精品解析：云南省玉溪市2025—2026学年下学期期末考试试卷八年级英语

2025 — 2026学年下学期期末考试试卷 八年级 英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you think of the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) robot? —________ performance is so amazing that I want to watch it again. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Itself 2. Every time we see our national flag, we are proud ________ our great country. A. of B. in C. to D. with 3. —My eyes hurt after playing phone games for two hours. —Oh, you ________ stop looking at the screen and rest your eyes. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 4. Xingyun Lake is becoming ________ because more and more people start to protect it. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 5. The best way to improve family relationships is to have more face-to-face ________. A. tradition B. expression C. introduction D. communication 6. ________ you work hard in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. A. Until B. Although C. Unless D. As soon as 7. —How do you usually ________ your pressure? —By listening to soft music and doing sports in my free time A. deal with B. turn off C. hand out D. hear from 8. For centuries, Chinese people ________ the story of Liu Bei’s three visits to Zhuge Liang from Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know 9. The art teacher advises us ________ the beautiful sunset with our brushes. A. paint B. painted C. painting D. to paint 10. ________ exciting news it is that China won both the men’s and women’s team titles at the 2026 World Table Tennis Championships！ A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a young boy who lived in a small village. He always felt unhappy and complained (抱怨) that life was ____11____. One day, his father took him to visit a wise old man to help him ____12____ his way of thinking. The old man gave the boy a cup of ____13____ and asked him to drink it. The boy drank it and said, “It tastes bitter (味苦的). There must be something in the water.” Then the old man poured the water into a lake in the garden. He asked the boy to drink some water ____14____ the lake. The boy did it and smiled, “It’s fresh and a bit ____15____ now!” The old man said slowly, “Pain is like the bitter water. If you just ____16____ it in your heart like a cup, it will hurt you forever. ____17____ if you put it into a big lake of tolerance (宽容), it will disappear soon.” The boy listened carefully and nodded his head. The old man continued, “Life is full of difficulties. Never let small problems steal your ____18____. Forgive and let go. Learn to see things ____19____. And you will find life is filled with warmth.” From then on, the boy began to think about the old man’s words. At last, he ____20____ complaining and learned to be patient and kind. He understood that happiness does not depend on life itself, but on how you look at it. 11. A. easy B. different C. perfect D. difficult 12. A. create B. achieve C. change D. develop 13. A. tea B. water C. milk D. juice 14. A. from B. to C. on D. at 15. A. sweet B. bitter C. sour D. salty 16. A. express B. push C. shake D. keep 17. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 18. A. awards B. dreams C. efforts D. happiness 19. A. badly B. clearly C. differently D. nervously 20. A. looked up B. gave up C. took up D. picked up 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Pu’er tea is a special kind of tea from the beautiful mountains of Yunnan. The warm and rainy weather there is perfect for tea trees to grow. Pu’er tea has a long history of almost two thousand years. Long ago, people in Yunnan began growing and making tea. They found that stored tea tasted even richer. To make it easier to carry, people pressed tea into cakes. These tea cakes were carried by horses to many places, as far as Tibet in China, even to other countries. This was called the Ancient Tea Horse Road. There are two kinds of Pu’er tea — raw tea (生茶) and ripe tea (熟茶). Raw tea is naturally fermented (发酵), with a light color and a fresh taste. Ripe tea is fermented faster with people’s help. It has a darker color and a stronger taste. One piece of Pu’er tea can be stored for many years, and the longer it ages, the better it tastes. Making Pu’er tea is fun and interesting. First, prepare tea tools and pour hot water over the leaves. The first brew (第一泡茶) wakes up the tea, and from the second brew, you can start tasting. Pu’er tea is not only delicious, but also good for your health. Now, Pu’er tea is popular across the world. In many Chinese homes, it is kept ready to welcome guests. When you see the dark red tea and breathe in its special smell, you’ll feel the beauty of Chinese tea culture. 21. Pu’er tea comes from the warm and rainy mountains of Yunnan. 22. People pressed tea into cakes because it looked more beautiful. 23. Raw tea has a lighter color and a fresher taste than ripe tea. 24. The first brew of Pu’er tea is the best one for drinking. 25. The text mainly tells us how to make Pu’er tea at home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Studies show that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5% of adults might become overweight (超重的), and more than 30% of children might join them, too. Being overweight isn’t good for our bodies. Then how can we stay fit? Eat more kinds of foods ·Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day. ·25 or more every week. Eat slowly and on time ·Breakfast: 20 minutes. ·Lunch & Dinner: 30 minutes. ·After 9 p.m.: No more snacks — let your stomach rest. Eat in order ·First, vegetables. ·Next, meat, fish, eggs and beans. ·Last, rice, noodles and potatoes. Snack time? Yes! But… ·Try to have healthy snacks like nuts and yogurt, and eat them at 10~11 a.m. or 3~4 p.m.. ·Can you eat ice cream or cookies? OK, but only once a week. 26. How many different foods should people eat at least every week? A. 9. B. 12. C. 20. D. 25. 27. Lily has the following foods for lunch. According to the eating order, what should she eat after she finishes the cabbage? ① beef ② noodles ③ potatoes ④ eggs A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 28. When is the best time to have healthy snacks like nuts and yogurt? A. At 8:00 in the morning. B. At 10:30 in the morning. C. At 2:30 in the afternoon. D. At 9:00 in the evening. 29. Who is the text probably written for? A. Teenagers. B. Young people. C. All Chinese people. D. People who want to stay fit. 30. Where can you most likely read the text? A. www.allstories.com B. www.healthylife.com C. www.globalscience.com D. www.traveladventure.com B Charlie Bucket was a poor boy. He lived in a small house with his parents and four grandparents. They had very little money. Charlie loved chocolate, but he only got one piece each year on his birthday. Near his home stood a famous chocolate factory. It belonged to Mr Willy Wonka. He made the best chocolate in the world. Ten years ago, Mr Wonka closed the factory because some people stole his secrets. Then one day, smoke came out of it again. The factory was working, but nobody went in or out. Soon Mr Wonka made an exciting announcement (公告). He hid five golden tickets (金券) in his chocolate. The lucky children who found them would visit his factory. The first four tickets were found quickly. Everyone waited for the last one. Charlie also wanted to find it, but he had no money. One day he found some money in the snow. He bought a piece of chocolate and found the last golden ticket! His family was very excited. On the big day, the five children, Augustus, Violet, Veruca, Mike and Charlie, entered the factory. Mr Wonka showed them many amazing things. However, four children got into trouble because they were rude. Augustus fell into a chocolate river. Violet turned into a blueberry. Veruca fell into a rubbish hole. Mike became a tiny size. Only Charlie stayed safe. At the end, Mr Wonka told him the good news. Charlie had won the factory! Mr Wonka wanted to give it to a good child. Charlie was that child. He and his family would live there happily ever after. 31. Why did Mr Wonka close his factory ten years ago? A. Because his secrets were lost. B. Because there was no chocolate left. C. Because he was too old to work. D. Because he wanted to build a new one. 32. How did Charlie probably feel when he found the last golden ticket? A. Worried and tired. B. Bored and upset. C. Surprised and excited. D. Warm and helpful. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The golden tickets. B. The five children. C. The chocolate pieces. D. The amazing things. 34. Which is the correct order of the events according to the text? a. Charlie found the last golden ticket. b. Mr Wonka closed the chocolate factory. c. Five children entered the amazing factory. d. Mr Wonka hid five golden tickets in chocolate bars. A. b-d-a-c B. d-b-c-a C. b-d-c-a D. d-b-a-c 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Chocolate is the best food in the world. B. Visiting a factory is every child’s dream. C. Rich children always have more chances. D. Being good is more important than being lucky. C Plants can not move like animals, but they communicate with the environment through their own movements—a type of “plant body language.” Scientists have been amazed by these movements and have created inventions (发明) according to them. Everyone knows sunflowers turn to face the sun as it moves across the sky. This gave engineers the idea to create SmartFlower solar panels (太阳能电池板). They are in the shape of flowers, and each “petal” (花瓣) is a solar panel. SmartFlower follows the sun all day, which helps produce 40% more energy than normal solar panels. After dark or when there’s bad weather like heavy rain, the “petals” will close up. Some plants, such as ivy (常春藤), can climb walls by using sticky feet. The feet help ivy stick to wood, stone, and other surfaces. After studying this plant, scientists created soft climbing robots. Though small, these robots are strong enough to move on different surfaces and turn corners. This allows them to work in hard-to-reach places. Another amazing plant is the exploding cucumber (喷瓜). It has a cool trick. When touched, it shoots seeds up to 6 meters away! Learning from this plant’s “body language”, medical researchers have developed a new way to send medicine to where it’s needed in the body, just as the plants shoot seeds to the right places. Plants may seem quiet and still, but their special movements have inspired real-world inventions. Next time you see a plant, watch its “body language” carefully, and you might catch the next scientific invention! 36. How does the writer introduce the topic in the first sentence? A. By telling a story about plants. B. By describing how animals move. C. By giving an example of a plant. D. By comparing plants with animals. 37. Which plant invention helps save energy according to the text? A. Soft climbing robots. B. Sticky feet from ivy. C. SmartFlower solar panels. D. A new way to send medicine. 38. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Where hard-to-reach places are. B. How ivy climbs walls with sticky feet. C. Why soft climbing robots are small but strong. D. How scientists invented climbing robots by studying ivy. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Different Kinds of Plants B. Plant Body Language C. Plants Inspiring Inventions D. Scientists and Their Work 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing up is a wonderful journey that everyone experiences. It brings changes to our lives and makes us become better people. Along the way, you will meet new people, face new challenges, and learn new things. But don’t worry. ____41____ ◆ Be brave to face problems. When you face a problem, don’t run away from it. ____42____ Every problem you solve makes you stronger. ◆ ____43____ Read different kinds of books, watch educational videos online, and don’t be afraid to ask questions when you don’t understand something. The more you learn every day, the more you grow as a better person. ◆ Help others when you can. Help your parents with housework at home, look after younger brothers or sisters, or volunteer in your community when you have free time. ____44____ ◆ Take time to reflect (反思) on your day. Take time to write down what you did well each day and what you can do better next time. This helps you know yourself better and make progress little by little. ◆ Focus on your own growth. ____45____ Just try to be a little better than you were yesterday. Growing up is not always easy. Embrace (拥抱) this journey with an open heart, and you will become a stronger, kinder, and more confident person. A. Always stay the same. B. Keep learning new things. C. Here are some ideas to help you grow. D. Instead, face it bravely and try to solve it. E. You don’t have to compare yourself with others. F. You should try to be better than the person next to you. G. Helping others teaches you to be kind and responsible. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Nie Er taught ________ to play the erhu when he was a young boy. (he) 47. I felt better after talking to my teacher. I am ________ (thank) to her. 48. The beautiful jacarandas (蓝花楹) in Kunming attract thousands of ________ every year. (travel) 49. Online learning is ________ helpful, but it requires a good balance between study and rest. (sure) 50. 2026 is the first year of China’s ________ Five-Year Plan, and China will achieve high-quality development. (fifteen) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. True kindness expects nothing ________. (作为回报) 52. It’s necessary for us to learn some basic ________ skills in our daily life. (急救) 53. Southwest China ________ many kinds of wild mushrooms. (是……的家乡) 54. ________ in China are quite different from those in the West. (餐桌礼仪) 55. When my alarm clock ________, I was dreaming of a wonderful trip. (发出响声) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校英语角正在开展以“Volunteering Makes a Difference”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，叙述你的一次志愿者经历，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或启发。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年下学期期末考试试卷 八年级 英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you think of the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) robot? —________ performance is so amazing that I want to watch it again. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Itself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得春晚机器人怎么样？——它的表演太精彩了，以至于我想再看一遍。 It它；Its它的；It’s它是；Itself它自己。空格后是名词performance，此处需用形容词性物主代词Its修饰名词，表示“它的表演”。 2. Every time we see our national flag, we are proud ________ our great country. A. of B. in C. to D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次我们看到我们的国旗，我们都为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。 of……的；in在……里面；to到……；with和……一起。be proud of为固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”，此处需填介词of。 3. —My eyes hurt after playing phone games for two hours. —Oh, you ________ stop looking at the screen and rest your eyes. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玩了两个小时手机游戏后我的眼睛疼。——哦，你应该停止看屏幕并且让你的眼睛休息。 could能；couldn’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“My eyes hurt”可知，眼睛不舒服，对方应给出建议，表示“应该”休息，should符合语境。 4. Xingyun Lake is becoming ________ because more and more people start to protect it. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：星云湖正变得更干净，因为越来越多人开始保护它。 湖泊现在的情况与过去相比发生了变化，变得更好了，应用形容词比较级，应填cleaner。 5. The best way to improve family relationships is to have more face-to-face ________. A. tradition B. expression C. introduction D. communication 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：改善家庭关系的最好方法是进行更多的面对面交流。 tradition传统；expression表达；introduction介绍；communication交流。根据“The best way to improve family relationships”可知，改善家庭关系关键在于沟通，face-to-face communication为常用搭配，意为“面对面交流”，符合语境。 6. ________ you work hard in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. A. Until B. Although C. Unless D. As soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你在春天努力劳作，否则你在秋天将一无所获。 Until直到……为止；Although尽管；Unless除非；如果不；As soon as一……就……。根据“you will get nothing in autumn”可知，后半句是否定结果，表示“如果不努力就会一无所获”，unless引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 7. —How do you usually ________ your pressure? —By listening to soft music and doing sports in my free time A. deal with B. turn off C. hand out D. hear from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常如何应付你的压力？——通过在空闲时间听轻音乐和做运动。 deal with应付，处理；turn off关闭；hand out分发；hear from收到某人来信。根据答语中提到的听音乐和做运动是缓解压力的方式，可知问句询问如何处理压力，deal with符合语境。 8. For centuries, Chinese people ________ the story of Liu Bei’s three visits to Zhuge Liang from Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直知道《三国演义》中刘备三顾茅庐的故事。 For centuries表示“几个世纪以来”，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语Chinese people为复数，助动词用have。应填have known。 9. The art teacher advises us ________ the beautiful sunset with our brushes. A. paint B. painted C. painting D. to paint 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：美术老师建议我们用画笔描绘美丽的日落。 “advise”有“建议”的意思，其常见用法为“advise sb. to do sth.”，意为“建议某人做某事”，这里需要一个动词不定式结构在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明“us”的动作。 10. ________ exciting news it is that China won both the men’s and women’s team titles at the 2026 World Table Tennis Championships！ A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在2026年世界乒乓球锦标赛上赢得了男子和女子团体冠军，多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 中心词news是不可数名词，感叹句结构为What+ 形容词 + 不可数名词。不可数名词前不加冠词a或an，修饰名词用What不用How。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a young boy who lived in a small village. He always felt unhappy and complained (抱怨) that life was ____11____. One day, his father took him to visit a wise old man to help him ____12____ his way of thinking. The old man gave the boy a cup of ____13____ and asked him to drink it. The boy drank it and said, “It tastes bitter (味苦的). There must be something in the water.” Then the old man poured the water into a lake in the garden. He asked the boy to drink some water ____14____ the lake. The boy did it and smiled, “It’s fresh and a bit ____15____ now!” The old man said slowly, “Pain is like the bitter water. If you just ____16____ it in your heart like a cup, it will hurt you forever. ____17____ if you put it into a big lake of tolerance (宽容), it will disappear soon.” The boy listened carefully and nodded his head. The old man continued, “Life is full of difficulties. Never let small problems steal your ____18____. Forgive and let go. Learn to see things ____19____. And you will find life is filled with warmth.” From then on, the boy began to think about the old man’s words. At last, he ____20____ complaining and learned to be patient and kind. He understood that happiness does not depend on life itself, but on how you look at it. 11. A. easy B. different C. perfect D. difficult 12. A. create B. achieve C. change D. develop 13. A. tea B. water C. milk D. juice 14. A. from B. to C. on D. at 15. A. sweet B. bitter C. sour D. salty 16. A. express B. push C. shake D. keep 17. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 18. A. awards B. dreams C. efforts D. happiness 19. A. badly B. clearly C. differently D. nervously 20. A. looked up B. gave up C. took up D. picked up 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩抱怨生活艰难，智者用苦水入杯与入湖的比喻，教会他宽容与换位思考，最终男孩停止抱怨，明白幸福取决于心态。 【11题详解】 句意：他总是感到不开心，抱怨生活是艰难的。 根据unhappy和complained可知，男孩对生活持消极态度，觉得生活是困难的（difficult）。easy（容易的）、perfect（完美的）与抱怨语境相反，different（不同的）无关。 【12题详解】 句意：父亲带他去见智者以帮助他改变思维方式。 根据前文男孩消极抱怨，可知需要“改变”这种思维方式。create（创造）、achieve（实现）、develop（发展）不符合修正消极心态的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：老人给男孩一杯水让他喝。 后文男孩说“There must be something in the water”，暗示杯子里原本装的是水。tea（茶）、milk（牛奶）、juice（果汁）与后文提示不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他让男孩喝一些湖里的水。 根据“drink some water…the lake”，表示从湖中取水喝，用介词from（从）。to（到）、on（在……上）、at（在……处）介词搭配不当。 【15题详解】 句意：现在它是新鲜的且有点甜！ 前文杯中的水是苦的，与湖水稀释后的水形成对比，可知味道应该变好了，sweet（甜的）符合语境。bitter（苦的）是之前的味道，sour（酸的）、salty（咸的）不符合变好的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你只是把它像杯子一样留在心里，它会永远伤害你。 根据“in your heart”，可知是把痛苦“保持”在心里。express（表达）、push（推）、shake（摇动）不符合痛苦的心理状态。 【17题详解】 句意：但是如果你把它放入宽容的大湖中，它很快就会消失。 根据前后句意对比，可知表转折关系，应使用连词but（但是）。And（和）、So（所以）、Or（或者）逻辑连接不通。 【18题详解】 句意：不要让小问题偷走你的幸福。 根据文章主题关于从unhappy到happy的转变，可知是不让问题偷走“幸福”。awards（奖项）、dreams（梦想）、efforts（努力）偏离文章关于情绪的主题。 【19题详解】 句意：学会不同地看待事物。 根据全文主旨“change his way of thinking”，可知要“不同地”看问题。badly（糟糕地）、nervously（紧张地）为消极或无关副词，clearly（清楚地）未体现视角转换。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，他放弃了抱怨，并学会了耐心和善良。 根据“learned to be patient and kind”，可知他“停止/放弃”了抱怨。looked up（查阅）、took up（开始从事）、picked up（捡起）短语含义与停止抱怨不符。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Pu’er tea is a special kind of tea from the beautiful mountains of Yunnan. The warm and rainy weather there is perfect for tea trees to grow. Pu’er tea has a long history of almost two thousand years. Long ago, people in Yunnan began growing and making tea. They found that stored tea tasted even richer. To make it easier to carry, people pressed tea into cakes. These tea cakes were carried by horses to many places, as far as Tibet in China, even to other countries. This was called the Ancient Tea Horse Road. There are two kinds of Pu’er tea — raw tea (生茶) and ripe tea (熟茶). Raw tea is naturally fermented (发酵), with a light color and a fresh taste. Ripe tea is fermented faster with people’s help. It has a darker color and a stronger taste. One piece of Pu’er tea can be stored for many years, and the longer it ages, the better it tastes. Making Pu’er tea is fun and interesting. First, prepare tea tools and pour hot water over the leaves. The first brew (第一泡茶) wakes up the tea, and from the second brew, you can start tasting. Pu’er tea is not only delicious, but also good for your health. Now, Pu’er tea is popular across the world. In many Chinese homes, it is kept ready to welcome guests. When you see the dark red tea and breathe in its special smell, you’ll feel the beauty of Chinese tea culture. 21. Pu’er tea comes from the warm and rainy mountains of Yunnan. 22. People pressed tea into cakes because it looked more beautiful. 23. Raw tea has a lighter color and a fresher taste than ripe tea. 24. The first brew of Pu’er tea is the best one for drinking. 25. The text mainly tells us how to make Pu’er tea at home. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了普洱茶的产地、发展历史、两种分类、冲泡方法以及文化价值，展现了普洱茶的独特魅力与深厚的中国茶文化内涵。 【21题详解】 第一段点明“Pu’er tea is a special kind of tea from the beautiful mountains of Yunnan.The warm and rainy weather there is perfect for tea trees to grow.”，说明普洱茶产自云南的山区，当地温暖多雨的气候适宜茶树生长。 【22题详解】 第二段写明“To make it easier to carry,people pressed tea into cakes.”，可知压成茶饼的目的是方便运输携带，并非出于美观的原因。 【23题详解】 第三段对比了两种茶的特点：“Raw tea is naturally fermented,with a light color and a fresh taste.Ripe tea is fermented faster with people’s help.It has a darker color and a stronger taste.”，可见生茶相比熟茶颜色更浅、口感更清新。 【24题详解】 第四段说明“The first brew wakes up the tea,and from the second brew,you can start tasting.”，第一泡的作用是醒茶，从第二泡开始才适合品尝，并非第一泡最适合饮用。 【25题详解】 全文围绕普洱茶的产地、历史、分类、冲泡和文化展开介绍，冲泡方法只是文中的一个细节，并非全文主旨。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Studies show that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5% of adults might become overweight (超重的), and more than 30% of children might join them, too. Being overweight isn’t good for our bodies. Then how can we stay fit? Eat more kinds of foods ·Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day. ·25 or more every week. Eat slowly and on time ·Breakfast: 20 minutes. ·Lunch & Dinner: 30 minutes. ·After 9 p.m.: No more snacks — let your stomach rest. Eat in order ·First, vegetables. ·Next, meat, fish, eggs and beans. ·Last, rice, noodles and potatoes. Snack time? Yes! But… ·Try to have healthy snacks like nuts and yogurt, and eat them at 10~11 a.m. or 3~4 p.m.. ·Can you eat ice cream or cookies? OK, but only once a week. 26. How many different foods should people eat at least every week? A. 9. B. 12. C. 20. D. 25. 27. Lily has the following foods for lunch. According to the eating order, what should she eat after she finishes the cabbage? ① beef ② noodles ③ potatoes ④ eggs A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 28. When is the best time to have healthy snacks like nuts and yogurt? A. At 8:00 in the morning. B. At 10:30 in the morning. C. At 2:30 in the afternoon. D. At 9:00 in the evening. 29. Who is the text probably written for? A. Teenagers. B. Young people. C. All Chinese people. D. People who want to stay fit. 30. Where can you most likely read the text? A. www.allstories.com B. www.healthylife.com C. www.globalscience.com D. www.traveladventure.com 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人体重超重的趋势，并给出了健康饮食的具体建议。 【26题详解】 文中明确写道“25 or more every week.”，即每周至少吃25种不同的食物。故选D。 【27题详解】 文章在“Eat in order”部分明确给出了进食顺序：第一，蔬菜；第二，肉、鱼、蛋和豆类；第三，米饭、面条和土豆。因此吃完卷心菜（cabbage）后，接下来应吃第二类的肉和蛋，即牛肉（beef）和鸡蛋（eggs），对应①和④。②面条和③土豆属于第三类，应最后吃。故选A。 【28题详解】 文中明确建议健康零食应在“10~11 a.m. or 3~4 p.m.”食用。故选B。 【29题详解】 文章以“如何保持健康”为核心内容，给出了具体的饮食建议。故选D。 【30题详解】 文章主题是健康饮食和体重管理，最可能出现在健康生活类网站上。故选B。 B Charlie Bucket was a poor boy. He lived in a small house with his parents and four grandparents. They had very little money. Charlie loved chocolate, but he only got one piece each year on his birthday. Near his home stood a famous chocolate factory. It belonged to Mr Willy Wonka. He made the best chocolate in the world. Ten years ago, Mr Wonka closed the factory because some people stole his secrets. Then one day, smoke came out of it again. The factory was working, but nobody went in or out. Soon Mr Wonka made an exciting announcement (公告). He hid five golden tickets (金券) in his chocolate. The lucky children who found them would visit his factory. The first four tickets were found quickly. Everyone waited for the last one. Charlie also wanted to find it, but he had no money. One day he found some money in the snow. He bought a piece of chocolate and found the last golden ticket! His family was very excited. On the big day, the five children, Augustus, Violet, Veruca, Mike and Charlie, entered the factory. Mr Wonka showed them many amazing things. However, four children got into trouble because they were rude. Augustus fell into a chocolate river. Violet turned into a blueberry. Veruca fell into a rubbish hole. Mike became a tiny size. Only Charlie stayed safe. At the end, Mr Wonka told him the good news. Charlie had won the factory! Mr Wonka wanted to give it to a good child. Charlie was that child. He and his family would live there happily ever after. 31. Why did Mr Wonka close his factory ten years ago? A. Because his secrets were lost. B. Because there was no chocolate left. C. Because he was too old to work. D. Because he wanted to build a new one. 32. How did Charlie probably feel when he found the last golden ticket? A. Worried and tired. B. Bored and upset. C. Surprised and excited. D. Warm and helpful. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The golden tickets. B. The five children. C. The chocolate pieces. D. The amazing things. 34. Which is the correct order of the events according to the text? a. Charlie found the last golden ticket. b. Mr Wonka closed the chocolate factory. c. Five children entered the amazing factory. d. Mr Wonka hid five golden tickets in chocolate bars. A. b-d-a-c B. d-b-c-a C. b-d-c-a D. d-b-a-c 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Chocolate is the best food in the world. B. Visiting a factory is every child’s dream. C. Rich children always have more chances. D. Being good is more important than being lucky. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了贫穷男孩查理意外获得最后一张金色奖券，参观旺卡巧克力工厂，其他四名孩童因举止粗鲁接连遇险，唯有乖巧善良的查理最终赢得整座巧克力工厂的故事，告诉我们品行端正远比好运重要。 【31题详解】 第二段指出工厂关闭的缘由：“Ten years ago, Mr Wonka closed the factory because some people stole his secrets”，这直接说明旺卡先生关闭工厂是因为自己的秘方被人盗取。 【32题详解】 第四段描写查理找到奖券后的情节：“He bought a piece of chocolate and found the last golden ticket! His family was very excited”，家境贫苦的查理本无缘买到巧克力，意外找到最后一张金券，内心会惊喜又激动。 【33题详解】 第五段划线词所在原句：“On the big day, the five children, Augustus, Violet, Veruca, Mike and Charlie, entered the factory. Mr Wonka showed them many amazing things”，句中them承接前文刚提到的五位孩子，因此指代“The five children”。 【34题详解】 梳理全文事件先后：b.旺卡关闭工厂→d.旺卡在巧克力中藏五张金券→a.查理找到最后一张金券→c.五个孩子进入工厂，正确顺序为b-d-a-c。 【35题详解】 文章结尾交代只有乖巧守礼的查理赢得工厂，其他拥有同等好运的孩子因粗鲁闯祸，由此得出主旨：品行优良比运气更重要。 C Plants can not move like animals, but they communicate with the environment through their own movements—a type of “plant body language.” Scientists have been amazed by these movements and have created inventions (发明) according to them. Everyone knows sunflowers turn to face the sun as it moves across the sky. This gave engineers the idea to create SmartFlower solar panels (太阳能电池板). They are in the shape of flowers, and each “petal” (花瓣) is a solar panel. SmartFlower follows the sun all day, which helps produce 40% more energy than normal solar panels. After dark or when there’s bad weather like heavy rain, the “petals” will close up. Some plants, such as ivy (常春藤), can climb walls by using sticky feet. The feet help ivy stick to wood, stone, and other surfaces. After studying this plant, scientists created soft climbing robots. Though small, these robots are strong enough to move on different surfaces and turn corners. This allows them to work in hard-to-reach places. Another amazing plant is the exploding cucumber (喷瓜). It has a cool trick. When touched, it shoots seeds up to 6 meters away! Learning from this plant’s “body language”, medical researchers have developed a new way to send medicine to where it’s needed in the body, just as the plants shoot seeds to the right places. Plants may seem quiet and still, but their special movements have inspired real-world inventions. Next time you see a plant, watch its “body language” carefully, and you might catch the next scientific invention! 36. How does the writer introduce the topic in the first sentence? A. By telling a story about plants. B. By describing how animals move. C. By giving an example of a plant. D. By comparing plants with animals. 37. Which plant invention helps save energy according to the text? A. Soft climbing robots. B. Sticky feet from ivy. C. SmartFlower solar panels. D. A new way to send medicine. 38. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Where hard-to-reach places are. B. How ivy climbs walls with sticky feet. C. Why soft climbing robots are small but strong. D. How scientists invented climbing robots by studying ivy. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Different Kinds of Plants B. Plant Body Language C. Plants Inspiring Inventions D. Scientists and Their Work 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍植物的肢体语言可以启发科学家完成各类发明，文中列举向日葵、常春藤、喷瓜三个仿生发明案例。 【36题详解】 根据原文首句“Plants can not move like animals, but they communicate with the environment through their own movements”可知，将植物和动物进行对比，引出植物肢体语言的话题 【37题详解】 原文SmartFlower太阳能电池板全天跟随太阳转动，可以多产出40%电能，具备节能效果。 【38题详解】 第三段围绕常春藤攀爬墙面的特性展开，讲解科学家受此启发研发出攀爬机器人 【39题详解】 文章结构：①总起，引出植物肢体语言启发发明；②③④分别介绍向日葵、常春藤、喷瓜对应的3项发明；⑤总结全文。整体为“总—分—总”结构。 【40题详解】 全文核心主题是植物的特性给科学发明带来灵感，最佳标题为Plants Inspiring Inventions。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing up is a wonderful journey that everyone experiences. It brings changes to our lives and makes us become better people. Along the way, you will meet new people, face new challenges, and learn new things. But don’t worry. ____41____ ◆ Be brave to face problems. When you face a problem, don’t run away from it. ____42____ Every problem you solve makes you stronger. ◆ ____43____ Read different kinds of books, watch educational videos online, and don’t be afraid to ask questions when you don’t understand something. The more you learn every day, the more you grow as a better person. ◆ Help others when you can. Help your parents with housework at home, look after younger brothers or sisters, or volunteer in your community when you have free time. ____44____ ◆ Take time to reflect (反思) on your day. Take time to write down what you did well each day and what you can do better next time. This helps you know yourself better and make progress little by little. ◆ Focus on your own growth. ____45____ Just try to be a little better than you were yesterday. Growing up is not always easy. Embrace (拥抱) this journey with an open heart, and you will become a stronger, kinder, and more confident person. A. Always stay the same. B. Keep learning new things. C. Here are some ideas to help you grow. D. Instead, face it bravely and try to solve it. E. You don’t have to compare yourself with others. F. You should try to be better than the person next to you. G. Helping others teaches you to be kind and responsible. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了成长过程中会遇到的挑战和收获，并给出了几条让青少年健康成长的建议：勇敢面对问题、帮助他人、反思自己、关注自身成长。 【41题详解】 前文提到成长路上会遇见新人、面对新挑战、学习新事物，还安慰读者不必担心，下文分点列出多条成长建议，空处需要总起句引出下文。C项“Here are some ideas to help you grow.”自然引出后文各类成长方法。 【42题详解】 前文“When you face a problem, don’t run away from it.”说明遇到问题不要逃避，后文“Every problem you solve makes you stronger.”点明解决问题能让自己变强，空处需要衔接，给出面对问题的正确做法。D项“Instead, face it bravely and try to solve it.”承接前文，转折说明要勇敢面对并解决问题，贴合本段勇敢面对难题的主题。 【43题详解】 后文“Read different kinds of books, watch educational videos online, and don’t be afraid to ask questions...”介绍阅读、看教学视频、主动提问等持续学习的行为，空处为小标题，概括本段核心。B项“Keep learning new things.”点明本段主旨是不断学习新事物，呼应后文各类学习途径。 【44题详解】 前文列举了做家务、照看弟妹、社区志愿等帮助他人的行为，空处需要说明帮助他人带来的收获。G项“Helping others teaches you to be kind and responsible.”承接前文，点明助人能培养善良与责任心，贴合本段乐于助人的主题。 【45题详解】 本段小标题为“Focus on your own growth”（专注自身成长），后文“Just try to be a little better than you were yesterday.”说明只需和昨天的自己对比，空处衔接，点明不必和他人比较。E项“You don’t have to compare yourself with others.”契合本段专注自我进步的核心。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Nie Er taught ________ to play the erhu when he was a young boy. (he) 【答案】 himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：聂耳小时候自学拉二胡。固定搭配teach oneself to do sth.，意为“自学做某事”，主格代词he，对应反身代词为himself，句子时态从taught可知为一般过去时，搭配反身代词不变形。故填himself。 47. I felt better after talking to my teacher. I am ________ (thank) to her. 【答案】 thankful 【解析】 【详解】句意：和老师交谈后我感觉好多了，我很感激她。be thankful to sb.意为“感激某人”，固定搭配，thank对应的形容词为thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。 48. The beautiful jacarandas (蓝花楹) in Kunming attract thousands of ________ every year. (travel) 【答案】 travelers##travellers 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明美丽的蓝花楹每年吸引成千上万的游客。空格前thousands of后接可数名词复数，表示“成千上万的……”。travel的名词形式为traveller/traveler“游客”，其复数形式为travellers/travelers，在句中作宾语。 49. Online learning is ________ helpful, but it requires a good balance between study and rest. (sure) 【答案】 surely 【解析】 【详解】句意：线上学习无疑是有益的，但它需要在学习和休息之间取得良好平衡。空格修饰形容词helpful，需用副词。形容词sure的副词形式为surely，故填surely。 50. 2026 is the first year of China’s ________ Five-Year Plan, and China will achieve high-quality development. (fifteen) 【答案】 fifteenth 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年是中国第十五个五年规划开局之年，中国将实现高质量发展。原句中表示“第十五个”需要使用序数词，基数词fifteen对应的序数词为fifteenth，用于修饰Five‑Year Plan，因此填fifteenth，符合句子逻辑及语境。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. True kindness expects nothing ________. (作为回报) 【答案】 in return 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的善良不求任何回报。固定短语in return意为“作为回报”，放在句末作状语。故填in return。 52. It’s necessary for us to learn some basic ________ skills in our daily life. (急救) 【答案】 first aid 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，学习一些基础急救技能对我们来说很有必要。根据括号内中文提示“急救”，此处应填固定短语first aid；first aid为名词性短语，作定语修饰后面名词skills，basic first aid skills意为“基础急救技能”。 53. Southwest China ________ many kinds of wild mushrooms. (是……的家乡) 【答案】 is home to 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国西南部是多种野生蘑菇的产地。根据中文提示“是……的家乡”，对应的固定短语是be home to；主语Southwest China（中国西南地区）为单数概念，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词选用is，故填is home to。 54. ________ in China are quite different from those in the West. (餐桌礼仪) 【答案】 Table manners 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的餐桌礼仪和西方的大不相同。“餐桌礼仪”对应固定名词短语table manners，该短语在句中作主语，谓语动词are为复数形式，因此manner使用复数manners，句首字母大写。故填Table manners。 55. When my alarm clock ________, I was dreaming of a wonderful trip. (发出响声) 【答案】 went off 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的闹钟发出响声时，我正梦见一场美妙的旅行。根据汉语提示，go off表示“闹钟发出响声”，主句是过去进行时（was dreaming），when引导的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，所以go要变为过去式went。故填went off。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校英语角正在开展以“Volunteering Makes a Difference”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，叙述你的一次志愿者经历，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或启发。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Volunteering Makes a Difference Last weekend, I worked as a volunteer at the city library. It was a truly meaningful experience for me. I helped clean books and guided readers to find what they needed carefully. Although I felt a bit tired after work, seeing their smiles made me happy immediately. I realized that helping others is actually helping ourselves. Volunteering not only enriches my life but also brings warmth to society. I hope more students can join us in the future. Let’s make the world better together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时和一般现在时。 明确要点：一次志愿经历；个人感受；志愿活动的意义。 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)。 注意事项：文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，简要介绍志愿活动的时间、地点等信息。 主体段：具体描述志愿服务的内容及当时的心理感受。 结尾段：总结志愿活动的意义并发出号召。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿经历 志愿地点：city library/nursing home/animal shelter等 具体活动：help clean books/guide readers to find what they need/chat with the elderly/feed the animals等 要点二：个人感受 核心感受：a bit tired/tired but happy/deeply moved/meaningful等 深层感悟：helping others is actually helping ourselves/the smallest acts of kindness can bring the biggest warmth等 要点三：志愿活动的意义 个人层面：enrich my life/teach me how to care for others等 社会层面：bring warmth to society/make our society a better place等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $