Unit 2 Section B Vocabulary in Use基础+提升练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，采用“基础+提升”分层设计，通过词汇巩固到语篇应用的递进路径，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |练基础|核心词汇拼写与词形转换|首字母提示+汉语释义强化词汇记忆，词形填空（如himself/development）夯实语法基础| |练提升|语篇理解与综合应用|完形填空（亲子活动情境）考查语境推断，语篇填空（郑和航海）渗透文化意识，实现从单一到综合的能力进阶|

Unit 2 Section B Vocabulary in Use 基础+提升练 练基础 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写 1. My grandfather likes to read n_______ (小说) by Lu Xun in his free time, especially The True Story of Ah Q. 2. There is a big m_______ (博物馆) near my home where many ancient relics from the Han Dynasty are displayed. 3. The s_______ (秘密) to learning English well is to practice speaking aloud every single day. 4. As we climbed higher up the mountain, the air became t_______ (稀薄的) and it was harder to breathe. 5. It’s important to c_______ (沟通) with your parents openly when you have problems at school. 6. The p_______ (先锋) of space exploration, Yuri Gagarin, will always be remembered by the world. 7. She showed great c_______ (勇气) when she saved the little boy from the frozen lake. 8. The d_______ (发现) of penicillin (青霉素) is considered one of the greatest medical breakthroughs. 9. We should r_______ (尊敬) the opinions of others, even if we don't agree with them. 10. The u_______ (未知的) mysteries of the deep sea attract many scientists to explore further. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 11. The little boy learned to dress __________ (he) without his mother’s help when he was only five. 12. With the __________ (develop) of AI technology, robots will play a more important role in our daily life. 13. —Do you know who is the __________ (invent) of the telephone? —Alexander Graham Bell, who changed the way we communicate. 14. The teacher was __________ (surprise) to see that all the students passed the difficult exam. 15. Not only the students but also their teacher __________ (be) going to visit the science museum tomorrow. 16. It is __________ (believe) that humans have explored less than 5% of the ocean floor. 17. The __________ (sudden) of the storm caught everyone off guard, and we had to stop the outdoor activity. 18. Her __________ (decide) to study abroad surprised her parents, but they supported her choice. 19. The book provides valuable information about the ancient __________ (civilize) of Egypt and Greece. 20. We felt a deep sense of __________ (proud) when we watched the national flag rising. 练提升 Ⅲ. 完形填空 On 28 April 2024, a special sports meeting was held in a small village primary school in Guizhou. Unlike usual competitions, this one was designed for left-behind children to meet their parents who work far away. It was called the “Parent-Child Games”. The idea came from the school’s headmaster, Mr. Wang. He noticed that many kids felt lonely because their parents worked in cities. He wanted to do something to help these children feel more loved. So, he invited the parents to come back for a day of fun and games. The meeting was filled with laughter and tears. In one event, children had to run to their parents and give them a big hug. Many parents were deeply 21_____ when they received the warm welcome. Another game required parents and children to work together to carry a ball using only their foreheads. It was funny to watch them try to 22_____ forward without dropping the ball. For 10-year-old Li Ming, the day was unforgettable. His father works in Guangdong and only comes home once a year. “I’ve grown much taller since Dad last saw me,” Li Ming said 23_____ . “I hope he can stay longer this time.” Mr. Wang said the event was not just about winning or losing. It was about building stronger relationships within families. He hopes that such activities can help children grow up happily even when their parents are not around. The success of this meeting has encouraged other schools in the area to 24_____ similar events. At the end of the day, no one cared about the scores. Everyone just enjoyed the time they spent together. It was a beautiful reminder that love and family are the most important things in 25_____ . ( )21. A. moved B. angry C. bored D. tired ( )22. A. jump B. walk C. fly D. swim ( )23. A. sadly B. angrily C. proudly D. nervously ( )24. A. cancel B. organize C. forget D. refuse ( )25. A. space B. history C . life D. future Ⅳ. 语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off from China on his first voyage across the 26_____ (west) Pacific Ocean. His fleet (舰队) visited many countries in Asia and Africa. Zheng He’s voyages were not for conquest (征服), but for trade and friendship. He brought silk, tea, and china to other countries, and 27_____ return, he brought spices and precious stones back to China. These voyages showed China’s advanced technology at that time. The ships were huge, some nearly 120 meters long. It is hard 28_____ (imagine) how they built such large ships without modern machines. Zheng He’s expeditions helped to spread Chinese culture and improve 29_____ (relation) between different nations. Today, historians still study his journeys. They believe that Zheng He was a true ambassador (使者) of peace. His stories encourage us 30_____ (explore) the unknown and build bridges between cultures. 参考答案 Ⅰ. 练基础 1. novels2. museum3. secret4. thin5. communicate 6. pioneer7. courage8. discovery9. respect10. unknown Ⅱ. 练基础 11. himself12. development13. inventor14. surprised15. is 16. unbelievable17. suddenness18. decision19. civilizations20. pride Ⅲ. 练提升 21. A22. B23. C24. B25. C Ⅳ. 语篇填空 26. western27. in28. to imagine29. relations30. to explore 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $