内容正文:
2026新译林版六年级上册英语词组句型专练
Unit 1 Try your best
一、核心词组短语
1.
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2. try one's best 尽某人最大的努力
2. act in a play 参演戏剧
3. take part (in) 参加
4. give it a try 试一试
5. be afraid of 害怕
6. calm down 平静下来
7. forget the words 忘词
8. keep trying 继续努力
9. in front of many people 在很多人面前
10. ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
11. use one's skills 运用某人的技能
12. be ready 准备好
13. long ago 很久以前
14. at the top of the tree 在树顶
15. on cloudy days 在阴天
16. reach for the sky 向着天空伸展
二、重点句型
1. 主语+was/were/did+其他(一般过去时,描述过去发生的事情)
Two weeks ago, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in a school play. 两周前,苏海想在学校戏剧里扮演花木兰。
Last week, Bobby and Sam saw a new poster at school. 上周,博比和萨姆在学校看到了一张新海报。
2. Why don't you+动词原形+其他?(提出建议)
Why don't you take part? 你为什么不参加呢?
3. 祈使句(鼓励/劝告)
Don't be afraid. 别害怕。
Keep trying! 继续努力!
三、专项训练
(一)词组句型默写
英译汉
1.try one's best ______
2.act in a play ______
3.take part ______
4.be afraid of ______
5.calm down ______
6.keep trying ______
7.in front of many people ______
8.long ago ______
9.at the top of the tree ______
10.give it a try ______
汉译英
1.尽某人最大的努力 ______
2.参演戏剧 ______
3.参加 ______
4.害怕 ______
5.平静下来 ______
6.继续努力 ______
7.在很多人面前 ______
8.很久以前 ______
9.在树顶 ______
10.试一试 ______
3.
句型默写
1.上周,博比和萨姆在学校看到了一张新海报。
2.你为什么不参加呢?
(二)单项选择(20题)
1. ( )Su Hai wanted ______ Mulan in the school play last month.
A. play B. to play C. playing
2. ( )Bobby ______ a new poster at school last week.
A. see B. sees C. saw
3. ( )She asked Su Yang ______ with her.
A. practise B. to practise C. practising
4. ( )Don't ______ afraid. You can do it.
A. be B. is C. are
5. ( )First he was afraid, but then he ______ down.
A. calm B. calms C. calmed
6. ( )He ______ the words at first, but then he remembered them.
A. forget B. forgot C. forgets
7. ( )Su Hai was afraid ______ in front of many people.
A. act B. to act C. acting
8. ( )She ______ all the words and movements finally.
A. remember B. remembers C. remembered
9. ( )Long ago, there ______ a snail in a garden.
A. was B. were C. is
10. ( )The snail wanted ______ the tree.
A. climb B. to climb C. climbing
11. ( )It ______ very slow, but it never gave up.
A. is B. was C. were
12. ( )Finally, the snail ______ at the top of the tree.
A. get B. gets C. got
13. ( )It ______ many trees and flowers from the top.
A. see B. sees C. saw
14. ( )Liu Tao wanted ______ the Monkey King in the play.
A. play B. to play C. playing
15. ( )He ______ the Monkey King on TV every day to practise.
A. watch B. watches C. watched
16. ( )He ______ in front of the mirror every evening.
A. practise B. practises C. practised
17. ( )Finally, the play ______. Liu Tao acted very well.
A. begin B. begins C. began
18. ( )His teachers and friends ______ happy for him.
A. was B. were C. are
19. ( )______ don't you have a try?
A. What B. How C. Why
20. ( )______ trying! You will succeed one day.
A. Keep B. Keeps C. Keeping
(三)用所给单词的适当形式填空(5题)
1. Two weeks ago, Su Hai ______ (want) to play Mulan.
2. She ______ (use) her dancing skills to do the movements well.
3. Bobby ______ (practise) singing every day last week.
4. Long ago, there ______ (be) a bird in the tree.
5. The snail ______ (climb) for many days and finally got to the top.
(四)根据中文提示完成句子(5题)
1. 她想在学校戏剧里扮演花木兰。
She wanted ______ ______ Mulan in the school play.
2. 别害怕在很多人面前说话。
Don't ______ ______ ______ speak in front of many people.
3. 首先他很紧张,但后来平静下来了。
First he was nervous, but then he ______ ______.
4. 很久以前,花园里有一只蜗牛。
______ ______, there was a snail in the garden.
5. 继续努力,你会做得更好的。
______ ______! You will do better.
(五)句型转换(5题)
1. Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in the school play.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Su Hai ______ to play Mulan in the school play?
2. Bobby saw a new poster at school last week.(改为否定句)
Bobby ______ ______ a new poster at school last week.
3. The snail got to the top of the tree finally.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the snail ______ finally?
4. Liu Tao practised in front of the mirror every evening.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Liu Tao ______ every evening?
5. Why don't you have a try?(改为同义句)
______ ______ have a try?
(六)连词成句(5题)
1. wanted, Su Hai, play, to, Mulan (.)
2. saw, Bobby, a, poster, new, school, at (.)
3. afraid, was, she, in front of, people, many (.)
4. snail, the, top, got, the, of, tree, the, to (.)
5. keep, trying, you, should (.)
(七)选词填空(5题)
try one's best take part calm down keep trying long ago
1. ______, there was a beautiful princess in the castle.
2. If you want to win, you should ______.
3. Don't be nervous. ______ and you will do well.
4. Will you ______ in the singing competition?
5. You may fail many times, but ______ and you will succeed.
四、答案及解析
(一)词组句型默写答案
英译汉
1.尽某人最大的努力
2.参演戏剧
3.参加
4.害怕
5.平静下来
6.继续努力
7.在很多人面前
8.很久以前
9.在树顶
10.试一试
汉译英
1.try one's best
2.act in a play
3.take part
4.be afraid of
5.calm down
6.keep trying
7.in front of many people
8.long ago
9.at the top of the tree
10.give it a try
3. 句型默写
Last week, Bobby and Sam saw a new poster at school.
Why don't you take part?
(二)单项选择答案及解析
1. 答案:B
解析:want to do sth.是固定用法,意为“想要做某事”。故选B。
2. 答案:C
解析:根据时间状语last week可知,句子用一般过去时,see的过去式是saw。故选C。
3. 答案:B
解析:ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法,意为“让某人做某事”。故选B。
4. 答案:A
解析:Don't后面接动词原形。故选A。
5. 答案:C
解析:根据前半句的was可知,句子用一般过去时,calm的过去式是calmed。故选C。
6. 答案:B
解析:根据后半句的remembered可知,句子用一般过去时,forget的过去式是forgot。故选B。
7. 答案:B
解析:be afraid to do sth.是固定用法,意为“害怕做某事”。故选B。
8. 答案:C
解析:描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,remember的过去式是remembered。故选C。
9. 答案:A
解析:根据Long ago可知,句子用一般过去时,a snail是单数,be动词用was。故选A。
10. 答案:B
解析:want to do sth.是固定用法。故选B。
11. 答案:B
解析:描述过去的状态,用一般过去时,it是单数,be动词用was。故选B。
12. 答案:C
解析:描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,get的过去式是got。故选C。
13. 答案:C
解析:描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,see的过去式是saw。故选C。
14. 答案:B
解析:want to do sth.是固定用法。故选B。
15. 答案:C
解析:描述过去每天发生的事情,用一般过去时,watch的过去式是watched。故选C。
16. 答案:C
解析:描述过去每天发生的事情,用一般过去时,practise的过去式是practised。故选C。
17. 答案:C
解析:描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,begin的过去式是began。故选C。
18. 答案:B
解析:His teachers and friends是复数,描述过去的状态,be动词用were。故选B。
19. 答案:C
解析:Why don't you...?是提出建议的固定句型。故选C。
20. 答案:A
解析:祈使句用动词原形开头。故选A。
(三)用所给单词的适当形式填空答案
1. wanted
2. used
3. practised
4. was
5. climbed
(四)根据中文提示完成句子答案
1. to play
2. be afraid to
3. calmed down
4. Long ago
5. Keep trying
(五)句型转换答案
1. Did; want
2. didn't see
3. What did; do
4. What did; do
5. Why not
(六)连词成句答案
1. Su Hai wanted to play Mulan.
2. Bobby saw a new poster at school.
3. She was afraid in front of many people.
4. The snail got to the top of the tree.
5. You should keep trying.
(七)选词填空答案
1. Long ago
2. try your best
3. Calm down
4. take part
5. keep trying
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