精品解析：云南省玉溪市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

玉溪市2024~2025学年下学期义务教育质量检测 八年级英语试卷 【考试时间：7月1日08: 30~10: 30】 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分 20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Mrs Brown is very kind. ________ often helps us when we are in trouble. A. It B. He C. She D. We 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗太太很和蔼。当我们遇到困难时，她经常帮助我们。 考查代词辨析。It它；He他；She她；We我们。根据“Mrs Brown is very kind. …often helps us when we are in trouble.”可知，前句的主语“Mrs Brown”是一个女性人物，此处应用代词she来指代“Mrs Brown”，并作为主语。故选C。 2. That exciting TikTok song reminds us ________ the winning of our basketball game last month. A. to B. of C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那首激动人心的抖音歌曲让我们想起了上个月篮球比赛的胜利。 考查介词辨析。to到；of关于；in在里面；on在上面。根据“That exciting TikTok song reminds us …the winning of our basketball game last month.”可知，此处为固定短语remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 3. —Could you help me with my homework? —Sure, I ________. A. can B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我做作业吗？——当然可以。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据问句“Could you help me with my homework?”和答语“Sure”可知，此处是说可以，故选A。 4. At the Rice Noodle Festival, different kinds of rice noodles are ________ to let you have a bite of Yunnan’s special tastes from many different places. A. so rich B. too rich C. rich enough D. enough rich 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在米线节上，不同种类的米线丰富到足以让你品尝到来自许多不同地方的云南特色风味。 考查enough后置。so rich如此丰富，通常需要搭配that从句；too rich太丰富，后跟动词不定式表示“太丰富而不能”；rich enough足够丰富，后跟动词不定式表示“足够丰富以至于”；enough rich错误表达。根据“different kinds of rice noodles are ... to let you have a bite of Yunnan’s special tastes from many different places.”可知，此处表示不同种类的米线足够丰富，让你能品尝到来自许多不同地方的云南特色风味，空后是动词不定式，用rich enough。故选C。 5. We can ________ old books to people in need. That’s also a good way to recycle things. A. give away B. look through C. cut off D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以把旧书捐赠给有需要的人。那也是回收利用东西的一个好方法。 考查动词短语。give away捐赠；look through浏览；cut off切断；take up占据。根据“old books to people in need”可知，此处指把旧书捐赠给有需要的人，give away“捐赠”符合语境。故选A。 6. With its white and black fur and gentle eyes, the giant pandas are known as one of ________ animals in the world. A. cuter B. the cuter C. cutest D. the cutest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫有着黑白相间的皮毛和温柔的眼睛，被认为是世界上最可爱的动物之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“With its white and black fur and gentle eyes, the giant pandas are known as one of …animals in the world.”可知，此处为固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式+范围，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 7. The film Ne Zha 2 is so wonderful that I ________ it twice. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》太精彩了，我已经看了两遍了。 考查动词时态。根据“The film Ne Zha 2 is so wonderful that I …it twice.”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。 8. —________ is the matter with you? —I have a sore throat. A. Where B. What C. When D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我喉咙疼。 考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；what什么；when什么时候；how如何。此处是结构what is the matter with sb.“某人怎么了”。故选B。 9. My father’s birthday is coming. I plan ________ a song for my father. A. sing B. sang C. singing D. to sing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸的生日快到了。我打算为我父亲唱首歌。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I plan …a song for my father.”可知，此处为固定短语plan to do sth“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选D。 10. If it ________ sunny tomorrow, let’s go hiking. A. is B. will be C. was D. is going to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去远足。 考查if条件句的时态。根据“If it ... sunny tomorrow, let’s go hiking.”可知，主句是祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In a quiet small town, there lived a girl named Ellie. Since she was a child, she had dreamed of becoming a famous ___11___. However, Ellie’s family was poor and couldn’t ___12___ for dance lessons, but she didn’t give up. Every morning, she faced the rising sun and danced in the town park, learning the dance moves she saw on TV. ___13___ night, she practiced in her small room by the dim (微弱的) light. As she grew ___14___, Ellie learned about an important dance competition. The winner would get into a famous dance university. It was a great chance for her to ___15___ her dream. She trained even harder, practicing in the park during the day and in her room in the evening, repeating (重复) every dance move over and over again ___16___ it was perfect. On the day of the ___17___, Ellie came in a simple dance dress. When she saw the others’ beautiful clothes and confident looks, she felt nervous for a moment. But when the music started, she forgot everything and threw ___18___ into the dance. Her dance was not as wonderful as others, but full of true feelings and strong will. In the end, Ellie won the competition. Her spirit of never giving up and love for dancing touched the judges ___19___. She stepped into the dream dance university. Ellie’s story told us that as long as you ____20____ working hard for your dreams, you can overcome difficulties and make your dreams come true one day. 11. A. singer B. musician C. dancer D. player 12. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay 13. A. In B. On C. By D. At 14. A. younger B. older C. bigger D. smaller 15. A. realize B. bring C. change D. hold 16. A. unless B. while C. until D. if 17. A. condition B. competition C. conversation D. communication 18. A. yourself B. itself C. himself D. herself 19. A. deeply B. lonely C. simply D. peacefully 20. A. get on B. keep on C. turn on D. come on 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩艾莉追逐舞蹈梦想的励志故事。她出身贫寒，无法支付舞蹈课程费用，但凭借对舞蹈的热爱与坚持，每天在公园和昏暗的房间里刻苦练习。得知一场重要舞蹈比赛可能改变命运后，她加倍努力训练，力求每个动作完美。比赛当天，面对其他选手的华丽装扮，她虽紧张却全身心投入表演，用充满真情与意志的舞蹈打动了评委，最终赢得冠军并进入理想学府。 【11题详解】 句意：她从小就梦想成为一名著名的舞蹈演员。 singer歌手；musician音乐家；dancer舞蹈演员；player运动员。根据“Ellie’s family was poor and couldn’t ... for dance lessons”可知，她梦想成为一名舞蹈演员。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，艾莉的家庭很穷，付不起舞蹈课的费用，但她没有放弃。 cost花费，主语是物；take花费，常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型；spend花费，主语是人，常用于“spend...on sth.”或“spend...(in) doing sth.”句型；pay支付，常与for连用。根据“couldn’t ... for dance lessons”可知，此处是“pay for”短语，意为“支付”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：到了晚上，她在昏暗的灯光下在自己的小房间里练习。 In后接年、月、季节等；On后接具体的一天；By通过；At后接具体时刻。at night“在晚上”，固定短语。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，艾莉得知了一场重要的舞蹈比赛。 younger更年轻的；older更年长的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根据“Ellie learned about an important dance competition”可知，在她年龄更大时，得知了一场舞蹈比赛。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这是她实现梦想的好机会。 realize实现；bring带来；change改变；hold抓住。根据“her dream”可知，是实现梦想。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她训练得更加刻苦，白天在公园里练习，晚上在房间里练习，一遍又一遍地重复每一个舞蹈动作，直到完美为止。 unless除非；while当……时；until直到；if如果。根据“repeating (重复) every dance move over and over again ... it was perfect.”可知，此处指一直重复直到完美为止。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：比赛那天，艾莉穿着简单的舞裙来了。 condition条件；competition比赛；conversation对话；communication交流。根据前文“Ellie learned about an important dance competition.”可知，是比赛那天。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但当音乐响起时，她忘了一切，全身心地投入到舞蹈中。 yourself你自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“she forgot everything and threw ... into the dance”可知，此处指把她自己投入到舞蹈中，用herself。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她永不放弃的精神和对舞蹈的热爱深深地打动了评委。 deeply深深地；lonely孤独的；simply简单地；peacefully平静地。根据“Her spirit of never giving up and love for dancing touched the judges ...”可知，此处指深深地打动了评委，用deeply修饰。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：艾莉的故事告诉我们，只要你继续为梦想努力，总有一天你会克服困难，实现梦想。 get on上车；keep on继续；turn on打开；come on加油。根据“you can overcome difficulties and make your dreams come true one day”可知，只要继续努力，就会实现梦想。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The hot summer has arrived, and everyone is looking for something cool, such as air conditioners (空调), fans, or maybe some ice-cold drink. Speaking of fans, I used to love using them in summer when I was young. Back then, my grandmother would sit in the yard, waving a fan to cool me down, and she would point to the stars and tell me stories. In fact, fans have a very long history. Did you know that the Chinese word “shan” for “fan” has the word “feather” (羽毛) in it? This was because the first fans were made with bird feathers and leaves. The ancient people liked them very much because fans could cool them off and protect themselves from the sun. And that’s how the fan was born. An old fan in China was found in the Changsha Mawangdui Han Tomb. It was a bamboo fan that was nearly two meters long! Back then, only noble (尊贵的) people could use such a long fan. Later, people realized that short-handled fans were easier to use, so everyone started using these smaller fans. Over time, fans began to come in many different shapes and sizes. Some were square, some were round, and some were even folded. The fan covers were different, too. Some were made of feathers, some of bamboo, and others from silk or paper. Fans don’t just bring coolness, but show wisdom and art. They are even used as weapons in the war! Do you know any other stories about fans? 21. The Chinese character for “fan” has the word “feather” because the earliest fans were made with bird feathers and leaves. 22. People thought that long fans were easier to use than short-handled fans. 23. Fans had many different shapes and sizes but the fan covers were the same. 24. Fans not only bring coolness but also show wisdom and art. 25. The passage is mainly about the importance of fans. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子悠久的历史和作用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Did you know that the Chinese word “shan” for “fan” has the word “feather” (羽毛) in it? This was because the first fans were made with bird feathers and leaves.”可知，“风扇”的中文角色具有“羽毛”一词，因为最早的风扇是用鸟羽毛和树叶制成的，句子表述正确。故填T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Back then, only noble (尊贵的) people could use such a long fan. Later, people realized that short-handled fans were easier to use, so everyone started using these smaller fans.”可知，以前只有贵族才能使用长的扇子，后来，人们意识到短柄扇更容易使用，句子表述错误。故填F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over time, fans began to come in many different shapes and sizes. Some were square, some were round, and some were even folded. The fan covers were different, too. Some were made of feathers, some of bamboo, and others from silk or paper.”可知，扇子和盖子都有许多不同的形状和大小，句子表述错误。故填F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fans don’t just bring coolness, but show wisdom and art.”可知，扇子带来的不仅仅是凉爽，更是智慧和艺术的体现，句子表述正确。故填T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了扇子悠久的历史和形态变化，句子表述错误。故填F。 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A The summer vacation is coming. City A is a great place for visiting because of its beautiful sea view. Every year thousands of tourists come here to enjoy it. It’s a great idea to visit it especially on sunny days. For a better plan and experience of your trip in City A here is the weather report for the next week. July 7 2025 City A 15℃~25℃ Air quality: Excellent Rainy Wind speed: 11-27 km/h Tuesday July 8, 2025 16℃~25℃ Wednesday July 9, 2025 21℃~31℃ Thursday July 10, 2025 19℃~29℃ Friday July 11, 2025 17℃~23℃ Life index (指数) on July 7: Cold risk What to wear Road conditions Wash cars Low coats Wet Not advised Saturday July 12, 2025 16℃~21℃ Sunday July 13, 2025 18℃~32℃ 26. What day is July 7 in City A? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s Thursday. D. It’s Friday. 27. If you go to City A on July 7, what will possibly happen to you? A. Catching a cold. B. Wearing a coat. C. Washing the car. D. Riding fast on the road. 28. What’s the weather like in City A on Tuesday? A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be cloudy. D. It will be windy. 29. What’s the highest temperature in City A during this week? A. 16°C. B. 21°C. C. C. 25°C. D. 32°C. 30. According to the weather report, which days of the next week will be good choices for visiting City A? A. Tuesday and Friday. B. Monday and Tuesday. C. Wednesday and Sunday. D. Thursday and Saturday. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A市下周的天气预报。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中的“Tuesday July 8, 2025”及“For a better plan and experience of your trip in City A, here is the weather report for the next week.”可知，A市2025年7月8日是星期二，可以推出7月7日是星期一。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Life index (指数) on July 7:”及“What to wear…coats”可知，如果你7月7日去A市应该穿个外套。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Tuesday July 8, 2025 16℃~25℃”及天气图标可知，A市星期二的天气是多云的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday July 13, 2025 18℃~32℃”及其他日期的对比可知，A市这周的最高气温是32℃。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday July 9, 2025 21℃~31℃”“Sunday July 13, 2025 18℃~32℃”及其他日期的对比可知，下周三和周日都是晴朗的天气，适合去A市出行游玩。故选C。 B Huang Wenxiu, from a poor family in the countryside of Baise City, chose to return to her hometown after getting a master’s degree (硕士学位) from Beijing Normal University in 2016. When her friends questioned her, “Why not stay in a big city? You may get a better job there.” She strongly replied, “My hometown has helped me become who I am, and now it’s my turn to give back.” When she started working as the first secretary in Baini Village, she faced a lot of doubts from the villagers. An old villager asked doubtfully, “A young girl? How can she help?” Wenxiu smiled warmly and said, “Please let me try. I’ll learn and work with you.” She always stayed in the fields and had heartfelt conversations with the villagers. “Tell me your problems, and we’ll work them out together,” she often said. Just after two months, she knew every poor household well. During her one-year term of service, she helped villagers start online sales. What’s more, she visited those poor families many times and taught them ways to make more money by themselves. Thanks to her hard work, many villagers lived a better life. Sadly, in June, 2019, she lost her life in a heavy rainstorm when she helped the villagers out of danger. Huang Wenxiu dedicated (奉献) her youth to that poor village. Her selfless spirit and strong will set a good example for all of us who want to fight for our hometown. We will never forget her! 31. Why did Huang Wenxiu choose to return to her hometown after getting the degree? A. She was interested in village life. B. Her family asked her to come back. C. She couldn’t find a job in big cities. D. She felt it was her turn to give back to her hometown. 32. What is the correct order of the following events? ① Huang Wenxiu lost her life in a rainstorm. ② Huang Wenxiu helped many villagers to live a better life. ③ Huang Wenxiu got her degree from Beijing Normal University. ④ Huang Wenxiu started working as the first secretary in Baini Village. A. ②③①④ B. ③④②① C. ④③②① D. ③②④① 33. What do you think of Huang Wenxiu according to the passage? A. Shy and quiet. B. Foolish and stupid. C. Lazy and selfish. D. Thankful and hard-working. 34. What does the underlined word “doubtfully” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 怀疑地 B. 肯定地 C. 吃惊地 D. 兴奋地 35. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the beauty of Baise City. B. To explain how to make villagers live a better life. C. To remember Huang Wenxiu’s selfless spirit and strong will. D. To describe the development of online business in the countryside. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了被授予“时代楷模”的黄文秀的事迹。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My hometown has helped me become who I am, and now it’s my turn to give back.”可知，黄文秀选择回到家乡的原因是她认为家乡培养了她，现在该她回报了。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huang Wenxiu, …from Beijing Normal University in 2016.”；“When she started working as the first secretary in Baini Village, she faced a lot of doubts from the villagers.”；“Thanks to her hard work, many villagers lived a better life.”以及“Sadly, in June, 2019, she lost her life in a heavy rainstorm when she helped the villagers out of danger.”可知，时间顺序为：2016年毕业（③）→ 到村任职（④）→ 帮助村民（②）→ 牺牲（①）。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My hometown has helped me become who I am, and now it’s my turn to give back.”及“Thanks to her hard work, many villagers lived a better life.”可知，黄文秀回乡是为回报家乡的培育，这体现了她懂得感恩的品质；她深入田间、走访贫困户、开展电商销售等行动均体现了她勤奋的品质。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“An old villager asked doubtfully, ‘A young girl? How can she help?’”可知，村民质疑 她这个小姑娘不能干啥，因此划线词“doubtfully”意为“怀疑地”。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍黄文秀的感人事迹来宣扬她的无私奉献精神和坚强意志，是我们学习的榜样，选项C符合题意。故选C。 C On April 19, a very special competition happened in Beijing. Twenty-one human-like robots took part in the Yizhuang half-marathon with 12, 000 people, the first such long-distance robot race. These robots were really amazing. They were made by leading Chinese technology companies. Some looked like humans in size and shape, while others had perfect looks. Although they looked different, all of them moved on two legs, some even wearing special running shoes. Behind those robots, human teammates played an important role in the competition. They controlled the robots from far away. During the race, if the robots’ batteries (电池) died, human teammates could change them. This turned the marathon into a test of both the robots’ abilities and human-machine teamwork. There were both wins and losses in the results. Tiangong Ultra, from the Beijing Innovation Center of Human Robotics, won the race, finishing in two hours and 40 minutes. However, the fastest human runner completed it in just one hour and two minutes. Some robots had a hard time: One fell down right on its face at the start, and another hit a fence soon after it started running. This race was more than a competition. It helped us see how well the robots could keep balance, how fast they could run, and how long their batteries could last. These robots can be very useful in the future. They might work in factories, help in hospitals, or even go to space, helping us discover new things. 36. How does the author introduce the main topic of the passage? A. By asking questions about robot technology. B. By introducing a special competition in Beijing. C. By listing numbers of Chinese technology companies. D. By telling stories about robots helping people in many ways. 37. What was special about the robots in the Yizhuang half-marathon? A. They were all the same size and shape. B. They all ran faster than human runners. C. They all moved on two legs and some wore running shoes. D. They didn’t need human teammates’ help during the race. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Robots won’t have any use in the future. B. The race results can help improve future robot designs. C. Robots have already replaced humans in too many jobs. D. Robots can run by themselves in the race without humans’ help. 39. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Robot Runners: The First Long Race B. Beijing Marathon: The Robot Winners C. Chinese Technology: A Great Success D. Technology Companies: The New Development 40. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Food. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Technology. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一场在北京举行的特殊比赛——亦庄半程马拉松，这是首次有类人机器人与人类共同参与的长距离机器人赛跑。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On April 19, a very special competition happened in Beijing. Twenty-one human-like robots took part in the Yizhuang half-marathon with 12, 000 people, the first such long-distance robot race.”可知，文章通过介绍在北京举行的一场特殊比赛来引出主题，即首次有类人机器人参与的长距离赛跑。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although they looked different, all of them moved on two legs, some even wearing special running shoes.”可知，这些机器人的特殊之处在于它们都用两条腿移动，有些还穿着特殊的跑鞋。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This race was more than a competition. It helped us see how well the robots could keep balance, how fast they could run, and how long their batteries could last. These robots can be very useful in the future.”可知，这场比赛不仅是一场竞赛，还帮助我们了解机器人的平衡能力、奔跑速度和电池续航能力，这些信息对未来机器人的设计改进很有帮助。因此可以推断出，比赛结果可以帮助改进未来的机器人设计。故选B。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕一场特殊的机器人赛跑展开，强调了这是首次长距离的机器人比赛。选项A “机器人跑者：首次长距离赛跑”概括了文章主题。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一场与机器人技术相关的特殊比赛，因此最有可能出现在报纸的科技版块。故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It is to help people manage their weight and live a healthier life. ____41____ Why is obesity (肥胖) a problem? Being overweight is not just about good looking. ____42____ Studies show that by 2030, 70. 5% of adults and 31. 8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. What is a healthy weight? Doctors use BMI (体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. ____43____ Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. First, people should eat properly. It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. ____44____ Experts suggest that people should exercise for at least 150 minutes every week like running, bike riding or swimming. How can society help? ____45____ Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. These programs provide advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss to help people achieve their health goals. A. How can we sleep well? B. It is necessary to drink more water. C. What should we do to keep healthy? D It can also cause serious health problems. E. Second, exercise also plays an important role. F. It is necessary to get social and medical support. G. Here are the things we should know about the plan. 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. C 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府推出的“体重管理运动”计划，旨在帮助人们管理体重、过上更健康的生活，并分析了肥胖的危害、健康体重的标准以及保持健康的方法。 【41题详解】 根据上文“The Chinese government introduced a national plan called ‘Weight Management Campaign’. It is to help people manage their weight and live a healthier life.”可知，此处需要引出对该计划的介绍，选项G“以下是我们应该知道的关于这个计划的事情。”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Being overweight is not just about good looking”可知，下文应补充超重的其他危害，选项D“它也可能导致严重的健康问题。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据下文“Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing…”可知，此处需要提出保持健康的具体建议，选项C“我们应该做些什么来保持健康？”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据上文“First, people should eat properly…”可知，此处应补充其他健康建议，选项E“其次，锻炼也起着重要作用。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals…”可知，社会可以通过多种方式提供帮助，选项F“有必要获得社会和医疗支持。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Millions of _________ come to Yunnan every year especially during the summer vacation. (visit) 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有数百万游客来到云南，尤其是在暑假期间。根据“come to Yunnan every year”可知是很多游客来云南，visitor“游客”，用名词复数。故填visitors。 47. Mr. Miller’s office is on the ________ floor of the building. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：米勒先生的办公室在大楼的九楼。结合提示词和空前的the可知，空格处应用nine的序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 48. Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin _________ won the gold medal in table tennis mixed doubles at the 2025 World TableTennis Championship in Doha. (success) 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2025年多哈世乒赛上，孙颖莎和王楚钦成功夺得乒乓球混双冠军。根据“Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin…won the gold medal”可知，此处修饰动词won，应用success的副词形式successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 49. There are lots of colorful after-school activities in our school, and I want to join the _________ club. (paint) 【答案】painting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多丰富多彩的课外活动，我想加入绘画俱乐部。paint“绘画；作画”，结合“...club”可知，此处指绘画俱乐部，其英文表达为“painting club”，动名词作定语。故填painting。 50. At the party, Mark was _________ in trying the new board game. (interest) 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：在聚会上，马克对尝试新的棋盘游戏很感兴趣。根据“At the party, Mark was…in trying the new board game. (interest)”可知，此处为固定短语be interested in doing sth“对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Our growth _________ the love and support from our parents, so we must be thankful to them. (依靠) 【答案】depends on 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的成长依赖于父母的爱和支持，所以我们必须感谢他们。依靠：depend on，为动词短语，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词应用三单形式depends。故填depends on。 52. More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or ________. (步行) 【答案】on foot 【解析】 【详解】句意：在城市里越来越多的人选择骑自行车或步行去上班。根据“by bike”可知，此空也应填入一个介词短语，根据中文提示可知，on foot表示“步行”，故填on foot。 53. Doing eye exercises every day _________ our eyes. (对……有好处) 【答案】is good for 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。对……有好处：be good for，为形容词短语，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，be动词应用is。故填is good for。 54. _________ I finish my homework, I’ll help my mother with housework. (一……就……) 【答案】As soon as 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一完成作业，就会帮妈妈做家务。一……就……：as soon as，引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填As soon as。 55. On the afternoon of March 19, 2025, President Xi visited the _________ of Lijang in Yunnan Province. (古城) 【答案】Old Town 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年3月19日下午，习近平主席访问了云南省丽江古城。古城：Old Town，名词短语，此处为地名，首字母应大写。故填Old Town。 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 56. 美不仅在外表，更在于内心。我们每个人心中都会有一个最美的人，在我们的成长过程中给予过帮助和关爱。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一件令你最难忘的事来介绍你心中最美的这个人，或谈谈他/她对你的影响。 要求： 1 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文① The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart True beauty is more than looks. It lies in one’s love for others. There are many beautiful people around us. In my heart, the most beautiful person is my mother. Let me tell you about her. My mother is always kind and caring. She gets up early and goes to bed late every day. She always takes care of the family. She also teaches me to stay strong and face difficulties bravely. Her love and support make me grow and improve. This is my mom, the most beautiful person in my heart. She shows me what it means to be a better person. I really want to become a great person like her in the future. 例文② The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart In our lives, we meet people who influence us deeply. True beauty is not just about looks, but also about kindness, patience, and making others’ lives better. In my heart, the most beautiful person is my English teacher, Ms. Miller. Last term, I failed my English exam and felt really down. Ms. Miller found me and said, “Don’t worry, I believe you. ” She helped me with my studies after school every day. Her smile was like sunshine, warming my heart. Because of her, I became more confident and hard-working. This is the most beautiful person in my heart—my English teacher, Ms. Miller. I want to thank her for everything she has done for me. In the future, I’ll try my best to become a beautiful person like her. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；​ ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；​ ③提示：介绍自己心中最美丽的人是母亲，并阐述原因。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，点明主旨，指出真正的美不止于外表，以及自己心中最美丽的人是母亲； 第二步，具体描述母亲的美好品质，如善良、体贴，以及母亲对家庭的付出和对自己的教导；​ 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇]​ ①caring体贴的；关心他人的​ ②bravely勇敢地​ ③support支持；帮助​ ④improve进步；提高​ [高分句型]​ ①Let me tell you about her. (祈使句) ②She shows me what it means to be a better person. (what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 玉溪市2024~2025学年下学期义务教育质量检测 八年级英语试卷 【考试时间：7月1日08: 30~10: 30】 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分 20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Mrs Brown is very kind. ________ often helps us when we are in trouble. A. It B. He C. She D. We 2. That exciting TikTok song reminds us ________ the winning of our basketball game last month. A. to B. of C. in D. on 3. —Could you help me with my homework? —Sure, I ________. A. can B. must C. should D. need 4. At the Rice Noodle Festival, different kinds of rice noodles are ________ to let you have a bite of Yunnan’s special tastes from many different places. A. so rich B. too rich C. rich enough D. enough rich 5. We can ________ old books to people in need. That’s also a good way to recycle things. A. give away B. look through C. cut off D. take up 6. With its white and black fur and gentle eyes, the giant pandas are known as one of ________ animals in the world. A. cuter B. the cuter C. cutest D. the cutest 7. The film Ne Zha 2 is so wonderful that I ________ it twice. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. will watch 8. —________ is the matter with you? —I have a sore throat. A. Where B. What C. When D. How 9. My father’s birthday is coming. I plan ________ a song for my father. A. sing B. sang C. singing D. to sing 10. If it ________ sunny tomorrow, let’s go hiking. A. is B. will be C. was D. is going to be 第二节 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In a quiet small town, there lived a girl named Ellie. Since she was a child, she had dreamed of becoming a famous ___11___. However, Ellie’s family was poor and couldn’t ___12___ for dance lessons, but she didn’t give up. Every morning, she faced the rising sun and danced in the town park, learning the dance moves she saw on TV. ___13___ night, she practiced in her small room by the dim (微弱的) light. As she grew ___14___ Ellie learned about an important dance competition. The winner would get into a famous dance university. It was a great chance for her to ___15___ her dream. She trained even harder, practicing in the park during the day and in her room in the evening, repeating (重复) every dance move over and over again ___16___ it was perfect. On the day of the ___17___, Ellie came in a simple dance dress. When she saw the others’ beautiful clothes and confident looks, she felt nervous for a moment. But when the music started, she forgot everything and threw ___18___ into the dance. Her dance was not as wonderful as others, but full of true feelings and strong will. In the end, Ellie won the competition. Her spirit of never giving up and love for dancing touched the judges ___19___. She stepped into the dream dance university. Ellie’s story told us that as long as you ____20____ working hard for your dreams, you can overcome difficulties and make your dreams come true one day. 11. A. singer B. musician C. dancer D. player 12. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay 13. A. In B. On C. By D. At 14. A. younger B. older C. bigger D. smaller 15. A. realize B. bring C. change D. hold 16. A. unless B. while C. until D. if 17. A. condition B. competition C. conversation D. communication 18. A. yourself B. itself C. himself D. herself 19. A. deeply B. lonely C. simply D. peacefully 20. A. get on B. keep on C. turn on D. come on 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The hot summer has arrived, and everyone is looking for something cool, such as air conditioners (空调), fans, or maybe some ice-cold drink. Speaking of fans, I used to love using them in summer when I was young. Back then, my grandmother would sit in the yard, waving a fan to cool me down, and she would point to the stars and tell me stories. In fact, fans have a very long history. Did you know that the Chinese word “shan” for “fan” has the word “feather” (羽毛) in it? This was because the first fans were made with bird feathers and leaves. The ancient people liked them very much because fans could cool them off and protect themselves from the sun. And that’s how the fan was born. An old fan in China was found in the Changsha Mawangdui Han Tomb. It was a bamboo fan that was nearly two meters long! Back then, only noble (尊贵的) people could use such a long fan. Later, people realized that short-handled fans were easier to use, so everyone started using these smaller fans. Over time, fans began to come in many different shapes and sizes. Some were square, some were round, and some were even folded. The fan covers were different, too. Some were made of feathers, some of bamboo, and others from silk or paper. Fans don’t just bring coolness, but show wisdom and art. They are even used as weapons in the war! Do you know any other stories about fans? 21. The Chinese character for “fan” has the word “feather” because the earliest fans were made with bird feathers and leaves. 22. People thought that long fans were easier to use than short-handled fans. 23. Fans had many different shapes and sizes but the fan covers were the same. 24. Fans not only bring coolness but also show wisdom and art. 25. The passage is mainly about the importance of fans. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A The summer vacation is coming. City A is a great place for visiting because of its beautiful sea view. Every year thousands of tourists come here to enjoy it. It’s a great idea to visit it especially on sunny days. For a better plan and experience of your trip in City A, here is the weather report for the next week. July 7, 2025 City A 15℃~25℃ Air quality: Excellent Rainy Wind speed: 11-27 km/h Tuesday July 8, 2025 16℃~25℃ Wednesday July 9, 2025 21℃~31℃ Thursday July 10, 2025 19℃~29℃ Friday July 11, 2025 17℃~23℃ Life index (指数) on July 7: Cold risk What to wear Road conditions Wash cars Low coats Wet Not advised Saturday July 12, 2025 16℃~21℃ Sunday July 13, 2025 18℃~32℃ 26. What day is July 7 in City A? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s Thursday. D. It’s Friday. 27. If you go to City A on July 7, what will possibly happen to you? A. Catching a cold. B. Wearing a coat. C. Washing the car. D. Riding fast on the road. 28. What’s the weather like in City A on Tuesday? A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be cloudy. D. It will be windy. 29. What’s the highest temperature in City A during this week? A. 16°C. B. 21°C. C. C. 25°C. D. 32°C. 30. According to the weather report, which days of the next week will be good choices for visiting City A? A. Tuesday and Friday. B. Monday and Tuesday. C. Wednesday and Sunday. D. Thursday and Saturday. B Huang Wenxiu, from a poor family in the countryside of Baise City, chose to return to her hometown after getting a master’s degree (硕士学位) from Beijing Normal University in 2016. When her friends questioned her, “Why not stay in a big city? You may get a better job there.” She strongly replied, “My hometown has helped me become who I am, and now it’s my turn to give back.” When she started working as the first secretary in Baini Village, she faced a lot of doubts from the villagers. An old villager asked doubtfully, “A young girl? How can she help?” Wenxiu smiled warmly and said, “Please let me try. I’ll learn and work with you.” She always stayed in the fields and had heartfelt conversations with the villagers. “Tell me your problems, and we’ll work them out together,” she often said. Just after two months, she knew every poor household well. During her one-year term of service, she helped villagers start online sales. What’s more, she visited those poor families many times and taught them ways to make more money by themselves. Thanks to her hard work, many villagers lived a better life. Sadly, in June, 2019, she lost her life in a heavy rainstorm when she helped the villagers out of danger. Huang Wenxiu dedicated (奉献) her youth to that poor village. Her selfless spirit and strong will set a good example for all of us who want to fight for our hometown. We will never forget her! 31. Why did Huang Wenxiu choose to return to her hometown after getting the degree? A. She was interested in village life. B. Her family asked her to come back. C She couldn’t find a job in big cities. D. She felt it was her turn to give back to her hometown. 32. What is the correct order of the following events? ① Huang Wenxiu lost her life in a rainstorm. ② Huang Wenxiu helped many villagers to live a better life. ③ Huang Wenxiu got her degree from Beijing Normal University. ④ Huang Wenxiu started working as the first secretary in Baini Village. A. ②③①④ B. ③④②① C. ④③②① D. ③②④① 33. What do you think of Huang Wenxiu according to the passage? A. Shy and quiet. B. Foolish and stupid. C. Lazy and selfish. D. Thankful and hard-working. 34. What does the underlined word “doubtfully” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 怀疑地 B. 肯定地 C. 吃惊地 D. 兴奋地 35. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the beauty of Baise City. B. To explain how to make villagers live a better life. C. To remember Huang Wenxiu’s selfless spirit and strong will. D. To describe the development of online business in the countryside. C On April 19, a very special competition happened in Beijing. Twenty-one human-like robots took part in the Yizhuang half-marathon with 12, 000 people, the first such long-distance robot race. These robots were really amazing. They were made by leading Chinese technology companies. Some looked like humans in size and shape, while others had perfect looks. Although they looked different, all of them moved on two legs, some even wearing special running shoes. Behind those robots, human teammates played an important role in the competition. They controlled the robots from far away. During the race, if the robots’ batteries (电池) died, human teammates could change them. This turned the marathon into a test of both the robots’ abilities and human-machine teamwork. There were both wins and losses in the results. Tiangong Ultra, from the Beijing Innovation Center of Human Robotics, won the race, finishing in two hours and 40 minutes. However, the fastest human runner completed it in just one hour and two minutes. Some robots had a hard time: One fell down right on its face at the start, and another hit a fence soon after it started running. This race was more than a competition. It helped us see how well the robots could keep balance, how fast they could run, and how long their batteries could last. These robots can be very useful in the future. They might work in factories, help in hospitals, or even go to space, helping us discover new things. 36. How does the author introduce the main topic of the passage? A. By asking questions about robot technology. B. By introducing a special competition in Beijing. C. By listing numbers of Chinese technology companies. D. By telling stories about robots helping people in many ways. 37. What was special about the robots in the Yizhuang half-marathon? A. They were all the same size and shape. B. They all ran faster than human runners. C. They all moved on two legs and some wore running shoes. D. They didn’t need human teammates’ help during the race. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Robots won’t have any use in the future. B. The race results can help improve future robot designs. C. Robots have already replaced humans in too many jobs. D. Robots can run by themselves in the race without humans’ help. 39. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Robot Runners: The First Long Race B. Beijing Marathon: The Robot Winners C Chinese Technology: A Great Success D. Technology Companies: The New Development 40. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Food. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Technology. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It is to help people manage their weight and live a healthier life. ____41____ Why is obesity (肥胖) a problem? Being overweight is not just about good looking. ____42____ Studies show that by 2030, 70. 5% of adults and 31. 8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. What is a healthy weight? Doctors use BMI (体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. For Chinese teenagers a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. ____43____ Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. First, people should eat properly. It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. ____44____ Experts suggest that people should exercise for at least 150 minutes every week like running, bike riding or swimming. How can society help? ____45____ Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. These programs provide advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss to help people achieve their health goals. A. How can we sleep well? B. It is necessary to drink more water. C. What should we do to keep healthy? D. It can also cause serious health problems. E. Second, exercise also plays an important role. F. It is necessary to get social and medical support. G. Here are the things we should know about the plan. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Millions of _________ come to Yunnan every year, especially during the summer vacation. (visit) 47. Mr. Miller’s office is on the ________ floor of the building. (nine) 48. Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin _________ won the gold medal in table tennis mixed doubles at the 2025 World TableTennis Championship in Doha. (success) 49. There are lots of colorful after-school activities in our school, and I want to join the _________ club. (paint) 50. At the party, Mark was _________ in trying the new board game. (interest) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Our growth _________ the love and support from our parents, so we must be thankful to them. (依靠) 52. More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or ________. (步行) 53. Doing eye exercises every day _________ our eyes. (对……有好处) 54. _________ I finish my homework I’ll help my mother with housework. (一……就……) 55. On the afternoon of March 19, 2025, President Xi visited the _________ of Lijang in Yunnan Province. (古城) 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 56. 美不仅在外表，更在于内心。我们每个人心中都会有一个最美的人，在我们的成长过程中给予过帮助和关爱。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一件令你最难忘的事来介绍你心中最美的这个人，或谈谈他/她对你的影响。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$