精品解析：湖南省永州市祁阳市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

祁阳市2025年上期期末质量检测 七年级英语（试题卷） 时量：90分钟 分值：100分 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. How old is Sun Yingsha? A. 25 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 27 years old. 3. When is the concert? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday. 4. Whose bat is this? A. Sam’s. B. Tom’s. C. Betty’s. 5. What is Bill’s favorite subject? A. Music. B. English. C. Math. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Where are penguins from? A. America. B. Antarctica. C. China. 7. Why do penguins often stand close together? A. To keep warm. B. For fun. C. To play games. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Waiter and customer. C. Waiter and waitress. 9. What did the man order? A. Mapo tofu, a beef salad and fish soup. B. Gongbao chicken, a beef and cabbage salad and fish soup. C. Gongbao chicken, a beef and cabbage salad and fish noodles. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. What does Peter often do after school? A. He often does sports. B. He often does the housework. C. He often does his homework. 11. What’s Peter’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Jogging. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What is Mary doing? A. She is speaking to Jim. B. She is playing tennis. C. She is visiting the science museum. 13. Where did Jenny go last weekend? A. The science museum. B. Nanjing Road. C. Wuxi Park. 14. Who will Jim visit the science museum with? A. Jenny. B. Mary. C. Jim’s sister. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What did Meimei do last night? A. She went to Austria. B. She read a book called The Sound of Music. C. She saw the play called The Sound of Music. 16. What is the play about? A. A mother and her children. B. Maria and a family. C. A teacher and her students. 17. What’s the best part of the play? A. The music. B. The story. C. The name. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18 What must Kate do every day at home? A. Play computer games for one hour. B. Listen to music in her room. C. Make her bed and clean her room. 19. What time must Kate get to school in the morning? A. Before 7:00. B. After 7:30. C. Before 7:30. 20. How many rules are there in class? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Spring Equinox (春分) Time: March 20th—April 5th Weather: It’s warm and windy. Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear (芒种) Time: June 5th—June 20th Weather: It’s often rainy and cloudy. Farmers are busy sowing (播种) and working on the farm. 1. When do some birds fly back to the north? A. In June. B. In March or April. C. In December. 2. What do people like doing in the Spring Equinox? A. Swimming. B. Picking apples. C. Flying kites. 3. How is the weather in the Grain in Ear? A. Warm and windy. B. Rainy and cloudy. C. Snowy and cold. B AI isn’t just for robots or games. Scientists are using it to find a very special bird—the Plains-wanderer (领鹑)! Long ago, there were a lot of these birds in the grasslands (草地) of Australia. But when people built farms and cities, the birds lost their homes. Now, only 250 to 1,000 of them live in the wild. They are in great danger. It’s hard to find these birds in the wild. They are small only about 15 centimeters (厘米) tall. They’re not good at flying, so they usually stay on the ground. When they feel afraid, they just hide or run away. The females (雌鸟) are larger and look after their homes. They also make a special “Ooom” sound. To find these birds, scientists put special machines called “song meters” in the grasslands. These machines recorded sounds for thousands of hours. Then AI listened to these sounds and found the special “Ooom” sounds. In this way, scientists succeeded in finding the birds in two places. This is really good news! With AI’s help, scientists can help save these birds and their homes. 4. The Plains-wanderer mainly lives in ________. A. America B. China C. Australia 5. What do we know about these birds from the passage? A. They are large. B. They are good at flying. C. The female birds look after their homes. 6. How did scientists find these birds? A. By using AI to look at pictures of the grasslands. B. By using AI to find their sounds among many sounds. C. By using special machines to record weather in the grasslands. 7. What does the passage talk about? A. A kind of special machine. B. Some habits of Plains-wanderer. C. How AI helps save special birds. C Steve is a great football player, and he practises hard every day. To keep fit, Steve has good eating habits. He often has green vegetables, rice and beans. His meal has whole grains (全麦) and nuts (坚果). Fruit is also very important to him. Steve ▲ has soft drinks, because he thinks they are not good for him. Steve always keeps good habits when there is a match. First, a day before the match, he always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, potatoes, green vegetables and an orange. Next, six hours before the match, he spends some time sleeping. It gives him enough energy for the game. Then, an hour before the match, he often eats some fruit. Pears, apples and bananas are all good because they can give him energy. However, too much sugar is not good for his health, so he always stays away from candies and chocolate. Finally, after the match, he drinks enough water and then goes jogging for about ten minutes to cool down. These habits help him keep healthy and play well in each match. 8. What can we put in ▲ ? A. always B. seldom C. often 9. Steve always has fish and chicken ________ before the match. A. half an hour B. six hours C. a day 10. What can you infer from this passage about Steve’s diet? A. He eats healthy food for his matches. B. He always eats sweet foods. C. He only eats fruit on match days. 11. What part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Healthy life. B. Sports. C. Food. 第二节 阅读匹配（共8分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 We can see many school rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. All the students must follow the rules. ___12___ * Be kind to your teachers and classmates. Teachers and classmates are like your family. ___13___ And you can learn a lot from them. So we should be kind to each other. * Keep the classroom clean every day. Please clean your classroom before class. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. Please do that in the dining hall. * ___14___ You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t make any noise. Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. * Don’t play on the stairs (楼梯). You shouldn’t play when you go upstairs or downstairs. It’s dangerous. ___15___ It’s very important to follow the school rules. As a student, you must follow your school rules and try to be a good student. A. You should help your parents at home. B. Here are some school rules for you. C. So you must walk slowly. D. Be quiet in the library. E. They help you a lot at school. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分） 第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jun says goodbye to her mother with a kiss and ____16____ her first day at a new school in America. She comes from a poor village in China ____17____ only knows a few English words like “hello”, “thank you” and “I don’t know”. She feels a little ____18____ about the new life here. At ____19____, everything looks new—the books, the games, the classes, and especially the language. The lunchbox is the only thing that makes her ____20____ home. When Jun opens her lunchbox, a ____21____ feeling comes into her heart. She remembers happy times with her family and friends in China. She seems to see colourful ____22____ and taste delicious food. After a few days, some kids come and have lunch with Jun. They ____23____ their pizza and hamburgers with her, and she shares her food, too. Soon, Jun goes home from school with her new friends. Her mother ____24____ a special meal for them—delicious Chinese food and tea. Jun learns that if she is ____25____ and glad to share, she will feel at home every day. 16. A. starts B. hopes C. leaves 17. A. and B. but C. although 18. A. lucky B. nervous C. happy 19. A. hall B. bedroom C. school 20. A. think of B. hold on C. try on 21 A. freezing B. tiring C. warm 22. A. fireworks B. energy C. rocks 23. A. praise B. share C. lend 24. A. practises B. explains C. prepares 25 A. friendly B. silly C. ugly 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Here is The Blind Man and the Lamp (《盲人与灯》). Once upon a time, there was ____26____ old man in a small town. He was blind, so he couldn’t see anything. However, he always carried a lamp with him when he went out at night. One night, after ____27____ (have) dinner outside, the old man was walking home. On his way, he met some young ____28____ (man). These young people saw the blind man and he was carrying a bright lamp. They thought it was funny and started to laugh ____29____ him. “Hey, old man! You are blind and can’t see anything! Why do you carry the lamp then?” One of ____30____ (they) asked. The blind man said, “Yes, it’s true that I can’t see anything and don’t need the lamp. ____31____ I carry it for people like you. When I’m carrying the lamp, people with good eyes can ____32____ (see) me. Then, they will be very ____33____ (care) when passing by (经过) me, and I will be safe.” The young people ____34____ (feel) ashamed (羞愧的). They said sorry to the old man and understood the old man’s good heart. The end! Do you like the story? I like it because it makes me think of the ____35____ (say), “The light you give may one day guide your own way.” 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment because they are in different time zones. There are twenty-four time zones in the world, one hour apart (相隔). Traveling west, you set your clock back. While traveling east, you set it ahead. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Children are going to school and parents are going to work. Some are waiting for the bus. Some are riding bikes and others are running to the subway. Old people are doing morning exercises in the park. But it’s midnight (午夜) in London. Most of the people are sleeping. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon in London. Students are leaving for home. Some boys are playing games in the playground. Some people are having afternoon tea in the sun. Some are going to the shopping center to buy things. But in Beijing, it’s eleven o’clock in the evening. Most children are already in bed. Some people are still watching TV or working. 36. Can people in Beijing go to work by bus? ___________________________________________ 37. What are the old people in Beijing doing at seven o’clock in the morning? ___________________________________________ 38. What time is it in Beijing when it is 3:00 p.m. in London? ___________________________________________ 39. Where would you like to live in the future, Beijing or London? And why? ___________________________________________ 40. 将画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共15分） 41. 俗语有云：读万卷书，行万里路。假设你是李华，学校今天开展了为期一天的学校郊游活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇日记，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。 My School Trip When Where What How in the morning learn about the Long March (长征)；listen to the stories of the Red Army (红军) … in the afternoon enjoy paper cutting art (剪纸艺术)；watch local opera performances (本地戏曲表演) 注意： （1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （2）写作词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Friday, 13 June I had a really good day today. Our class went on a school trip all day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 祁阳市2025年上期期末质量检测 七年级英语（试题卷） 时量：90分钟 分值：100分 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. How old is Sun Yingsha? A. 25 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 27 years old. 3. When is the concert? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday. 4. Whose bat is this? A. Sam’s. B. Tom’s. C. Betty’s. 5. What is Bill’s favorite subject? A. Music. B. English. C. Math. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Where are penguins from? A. America. B. Antarctica. C. China. 7. Why do penguins often stand close together? A. To keep warm. B. For fun. C. To play games. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Waiter and customer. C. Waiter and waitress. 9. What did the man order? A. Mapo tofu, a beef salad and fish soup. B. Gongbao chicken, a beef and cabbage salad and fish soup. C. Gongbao chicken, a beef and cabbage salad and fish noodles. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. What does Peter often do after school? A. He often does sports. B. He often does the housework. C. He often does his homework. 11. What’s Peter’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Jogging. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What is Mary doing? A. She is speaking to Jim. B. She is playing tennis. C. She is visiting the science museum. 13. Where did Jenny go last weekend? A. The science museum. B. Nanjing Road. C. Wuxi Park. 14. Who will Jim visit the science museum with? A. Jenny. B. Mary. C. Jim’s sister. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What did Meimei do last night? A. She went to Austria. B. She read a book called The Sound of Music. C. She saw the play called The Sound of Music. 16. What is the play about? A. A mother and her children. B. Maria and a family. C. A teacher and her students. 17. What’s the best part of the play? A. The music. B. The story. C. The name. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. What must Kate do every day at home? A. Play computer games for one hour. B. Listen to music in her room. C. Make her bed and clean her room. 19. What time must Kate get to school in the morning? A. Before 7:00. B. After 7:30. C. Before 7:30. 20. How many rules are there in class? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Spring Equinox (春分) Time: March 20th—April 5th Weather: It’s warm and windy. Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear (芒种) Time: June 5th—June 20th Weather: It’s often rainy and cloudy. Farmers are busy sowing (播种) and working on the farm. 1. When do some birds fly back to the north? A. In June. B. In March or April. C. In December. 2. What do people like doing in the Spring Equinox? A. Swimming. B. Picking apples. C. Flying kites. 3. How is the weather in the Grain in Ear? A. Warm and windy. B. Rainy and cloudy. C. Snowy and cold. 【答案】1 B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了春分和芒种这两个节气的时间、天气特点以及相应的自然现象和人们的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spring Equinox (春分) Time: March 20th—April 5th...Some birds fly back to the north.”可知，一些鸟在三月或四月飞回北方，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spring Equinox (春分)...People always fly kites and go climbing.”可知，人们在春分喜欢放风筝，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain in Ear (芒种) Weather: It’s often rainy and cloudy.”可知，芒种的天气经常是多雨且多云的，故选B。 B AI isn’t just for robots or games. Scientists are using it to find a very special bird—the Plains-wanderer (领鹑)! Long ago, there were a lot of these birds in the grasslands (草地) of Australia. But when people built farms and cities, the birds lost their homes. Now, only 250 to 1,000 of them live in the wild. They are in great danger. It’s hard to find these birds in the wild. They are small, only about 15 centimeters (厘米) tall. They’re not good at flying, so they usually stay on the ground. When they feel afraid, they just hide or run away. The females (雌鸟) are larger and look after their homes. They also make a special “Ooom” sound. To find these birds, scientists put special machines called “song meters” in the grasslands. These machines recorded sounds for thousands of hours. Then AI listened to these sounds and found the special “Ooom” sounds. In this way, scientists succeeded in finding the birds in two places. This is really good news! With AI’s help, scientists can help save these birds and their homes. 4. The Plains-wanderer mainly lives in ________. A. America B. China C. Australia 5. What do we know about these birds from the passage? A. They are large. B. They are good at flying. C. The female birds look after their homes. 6. How did scientists find these birds? A. By using AI to look at pictures of the grasslands. B. By using AI to find their sounds among many sounds. C. By using special machines to record weather in the grasslands. 7. What does the passage talk about? A. A kind of special machine. B. Some habits of Plains-wanderer. C. How AI helps save special birds. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕领鹑这一特殊鸟类展开，介绍了其生存现状、自身特点以及科学家借助人工智能寻找它们的方法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long ago, there were a lot of these birds in the grasslands (草地) of Australia.”可知，领鹑主要生活在澳大利亚，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The females (雌鸟) are larger and look after their homes.”可知，雌鸟会照顾它们的家，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then AI listened to these sounds and found the special ‘Ooom’ sounds. In this way, scientists succeeded in finding the birds in two places.”可知，科学家通过使用人工智能在众多声音中找到领鹑的声音来发现这些鸟，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题根据“With AI’s help, scientists can help save these birds and their homes.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能如何帮助拯救特殊鸟类，故选C。 C Steve is a great football player, and he practises hard every day. To keep fit, Steve has good eating habits. He often has green vegetables, rice and beans. His meal has whole grains (全麦) and nuts (坚果). Fruit is also very important to him. Steve ▲ has soft drinks, because he thinks they are not good for him. Steve always keeps good habits when there is a match. First, a day before the match, he always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, potatoes, green vegetables and an orange. Next, six hours before the match, he spends some time sleeping. It gives him enough energy for the game. Then, an hour before the match, he often eats some fruit. Pears, apples and bananas are all good because they can give him energy. However, too much sugar is not good for his health, so he always stays away from candies and chocolate. Finally, after the match, he drinks enough water and then goes jogging for about ten minutes to cool down. These habits help him keep healthy and play well in each match. 8. What can we put in ▲ ? A. always B. seldom C. often 9. Steve always has fish and chicken ________ before the match. A. half an hour B. six hours C. a day 10. What can you infer from this passage about Steve’s diet? A. He eats healthy food for his matches. B. He always eats sweet foods. C. He only eats fruit on match days. 11. What part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Healthy life. B. Sports. C. Food. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕足球运动员史蒂夫展开，讲述了他为保持健康的饮食习惯以及在比赛前后的一系列习惯。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“because he thinks they are not good for him”可知，史蒂夫认为软饮料对他不好，所以他很少喝软饮料，“seldom”意为“很少”，故选B。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, a day before the match, he always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, potatoes, green vegetables and an orange.”可知，史蒂夫在比赛前一天会吃鱼肉和鸡肉，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To keep fit, Steve has good eating habits. He often has green vegetables, rice and beans. His meal has whole grains (全麦) and nuts (坚果). Fruit is also very important to him.”以及比赛前他的饮食安排可知，他为了比赛会吃健康的食物，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕足球运动员史蒂夫为保持健康的饮食习惯以及比赛前后的习惯展开，这些内容都与体育相关，所以这篇文章可能来自杂志的“体育”板块，故选B。 第二节 阅读匹配（共8分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 We can see many school rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. All the students must follow the rules. ___12___ * Be kind to your teachers and classmates. Teachers and classmates are like your family. ___13___ And you can learn a lot from them. So we should be kind to each other. * Keep the classroom clean every day. Please clean your classroom before class. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. Please do that in the dining hall. * ___14___ You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t make any noise. Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. * Don’t play on the stairs (楼梯). You shouldn’t play when you go upstairs or downstairs. It’s dangerous. ___15___ It’s very important to follow the school rules. As a student, you must follow your school rules and try to be a good student. A. You should help your parents at home. B. Here are some school rules for you. C. So you must walk slowly. D. Be quiet in the library. E. They help you a lot at school. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学校规则。 【12题详解】 根据下文“Be kind to your teachers and classmates.”、“Keep the classroom clean every day.”以及“Don’t play on the stairs.”可知，是在介绍一些学校规则。选项B“这里有一些给你的学校规则。”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据上一句“Teachers and classmates are like your family.”和“And you can learn a lot from them.”可知，老师和同学就像你的家人一样。选项E“他们在学校能帮你很多。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据下文“You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t make any noise. Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read.”可知，是在说明要保持安静。选项D“在图书馆里保持安静。”统领全段，符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据前两句“You shouldn’t play when you go upstairs or downstairs. It’s dangerous.”可知，上楼或下楼时不要玩耍，很危险。选项C“所以你必须慢慢走。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分） 第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jun says goodbye to her mother with a kiss and ____16____ her first day at a new school in America. She comes from a poor village in China, ____17____ only knows a few English words like “hello”, “thank you” and “I don’t know”. She feels a little ____18____ about the new life here. At ____19____, everything looks new—the books, the games, the classes, and especially the language. The lunchbox is the only thing that makes her ____20____ home. When Jun opens her lunchbox, a ____21____ feeling comes into her heart. She remembers happy times with her family and friends in China. She seems to see colourful ____22____ and taste delicious food. After a few days, some kids come and have lunch with Jun. They ____23____ their pizza and hamburgers with her, and she shares her food, too. Soon, Jun goes home from school with her new friends. Her mother ____24____ a special meal for them—delicious Chinese food and tea. Jun learns that if she is ____25____ and glad to share, she will feel at home every day. 16. A. starts B. hopes C. leaves 17. A. and B. but C. although 18. A. lucky B. nervous C. happy 19. A. hall B. bedroom C. school 20. A. think of B. hold on C. try on 21. A. freezing B. tiring C. warm 22. A. fireworks B. energy C. rocks 23. A. praise B. share C. lend 24. A. practises B. explains C. prepares 25. A. friendly B. silly C. ugly 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自中国贫穷村庄的Jun在美国新学校的经历。通过亲身经历，Jun明白了只要友好并乐于分享，就能在新环境中感受到家的温暖。 【16题详解】 句意：Jun亲吻着和妈妈告别，开启了她在美国新学校的第一天。 starts开始；hopes希望；leaves离开。根据“her first day at a new school in America”可知，这是她“开始”新学校的第一天，此处选starts。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她来自中国的一个贫穷村庄，并且只知道一些像“你好”，“谢谢”和“我不知道”这样的英语单词。 and并且；but但是；although尽管。根据“She comes from a poor village in China,...only knows a few English words like ‘hello’, ‘thank you’ and ‘I don’t know’.”可知，前后句子是并列关系，用“and”连接，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她对这里的新生活感到有点紧张。 lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的。根据“She feels a little...about the new life here.”可知，前文说她来自中国且英语单词知道得少，所以她对新环境应是“紧张”的感觉，此处选nervous。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在学校，一切看起来都是新的——书籍、游戏、课程，尤其是语言。 hall大厅；bedroom卧室；school学校。根据“At...everything looks new—the books, the games, the classes, and especially the language.”和后文描述的学校相关事物可知，是在“学校”，此处选school。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：午餐盒是唯一能让她想起家的东西。 think of想起；hold on坚持；try on试穿。根据“The lunchbox is the only thing that makes her...home.”可知，午餐盒让她“想起”家，此处选think of。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当Jun打开她的午餐盒时，一种温暖的感觉涌上她的心头。 freezing寒冷的；tiring疲惫的；warm温暖的。根据“When Jun opens her lunchbox, a...feeling comes into her heart.”并结合后文她回忆起和家人朋友的快乐时光可知，她感受到了“温暖的”感觉，此处选warm。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她似乎看到了五颜六色的烟花，品尝到了美味的食物。 fireworks烟花；energy能量；rocks岩石。根据“She seems to see colourful...and taste delicious food.”并结合前文回忆快乐时光可知，“烟花”更符合欢乐氛围，此处选fireworks。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们和她分享他们的披萨和汉堡包，她也分享她的食物。 praise赞扬；share分享；lend借出。根据后文“she shares her food, too”可知，此处表示他们“分享”食物，此处选share。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她妈妈为他们准备了一顿特别的饭菜——美味的中国食物和茶。 practises练习；explains解释；prepares准备。根据“Her mother...a special meal for them—delicious Chinese food and tea.”可知，“prepare sth. for sb.”是“为某人准备某物”的意思，此处选prepares。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：Jun明白了，如果她友好并且乐于分享，她每天都会有在家的感觉。 friendly友好的；silly愚蠢的；ugly丑陋的。根据“Jun learns that if she is...and glad to share, she will feel at home every day.”并结合前文和孩子们分享食物可知，这里说的是“友好的”，此处选friendly。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Here is The Blind Man and the Lamp (《盲人与灯》). Once upon a time, there was ____26____ old man in a small town. He was blind, so he couldn’t see anything. However, he always carried a lamp with him when he went out at night. One night, after ____27____ (have) dinner outside, the old man was walking home. On his way, he met some young ____28____ (man). These young people saw the blind man and he was carrying a bright lamp. They thought it was funny and started to laugh ____29____ him. “Hey, old man! You are blind and can’t see anything! Why do you carry the lamp then?” One of ____30____ (they) asked. The blind man said, “Yes, it’s true that I can’t see anything and don’t need the lamp. ____31____ I carry it for people like you. When I’m carrying the lamp, people with good eyes can ____32____ (see) me. Then, they will be very ____33____ (care) when passing by (经过) me, and I will be safe.” The young people ____34____ (feel) ashamed (羞愧的). They said sorry to the old man and understood the old man’s good heart. The end! Do you like the story? I like it because it makes me think of the ____35____ (say), “The light you give may one day guide your own way.” 【答案】26. an 27. having 28. men 29. at 30. them 31. But 32. see 33. careful 34. felt 35. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《盲人与灯》的故事。一位盲人夜晚外出总带着灯，一些年轻人嘲笑他看不见却带灯，盲人解释带灯是为了让能看见的人注意到他，从而保证他的安全，年轻人听后感到羞愧，明白了老人的善良用心。最后作者表示喜欢这个故事。 【26题详解】 句意：从前，在一个小镇上有一位老人。根据“Once upon a time, there was...old man in a small town.”可知，此处表示“一位”老人，是泛指，要用不定冠词，old的发音是以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：一天晚上，在外面吃完晚饭后，老人正走回家。根据“One night, after...dinner outside”可知，after是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，故填having。 【28题详解】 句意：在路上，他遇到了一些年轻人。根据“On his way, he met some young...”可知，some后面接可数名词复数，man的复数形式是men，故填men。 【29题详解】 句意：他们觉得这很有趣，开始嘲笑他。根据“They thought it was funny and started to laugh...him.”可知，“laugh at”是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”，故填at。 【30题详解】 句意：他们中的一个问道。根据“One of...asked.”可知，of是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。 【31题详解】 句意：但是我是为像你们这样的人带着它的。根据“Yes, it’s true that I can’t see anything and don’t need the lamp...I carry it for people like you.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，所以用连词but，首字母大写，故填But。 【32题详解】 句意：当我拿着灯的时候，视力好的人就能看见我。根据“When I’m carrying the lamp, people with good eyes can...me.”可知，can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填see。 【33题详解】 句意：然后，他们经过我身边的时候就会非常小心，我也就安全了。根据“Then, they will be very...when passing by (经过) me”可知，be后面接形容词作表语，care的形容词是careful，故填careful。 【34题详解】 句意：年轻人感到很羞愧。根据“The young people...ashamed.”和“They said sorry...”可知，故事发生在过去，句子时态是一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，故填felt。 【35题详解】 句意：我喜欢它是因为它让我想起了那句谚语。根据“I like it because it makes me think of the...”可知，此处要用名词，say的名词是saying，意为“谚语，格言”，故填saying。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment because they are in different time zones. There are twenty-four time zones in the world, one hour apart (相隔). Traveling west, you set your clock back. While traveling east, you set it ahead. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Children are going to school and parents are going to work. Some are waiting for the bus. Some are riding bikes and others are running to the subway. Old people are doing morning exercises in the park. But it’s midnight (午夜) in London. Most of the people are sleeping. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon in London. Students are leaving for home. Some boys are playing games in the playground. Some people are having afternoon tea in the sun. Some are going to the shopping center to buy things. But in Beijing, it’s eleven o’clock in the evening. Most children are already in bed. Some people are still watching TV or working. 36. Can people in Beijing go to work by bus? ___________________________________________ 37. What are the old people in Beijing doing at seven o’clock in the morning? ___________________________________________ 38. What time is it in Beijing when it is 3:00 p.m. in London? ___________________________________________ 39. Where would you like to live in the future, Beijing or London? And why? ___________________________________________ 40. 将画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes, they can. 37. They are doing morning exercises in the park. 38. It’s 11:00 p.m. 39. 回答合理即可。参考答案：I’d like to live in Beijing because I like Chinese culture and food. 40. 此刻，世界不同地区的人们正在做着不同的事情 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕世界不同地区因时区不同而在同一时刻进行不同活动展开介绍。 【36题详解】 根据“Some are waiting for the bus. Some are riding bikes and others are running to the subway. Children are going to school and parents are going to work.”可知，北京有人会乘坐公交车去上班。故填Yes, they can. 【37题详解】 根据“It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Old people are doing morning exercises in the park.”可知，早上七点北京的老人正在公园里做早操。故填They are doing morning exercises in the park. 【38题详解】 根据“But in Beijing, it’s eleven o’clock in the evening when it’s three o’clock in the afternoon in London.”可知，伦敦下午三点时，北京是晚上十一点。故填It’s 11:00 p.m. 【39题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：I’d like to live in Beijing because I like Chinese culture and food. 【40题详解】 “People in different parts of the world”意思是“世界不同地区的人们”；“are doing different things”意思是“正在做不同的事情”；“at the moment”意思是“此刻，现在”。故答案为：此刻，世界不同地区的人们正在做着不同的事情。 第二节 书面表达（共15分） 41. 俗语有云：读万卷书，行万里路。假设你是李华，学校今天开展了为期一天的学校郊游活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇日记，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。 My School Trip When Where What How in the morning learn about the Long March (长征)；listen to the stories of the Red Army (红军) … in the afternoon enjoy paper cutting art (剪纸艺术)；watch local opera performances (本地戏曲表演) 注意： （1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （2）写作词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Friday, 13 June I had a really good day today. Our class went on a school trip all day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Friday 13 June I had a really good day today. Our class went on a school trip all day. In the morning, we went to a history museum. There, we learned about the Long March. The guides told us that there were many touching stories of the Red Army. I was deeply moved by their spirit. In the afternoon, we visited a local folk culture center. We enjoyed beautiful paper cutting art. Then we watched local opera performances. The actors’ wonderful shows left a deep impression on me. This school trip is both educational and interesting. It’s really like “traveling ten thousand miles while reading ten thousand books”. I really had a great time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态主要“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，直接进入主题； 第二步，按照提示，分别阐述上午、下午的活动； 第三步，总结此次郊游的意义和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①learn about了解 ②be deeply moved深受感动 ③leave a deep impression留下深刻印象 [高分句型] ①The guides told us that there were many touching stories of the Red Army.（that引导的宾语从句） ②It’s really like “traveling ten thousand miles while reading ten thousand books”.（引用熟语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$