Unit 3 Great people 短语句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦伟人主题，以“词汇-句型-语法”逻辑链系统训练一般过去时及人物描述表达，通过多样化题型强化语言应用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词组句型|16词组+4句型|固定搭配记忆（如at an early age）、句型结构分析（Who was...?）|从基础词汇到功能句型，构建人物描述语言框架| |专项训练|7类题型（默写/单选等）|一般过去时应用（动词过去式）、句型转换技巧（提问/否定）|以袁隆平/蔡伦为例，实现语法知识向语用能力迁移|

2026新译林版六年级上册英语词组句型专练 Unit 3 Great people 一、核心词组短语 1. 2. great people 伟人 2. work hard 努力工作 3. make life better 让生活更美好 4. do great things 做伟大的事情 5. be born 出生 6. pass away 去世 7. do a lot of studies on 对……做大量研究 8. call sb. sth. 称呼某人为…… 9. at an early age 在很小的时候 10. grow up 长大 11. work on 从事，致力于 12. never give up 永不放弃 13. stay in the fields 待在田里 14. develop hybrid rice 研发杂交水稻 15. all over the world 全世界 16. at that time 在那时 二、重点句型 1. Who was...? 询问某人是谁 Who was Yuan Longping? 袁隆平是谁？ 2. How did...? 询问某人如何做某事 How did his dreams come true? 他的梦想是如何实现的？ 3. 一般过去时描述人物生平 He was born in 1930 in Beijing. 他1930年出生于北京。 He passed away in 2021 in Changsha. 他2021年在长沙去世。 4. 表达梦想的句型：主语+have/has+梦想 I have two dreams. 我有两个梦想。 三、专项训练 （一）词组句型默写 1. 英译汉 1.great people ______ 2.work hard ______ 3.be born ______ 4.pass away ______ 5.at an early age ______ 6.grow up ______ 7.work on ______ 8.never give up ______ 9.develop hybrid rice ______ 10.all over the world ______ 汉译英 1.伟人 ______ 2.努力工作 ______ 3.出生 ______ 4.去世 ______ 5.在很小的时候 ______ 6.长大 ______ 7.从事，致力于 ______ 8.永不放弃 ______ 9.研发杂交水稻 ______ 10.全世界 ______ 3. 句型默写 袁隆平是谁？ 他的梦想是如何实现的？ （二）单项选择（20题） 1. ( )Yuan Longping ______ a great Chinese scientist. A. is B. was C. were 2. ( )He ______ in 1930 in Beijing. A. is born B. was born C. were born 3. ( )He ______ in 2021 in Changsha. A. pass away B. passes away C. passed away 4. ( )He ______ a lot of studies on rice. A. do B. does C. did 5. ( )People ______ him the father of hybrid rice. A. call B. calls C. called 6. ( )He liked farming ______ an early age. A. in B. at C. on 7. ( )When he ______, he studied farming. A. grow up B. grows up C. grew up 8. ( )He ______ to work on hybrid rice in 1964. A. begin B. begins C. began 9. ( )It was very difficult, but he never ______. A. give up B. gives up C. gave up 10. ( )He ______ hybrid rice in 1973. A. develop B. develops C. developed 11. ( )Now hybrid rice grows ______ the world. A. all over B. all in C. all on 12. ( )Cai Lun ______ a great Chinese inventor. A. is B. was C. were 13. ( )He ______ in the Han Dynasty. A. live B. lives C. lived 14. ( )At that time, people ______ on bamboo or silk. A. write B. writes C. wrote 15. ( )Bamboo ______ heavy and silk was dear. A. is B. was C. were 16. ( )Cai Lun wanted ______ cheap paper. A. make B. to make C. making 17. ( )He ______ thinking and trying and finally made paper. A. keep B. keeps C. kept 18. ( )His paper ______ more people read and write. A. help B. helps C. helped 19. ( )______ was Yuan Longping? A. Who B. What C. How 20. ( )______ did he develop hybrid rice? A. Who B. What C. How （三）用所给单词的适当形式填空（5题） 1. Yuan Longping ______ (be) a great rice scientist. 2. He ______ (pass) away in 2021. 3. He ______ (begin) to work on hybrid rice in 1964. 4. Cai Lun ______ (make) cheap but good paper long ago. 5. His invention ______ (help) people a lot. （四）根据中文提示完成句子（5题） 1. 袁隆平被称为杂交水稻之父。 Yuan Longping ______ ______ the father of hybrid rice. 2. 他在很小的时候就喜欢农业。 He liked farming ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. 他从未放弃，最终研发出了杂交水稻。 He never ______ ______ and finally ______ hybrid rice. 4. 蔡伦是中国古代一位伟大的发明家。 Cai Lun ______ a great Chinese ______. 5. 他的发明帮助了全世界的人。 His invention helped people ______ ______ ______ ______. （五）句型转换（5题） 1. Yuan Longping was born in 1930.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Yuan Longping born? 2. He developed hybrid rice in 1973.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ hybrid rice in 1973? 3. Cai Lun lived in the Han Dynasty.（改为否定句） Cai Lun ______ ______ in the Han Dynasty. 4. He was a great scientist.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he? 5. His paper helped people read and write.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ his paper ______ people do? （六）连词成句（5题） 1. was, Yuan Longping, scientist, a, great (.) 2. born, he, in, 1930, was, Beijing (.) 3. never, he, up, gave (.) 4. developed, he, hybrid rice, 1973, in (.) 5. helped, his, paper, people, read, write, and (.) （七）选词填空（5题） be born pass away grow up work on all over the world 1. Yuan Longping ______ in 1930. 2. He ______ hybrid rice for many years. 3. Now his hybrid rice grows ______. 4. He ______ in 2021, but people will remember him forever. 5. When I ______, I want to be a scientist like him. 四、答案及解析 （一）词组句型默写答案 英译汉 1.伟人 2. 努力工作 3.出生 4.去世 5.在很小的时候 6.长大 7.从事，致力于 8.永不放弃 9.研发杂交水稻 10.全世界 汉译英 1.great people 2.work hard 3.be born 4.pass away 5.at an early age 6.grow up 7.work on 8.never give up 9.develop hybrid rice 10.all over the world 3. 句型默写 Who was Yuan Longping? How did his dreams come true? （二）单项选择答案及解析 1. 答案：B 解析：袁隆平已经去世，描述他的身份用一般过去时，he是单数，be动词用was。故选B。 2. 答案：B 解析：be born是固定短语，描述过去的出生时间用一般过去时。故选B。 3. 答案：C 解析：根据时间状语in 2021可知，句子用一般过去时。故选C。 4. 答案：C 解析：描述过去做的研究，用一般过去时。故选C。 5. 答案：C 解析：描述过去人们对他的称呼，用一般过去时。故选C。 6. 答案：B 解析：at an early age是固定短语，意为“在很小的时候”。故选B。 7. 答案：C 解析：描述过去长大的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 8. 答案：C 解析：根据时间状语in 1964可知，句子用一般过去时。故选C。 9. 答案：C 解析：描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 10. 答案：C 解析：根据时间状语in 1973可知，句子用一般过去时。故选C。 11. 答案：A 解析：all over the world是固定短语，意为“全世界”。故选A。 12. 答案：B 解析：蔡伦是古代人，描述他的身份用一般过去时。故选B。 13. 答案：C 解析：描述过去的生活，用一般过去时。故选C。 14. 答案：C 解析：根据At that time可知，句子用一般过去时。故选C。 15. 答案：B 解析：描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，bamboo是不可数名词，be动词用was。故选B。 16. 答案：B 解析：want to do sth.是固定用法。故选B。 17. 答案：C 解析：描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 18. 答案：C 解析：描述过去的影响，用一般过去时。故选C。 19. 答案：A 解析：询问某人是谁用Who。故选A。 20. 答案：C 解析：询问方式用How。故选C。 （三）用所给单词的适当形式填空答案 1. was 2. passed 3. began 4. made 5. helped （四）根据中文提示完成句子答案 1. is called 2. at an early age 3. gave up; developed 4. was; inventor 5. all over the world （五）句型转换答案 1. When was 2. Did; develop 3. didn't live 4. Who was 5. What did; help （六）连词成句答案 1. Yuan Longping was a great scientist. 2. He was born in Beijing in 1930. 3. He never gave up. 4. He developed hybrid rice in 1973. 5. His paper helped people read and write. （七）选词填空答案 1. was born 2. worked on 3. all over the world 4. passed away 5. grow up 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $