Art Director and Picture Editor. 21. Which category needs several photos for one complete work? A. PEOPLE. B. WILDLIFE. C. PORTFOLIO. D. AERIAL. 22. What can we learn about the top prize? A. It is a self-drive trip from UK to Canada. B. It offers professional photography lessons. C. A free magazine subscription comes with it. D. Only residents of the UK or Ireland can win it. 23. What is the text? A. An art show poster. B. A competition notice. C. A photography guide. D. A commercial message. B I was walking home in Toronto one day when a well-dressed man politely stopped me to ask for directions. He hesitated repeatedly and struggled painfully to get his words out, with a worried look. I did not stop him, for I could tell he was not really asking for directions. Later, he explained he was practising talking openly to strangers with his stammer (口吃), hoping to build up his confidence in social communication. As someone who has stammered from childhood, I can fully understand his feelings. Unlike those whose stammer is easy to notice, I am actually a hidden stammerer. Most people think I am just quiet, unaware that I have been hiding my stammer for years. From an early age, I learned to use word replacements and indirect expressions to avoid difficult sounds. I also tried whispering or changing my voice tone (语调) to cover up my speaking problems whenever I felt nervous. Such a fear of being discovered has greatly influenced my life. I kept away from self-introductions and social activities, missing many valuable chances for friendship and self-development. During high school, I lived in continuous fear of being called on unexpectedly in class and speaking in public. At university, I finally got proper learning support, but many classmates misunderstood me as slow and shy. I once even gave up my dream job due to others’ prejudice (偏见) against stammerers. Thankfully, as time went by, I gradually learned to face and accept myself. I took courage from stammering role models in books, films and public life, and began to open up honestly to my family and friends. I now clearly know my stammer will never disappear completely. Instead of always hiding it, I’ve learned to live in harmony with it and regard it as a natural part of my identity. 24. Why did the well-dressed man actually stop the author? A. To ask for directions. B. To offer advice on managing a stammer. C. To practise his coming lecture. D. To conquer his fear of public conversation. 25. How did the author hide his stammer from others? A. By pretending to be quiet. B. By using different words and tones. C. By avoiding indirect expressions. D. By receiving professional treatment. 26. How did the stammer affect the author’s early life? A. It limited his social and personal life. B. It made him perform poorly in class. C. It pushed him to challenge prejudice. D. It brought him support at university. 27. What does the author’s experience show? A. Hiding problems keeps trouble away. B. Talking openly helps build confidence. C. Learning from others inspires love for life. D. Accepting imperfection brings inner peace. C By the end of the decade, being overweight will overtake drinking addiction as the leading cause of liver (肝脏) failure. The WHO has issued a serious warning: by 2030, two-thirds of women and three-quarters of men are expected to be overweight. If the problem is not dealt with effectively, the world will face a very terrible situation in public health. Recently, however, a new drug (药物) called semaglutide has brought hope. The drug functions similarly to a natural hormone (荷尔蒙) in the human brain. It lowers people’s sense of hunger and slows down the speed at which food leaves the stomach, making weight loss much easier. A growing number of patients have chosen to take the drug privately, and the effects have been amazing. Many individuals who have struggled with being overweight all their lives can now lose weight effortlessly. They no longer feel hungry all the time or have strong desires for high-calorie food, making it a real game-changer. Even so, semaglutide is by no means a perfect cure. It cannot change people’s deep and mixed emotional connection with food. For those who overeat due to mental pressure, the drug alone cannot solve their problems and professional emotional support is still required. Additionally, it has obvious side effects including nausea, diarrhoea, constipation and indigestion. Users may also suffer from low blood sugar, extreme tiredness and a thin-and-pale appearance after losing weight. What’s worse, at the moment the drug is hard to get hold of and expensive, and stopping it usually means the weight comes back quickly. I Still, most people tend to see it not as a quick fix, but as a helpful kick-start. It encourages users to develop healthy eating habits and stick to regular exercise, which is the secret to long-term weight management. However, as traditional health efforts fail to reduce rising rates of being overweight, this new drug is believed to shape the future of weight loss. 28. What risk does the WHO warn of in paragraph 1? A. The lack of public health action. B. The liver failure caused by drinking. C. The increasing overweight rates. D. The health gap between men and women. 29. What does the underlined word “game-changer” in paragraph 2 indicate? A. A turning point in weight loss. B. A new rule about medicine use. C. A practical method of keeping fit. D. A perfect cure for overweight patients. 30. What can we know about semaglutide? A. It can change users’ lifestyles. B. It may cause low blood pressure. C. It fails to stop emotional overeating. D. It helps maintain weight after use. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Managing Weight: A Long Way to Go B. Drugs for Overweight: Not That Simple C. Fighting Extra Weight: Worth the Effort D. Healthy Weight Loss: A Promising Future D Expert birdwatchers have changes in their brain structure (结构) compared with beginners, which probably help them better identify birds and slow age-related cognitive (认知的) loss. When learning or practising a skill, the brain reorganises itself. This ability is called neuroplasticity. For example, professional musicians show structural changes in brain regions related to hearing. To understand whether birding also shapes the brain, Erik Wing at York University in Canada and his colleagues analysed brain structure and function in 48 hobbyist birders, half experts and half beginners. They were aged 22 to 79 and both groups were similar in terms of sex, age and education. During brain scans (扫描), the birders were shown a bird image for less than 4 seconds. About 10 seconds later, they tried identifying the same bird in one of four images, each showing a different species. “We intentionally picked highly confusable bird species,” said Wing. The task was repeated 72 times, using images of 18 bird species, six of which were local and 12 of which weren’t. As expected, expert birders performed better. On average, they correctly identified 83% of local birds and 61% of non-local ones. In contrast, beginners got only 44% correct for both. While identifying non-local birds, three brain regions became more active in expert birders, but not in beginners. These regions are related to object identification, image processing, attention and working memory. Moreover, these brain regions appeared more structurally complex (复杂的) and organised in expert birdwatchers, suggesting building expertise in birding reshapes the brain. As we age, brain structure normally becomes less complex. But this change was less noticeable in expert birders, suggesting birding may help build cognitive reserve, the brain’s ability to protect itself against ageing and adapt to damage. “Maintaining brain activity with specialised abilities may reduce the effects of ageing,” said Robert Zatorre at McGill University in Canada. However, to really know whether the brain changes are due to birding, researchers would have to scan the brain over months to years. 32. Why does the author mention professional musicians? A. To talk about different life skills. B. To illustrate the idea of neuroplasticity. C. To show musicians’ great talent. D. To compare music with birdwatching. 33. What made it hard for the birders to identify the birds in the task? A. Much repetition of the task itself. B. Inclusion of more non-local birds. C. Close similarity among bird species. D. Improper timing for image viewing. 34. What did the brain scans find about expert birders? A. No brain changes related to ageing. B. Quicker brain responses to local birds. C. The same complexity of the brain as beginners’. D. Greater activity and finer organization of the brain. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the findings? A. Fair. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What makes for a great book-to-film adaptation (改编)? ___36___ Or are you okay with filmmakers making big changes, or doing unexpected things, as long as they get the book’s spirit, even if they don’t follow every little detail? Philip K. Dick’s 1968 novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? became the 1982 film Blade Runner. Both the movie and the book are set in a future where robots are used as servants. Six robots escape, and a policeman named Rick Deckard has to hunt them down. ___37___ I know that a lot of book people hate this movie. But I would argue that the book does what books do well, and the film does what films do well. ___38___ You’re mentally and emotionally invested (投入), because you create its world in your mind. And in this book, the author dutifully provides you with absolutely everything you need to know, including the backstories like the extinction of most animals, social class and so on. The movie, however, carves out the thinnest possible piece of the book — the action, the hunting robots part. While it respects some of the book’s big ideas, it doesn’t concern itself with all those backstories. ___39___. After all, you’re not living in this dystopian (反乌托邦) future, as you’re when you read the book. You’re just visiting it for a couple of hours. Robots build the world, but Blade Runner walks you through it fast and smoothly by turning long written descriptions into smooth movie scenes, action, and acting. ___40___ A. It is doing what films do. B. When you read a book, you live inside it. C. It doesn’t need to, as that’s not what it’s for. D. Should movies stick completely to the book? E. What’s your favorite movie that started life as a book? F. Look, there are book people and there are movie people. G. Not only does it show you what it is, but also how it feels. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At 15, Miller had no home of his own, staying with friends or relatives. “The only ____41____ in my life is my grandmother,” Miller said. “She always picks me up wherever I am.” One day, his grandmother took him to the ____42____ center. As she waited for him, he went into Spencer’s to ____43____ a T-shirt. Miller had developed a habit of ____44____, and when he found the shirt he wanted, he decided to steal it. So he ____45____ and started to roll it up, getting ready to stuff (塞) it in his trousers quickly. As he was doing that, a teenage girl got down beside him and ____46____, “Don’t do it, man. It’s not worth it.” She said it in a way only he could hear. Then she kept her eyes on him until he ____47____ the T-shirt and put it back up. He hurriedly rushed out of the store with ____48____. Thirty years later, Miller thought of that ____49____ nearly every day. He imagined what would have happened if she hadn’t ____50____ him. “The police almost certainly would have caught me and then found my ____51____. And I would have ____52____ her and broken her trust,” he said. A few words from the girl helped Miller ____53____ the very relationship that mattered most. “I’m so ____54____ to her. I just want to say thank you to my ____55____ hero.” 41. A. rock B. comfort C. regret D. headache 42. A. medical B. senior C. shopping D. research 43. A. hire B. seek C. collect D. order 44. A. shoplifting B. saving C. cheating D. hiding 45. A. turned around B. ducked down C. moved away D. went over 46. A. claimed B. complained C. explained D. whispered 47. A. returned B. bought C. unrolled D. picked 48. A. surprise B. relief C. despair D. shame 49. A. store B. shirt C. habit D. stranger 50. A. encouraged B. stopped C. punished D. forgiven 51. A. friend B. relative C. grandmother D. parent 52. A. challenged B. confused C. disappointed D. ignored 53. A. repair B. protect C. establish D. deepen 54. A. polite B. respectful C. faithful D. grateful 55. A. unsung B. unselfish C. legendary D. brave 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a university gym, a brightly colored dragon rises and falls. At the front, guiding the dragon with a pearl (珍珠), is Miguel, a 24-year-old Brazilian graduate student ___56___ (know) in China as Ma Feilong. He will return to Brazil next month for a cultural exchange tour, ___57___ features the dragon dance. At the university, traditions like dragon boat racing and calligraphy are part of campus life. Through ___58___ (they), Miguel has come to understand the deeper meaning behind his performances. In Western stories, dragons ___59___ (see) as harmful, but the Chinese dragon carries quite different value. It symbolizes good fortune and people’s ___60___ (wish) for a better life. Dragon dance, often performed during festivals, is believed ___61___ (bring) luck and avoid bad things. Unlike solo martial arts (单打武术), dragon dance needs nine people. Every movement depends ___62___ timing and trust. As the dragon speeds up, each performer must respond with increasing ___63___ (strong) and confidence. With about a year and a half left in his studies, Miguel considers his next step. ___64___ he stays in China or returns to Brazil, his goal is clear: to keep ____65____ dragon moving between cultures. “Martial arts helped me understand China. Dragon dance made me fall in love with it,” he says. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 5 句；每句 3 分，满分 15 分） 按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。 66. 他们在英格兰四处修建城堡，并修改了法律制度。(had … built) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 67. 想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。(Thinking of …, clinic) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 68. 尽管此类灾难带来了诸多悲伤与失望，但探索宇宙的渴望并未消逝。（while）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 69. 节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。（occasions） (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 70. 受到女孩作品的启发，他邀请粉丝们录制视频，然后他将这些视频拼接成一场演出。(Inspired by …, which …) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 71. 假定你是李华。下周是学校“网络安全教育周”，校英语社为此举办一分钟英语演讲活动。请你以“Online Safety Starts with Us”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1)对网络安全的认识； (2)日常个人防范建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Online Safety Starts with Us Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to speak here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $