湖南常德鼎城2026年上学期七年级英语期末试卷

七年级英语参考答案 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 1-5. CBACB 6-10. ACABC 11-15. BCBAA 16-20. BCABC 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 21-23. BAC 24-27. BCAB 28-31.ACBC 32-35. ACED 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36-40. ABCAB 41-45. BCABC 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. a 47. It 48. tourists 49. took 50. were 51. could 52. When 53. are swimming 54. happily 55. for 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. Diabolo. / Playing diabolo. 57. In the park near his home. 58. Three or four times a week. 59．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do, because it seems interesting and can keep me healthy. 60．玩空竹不会花费我们太多时间，但它对我们的健康非常有好处。 第二节 写作（满分15分） A Happy Weekend It’s sunny these two days and I enjoy a fantastic weekend. Yesterday was Saturday. I went to the old people’s home with my classmates in the morning. We helped clean the yard, sang and danced with the elderly and chatted happily. All the old people wore big smiles. Now it’s Sunday. I'm having a picnic with my family in the park. My father is reading on the picnic mat, and my mother is preparing fruit and drinks for us. My sister and I are flying a kite, and our little dog is running around us. I feel warm and satisfied. It’s truly a meaningful happy weekend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期七年级英语试卷 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 班级： 姓名： 第I卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Lucy have for breakfast today? A. An egg. B. A sandwich. C. A hamburger. 2. What kind of sport does the boy like now? A. Football. B. Badminton. C. Volleyball. 3. How is the weather in Changsha? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. Who told the boy the story? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In the shop. B. In the library. C. On the playground. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who likes pandas best? A. Betty. B. Bob. C. Tom. 7. What does Bob think of penguins? A. Lazy. B. Cute. C. Interesting. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Bill lose? A. His ping-pong bat. B. His ping-pong ball. C. His exercise mat. 9. What does the boy think of rock climbing? A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Meaningful. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How often does Emma exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. When will they meet? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What size bowl of beef noodles would the man like? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 13. What kind of dumplings would the man like? A. Beef dumplings. B. Mutton dumplings. C. Chicken dumplings. 14. How much is the food in all? A. 45 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why did Alice go to her aunt’s home last night? A. To have a party. B. To get a book. C. To play with her cousin. 16. Who read The Emperor’s New Clothes in the club? A. Jim. B. Mike. C. Judy. 17. What food did Judy share? A. Pizza. B. Cookies. C. Cake. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Nancy like doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Playing sports. 19. Who is Eric’s sister? A. Nancy. B. Lily. C. Mary. 20. How many photos does Eric show us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A Table Manners There are some table manners when you are invited to a party. Remember these dos and don’ts. Dos ♦ Wash your hands before eating. ♦ Wear the right clothes. ♦ Sit properly at table. ♦ Always use the napkin (餐巾) and place it on your laps. ♦ Chew (嚼) with your mouth closed. Don’ts ♦ Don’t start eating until everybody is served. ♦ Don’t use your hands to eat. ♦ Don’t talk with your mouth full of food. ♦ Don’t play with the food. ♦ Don’t make any noise while eating. ♦ Don’t drink noisily. ♦ Don’t laugh loudly at table. 21. The passage is about when you are eating at a party. A. some restaurants B. some rules C. some menus 22. How many Dos are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 23. What does the underlined word “full” probably mean in Chinese? A. 吃饱的 B. 完整的 C. 充满的 B About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveller (旅行者). He spent about 30 years travelling across China. His name is Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He made a wish then. He wanted to see them when he grew up. Xu began to travel when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the travelling. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered (发现) over 350 caves (洞穴). Xu was the first person to record Mount Huangshan. And he discovered the Yangtze River’s head water. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed travelling. He kept a diary while travelling and the book Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 24. How many years did Xu Xiake spend in travelling? A. 500 B. 30 C. 20 25 What did Xu Xiake like doing when he was a child? A. Climbing mountains. B. Playing. C. Reading. 26. Where did Xu Xiake sleep when he travelled? A. In the wild. B. In his house. C. In the sleeping bag. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Xu Xiake’s travel diary B. A cool traveller — Xu Xiake C. A story of Xu Xiake’s family C Dolphins are amazing animals that live in the sea. They look beautiful and swim very fast in the water. They are one of the most popular animals all over the world. People love dolphins for many reasons. They are not only lovely, but also very clever. Dolphins have a high IQ. They can even “talk” with each other. Scientists try to “talk” with dolphins, and the results make them really surprised. They find that dolphins can understand them very well. Most animals like playing, but dolphins make their games special. In 1997, scientists on a beach saw a little dog go into the sea. To their surprise, the dolphins swam to the dog and started throwing it into the air. The dog enjoyed the game and played with the dolphins for more than an hour! Dolphins live in a world very different from ours, but they are good at our “IQ tests”. For example, when a dolphin hears a whistle (口哨声), it jumps out of the water. It does this because it can get a fish as a reward (奖励). However, there is still so much we don’t know about these amazing animals. 28. Why do people like dolphins? A. Because they are lovely and clever. B. Because they can play with dogs. C. Because they can jump high. 29. What can we know from the dog story? A. Dolphins only play with dogs. B. The dog doesn’t like the game at all. C. Dolphins play games in a special way. 30. Why does the dolphin jump out of the water according to Paragraph 4? A. To have fun. B. To get a fish. C. To say hello. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Dolphins know nothing about humans. B. Dolphins can talk with people in words. C. Dolphins are smart and interesting animals. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） The weather changes every day. It also plays an important part in our daily lives. It affects what we wear, where we go, and even how we feel. 32 The sun shines brightly, and the temperature is high. On sunny days, the warm sunlight makes us happy. People often go to the park, have picnics, or play sports. The bright sun also helps flowers grow and birds sing loudly. Everyone feels happy on sunny days. Windy days are fun too. The wind blows strongly. Children love to fly kites because the wind can carry them high in the sky. Sometimes, the wind is so strong that it can make trees move. Rainy days are wet. 33 They might read books or watch TV. The ground becomes wet, and there are puddles (水坑) on the road. Snowy days are cold but exciting. It snows, and everything is white. The snow looks beautiful on trees and houses. 34 We should learn to enjoy every day. 35 And every kind of weather gives us different fun and great memories in life. A. Sunny days are warm and bright. B. They eat delicious dumplings and noodles. C. When it rains heavily, people have to stay inside. D. Each kind of weather brings something special to our life! E. Children enjoys building snowmen and having snowball fights. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived a poor but kind-hearted boy named Ma Liang. He loved painting, but he was too poor to 36 a brush. One night, an old man with a long beard (胡须) appeared in Ma Liang’s dream. The old man gave him a 37 brush and said, “Use this brush to help the poor.” When Ma Liang 38 , he found the brush right beside him. He 39 out to draw for the villagers. When he drew a cow, it came to life; when he drew food, it became 40 . A bad man heard the news. He wanted Ma Liang to help him become rich. He forced (迫使) Ma Liang to draw 41 for him. Ma Liang wasn’t afraid. He was 42 . He first drew a sea with a gold mountain. The man wanted a boat to reach it. Ma Liang then drew a big storm. 43 , the storm sank (使沉没) the boat, and the bad man was gone. Ma Liang continued to use his magic brush to help the 44 . His story spread far and wide, and people praised his 45 and bravery (勇气). 36.A. buy B. make C. borrow 37.A. new B. magical C. beautiful 38.A. picked up B. stood up C. woke up 39.A. ran B. stood C. jumped 40.A. fresh B. real C. sweet 41.A. water B. gold C. boat 42.A. shy B. stupid C. smart 43.A. Finally B. Certainly C. Hopefully 44.A. rich B. poor C. sick 45.A. luck B. progress C. kindness 第II卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 tour swim for happy a can when it take be Dongchang Lake is 46 beautiful place in Liaocheng, Shandong. 47 is one of the biggest man-made lakes in China. Many 48 come here to enjoy the clear water and fresh air every year. Yesterday, my family and I 49 a boat trip on the lake. The sights 50 really great! We 51 see different kinds of fish in the water. 52 my little sister saw some ducks swimming near our boat, she was very excited. “Look! Those ducks 53 towards us!” she shouted 54 . After a wonderful day, we bought some local snacks 55 our grandparents before going home. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport. Playing diabolo is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a history of over six hundred years. Dong’s parents are busy with their work and have no time to look after her, so Dong lives with her grandparents in Beijing. They like playing diabolo very much. In their home, there are over 70 diabolos in different colors and sizes. Dong’s grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing it now. And he likes to teach others to do tricks. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. “Playing diabolo needs many skills. It is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to let more people, not only the old but also the young, learn about and fall in love with this traditional sport,” says Dong Shulin. Dong Yutong’s grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. “Playing diabolo not only brings us great fun, but also is a good way of doing physical (身体的) exercise. (60) Playing it doesn’t take us much time, but it is very good for our health,” she says. 56. What is Dong Yutong’s favorite sport? 57. Where do people often watch Dong’s grandpa play diabolo? 58. How often does Dong’s grandma teach the students? 59. Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not? 60．将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 假设你是Li Hua，请根据以下提示和图片，以“A Happy Weekend”为题写一篇短文，描述你这个周末的愉快经历（天气、活动、感受）。 内容包括： 1．昨天（周六）你和同学们一起去养老院看望老人的情况； 2．现在（周日）你正在和家人在公园野餐的情形； 注意： （1）短文必须包括要点提示和图片中所有内容，可适当发挥； （2）70词左右；文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 A Happy Weekend 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $