Unit3 Great people（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“伟人”主题，通过“词汇-短语-句型”三级递进训练，系统巩固单元基础语言知识，强化语言能力与文化意识的融合培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词专项|23题（含词汇辨析、词形转换、语境运用）|考查核心词汇分类、形态变化及情境应用|从词汇概念（hero/scientist）到词形转换（复数/三单/过去式），再到语境运用，构建词汇认知链| |短语专项|24题（含固定搭配选择、英汉互译）|聚焦单元核心短语（be famous for/come true等）的辨析与转换|以“伟人成就”为主题载体，强化短语与语义场景的关联记忆| |句型专项|16题（含句式转换、句子翻译）|覆盖基本句型结构（一般疑问句/否定句/时态转换）及主题表达|从基础句式到主题意义表达，实现语言知识向语言能力的转化|

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 3 Great people 单元基础知识专项巩固训练 第一部分 单词专项 Ⅰ. 选出不同类的单词 ( ) 1. A. hero B. plastic C. scientist ( ) 2. A. inventor B. rubbish C. farmer ( ) 3. A. hybrid rice B. bamboo C. vegetable ( ) 4. A. study B. throw C. develop ( ) 5. A. age B. ago C. March ( ) 6. A. silk B. poster C. tap ( ) 7. A. farming B. cleaning C. wolf Ⅱ. 按要求写单词 1. hero（复数）________ 2. scientist（复数）________ 3. invent（名词发明者）________ 4. study（三单）________ 5. develop（现在分词）________ 6. farm（名词务农者）________ 7. grow（过去式）________ 8. dream（复数）________ Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are many great ________ (hero) in Chinese history. 2. Two famous ________ (scientist) will visit our school tomorrow. 3. That ________ (invent) made lots of useful machines. 4. He ________ (study) hard every day to realize his dream. 5. They are ________ (develop) new kinds of rice now. 6. His grandpa is a hard-working ________ (farm). 7. He ________ (grow) lots of bamboo in his yard last year. 8. We have many beautiful ________ (dream) for our future. 第二部分 短语专项 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. Yuan Longping is famous ______ his hybrid rice. A. for B. to C. at ( ) 2. My dream will come ______ one day if I keep trying. A. out B. true C. away ( ) 3. He worked ______ new rice all his life. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 4. People all ______ the world know this great scientist. A. over B. about C. of ( ) 5. My uncle passed ______ last winter at the age of eighty. A. on B. away C. up ( ) 6. She wants to study hard ______ a scientist in the future. A. become B. to become C. becoming ( ) 7. —What did he do when he was young? —He ______ farming in the countryside. A. do B. does C. did ( ) 8. We should learn ______ these great people. A. from B. with C. for Ⅱ. 英汉互译 1. 伟人 _______________ 2. 因……出名 ______________ 3. 杂交水稻 _______________ 4. 实现（梦想） _______________ 5. 从事；致力于 _______________ 6. 全世界 _______________ 7. 去世；逝世 _______________ 8. 长大 _______________ 9. grow up to be an inventor __________ 10. study hard day after day ________ 11. work on new plants ______________ 12. at the age of ten _______________ 13. all over the world _______________ 14. pass away last year ______________ 15. make dreams come true _________ 16. great heroes in history ___________ 第三部分 句型专项 Ⅰ. 按要求改写句子 1. Yuan Longping is a great scientist.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Yuan Longping a great scientist? 2. He worked on hybrid rice all his life.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ on hybrid rice all his life. 3. The hero helps many poor people.（改为复数句） The ______ ______ many poor people. 4. She grows bamboo on her farm every year.（改为一般过去时） She ______ bamboo on her farm last year. 5. They will study hard to be inventors.（对划线部分提问） ______ will they ______? 6. We can learn a lot from great people.（改为否定句） We ______ learn a lot from great people. 7. Did the scientist pass away last month?（改为肯定句） The scientist ______ ______ last month. 8. This dream is wonderful.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ this dream? Ⅱ. 英汉句子互译 1. Many children’s dreams come true with hard work. ________________________ 2. The great scientist worked on hybrid rice for many years. ________________________ 3. 这位发明家在很小的时候就热爱研究植物。 ________________________ 4. 全世界的人们都知晓这位伟人的故事。 ________________________ 5. 他长大后想要成为一名科学家。 ________________________ 6. 袁隆平因杂交水稻而闻名于世。 ________________________ 7. 你从这些伟人身上学到了什么？ ________________________ 8. 我的爷爷去年八十岁时去世了。 ________________________ 答案 一、Ⅰ 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C Ⅱ 1.heroes 2.scientists 3.inventor 4.studies 5.developing 6.farmer 7.grew 8.dreams Ⅲ 1.heroes 2.scientists 3.inventor 4.studies 5.developing 6.farmer 7.grew 8.dreams 二、Ⅰ 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A Ⅱ 1.great people 2.be famous for 3.hybrid rice 4.come true 5.work on 6.all over the world 7.pass away 8.grow up 9.长大成为一名发明家 10.日复一日努力学习 11.研究新植物 12.在十岁时 13.全世界 14.去年逝世 15.让梦想成真 16.历史上伟大的英雄 三、Ⅰ 1.Is 2.didn’t work 3.heroes help 4.grew 5.What;do 6.can’t 7.passed away 8.How is Ⅱ 1.只要努力，很多孩子的梦想都会实现。 2.这位伟大的科学家研究杂交水稻很多年。 3.The inventor loved studying plants when he was very young. 4.People all over the world know the story of this great person. 5.He wants to grow up to be a scientist. 6.Yuan Longping is famous for hybrid rice. 7.What do you learn from these great people? 8.My grandpa passed away at the age of eighty last year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $