陕西西安市2025 ～ 2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平评估 八年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平评估 八年级英语 (满分：120分 时间：120分钟) 第一部分 第二部分 题 号 总 分 I 1 Ⅲ v I 切 哑 得 分 第一部分（听力 共30分) 和 得分 评卷人 1.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 部 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两迪。请根据每段对话的内容和后而 的向题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答米。（共10小题，计10分) )1.A.Great. B.Not bad. C.Terrible 长 ( )2.A.Swimming. B.Running. C.Playing volleyball. ( )3.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. )4.A.He has a hendache. B.He has a toothache. C.He has a stomachache. )5.A.A reporter. B.A doctor. C.A singer. )6.A.In Sichuan. B.In Shaanxi. C.In Guizhou. )7.A.To write a letter. B.To talk face to face. C.To send a card. )8.A.Milk. B.Coffee. C.Orange juice. )9.A.Teacher and student. B.Husband and wife. C.Brother and sister. )10.A.At6:25. B.At6:30. C.Al6:35. 都 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。靖根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两迫。（共5小题.计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 恕 )11.What's Binbin's favourite book? A.Journey to the West. B.My Childhood. C.Oliver.Tuist. )12.How does Binbin like the book? A.Simple. B.Interesting. C.Wonderful. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 )13.In which country is it common to ask about others'ages? A.China. B.Germany. C.Japan. )14.What is important in Germany? A.Giving personal cards.B.Kissing each other. C.Arriving on lime. )15.What flowers mean bad luck to the French? A.Red Olowers. B.Yellow flowers. C.Blue flowers. 八年级英译州末(004)-1-（共8页） 琴 得分 评卷人 Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两泊。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空 不超过三个单词。) 16.Volunteering is very among young people. 17.Students books to poor kids. 18.Some students in the US often spend their as volunteers. 19.Dave has kept on volunteering for year(s). 20.Dave says volunteering is a to grow and to leam. 第二部分（笔试 共90分) 得分 评卷人 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Several years ago,I thought my body shape was something out of my control.All my family are fat. I would become 21 fat person because of the genes ()I couldn't do anything to change that.I didn't care 22 what I ate or drank,and I didn't do exercise either. As a result,I got fat and was in poor health.23 I went to see my doctor,he asked me if rd like to get healthy.I said I was fat because of my family.He shook 24 head and said I was wrong. He told me that my genes only gave me a two-percent chance of being fat.However,my lifestyle 25 put me in great danger of being fut. The doctor's words made me 26 a lot.I didn't want to be fat or get sick casily.so I decided to change some of my 27.I started to do sports regularly and stopped eating 28 food. I 29 some weight so far.I only drink water,even if I'm out with my friends.What's more,I go to sleep by 10:00 p.m.and get up early in the moming.I can feel I am getting 30 day by day because I am living a 'much healthier life. ( )21.A.a B.an C.the D./ )22.A.about B.on C.with D.to )23.A.Unless B.When C.Since D.If )24.A.he B.him C.his D.himself )25.A.could B.couldn't C.should D.shouldn't )26:A.to forget B.forget C.to think D.think )27.A.hobbies B.hobby C.habits D.habit )28.A.healthy B.unhealthy C.health D.healthily )29.A.lose B.will lose C.was losing D.have lost )30.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个进项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。 八年级英语期末(004》-2-（共8页） Last summer,I joined a volunteer group to help protect the environment.At first,I thought it would be boring.but it was 31 meaningful. On the first day,we went to clean up the park.Some volunteers 32 rubbish,while others planted young trees.I watered the trees.It was hot,and I felt very tired after working for an hour.But when I saw the clean park,I felt 33.A little girl came up to me and said,"Thank you for making our park beautiful!"Her words gave me more 34 to keep doing the work. During the work,I made friends with the 35-.We helped each other and shared stories.One of them said volunteering not only helped others,but also made him leam more about life. On the last day,we held a small party to 36 our work.We talked about what we did and learned.I realized that even small actions can make a big 37 to the environment. Through this volunteer work,I 38 a lot.It's important to be hard-working and responsible )Now I often go to do volunteer work.It has become an important part of my life.I feel 39 every time I help others.If you want to help others,you can 40 a volunteer group too.You will love it and learn a lot from it. ( )31.A.suddenly B.thankfully C.soundly D.actually ( )32.A.put up B.picked up C.threw away D.passed away )33.A.excited B.confused C.scared D.shocked ( )34.A.advice B.information C.energy D.pressure ( )35.A.dentists B.travelers C.volunteers D.soldiers )36.A.eelebrate B.punish C.donate D.present )37.A.choice B.decision C.mistake D.difference )38.A.reported B.learned C.attacked D.stole )39.A.proud B.negative C.lonely D.honest )40.A.leave B.buy C.join D.sell 得分 评卷人 V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Have you read The Little Prince?41. Let's learn something about the book together. ●Who wrote it?? Antoine de Saint-Exupery wrote the book.In 1912,he took his first plane trip.42. Finally,he realised his dream.In 1935,after nearly 20 hours in the air,he crashed (near the Nile Delta.Luckily,he was saved.Later,he wrote a book about this experience. ●43. It tells the story of a pilot.The pilot lands his plane in the desert and meets n young person from outer space.The pilot calls him"the little prince".The prince shares his own stories.Many of the things in this book have symbolic（象征性的)meanings.44. Why is the book so popular? The Litle Prince includes many meaningful themes,such as taking care of the planet and building relationships with others.45. It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupery introduced his prince to readers.However,the magic of The Little Prince still lives on. 八年级英语期末(004)-3-（共8页） 0 A.What is the story mainly about? B.This explains why it is so popular. C.Then he decided to be a pilot one day. D.It's one of the most popular books in the world. E.For example,the rose is a symbol of beauty and love. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Lightning Safety 0 Each year,thunderstorms produce around millions of flashes of lightning. Here is what you need to know to stay safe. 或 WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE SEEK Crouch down. Place your hands SHELTER Don't be the tallest over your ears to 辛 object in the area. protect your No place outside is safe. But never lie down. hearing. 鸡 WHEN YOU HEAR THUNDER otoabuilding ora car with windows up. Stayinside at least 30 minutes after the last sound of thunder. Touch the back Stay off telephones,computers andradios,but you can use parts of your feet together.In this The only thing mobile phones. way,the electricity touching the Stay away from windows and from the ground ground should be ■☐doors. may go in one foot the front parts of and out the other. your feet. )46. cause lightning according to the text. A.Rainstorms B.Thunderstorms C.Snowstorms D.Typhoons 0 ( )47.What is safe to use during a thunderstorm? A.Telephones. B.Computers. C.Mobile phones. D.Radios. ( )48.The lext is most likely taken from A.a sufety website B.a history magazine C.a museum guidebook D.a sports newspaper B 0 Living in a community with neighbors from different countries can be fun,but it needs patience and understanding.Maria,a 14-year-old girl in London,has such a community.Her next-door neighbors are a family from Korea,and the family across the street is from India. 鸡 At first,Maria found it hard to get along with them.The Korean family always bowed when they met 八年级英语期末(004)-4-（共8页） her.but Maria didn't know how to reply.The Indian family often invited her to eat spicy (curry, but Maria didn't like spicy food.She even refused their invitation once.This made the Indian mother a little sad. Then Maria's mother told her,"Different cultures have different ways to show kindness.You need to learn their customs and respect them." 0 Maria took her mother's advice.She asked the Korean neighbor's daughter,Yuki,about bowing. Yuki told her that bowing is a way to say "hello"or"thank you".Maria started to bow back when they met,and Yuki was very happy.For the Indian family,Maria tried a small bite of curry and said,"It's delicious!Next time,can I learn to cook it with you?"The Indian mother laughed and agreed. Now,Maria is good friends with Yuki and gets on well with the Indian family.She says,"Getting along with neighbors from different cultures isn't hard.The key is to understand and respect each other's differences.” )49.What made the Indian mother feel sad? A.Maria refused her invitation. B.Maria never visited their home. 蚕 C.Maria didn't like their daughter. D.Maria thought their curry was terrible. )50.Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A.When did Maria solve the problem? B.How did Maria get on with her neighbors? C.What did Maria think of her neighbors?D.Why did Maria want to live in this community? )51.Maria's story tells us that A.it's difficult to make friends with foreigners B.learning to cook is a good way to make friends C.living in a foreign country is a great experience D.we should respect and understand cultural differences C Caves are dark,quiet,,and mysterious（t抻秘的)places..But did you know they are also like time machines?They can show us what the world was like thousands of years ago. In many caves around the.world,people have found ancient paintings on the walls.These paintings often show animals like bison,horses,and deer.They were painted by people who lived long ago. Scientists believe these paintings were not just for decoration.They might have been part of special ceremonies（仪式)or a way to tell stories. Besides paintings,caves keep other secrets too.The floor of a cave is like a history book.Over thousands of years,dirt and sand build up in layers ()In these layers,scientists can find old bones, tools,and even seeds.By studying these things,they leam what animals lived there and what people ate. Some of the most famous cave paintings are in Lascaux,France.They are over 17,000 years old!To preserve them,the caves are now closed to the publie.However,scientists have built a copy nearby so visitors can still see the amazing art. Caves truly are wonders that conneet us to our past.Exploring caves is like stepping back in time. The more we study them,the more we learn about our shared history. ( )52.Why are caves compared to（比作)“time machines'"? A.Because they are very old. B.Because they can show us the past. C.Because they can tell the future. D.Because they are dark and quiet. 八年级英语期末(004)-5-（共8页） ( )53.Which is NOT a possible use of ancient cave paintings? A.Special ceremonies. B.Telling stories. C.Teaching paintings. D.Decorating caves. ( )54.The underlined word“preserve”in Paragraph4 probably means“ A.protect B.create C.break D.accept )55.What's the best title for the passage? A.The Form of Ancient Caves B.Cave Paintings:A Mysterious Treasure C.How to Explore Caves Safely D.Caves:A Mysterious Natural Wonder 得分 评卷人 V完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。〔共5小 题，计10分) 56.急救是日常生活中的一项必备技能。 is an essential skill in daily life. 57.我们应当学习一些急救相关的基础知识。 We should learn some about it. 58.发生事故时，我们一定要正确进行急救。 When accidents happen,we must do it 59.这样做能减少对伤者的伤害，甚至挽救他们的生命。 This can the harm to the injured and even save their lives. 60.作为青少年，我们应该不断学习相关知识，以帮助有需要的人。 As teenagers,we should keep leamning about it to help those 得分 评卷人 I.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单 词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） player be challenge difficult will boy have long he strict Do you know about the marathon（马拉松)？It's not only a long-distance running race but also a test of spirit.Many people run marathons to 61. themselves and experience the spirit of “never giving up'”. Wang Lei is a middle school student.His favourite hobby is running,and he 62. run for 5 years.Last year,he ran a marathon.At first,his parents were worried because the race was too 63. But Wang Lei insisted (on his decision.He made a training plan and stuck to it 64. According to the 65. plan,he would get up early and run for an hour on weekdays every morning.On weekends,he ran much 66. distances.He kept his goal in mind and never gave up. On the day of the marathon,the weather was a bit hot.Wang Lei felt good at first.But after thirty kilometers,there 67. a strong pain in his legs.He wanted to stop,but he saw the other 68. around him keeping going.He thought about all his hard training and told himself not to stop. 八年级英语期末(004)-6-（共8页） Finally,Wang Lei crossed the finish line.Although he didn't get a prize,he felt very proud of 69. 。 He said,"The experience made my love for my favourite hobby even stronger.I 70. face difficulties bravely in the future." 得分 评卷人 I.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5 小题，计10分) Feelings are part of our lives.We feel happy,sad,angry and scared.It is important to know how to manage them.When we are happy,we can share our joy with others.If we are sad,we can talk to a friend.When we are angry,we should take a break and calm down..If we are scared,we can find someone to help us.Understanding and managing our own feelings helps us be stronger. There are different kinds of feelings like anger,frustration ()worry and sadness.We can also have feclings like excitement,happiness and joy.These feelings can be difficult to control and sometimes they may stop us from doing things we need to do,like studying and working. Some ways to calm down when you have big feelings: 1.Talking to a trusted adult could help. 2.Getting some fresh air outside. 3.Spending some time by yourself:reading,sleeping or listening to music. 4.Doing exercise also helps let some of the big feelings out. 5.Taking big deep breaths slowly in and out could help too. Our feelings help us understand ourselves and the people around us better.It's important to talk about our feelings because it helps us grow and have good relationships with others.By learning how to deal with them,we can face challenges and be true to ourselves. 71.Why is it important for us to understand and manage our feelings? Because it can_ 72.What may happen sometimes if we can't control our feelings? Sometimes they may_ 73.Which way best matches the picture on the right? It's the way. 克发承 74.What does the underlined word "them"refer to? It refers to 75.How do you usually relax when you feel upset? 童其 I usually to relax. 得分 评卷人 I.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复 完整。（共5小题，计5分） A:Hey,Jack!Shall we leave together after school? B:Sorry,Alan.76. A:Bool.shop?What are you going to buy? 八年级英语期末(004)-7-（共8页） B:Oh,Humanity.It's'a'new book by Mo Yan. A:Wow,an interesting name!I haven't heard of the book yet.77. B:It came out on April 12th,2026.It has 81 short stories and most of them take less than ten minutes to read. A:Sounds interesting.78. B:The stories are about all kinds of people and their lives.Some pcople even joked,"Maybe some 0 passages will be on our exam papers!" A:Haha,I agree!I can't wait to read the book.79. B:Sure.Let's meet at the school gate after school. A:80. B:See you. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 点滴微光，可成星海。假如你是李华，动物救助中心(Animal Rescue Center)正在招募志愿者，你 打算在今年暑假去做志愿服务活动。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英文给救助中心写一封自荐信。 ●love animals; SRELTCR ●have rich experience; not far from the center; have enough free time; 鸡 参考词汇：be willing to do,feed,take care of,convenient,patient,homeless, 要求：1.信件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥： 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 书 3.信件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4.词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。） Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua.I want to be a volunteer at the Animal Rescue Center this summer vacation. 生 Thank you for your time and I look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语期末(004)-8-（共8页） 225~2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平评估 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A 6.C7.A8.B 9.B10.A 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11.A12.C13.A14.C15.B Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16.popular 17.give away 18.holidays 19.three/3 20.good chance 第二部分（笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21.A22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D 27.C 28.B29.D30.B 31.D32.B33.A34.C35.C36.A37.D 38.B 39.A40.C V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 41.D42.C43.A44.E45.B 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A)46.B47.C48.A B)49.A50.B51.D C)52.B53.C54.A55.D V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。 56.First aid 57.basic knowledge 58.properly/correctly/in a correct way 59.reduce 60.in need M.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 61.challenge 62.has 63.difficult 64.strictly 65.boy's 66.longer 67.was 68.players 69.himself 70.will I.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 71.help us be stronger 72.stop us from doing things we need to do 73.fourth/4th 74.our feelings 75.listen to music/,do sports/..（本题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 八年级英语期末(004)-答案-1（共4页） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。 76.I'm going to the bookshop/I plan to go to the bookshop/... 77.When did it/the book come out 78.What are the stories about 79.Can I go with you 80.OK/See you (then/later) (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 参考范文： Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua.I want to be a volunteer at the Animal Rescue Center this summer vacation. First,I love animals and I am willing to help them.Second,I keep a dog and a cat at home,so I have rich experience in feeding and taking care of animals.Third,my home is not far from the center, and it's convenient for me to get there.Besides,I have enough free time during the summer holiday,so I can work at least five days a week.What's more,I am careful and patient,and I'm willing to learn new skills to help more homeless animals. Thank you for your time and I look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 评分说明： 1.此题为半开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷面整 洁的短文。 2.词数少于60的，每10个单词扣1分。 评分标准： 档次 书面表达 评分标准 其他说明 (分数) 技能标准描述 很好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集准备 行文紧扣主题，语言表述流畅 任务。包含所有内容要 素材。 生动，几乎无语言瑕疵(15 点，结构完整，语句流畅， 2.能独立起草文段。 第五档 意思清楚、连贯。使用较 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 分)； (14~15分) 或行文较为流畅生动：或虽语 为丰富的语法结构和词 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 言表述流畅生动，但存在极个 汇，语法和词汇错误较少， 4.能很好描述人物事件，且语 别语言待完善之处(14分)。 格式正确，书写规范。 言运用正确、得体。 较好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 任务。基本上包含所有内 素材。 行文紧扣主题，内容描述完整， 容要点，结构较为完整，语 2.能独立起草文段。 语言较为流畅但内容不够丰 第四档 句完整，意思清楚。语法 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 富，且存在瑕疵：或存在照搬书 (12~13分) 结构和词汇错误较少，格 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 本或其他来源文本材料的 式基本正确，书写较为 4.能简单描述人物事件，但语 嫌疑。 规范。 言存在个别瑕疵。 八年级英语期末(004)-答案-2（共4页）