精品解析：湖南省永州市祁阳市2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

祁阳市2026年上期期末质量监测 七年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡、考试结束后、将答题卡交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍，如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color is Mike’s schoolbag? A. Black. B. Blue. C. White. 2. How does Jane go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 3. How old is Tang Jianian? A. 24 years old. B. 25 years old. C. 26 years old. 4. What did Betty have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Fish and chips. C. Eggs and beans. 5. What’s Anne’s favorite story? A. The Ugly Duckling. B. Little Women. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答问题。 6. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. Their classmates. C. School rules. 7. What is the dining hall like? A. It’s big. B. It’s small. C. It’s new. 听一段材料，回答问题。 8. What is Sally doing? A. She is watching a film. B. She is reading a book. C. She is doing her homework. 9. Where do they meet? A. At school. B. At the sports center. C. At the science museum. 听一段材料，回答问题。 10. Whose tennis racket is it? A. Ella’s. B. Tom’s. C. Binbin’s. 11. How often does Binbin play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 听一段材料，回答问题。 12. Who did Laura go to the countryside with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandma. 13. Which activity did Laura do during the trip? A. Went fishing. B. Picked fruits. C. Climbed mountains. 14. How did Laura feel about her weekend trip? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Glad. 听一段材料，回答问题。 15. What time is it now? A. It’s 9 a.m. B. It’s 10 a.m. C. It’s 10 p.m. 16. What’s the weather like at the moment? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 17. What are Amy’s parents doing on the beach? A. They are swimming. B. They are drinking juice. C. They are playing the guitar. 听一段材料，回答问题。 18. Where does Malee come from? A. China. B. Thailand. C. Canada. 19. What can elephants do? A. They can sing songs in the water. B. They can build houses in the forest. C. They can carry heavy things with their trunks. 20. Why are elephants in danger now? A. Lots of animals kill them in the forests. B. They can’t find fruit to eat in the world. C. People cut down trees and kill them for ivory. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Healthy Eating Plate (健康膳食盘) comes from Harvard University. It helps us make healthy and balanced meals. Let’s learn about it. 1. How often should we drink milk according to the Healthy Eating Plate? A. Every hour. B. Once or twice a day. C. Three times every day. 2. Which food should we eat less? A. Whole grains. B. White rice. C. Fruit. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We need to do sports to keep fit. B. We shouldn’t eat beans for meals. C. We should eat less vegetables every day. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈佛大学创建的健康膳食盘，它是一种能帮助人们打造健康均衡饮食的指南，并详细说明了健康膳食盘各部分的饮食建议。 【1题详解】 根据图中“Have milk once or twice every day!”可知，我们每天应该喝一次或两次牛奶。 【2题详解】 根据图中“Eat less white rice.”可知，我们应该少吃白米饭。 【3题详解】 根据图中“Do sports!”可知，我们需要做运动来保持健康。 B Do you know what it’s like to be a wildlife photographer (摄影师)? Roxy shares something about her work. It’s a new day. Roxy starts her work with her helper in a forest. Today her job is to look for jaguars (美洲虎) and take pictures of them. It’s not easy. She has to wait and watch quietly. Roxy loves her job and would like to spend time waiting. Her patience gets good results. She sees a jaguar sleeping in a tree. But it looks like the jaguar won’t open its eyes soon. The jaguar is very beautiful when it’s sleeping, but it’s not the best picture for Roxy. So Roxy and her helper keep looking for more jaguars instead of waiting. Guess what? Roxy really finds more jaguars. And she gets some amazing pictures of them. In these pictures, we can see a jaguar walking by the water, a jaguar swimming and even a big jaguar yawning (打哈欠). Being a wildlife photographer is a really interesting job. Roxy’s story shows us that it can be fun and exciting. It takes a lot of hard work, but she really enjoys it. 4. Where does Roxy start her work today? A. In a zoo. B. In a forest. C. In a garden. 5. What does the underlined word “patience” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 耐心 B. 照顾 C. 规则 6. Why do Roxy and her helper keep looking for more jaguars? A. Because the jaguar runs away quickly. B. Because they want to send jaguars to the zoo. C. Because the sleeping jaguar isn’t the best photo for her. 7. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To teach us how to find jaguars in the forest. B. To tell us how to take photos of animals in the zoo. C. To share Roxy’s job as a wildlife photographer and her experience. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了野生动物摄影师Roxy的工作经历，包括她在森林中寻找美洲虎并拍照的艰辛过程以及她对工作的热爱。 【4题详解】 根据第二段“Roxy starts her work with her helper in a forest.”可知，Roxy今天在森林开始工作。 【5题详解】 根据第三段“Roxy loves her job and would like to spend time waiting. Her patience gets good results.”可知，Roxy喜欢她的工作并愿意花时间等待，她的这种特质带来了好结果，结合语境可知patience是“耐心”的意思。 【6题详解】 根据第三段“The jaguar is very beautiful when it’s sleeping, but it’s not the best picture for Roxy. So Roxy and her helper keep looking for more jaguars instead of waiting.”可知，睡觉的美洲虎不是Roxy想要的最佳照片，所以她和助手继续寻找更多美洲虎。 【7题详解】 文章主要讲述了野生动物摄影师Roxy的工作，分享了她寻找美洲虎并拍照的经历，所以主旨是分享Roxy作为野生动物摄影师的工作和她的经历。 C Yang Meng loved soccer very much. At school, other girls jumped rope during breaks, but she always played soccer by herself. She practiced kicking the ball again and again. She hoped to become a good soccer player one day. However, many boys laughed at her. They said, “Girls can’t play soccer well!” One day, the school got an AI soccer system (人工智能足球系统). Mr. Wang, the PE teacher, wanted to use it to choose players for the school team. The boys were excited and went to play soccer. They believed they could join the team. Then Yang Meng came too. The boys were surprised. Lin Tao said, “Girls can’t play soccer well!” Yang Meng was not sad. She said, “Let’s have a game. You will see.” The boys agreed. They thought they would win easily. The game began. Yang Meng ran fast and played soccer really well. She even scored a goal. The AI system told Mr. Wang that Yang Meng was great. Lin Tao said sorry to Yang Meng. Finally, Mr. Wang picked Yang Meng as a member of the school soccer team. 8. What did Yang Meng do during school breaks? A. She played soccer by herself. B. She jumped rope with other girls. C. She played badminton with her classmates. 9. Which is the right order of the things? ① Yang Meng joined the school soccer team. ② The boys laughed at Yang Meng. ③ Yang Meng played soccer well in the game and got a score. ④ The school got an AI soccer system to choose players. A. ② → ④ → ③ → ① B. ④ → ② → ③ → ① C. ② → ③ → ④ → ① 10. How did the boys feel when Yang Meng came? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Bored. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Boys always win soccer games. B. Girls can also play soccer very well. C. No one likes playing soccer at school. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱足球的女孩杨梦，尽管受到男同学的嘲笑和质疑，但凭借自己的刻苦练习和在AI足球系统选拔赛中的出色表现，最终入选校足球队的故事，证明了女孩也能踢好足球。 【8题详解】 第一段明确指出：“...but she always played soccer by herself.”，说明杨梦在课间休息时总是独自踢足球。 【9题详解】 根据故事情节发展：②男孩们嘲笑杨梦（第一段）；④学校引入了AI足球系统来选拔队员（第二段）；③杨梦在比赛中表现出色并进球（第四段）；①杨梦最终入选校足球队（第四段末尾）。因此正确顺序是② → ④ → ③ → ①。 【10题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Then Yang Meng came too. The boys were surprised.”，说明当杨梦也来参加时，男孩们感到很惊讶。 【11题详解】 文章讲述了热爱足球的女孩杨梦一开始被男孩们嘲笑，但她没有放弃，最终通过在选拔赛中的优异表现证明了自己的实力，并成功加入校足球队的故事。由此我们可以得出结论：女孩同样也能把足球踢得非常好。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余选项。 How many hours do you sleep each night? And do you sleep well? If you don’t sleep enough or don’t sleep well, it’s hard to focus on your study in class. ____12____ * Set a bedtime. ____13____ This helps your body know when it’s time to sleep. For example, if you want 10 hours of sleep and need to wake up at 7:00 a.m., you should go to sleep before 9:00 p. m. * ____14____ Before bed, give yourself an hour to relax. You can get your schoolbag ready and choose your clothes. Then, take a shower and brush your teeth. Finally, do some relaxing things, like listening to music. * Stay away from sleep stealers (偷窃者). Some things you do during the day can make it hard to sleep well. You’d better not do these things. ____15____ For example, doing some exercise can help you feel tired and sleep easily. But don’t exercise too long before bedtime. I hope these ways will help you have a better night’s sleep! A. Relax before bed. B. Here are some ways to help you sleep better. C. Try not to drink coffee or tea in the afternoon. D. At weekends, you may want to get up later. E. Go to bed at the same time every night. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠不足对学习的影响，并提供了设定就寝时间、睡前放松、远离影响睡眠的因素等改善睡眠质量的具体建议。 【12题详解】 第一段提到“If you don’t sleep enough or don’t sleep well, it’s hard to focus on your study in class.”，说明睡眠不足会影响课堂专注力，后文分段介绍了具体方法，因此空格处应引出下文的具体建议。B项“Here are some ways to help you sleep better.”起到承上启下的作用，符合上下文逻辑。 【13题详解】 第二段小标题为“Set a bedtime.”，空格后提到“This helps your body know when it’s time to sleep.”，说明空格处应描述一种固定的作息习惯。E项“Go to bed at the same time every night.”与“set a bedtime”和“this helps your body know...”逻辑一致，符合上下文逻辑。 【14题详解】 第三段内容描述了睡前做的一系列放松活动：“You can get your schoolbag ready and choose your clothes. Then, take a shower and brush your teeth. Finally, do some relaxing things, like listening to music.”，因此空格处应概括本段主题。A项“Relax before bed.”作为小标题，概括了后文内容，符合上下文逻辑。 【15题详解】 第四段提到“You’d better not do these things.”，后文提到“For example, doing some exercise can help you feel tired and sleep easily. But don’t exercise too long before bedtime.”，说明空格处应举例说明白天应避免的事情。C项“Try not to drink coffee or tea in the afternoon.”是白天应避免的行为之一，与“sleep stealers”呼应，符合上下文逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He only liked to eat and sleep every day. One day he ____16____ it was difficult to breathe (呼吸) when he walked quickly. Months later, the man didn’t feel ____17____. So he went to see a(n) ____18____. The doctor tried many ways, but the rich man didn’t get better at all. Then an old man living in the mountains came. “I know how to help you,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my ____19____. Now it is ____20____. Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make your wish ____21____.” The man was very happy. He carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day. It was ____22____, but the man never gave up. A few months went by. ____23____, the well was full of water. And to the rich man’s ____24____, he was healthier than before at the same time. “Do you still need to make a wish?” the old man asked. “No need.” the rich man smiled. He ____25____ that he became healthy not because of the magic well, but because he kept exercising. From then on, he worked hard and lived a healthy life. He knew happiness and health came from his own efforts (努力). 16. A. decided B. remembered C. felt 17. A. afraid B. well C. happy 18. A. actor B. doctor C. teacher 19. A. house B. school C. hospital 20. A. dirty B. dry C. full 21. A. come true B. come out C. come in 22. A. relaxing B. exciting C. tiring 23. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Finally 24. A. practice B. surprise C. interest 25. A. realized B. hoped C. promised 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个富人因懒惰生病，通过给老人的井挑水锻炼，最终恢复健康并明白健康源于努力的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：一天他快走的时候，感觉呼吸困难。 根据原文“it was difficult to breathe when he walked quickly” 可知，此处表达身体产生的感受，felt意为“感觉到”；decided“决定”、remembered“记起”，均不符合身体感受语境。 【17题详解】 句意：几个月后，男人身体依旧不舒服。 feel well是固定搭配，用来形容身体状态良好，原文“The doctor tried many ways, but the rich man didn’t get better at all”说明他身体没好转；afraid“害怕的”、happy“开心的”，不能描述身体状况。 【18题详解】 句意：于是他去看医生。 前文写男人身体难受，后文“The doctor tried many ways”出现doctor，身体不适需要看医生；actor“演员”、teacher“老师”，和看病无关。 【19题详解】 句意：我家附近有一口魔法井。 根据原文“an old man living in the mountains came”可知，井在老人居住的房屋旁，house意为“房子”；school“学校”、hospital“医院”，不符合老人居住场景。 【20题详解】 句意：现在井是干涸的。 后文“He carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day”写男人每日挑水填井，说明井原本是干的，dry意为“干涸的”；dirty“脏的”、full“满的”，与后文情节矛盾。 【21题详解】 句意：井会让你的愿望实现。 固定搭配come true专门用来表示愿望成真，前文“Anyone who fills it with water can make a wish”提到许愿；come out“出版，出来”、come in“进来”，无法搭配wish。 【22题详解】 句意：挑水这件事很累人，但男人从未放弃。 根据“He carried water to fill the well every day”可知每日挑水是劳累的，tiring意为“令人疲惫的”；relaxing“放松的”、exciting“激动的”，不符合劳作感受。 【23题详解】 句意：几个月过去了，最后井装满了水。 原文“A few months went by”说明经过漫长时间，Finally表示“最终”；Unluckily“不幸地”、Suddenly“突然”，无法体现长时间后的结果。 【24题详解】 句意：令富人惊讶的是，他同时比以前更健康了。 固定搭配to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，男人本只为许愿填井，没想到身体变好；practice“练习”、interest“兴趣”，无此固定搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：他意识到自己变健康不是因为魔法井，而是坚持锻炼。 后文“that he became healthy not because of the magic well, but because he kept exercising”是他领悟出的道理，realized意为“意识到”；hoped“希望”、promised“承诺”无“领悟道理”的含义。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确的形式填入空白处。 tomato help slow a we excited but get from pick Hi, I’m Gina. Yesterday we went on a school trip to a farm. Before the trip, I thought visiting the farm would be boring. However, when we ____26____ there, everything seemed great. The farm was huge and the air was fresh. Everyone was ____27____ and couldn’t wait to explore the farm. There were big tents full of cucumbers, ____28____, strawberries, and many other fruits and vegetables. Our teachers asked us ____29____ the farmers do some farm work. First, my friend Mary and I decided to pick strawberries. ____30____ strawberries was not so easy. It took time to get it right. If we pulled too hard, we would break the branches. ____31____, we filled many baskets. Then we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! To____32____ surprise, the farmers let us take some strawberries home. It was a tiring trip, ____33____ we were so happy! I learnt ____34____ important thing yesterday: Farming is not easy. We should always cherish (珍惜) food. And it made me think of the saying, “Every grain comes ____35____ hard work.” It was really a day to remember. What about you? I’m looking forward to receiving your letter. 【答案】26. got 27. excited 28. tomatoes 29. to help 30. Picking 31. Slowly 32. our 33. but 34. an 35. from 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Gina参加学校农场研学旅行的全过程，记录采摘果蔬、协助农户劳作的经历，抒发了珍惜粮食、懂得农耕辛苦的感悟。 【26题详解】 句意：然而当我们到达那里时，一切都很棒。农场指代地点，搭配get there表示到达目的地，整篇文章为一般过去时态，get变为got。 【27题详解】 句意：所有人都很兴奋，迫不及待去探索农场。be动词后需要形容词描述人物情绪，后文迫不及待探索农场能够印证人物心情，excited为形容词原形，不需要变形。 【28题详解】 句意：有许多大棚，里面长满了黄瓜、西红柿、草莓以及其他各类果蔬。和cucumbers、strawberries并列，同属农场蔬果，tomato是可数名词，变为复数tomatoes。 【29题详解】  句意：我们的老师要求我们帮助农民干农活。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，含义是要求某人做某事，变为不定式to help。 【30题详解】  句意：采摘草莓并不是一件容易的事。此处充当句子主语，指代采摘草莓这件事，动词作主语改为动名词，首字母大写为Picking。 【31题详解】  句意：慢慢地，我们装满了许许多多的篮子。用来修饰装满篮子这个动作，需要使用副词，变为Slowly，句首首字母大写。 【32题详解】  句意：令我们感到惊喜的是，农民们允许我们带走一些草莓回家。固定短语to one’s surprise，人称代词需要改为形容词性物主代词our。 【33题详解】 句意：这是一场疲惫的旅行，但是我们都非常开心。前半句旅途劳累，后半句内心十分开心，前后句意形成转折关系，but不需要变形。 【34题详解】  句意：昨天我学到了一件重要的事。后文important以元音音素开头，不定冠词要变为an。 【35题详解】  句意：谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。谚语Every grain comes from hard work，意为每一粒粮食都源自辛勤劳作，from无需变形。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hi, friends! I’m Peter. I’m from Hungary. I’m a Grade 7 middle school student. Let me tell you about the weather in my country. School starts on September 1st, and that’s the start of autumn. It’s often sunny. It’s a great season because trees have lots of fruit. But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy (有雾的). The tree leaves fall down. Winter is very cold. The temperature is below 0°C. It often snows and there are stormy winds (暴风). We usually stay in when the cold wind blows outside. Many people like winter because they love winter sports like skating and skiing. Hungary doesn’t have very high mountains, so people often go skiing in other countries. I like spring a lot. After the long cold, wet and foggy days, it gets warm again. You can see lovely spring flowers everywhere. The weather in April is quite changeable (变化的). It may be sunny and warm one minute, and windy and cold the next. It often rains, and sometimes it’s cloudy. But most of the time, it’s warm and sunny. My favorite season is summer. July and August are very hot. Sometimes there are rainstorms. There are all kinds of fruit in summer. Children like summer best because there’s no school and we can have holidays. 36. Where is Peter from? _______________________________________________________ 37. When does school start in Peter’s country? _______________________________________________________ 38. Why do many people like winter in Hungary? _______________________________________________________ 39. What’s Peter’s favorite season? _______________________________________________________ 40. 根据短文内容将划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He is from Hungary. 37. On September 1st. 38. Because they love winter sports like skating and skiing. 39. Summer. 40. 当外面刮冷风时，我们通常待在室内。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自匈牙利的七年级学生Peter介绍了自己国家的天气情况以及四季的特点，包括秋季的丰收与多风、冬季的寒冷与滑雪活动、春季的多变与温暖，以及他最喜欢的夏季。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“I’m from Hungary.”可知，Peter来自匈牙利。直接提取地名即可。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“School starts on September 1st, and that's the start of autumn.”可知，在Peter的国家，学校是在9月1日开学的。直接提取日期。 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段“Many people like winter because they love winter sports like skating and skiing.”可知，许多人喜欢冬天是因为他们喜爱像滑冰和滑雪这样的冬季运动。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 根据文章最后一段“My favorite season is summer.”可知，Peter最喜欢的季节是夏天。直接提取季节名称。 【40题详解】 “We usually stay in when the cold wind blows outside.”译为“当外面刮冷风时，我们通常待在室内。”，“We usually stay in”表示“我们通常待在室内”；when the cold wind blows outside表示“当冷风在外面吹的时候”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 为了帮助英国圣保罗学校的学生更好地了解永州，你校组织学生参加英文短视频制作活动，主题为“用镜头说永州景点”。假如你是李华，请仔细阅读下表中的信息，选择其中一个地点完成一则脚本（video script），为后期的短视频制作做准备。 Place Wuxi Park Yongzhou Deer Quest Ranch (寻鹿牧场) Weather sunny warm Activities ● walking ● visiting famous stone carvings (浯溪碑林) ● learning about local history … ● watching and feeding deer ● playing games ● taking photos … Feeling … … 要求： 1. 脚本需包含所选地点对应的全部信息，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 Hello! I’m Li Hua from Yongzhou! Right now I’m ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 Hello! I’m Li Hua from Yongzhou! Right now I’m having a great time in Wuxi Park. The weather is sunny and beautiful, so it’s perfect for outdoor activities. I’m walking along the peaceful paths and enjoying the fresh air. The most wonderful part is visiting the famous stone carvings here. They are very old and full of stories. I’m also learning a lot about the local history from the signs and guides. This place makes me feel proud of my hometown. I’m really enjoying this trip and I hope you can come and see it yourself one day! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：应用文（视频脚本），以现在进行时和一般现在时为主。 明确要点：选择的地点；天气情况（sunny）；具体活动（walking/visiting stone carvings/learning about local history）；个人感受（proud/happy/enjoyable）。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：词数80左右，开头已给出，不得出现真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段（地点+天气+活动） 承接已给开头“Right now I’m...”，首先说明所在的地点和天气情况，然后按顺序描述正在进行的活动。 第二段（感受+结尾） 表达自己的感受，并以邀请对方前来参观作为结尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地点与天气 Wuxi Park/sunny Yongzhou Deer Quest Ranch/warm 要点二：活动内容 Wuxi Park: walking along the peaceful paths/visiting the famous stone carvings/learning about local history from signs and guides/reading the stories on the stones/taking pictures of the carvings/discovering ancient stories/listening to the guide’s explanations等 Yongzhou Deer Quest Ranch: watching and feeding deer/playing games with friends/taking photos with the deer /having a picnic on the grass/enjoying the countryside view/walking around the ranch/breathing fresh air/feeling close to nature等 要点三：感受 feel proud of my hometown/really enjoy this trip/feel amazed by the history/have a wonderful time/feel relaxed and happy等 要点四：结尾邀请 hope you can come and see it yourself/you will love this place too/it’s well worth a visit等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 祁阳市2026年上期期末质量监测 七年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡、考试结束后、将答题卡交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍，如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color is Mike’s schoolbag? A. Black. B. Blue. C. White. 2. How does Jane go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 3. How old is Tang Jianian? A. 24 years old. B. 25 years old. C. 26 years old. 4. What did Betty have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Fish and chips. C. Eggs and beans. 5. What’s Anne’s favorite story? A. The Ugly Duckling. B. Little Women. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答问题。 6. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. Their classmates. C. School rules. 7. What is the dining hall like? A. It’s big. B. It’s small. C. It’s new. 听一段材料，回答问题。 8. What is Sally doing? A. She is watching a film. B. She is reading a book. C. She is doing her homework. 9. Where do they meet? A. At school. B. At the sports center. C. At the science museum. 听一段材料，回答问题。 10. Whose tennis racket is it? A. Ella’s. B. Tom’s. C. Binbin’s. 11. How often does Binbin play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 听一段材料，回答问题。 12. Who did Laura go to the countryside with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandma. 13. Which activity did Laura do during the trip? A. Went fishing. B. Picked fruits. C. Climbed mountains. 14. How did Laura feel about her weekend trip? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Glad. 听一段材料，回答问题。 15. What time is it now? A. It’s 9 a.m. B. It’s 10 a.m. C. It’s 10 p.m. 16. What’s the weather like at the moment? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 17. What are Amy’s parents doing on the beach? A. They are swimming. B. They are drinking juice. C. They are playing the guitar. 听一段材料，回答问题。 18. Where does Malee come from? A. China. B. Thailand. C. Canada. 19. What can elephants do? A. They can sing songs in the water. B. They can build houses in the forest. C. They can carry heavy things with their trunks. 20. Why are elephants in danger now? A. Lots of animals kill them in the forests. B. They can’t find fruit to eat in the world. C. People cut down trees and kill them for ivory. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Healthy Eating Plate (健康膳食盘) comes from Harvard University. It helps us make healthy and balanced meals. Let’s learn about it. 1. How often should we drink milk according to the Healthy Eating Plate? A. Every hour. B. Once or twice a day. C. Three times every day. 2. Which food should we eat less? A. Whole grains. B. White rice. C. Fruit. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We need to do sports to keep fit. B. We shouldn’t eat beans for meals. C. We should eat less vegetables every day. B Do you know what it’s like to be a wildlife photographer (摄影师)? Roxy shares something about her work. It’s a new day. Roxy starts her work with her helper in a forest. Today her job is to look for jaguars (美洲虎) and take pictures of them. It’s not easy. She has to wait and watch quietly. Roxy loves her job and would like to spend time waiting. Her patience gets good results. She sees a jaguar sleeping in a tree. But it looks like the jaguar won’t open its eyes soon. The jaguar is very beautiful when it’s sleeping, but it’s not the best picture for Roxy. So Roxy and her helper keep looking for more jaguars instead of waiting. Guess what? Roxy really finds more jaguars. And she gets some amazing pictures of them. In these pictures, we can see a jaguar walking by the water, a jaguar swimming and even a big jaguar yawning (打哈欠). Being a wildlife photographer is a really interesting job. Roxy’s story shows us that it can be fun and exciting. It takes a lot of hard work, but she really enjoys it. 4. Where does Roxy start her work today? A. In a zoo. B. In a forest. C. In a garden. 5. What does the underlined word “patience” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 耐心 B. 照顾 C. 规则 6. Why do Roxy and her helper keep looking for more jaguars? A. Because the jaguar runs away quickly. B. Because they want to send jaguars to the zoo. C. Because the sleeping jaguar isn’t the best photo for her. 7. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To teach us how to find jaguars in the forest. B. To tell us how to take photos of animals in the zoo. C. To share Roxy’s job as a wildlife photographer and her experience. C Yang Meng loved soccer very much. At school, other girls jumped rope during breaks, but she always played soccer by herself. She practiced kicking the ball again and again. She hoped to become a good soccer player one day. However, many boys laughed at her. They said, “Girls can’t play soccer well!” One day, the school got an AI soccer system (人工智能足球系统). Mr. Wang, the PE teacher, wanted to use it to choose players for the school team. The boys were excited and went to play soccer. They believed they could join the team. Then Yang Meng came too. The boys were surprised. Lin Tao said, “Girls can’t play soccer well!” Yang Meng was not sad. She said, “Let’s have a game. You will see.” The boys agreed. They thought they would win easily. The game began. Yang Meng ran fast and played soccer really well. She even scored a goal. The AI system told Mr. Wang that Yang Meng was great. Lin Tao said sorry to Yang Meng. Finally, Mr. Wang picked Yang Meng as a member of the school soccer team. 8. What did Yang Meng do during school breaks? A. She played soccer by herself. B. She jumped rope with other girls. C. She played badminton with her classmates. 9. Which is the right order of the things? ① Yang Meng joined the school soccer team. ② The boys laughed at Yang Meng. ③ Yang Meng played soccer well in the game and got a score. ④ The school got an AI soccer system to choose players. A. ② → ④ → ③ → ① B. ④ → ② → ③ → ① C. ② → ③ → ④ → ① 10. How did the boys feel when Yang Meng came? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Bored. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Boys always win soccer games. B. Girls can also play soccer very well. C. No one likes playing soccer at school. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余选项。 How many hours do you sleep each night? And do you sleep well? If you don’t sleep enough or don’t sleep well, it’s hard to focus on your study in class. ____12____ * Set a bedtime. ____13____ This helps your body know when it’s time to sleep. For example, if you want 10 hours of sleep and need to wake up at 7:00 a.m., you should go to sleep before 9:00 p. m. * ____14____ Before bed, give yourself an hour to relax. You can get your schoolbag ready and choose your clothes. Then, take a shower and brush your teeth. Finally, do some relaxing things, like listening to music. * Stay away from sleep stealers (偷窃者). Some things you do during the day can make it hard to sleep well. You’d better not do these things. ____15____ For example, doing some exercise can help you feel tired and sleep easily. But don’t exercise too long before bedtime. I hope these ways will help you have a better night’s sleep! A. Relax before bed. B. Here are some ways to help you sleep better. C. Try not to drink coffee or tea in the afternoon. D. At weekends, you may want to get up later. E. Go to bed at the same time every night. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He only liked to eat and sleep every day. One day he ____16____ it was difficult to breathe (呼吸) when he walked quickly. Months later, the man didn’t feel ____17____. So he went to see a(n) ____18____. The doctor tried many ways, but the rich man didn’t get better at all. Then an old man living in the mountains came. “I know how to help you,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my ____19____. Now it is ____20____. Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make your wish ____21____.” The man was very happy. He carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day. It was ____22____, but the man never gave up. A few months went by. ____23____, the well was full of water. And to the rich man’s ____24____, he was healthier than before at the same time. “Do you still need to make a wish?” the old man asked. “No need.” the rich man smiled. He ____25____ that he became healthy not because of the magic well, but because he kept exercising. From then on, he worked hard and lived a healthy life. He knew happiness and health came from his own efforts (努力). 16. A. decided B. remembered C. felt 17. A. afraid B. well C. happy 18. A. actor B. doctor C. teacher 19. A. house B. school C. hospital 20. A. dirty B. dry C. full 21. A. come true B. come out C. come in 22. A. relaxing B. exciting C. tiring 23. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Finally 24. A. practice B. surprise C. interest 25. A. realized B. hoped C. promised 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确的形式填入空白处。 tomato help slow a we excited but get from pick Hi, I’m Gina. Yesterday we went on a school trip to a farm. Before the trip, I thought visiting the farm would be boring. However, when we ____26____ there, everything seemed great. The farm was huge and the air was fresh. Everyone was ____27____ and couldn’t wait to explore the farm. There were big tents full of cucumbers, ____28____, strawberries, and many other fruits and vegetables. Our teachers asked us ____29____ the farmers do some farm work. First, my friend Mary and I decided to pick strawberries. ____30____ strawberries was not so easy. It took time to get it right. If we pulled too hard, we would break the branches. ____31____, we filled many baskets. Then we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! To____32____ surprise, the farmers let us take some strawberries home. It was a tiring trip, ____33____ we were so happy! I learnt ____34____ important thing yesterday: Farming is not easy. We should always cherish (珍惜) food. And it made me think of the saying, “Every grain comes ____35____ hard work.” It was really a day to remember. What about you? I’m looking forward to receiving your letter. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hi, friends! I’m Peter. I’m from Hungary. I’m a Grade 7 middle school student. Let me tell you about the weather in my country. School starts on September 1st, and that’s the start of autumn. It’s often sunny. It’s a great season because trees have lots of fruit. But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy (有雾的). The tree leaves fall down. Winter is very cold. The temperature is below 0°C. It often snows and there are stormy winds (暴风). We usually stay in when the cold wind blows outside. Many people like winter because they love winter sports like skating and skiing. Hungary doesn’t have very high mountains, so people often go skiing in other countries. I like spring a lot. After the long cold, wet and foggy days, it gets warm again. You can see lovely spring flowers everywhere. The weather in April is quite changeable (变化的). It may be sunny and warm one minute, and windy and cold the next. It often rains, and sometimes it’s cloudy. But most of the time, it’s warm and sunny. My favorite season is summer. July and August are very hot. Sometimes there are rainstorms. There are all kinds of fruit in summer. Children like summer best because there’s no school and we can have holidays. 36. Where is Peter from? _______________________________________________________ 37. When does school start in Peter’s country? _______________________________________________________ 38. Why do many people like winter in Hungary? _______________________________________________________ 39. What’s Peter’s favorite season? _______________________________________________________ 40. 根据短文内容将划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 为了帮助英国圣保罗学校的学生更好地了解永州，你校组织学生参加英文短视频制作活动，主题为“用镜头说永州景点”。假如你是李华，请仔细阅读下表中的信息，选择其中一个地点完成一则脚本（video script），为后期的短视频制作做准备。 Place Wuxi Park Yongzhou Deer Quest Ranch (寻鹿牧场) Weather sunny warm Activities ● walking ● visiting famous stone carvings (浯溪碑林) ● learning about local history … ● watching and feeding deer ● playing games ● taking photos … Feeling … … 要求： 1. 脚本需包含所选地点对应的全部信息，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 Hello! I’m Li Hua from Yongzhou! Right now I’m ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $