精品解析：陕西省渭南市蒲城县2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025⁓2026学年下学期期末检测 八年级英语试题 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分) 1. A. Wang Jun. B. Wang Gang. C. Zhang Jun. 2. A. The Zhujiang River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Yellow River. 3. A. A program. B. A poem. C. A novel. 4. A. They hug. B. They bow. C. They shake hands. 5. A. Because he failed a test. B. Because he lost his pet. C. Because he got lost. 6. A. Take some medicine. B. Take an X-ray. C. Take a rest. 7. A. 11 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 9 years old. 8. A. Alice's. B. Nancy's. C. Jack's. 9. A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a library. 10. A. 13 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 11 dollars. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Which book did Steve choose? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Oliver Twist. 12. How soon should the girl finish the book report? A. In four hours. B. In three days. C. In two weeks. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who took part in the activities? A. Students in Grade 9. B. Students in Grade 8. C. Students in Grade 7. 14. When did they clean People's Park? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 15. How does the speaker like these experiences? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Valuable. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Yesterday, a big rainstorm hit the speaker's ___________________. 17. Soon, the water ___________________ many people's homes. 18. Firefighters and volunteers used ___________________ to reach the people. 19. They worked as a team and fought the flood ___________________. 20. Nature may bring disasters, but human kindness brings ___________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I always do volunteer work in my free time. A week ago, I helped ____1____ sick 80-year-old lady. She is very weak and I always bring her lunch ____2____ Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn't receive the call from her doctor. She turned to her ____3____ for help, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman (邮递员) could help her, but he didn’t come. She was ____4____. After I heard her story, I decided to do ____5____ for her. I called the phone company (公司) and asked them ____6____ her phone. I wrote down her phone number and her name ____7____ I could call her later to make sure that the phone had been fixed. I called the phone company twice that day. They checked the phone line and fixed the phone. To make sure the lady was fine, I ____8____ her that day. She was so thankful that she was in tears when I appeared in her home. Being able to help her filled my heart with love and ____9____. It is not so hard to help others. Sometimes, we just need to give _____10_____ a smile, a hug or a phone call. 1. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. A. in B. at C. on D. by 3. A. neighbour B. neighbours C. neighbour’s D. neighbours’ 4. A. exciting B. excited C. disappointing D. disappointed 5. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 6. A. to check B. check C. to change D. change 7. A. although B. unless C. so that D. as soon as 8. A. visit B. visited C. was visiting D. have visited 9. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. happiness 10. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名志愿者，帮助一位生病的老妇人修理电话的故事，体现了助人为乐带来的快乐与满足感。 【1题详解】 句意：一周前，我帮助了一位生病的80岁老妇人。 “sick”以辅音音素开头且表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。 【2题详解】 句意：她非常虚弱，我总是在周五给她带午餐。 表示“在星期几”用介词on。 【3题详解】 句意：她向邻居求助，但他们不在家。 根据后文“they”可知指代复数人称。且根据下文“they were not at home”可知，邻居不止一人，应用复数形式neighbours。 【4题详解】 句意：她很失望。 根据上文求助无人能帮，电话无法使用，她感到失望，修饰人用disappointed，意为“失望的”。语境消极表示失望。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：听完她的故事，我决定为她做点什么。 肯定句中表示“某事”用something，符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：打电话给电话公司让他们检查她的电话。 ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”；根据语境，检查电话用check。 【7题详解】 句意：我记下了她的电话号码和名字，以便稍后可以打电话确认电话已修好。 此处表目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。 【8题详解】 句意：为了确保老太太一切安好，我那天去拜访了她。 描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。 【9题详解】 句意：能够帮助她让我的心中充满了爱和幸福。 与love并列作宾语，应用名词happiness。 【10题详解】 句意：有时候，我们只需要给他们一个微笑、一个拥抱或一个电话。动词give后接双宾语，此处用人称代词宾格them作间接宾语。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Ahmed. I’m from Egypt. Last year, I had the ____11____ to study in Canada for six months. It was my first time in a Western country, and I learned many ____12____ lessons about cultural differences. Before leaving, my mother gave me some ____13____: “Always be polite and respect others, even if things seem strange.” I kept her words in mind. In Toronto, everything felt new. The weather was much colder. People dressed differently and spoke English so fast. At first, I felt lonely and ____14____ my family. The way of eating was the biggest ____15____. In Egypt, we eat with our hands. Using a knife and fork was difficult for me. I made a mess sometimes and felt ____16____. But my host family was very patient. They taught me how to use them ____17____. Another interesting thing was politeness. In Canada, people often say “sorry” and “thank you”. They also hold doors open for ____18____. In Egypt, we are also polite, but in different ways. I learned that different cultures show respect differently. By the end of my stay, I felt much more comfortable. I made good friends and even ____19____ poutine, a Canadian dish! This experience taught me—even though we come from different countries, we ____20____ the same feelings. I hope to visit more countries in the future. 11. A. chance B. stress C. charity D. doubt 12. A. thick B. thankful C. false D. valuable 13. A. programs B. advice C. effects D. knowledge 14. A. missed B. lost C. punished D. warned 15. A. present B. society C. challenge D. donation 16. A. relaxed B. joyful C. proud D. embarrassed 17. A. luckily B. properly C. secretly D. quietly 18. A. strangers B. aliens C. dentists D. readers 19. A. threw B. stole C. enjoyed D. locked 20. A. provide B. share C. manage D. review 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述埃及少年Ahmed赴加拿大短期游学，体验气候、饮食、礼仪等文化差异，在寄宿家庭帮助下慢慢适应。这段经历让他明白，各国人虽文化不同，却拥有相同的情感。 【11题详解】 句意：去年，我得到了去加拿大学习六个月的机会。 根据后文出国学习的经历，have the chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”，选chance“机会”。 stress压力，charity 慈善，doubt怀疑，均不符合出国求学的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：这是我第一次来到西方国家，我学到了很多关于文化差异的宝贵经验。 此处修饰lessons，结合这段经历带来很大收获，valuable意为“宝贵的”，选valuable。 thick厚的，thankful感恩的，false虚假的，语义不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：出发前，妈妈给了我一些建议：“待人始终有礼貌，尊重他人，哪怕遇到看起来奇怪的事。” 后文引号内是母亲叮嘱的话语，属于“建议”，选advice。 programs节目，effects影响，knowledge知识，无法指代劝诫话语。 【14题详解】 句意：一开始，我感到孤单，十分想念家人。 身处异国孤身一人，情绪上“思念”家人，选missed。 lost丢失，punished惩罚，warned警告，语义不通。 【15题详解】 句意：吃饭的方式是最大的挑战。 后文对比埃及徒手吃饭、加拿大使用刀叉，作者难以适应，这是一项难题“挑战”，选challenge。 present礼物，society社会，donation捐赠，和饮食差异带来的困扰无关。 【16题详解】 句意：有时候我会弄得一团糟，感到十分尴尬。 不熟练使用刀叉把餐桌弄乱，内心“窘迫难堪”，选embarrassed。 relaxed放松的，joyful开心的，proud自豪的，情绪相反。 【17题详解】 句意：但我的寄宿家人十分有耐心，教会我正确使用刀叉。 结合学习餐具用法的场景，properly意为“恰当地、规范地”，选properly。 luckily幸运地，secretly秘密地，quietly安静地，不符合学习使用餐具的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他们还会为陌生人扶住门。 加拿大日常礼仪里，人们主动为“不认识的人”留门，选strangers。 aliens外星人，dentists牙医，readers读者，不符合日常公共礼仪场景。 【19题详解】 句意：我交到了好朋友，甚至还爱上了加拿大特色肉汁薯条！ 根据旅居后期适应、“喜欢”当地食物，enjoyed喜爱、享用，选enjoyed。 threw扔掉，stole偷窃，locked锁住，语义完全相反。 【20题详解】 句意：这段经历教会我——虽然我们来自不同国家，但我们拥有相同的情感。 “share the same feelings”表示“拥有共同的感受”，选share“分享”。 provide提供，manage设法做成，review复习，搭配不当。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earthquakes happen all the time around the world. ____21____ But when a serious earthquake happens, it can be very sudden and dangerous. Luckily, here are some safety tips for you to follow. To begin with, you must know where to hide. If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk and hang on to its legs. ____22____ If you are outdoors, find an open area and stay away from trees and power lines. In this way, you can avoid danger more easily. ____23____ In the kit, you should keep enough food and water, a flashlight, a knife, a strong rope, and other useful things. Being prepared may help save your life. Last but not least, as students, you need to take part in the safety training at school actively. ____24____ For example, when the strong shaking stops, you should not move around right away. Sometimes, there will be some aftershocks, and they can be quite dangerous, too. Earthquakes are truly terrible. However, if we learn these rules and keep calm, we can protect ourselves well. ____25____ A. Or you can stay in a corner of the room. B. It can help you put your knowledge into practice. C. Besides, always prepare an emergency kit at home. D. Sometimes they are just too small for people to feel. E. So let’s remember these tips, be ready, and stay safe together. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震发生时的安全建议，包括躲避位置、准备应急包、参加安全培训以及震后注意事项，最后呼吁大家牢记这些规则以保护自己。 【21题详解】 根据前句“Earthquakes happen all the time around the world.”可知，地震在全球经常发生，后句用“But”转折提到“严重地震突然且危险”，前后形成对比，说明有些地震并不严重。选项D“Sometimes they are just too small for people to feel”中的“too small”与与后句的“serious”形成对照，且“they”指代前文的“Earthquakes”，逻辑连贯。 【22题详解】 前句提到“If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk and hang on to its legs.”，后文则转向室外情况，此处需要补充室内另一种躲避方式。选项A“Or you can stay in a corner of the room”提供了另一种选择，与前句的“hide under a desk”并列，且“Or”表示选择或替代，衔接自然。 【23题详解】 后句提到“In the kit, you should keep enough food and water, a flashlight, a knife, a strong rope, and other useful things.”（在应急包里，你应该备足食物和水、手电筒、刀、结实的绳子等），说明这里在介绍应急包的内容。因此前句应提出准备应急包的建议。选项C“Besides, always prepare an emergency kit at home”中的“emergency kit”与后文的“the kit”直接对应，且“Besides”表示补充另一条建议，逻辑紧密。 【24题详解】 前句提到“as students, you need to take part in the safety training at school actively.”（作为学生，你需要积极参加学校的安全培训），后文举例“when the strong shaking stops, you should not move around right away”（强震停止后不应立即走动）等，说明培训能让你知道如何正确应对。选项 B “It can help you put your knowledge into practice” 中的“It”指代“safety training”，“put your knowledge into practice”与后文举例形成呼应，说明培训的实践作用。 【25题详解】 前文总结了“if we learn these rules and keep calm, we can protect ourselves well”，最后一句应是总结呼吁。选项E“So let’s remember these tips, be ready, and stay safe together”用“So”引出结论，且“remember these tips”呼应前文的“learn these rules”，“stay safe together”与“protect ourselves”一致，符合结尾语气。 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 26. From the test, we know Mike ________ felt proud of his achievement. A. never B. almost never C. sometimes D. often 27. What should Mike do according to his total score? A. Ask his teacher for help. B. Continue to be happy and confident. C. Pay more attention to his studies. D. Learn to solve problems on his own. 28. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Health. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份幸福感测试问卷，通过10个问题评估测试者在过去一个月中的幸福感水平，并根据得分给出相应建议。 【26题详解】 根据表格中的“How often did you feel proud of your achievement?”可知，Mike选择了1，结合表格上方“1= almost never”可知，Mike会为他的成就感到骄傲的频率为“almost never”。 【27题详解】 问卷中根据“Total score”可知Mike得分12分，属于0-13分的低幸福感区间。问卷末尾提到“If your test scores are low...it might be helpful to talk to your parents, teachers, or friends”，因此Mike应该向老师寻求帮助。 【28题详解】 本文是关于幸福感水平的心理测试，属于心理健康范畴，因此最可能出现在杂志的“健康”板块，故选D。 B Last Friday, I went to a coffee shop to meet some friends. Because I arrived ten minutes early, I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a little boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the street. Suddenly, a car came. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The little boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car drove away quickly! People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner called the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p. m., the police arrived and questioned people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. After that, I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine. How lucky he was! 29. Who called the police in the story? A. The driver. B. The writer. C. The boy’s friend. D. The coffee shop owner. 30. Which is the right order of the events? ①A car hit the boy. ②The writer went home. ③The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ④The police questioned people. ⑤The boy was sent to the hospital. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ①③②⑤④ C. ③①⑤④② D. ③②①⑤④ 31. The writer might feel ______ at the end of the story. A. relaxed B. curious C. angry D. nervous 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者目睹一起车祸并协助警方调查的故事。 【29题详解】 根据第三段第三句“The coffee shop owner called the police.”直接提取，可知报警的是咖啡店老板。 【30题详解】 根据事件发展顺序：作者先点咖啡（第一段“I ordered a cup of coffee”），接着车撞男孩（第二段），然后男孩被送医院（第三段“took the boy to the hospital”），随后警察询问（第四段“the police arrived and questioned people”），最后作者回家（第四段“I went home”），因此正确顺序为3-1-5-4-2。 【31题详解】 文章结尾提到男孩父母告知男孩平安无事，作者感叹“How lucky he was!”，且事件顺利解决，可推断作者心情是放松的（relaxed）。 C Jiuzhaigou, located in Sichuan Province, is one of the most beautiful natural scenic spots in China. It was listed as a World Natural Heritage Site (世界自然遗产地) in 1992. It is famous for its colourful lakes, great waterfalls and snow-capped mountains. Its name means “the valley of nine Tibetan villages”. Local people here have lived in harmony with nature for a long time. The most amazing sights are its lakes. The water shows different colours such as blue and green. Its colour changes with light and seasons. The special minerals (矿物质) and small plants in the lake beds produce these fantastic colours. Jiuzhaigou has more than a hundred lakes and lots of waterfalls. The Nuorilang Waterfall is the best-known. It is 27 meters high and 321 meters wide, and this makes it China’s widest calcified (钙化的) waterfall. The rushing water shows the great power of nature. Besides lakes and waterfalls, Jiuzhaigou also has thick forests and snow-capped mountains. It offers many rare (珍稀的) animals and plants like giant pandas and golden monkeys a place to live in. Unluckily, it was damaged by an earthquake in 2017. Thanks to years of repair and protection, most scenic spots have reopened. We should protect this wonderful gift of nature to keep its beauty lasting forever. 32. The underlined word “produce” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in the passage. A. imagine B. cover C. create D. remind 33. Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou? A. It is only famous for its great waterfalls. B. It is home to many rare animals and plants. C. It has the widest calcified waterfall in the world. D. It became a World Natural Heritage Site in 2017. 34. The writer probably talks about ________ next. A. the ways to protect Jiuzhaigou B. the time to visit Jiuzhaigou C. the travel routes in Jiuzhaigou D. the culture of villages in Jiuzhaigou 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Colourful Lakes of Jiuzhaigou B. The Animals and Plants of Jiuzhaigou C. World Natural Heritage Sites in China D. Jiuzhaigou: A Beautiful Natural Wonder 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍四川九寨沟，包含它的世界自然遗产身份、名称含义、特色湖瀑动植物，以及震后修复与保护的倡议。 【32题详解】 第二段第6句“The special minerals and small plants in the lake beds produce these fantastic colours.”湖底特殊矿物质与小型植物造就了五彩湖水，produce此处含义为“创造、生成”，对应选项C“create”。 【33题详解】 第三段最后一句“It offers many rare animals and plants like giant pandas and golden monkeys a place to live in.”说明九寨沟是众多珍稀动植物的栖息地，B选项“It is home to many rare animals and plants.”表述正确； A选项“It is only famous for its great waterfalls.”对应原文第一段第3句It is famous for its colourful lakes, great waterfalls and snow-capped mountains.”，表述错误； C选项“It has the widest calcified waterfall in the world.”对应原文第三段第3句“It is 27 meters high and 321 meters wide, and this makes it China’s widest calcified waterfall.”，表述错误； D选项“It became a World Natural Heritage Site in 2017.”对应原文第一段第2句“It was listed as a World Natural Heritage Site in 1992.”，表述错误。 【34题详解】 第四段最后一句“We should protect this wonderful gift of nature to keep its beauty lasting forever.”呼吁大家保护九寨沟，按照行文逻辑，下文最可能介绍保护九寨沟的具体方法。 【35题详解】 全文整体介绍九寨沟的自然风光、生态、历史与保护，核心对象是九寨沟。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 不同地方有不同的习俗。 Different places have different ___________________. 【答案】 customs 【解析】 【详解】原句中“习俗”是关键词。空格处位于形容词different后，应放入名词。名词custom“习俗”，且根据语义，不同地方有不同习俗，不止一个，应用复数形式。故填customs。 37. 当我们身处陌生环境时，感到困惑是正常的。 It is ___________________ to feel confused when we are in a new place. 【答案】 normal 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正常的”是关键词，对应的英文单词是normal。本句使用了固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to feel confused...”。在该句型中，系动词is后面应当接形容词作表语。 38. 我们应该学习一些基本规则，以便举止得体。 We should learn some basic rules so that we can ___________________. 【答案】 behave properly 【解析】 【详解】原句中中文“举止得体”是关键词，对应短语behave properly，情态动词can后面要接动词原形，因此直接填入该短语，故填behave properly。 39. 更重要的是，我们要记住：入乡随俗。 ___________________, we should remember: when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】 More importantly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更重要的是”是关键词，表示“更重要的是”的短语是More importantly，副词短语，放在句首引出下文观点，句首单词首字母大写。 40. 这样，我们就能够与他人和睦相处并结交朋友。 In this way, we can ___________________ well with others and make friends. 【答案】 get along 【解析】 【详解】结合汉语提示可知“相处”是关键词。中文“和睦相处”在英语中对应的固定短语是get along well with；句中的can是情态动词，其后必须接动词原形；句子后半部分已经给出了well with，因此横线上只需填入get along即可使句意完整且语法正确。 Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） object have learn mother change high explore can she suggestion Hiking is Su Ling’s favourite hobby. She ____41____ climbed many mountains so far. She finds it exciting and full of surprises. Whenever she walks in the mountains, she ____42____ enjoy nature and feel relaxed. The weather in the mountains can be ____43____. It might be sunny one moment and rainy the next. But Su Ling never lets bad weather stop her. She tells ____44____, “A little rain won't keep me from hiking.” Her dream is to become a(n) ____45____. She believes that every hike brings her closer to that goal. Su Ling also likes to collect small ____46____ from her hikes. Colourful leaves and strange stones are her favourites. Her mother gives her a useful ____47____: “Write down what you see on each trip.” Su Ling follows her ____48____ advice and writes in her notebook every time. She writes about the plants, animals, and views she sees. She hopes to learn more about nature through her notes. Next summer, Su Ling will climb a much ____49____ mountain with her family. She hopes to see even more beautiful views. She will never give up her love for hiking. Her goal is to visit every beautiful mountain in her country. For Su Ling, hiking is not only a hobby but also a great way to ____50____ and grow. 【答案】41. has 42. can 43. changeable 44. herself 45. explorer 46. objects 47. suggestion 48. mother’s 49. higher 50. learn 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍徒步爱好者苏玲的爬山经历、户外收集爱好与未来徒步计划，展现徒步带给她的收获与成长。 【41题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经攀登了许多座山。此处需要一个助动词，在句中构成现在完成时。因为句中出现标志词so far，句子使用现在完成时，主语She为第三人称单数，have需变形，所以选择have，变形为has。 【42题详解】 句意：每当她走在山间，她能够享受自然、放松身心。此处需要一个情态动词，在句中表示“能够、可以”。空格后为动词原形enjoy，情态动词后接动词原形，结合语境语义，所以选择can。 【43题详解】 句意：山里的天气是多变的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“多变的”。后文提到一会儿晴天一会儿下雨，说明天气多变，change转换为形容词changeable，所以选择change，变形为changeable。 【44题详解】 句意：她告诉自己一点小雨不会阻止我徒步。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中作tells的宾语，指代主语she本人。固定搭配tell oneself意为告诉自己，she转换为反身代词herself，所以选择she，变形为herself。 【45题详解】 句意：她的梦想是成为一名探险家。此处需要一个可数名词单数，在句中作表语，表示“探险家”。不定冠词a(n)后接单数名词，结合徒步探索山林的语境，explore转换为指人的名词explorer，所以选择explore，变形为explorer。 【46题详解】 句意：苏玲也喜欢收集徒步途中的小物件。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作collect的宾语，表示“物品”。空格前有small修饰，后文列举树叶、石头，为多种物品，object变为复数，所以选择object，变形为objects。 【47题详解】 句意：她的妈妈给了她一条实用的建议。此处需要一个可数名词单数，在句中作宾语，表示“建议”。不定冠词a后接单数名词，suggestion为可数名词。 【48题详解】 句意：苏玲听从她妈妈的建议，每次都写在笔记本上。此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中修饰名词advice，表示“妈妈的”。空格后为名词，需要所有格表所属，mother转换为所有格mother's，所以选择mother，变形为mother’s。 【49题详解】 句意：明年夏天，苏玲将要和家人攀登一座高得多的山。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中修饰名词mountain，表示“更高的”。much用于修饰形容词比较级，high转换为比较级higher，所以选择high，变形为higher。 【50题详解】 句意：对苏玲来说，徒步不仅是爱好，也是学习和成长的好方式。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中与grow并列。固定搭配a great way to do sth.，to后接动词原形，结合语境语义，所以选择learn。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题，每空不超过 3 个词。 I am Black Beauty. Now I’m in my new home. And I’m happy with this. Everyone here is kind and everything is OK. I have a nice stable (马厩) and the best of food. But I’m not happy — I miss my freedom (自由). For three and a half years, I am completely free. Now I have to stay in the stable most of the time. I'm not saying it is bad, but for a young horse like me, it is hard. Sometimes, when I cannot keep quiet, I jump and dance in front of my groom* John, giving him a good shake. But John is always patient. “Calm down, boy,"”he’d say. Then when we leave the village, he lets me run fast for a few miles. This helps me feel calm. He uses his voice to guide me. I can tell by his voice when he is serious. I listen to him because I like him. We have a few hours of freedom. This usually happens on sunny Sundays because the master doesn’t need the carriage (马车). It is a good time to go to the field. The grass is cool and soft, the air is sweet and the feeling of freedom is ▲ . We can run fast, lie down or enjoy grass. It is also a good time to talk, as we stand together under a large chestnut tree. — Adapted from Black Beauty * A groom is a person who feeds and looks after horses. 51. Why is Black Beauty unhappy in the new home? Because it misses ___________________. 52. How does John calm Black Beauty? John lets it ___________________ when they leave the village. 53. When does Black Beauty get freedom? It gets freedom ___________________. 54. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “___________________”there. 55. How do you calm down when you're in a new place? I calm down by ___________________. 【答案】51. its freedom 52. run fast 53. on sunny Sundays 54. great 55. listening to music 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马儿Black Beauty在新家的生活状况，包括它对自由的怀念、马夫John对它的照顾以及它们在周日享受自由时光的经历。 【51题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“But I’m not happy — I miss my freedom (自由).”（但我不开心——我想念我的自由。）可推知Black Beauty不开心是因为它想念自由。 【52题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“Then when we leave the village, he lets me run fast for a few miles. This helps me feel calm.”（然后当我们离开村庄时，他让我快跑几英里。这有助于我感到平静。）可推知John通过让它快跑来安抚它。 【53题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“We have a few hours of freedom. This usually happens on sunny Sundays...”（我们有几个小时的自由。这通常发生在阳光明媚的周日……）可推知它获得自由的时间。 【54题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“The grass is cool and soft, the air is sweet...”（草地凉爽柔软，空气甜美……）及上下文语境可知，此处描述的是自由的美好感觉，应填褒义形容词。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，询问考生在新地方如何平静下来。结合生活实际作答即可，注意介词by后接动词ing形式。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Tom, it is Sunday. It’s only six o’clock. _________56_________? B: Mom, I get up early because I am going to take part in a volunteer activity. A: _________57_________? B: It is about picking up rubbish in the park. A: _________58_________! Who will lead this activity? B: My classmate, Zhang Hu. He often helps others with their studies and daily life. A: Such a nice boy! _________59_________? B: We will meet at the school gate. And we will ride there. By the way, I won’t come back for lunch. A: OK. When will you come back? B: _________60_________, I’ll call you before I go home. A: Well. Have a good time! 【答案】56. Why do you get up so early 57. What is it about 58. That sounds great/Wonderful 59. Where will you meet 60. In the afternoon 【解析】 【导语】本文是妈妈Tom周日清晨的对话，围绕Tom早起参加公园捡垃圾志愿活动展开，交流了活动内容、负责人、集合地点以及返程时间。 【56题详解】 后文B回答“I get up early because I am going to take part in a volunteer activity.”，解释早起的原因，因此A询问为何起这么早，Why do you get up so early符合语境。 【57题详解】 后文B回答“It is about picking up rubbish in the park.”，介绍活动主题，因此A询问活动是关于什么的，What is it about符合语境。 【58题详解】 听完清理公园垃圾的志愿活动介绍后，此处填写夸赞、认同的句子，That sounds great/Wonderful符合语境。 【59题详解】 后文B回答“We will meet at the school gate.”，告知集合地点，因此A询问集合地点，Where will you meet符合语境。 【60题详解】 前文A询问“When will you come back?”，后文补充回家前会打电话，In the afternoon用来回答返程时间，符合语境。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。假如你是李华，你校英文网站正在开展以“My Favourite Book”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一本文学名著——《老人与海》。 Name The Old Man and the Sea Writer American writer-Ernest Hemingway Main characters an old fisherman, a huge fish Main stories the fisherman fought against fish and nature The reason why you like the book meaningful, never give up, … 要求： 1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确,意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4．词数：不少于60词。(标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My Favourite Book As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favourite Book As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written by American writer Ernest Hemingway. The main characters are an old fisherman and a huge fish. The story tells us how the fisherman fought against the fish and nature bravely. I like this book because it is very meaningful. It teaches me never to give up when facing difficulties. I think everyone should read it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：书籍基础信息、书籍主要故事、喜爱本书的原因 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：引用题干名言总起，引出最喜欢的书籍 主体段：分层介绍书籍基础信息、书本故事、喜欢本书的缘由 结尾段：总结感悟，推荐这本书 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书籍基础信息 书籍选择： The Old Man and the Sea 作者描述： American writer Ernest Hemingway 主要人物：an old fisherman, a huge fish 要点二：书籍主要故事 故事内容：the fisherman fought against the fish and nature bravely//experience lots of adventures/meet different kinds of people等 故事作用：tells us how the fisherman fought against the fish and nature bravely/shows us the beauty of courage/teaches us about friendship/lets me know more about life等 要点三：喜爱本书的原因 书本评价：meaningful/educational/interesting/touching/full of wisdom等 核心品质：never give up/be brave to face trouble/keep trying/believe in ourselves/value friendship等 具体收获：It teaches me never to give up when facing difficulties/I learn to stay strong in hard times/It encourages me to keep moving forward/It helps me become more confident等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025⁓2026学年下学期期末检测 八年级英语试题 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分) 1. A. Wang Jun. B. Wang Gang. C. Zhang Jun. 2. A. The Zhujiang River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Yellow River. 3. A. A program. B. A poem. C. A novel. 4. A. They hug. B. They bow. C. They shake hands. 5. A. Because he failed a test. B. Because he lost his pet. C. Because he got lost. 6. A. Take some medicine. B. Take an X-ray. C. Take a rest. 7. A. 11 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 9 years old. 8. A. Alice's. B. Nancy's. C. Jack's. 9. A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a library. 10. A. 13 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 11 dollars. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Which book did Steve choose? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Oliver Twist. 12. How soon should the girl finish the book report? A. In four hours. B. In three days. C. In two weeks. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who took part in the activities? A. Students in Grade 9. B. Students in Grade 8. C. Students in Grade 7. 14. When did they clean People's Park? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 15. How does the speaker like these experiences? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Valuable. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Yesterday, a big rainstorm hit the speaker's ___________________. 17. Soon, the water ___________________ many people's homes. 18. Firefighters and volunteers used ___________________ to reach the people. 19. They worked as a team and fought the flood ___________________. 20. Nature may bring disasters, but human kindness brings ___________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I always do volunteer work in my free time. A week ago, I helped ____1____ sick 80-year-old lady. She is very weak and I always bring her lunch ____2____ Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn't receive the call from her doctor. She turned to her ____3____ for help, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman (邮递员) could help her, but he didn’t come. She was ____4____. After I heard her story, I decided to do ____5____ for her. I called the phone company (公司) and asked them ____6____ her phone. I wrote down her phone number and her name ____7____ I could call her later to make sure that the phone had been fixed. I called the phone company twice that day. They checked the phone line and fixed the phone. To make sure the lady was fine, I ____8____ her that day. She was so thankful that she was in tears when I appeared in her home. Being able to help her filled my heart with love and ____9____. It is not so hard to help others. Sometimes, we just need to give _____10_____ a smile, a hug or a phone call. 1. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. A. in B. at C. on D. by 3. A. neighbour B. neighbours C. neighbour’s D. neighbours’ 4. A. exciting B. excited C. disappointing D. disappointed 5. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 6. A. to check B. check C. to change D. change 7. A. although B. unless C. so that D. as soon as 8. A. visit B. visited C. was visiting D. have visited 9. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. happiness 10. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Ahmed. I’m from Egypt. Last year, I had the ____11____ to study in Canada for six months. It was my first time in a Western country, and I learned many ____12____ lessons about cultural differences. Before leaving, my mother gave me some ____13____: “Always be polite and respect others, even if things seem strange.” I kept her words in mind. In Toronto, everything felt new. The weather was much colder. People dressed differently and spoke English so fast. At first, I felt lonely and ____14____ my family. The way of eating was the biggest ____15____. In Egypt, we eat with our hands. Using a knife and fork was difficult for me. I made a mess sometimes and felt ____16____. But my host family was very patient. They taught me how to use them ____17____. Another interesting thing was politeness. In Canada, people often say “sorry” and “thank you”. They also hold doors open for ____18____. In Egypt, we are also polite, but in different ways. I learned that different cultures show respect differently. By the end of my stay, I felt much more comfortable. I made good friends and even ____19____ poutine, a Canadian dish! This experience taught me—even though we come from different countries, we ____20____ the same feelings. I hope to visit more countries in the future. 11. A. chance B. stress C. charity D. doubt 12. A. thick B. thankful C. false D. valuable 13. A. programs B. advice C. effects D. knowledge 14. A. missed B. lost C. punished D. warned 15. A. present B. society C. challenge D. donation 16. A. relaxed B. joyful C. proud D. embarrassed 17. A. luckily B. properly C. secretly D. quietly 18. A. strangers B. aliens C. dentists D. readers 19. A. threw B. stole C. enjoyed D. locked 20. A. provide B. share C. manage D. review Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earthquakes happen all the time around the world. ____21____ But when a serious earthquake happens, it can be very sudden and dangerous. Luckily, here are some safety tips for you to follow. To begin with, you must know where to hide. If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk and hang on to its legs. ____22____ If you are outdoors, find an open area and stay away from trees and power lines. In this way, you can avoid danger more easily. ____23____ In the kit, you should keep enough food and water, a flashlight, a knife, a strong rope, and other useful things. Being prepared may help save your life. Last but not least, as students, you need to take part in the safety training at school actively. ____24____ For example, when the strong shaking stops, you should not move around right away. Sometimes, there will be some aftershocks, and they can be quite dangerous, too. Earthquakes are truly terrible. However, if we learn these rules and keep calm, we can protect ourselves well. ____25____ A. Or you can stay in a corner of the room. B. It can help you put your knowledge into practice. C. Besides, always prepare an emergency kit at home. D. Sometimes they are just too small for people to feel. E. So let’s remember these tips, be ready, and stay safe together. 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 26. From the test, we know Mike ________ felt proud of his achievement. A. never B. almost never C. sometimes D. often 27. What should Mike do according to his total score? A. Ask his teacher for help. B. Continue to be happy and confident. C. Pay more attention to his studies. D. Learn to solve problems on his own. 28. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Health. B Last Friday, I went to a coffee shop to meet some friends. Because I arrived ten minutes early, I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a little boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the street. Suddenly, a car came. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The little boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car drove away quickly! People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner called the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p. m., the police arrived and questioned people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. After that, I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine. How lucky he was! 29. Who called the police in the story? A. The driver. B. The writer. C. The boy’s friend. D. The coffee shop owner. 30. Which is the right order of the events? ①A car hit the boy. ②The writer went home. ③The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ④The police questioned people. ⑤The boy was sent to the hospital. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ①③②⑤④ C. ③①⑤④② D. ③②①⑤④ 31. The writer might feel ______ at the end of the story. A. relaxed B. curious C. angry D. nervous C Jiuzhaigou, located in Sichuan Province, is one of the most beautiful natural scenic spots in China. It was listed as a World Natural Heritage Site (世界自然遗产地) in 1992. It is famous for its colourful lakes, great waterfalls and snow-capped mountains. Its name means “the valley of nine Tibetan villages”. Local people here have lived in harmony with nature for a long time. The most amazing sights are its lakes. The water shows different colours such as blue and green. Its colour changes with light and seasons. The special minerals (矿物质) and small plants in the lake beds produce these fantastic colours. Jiuzhaigou has more than a hundred lakes and lots of waterfalls. The Nuorilang Waterfall is the best-known. It is 27 meters high and 321 meters wide, and this makes it China’s widest calcified (钙化的) waterfall. The rushing water shows the great power of nature. Besides lakes and waterfalls, Jiuzhaigou also has thick forests and snow-capped mountains. It offers many rare (珍稀的) animals and plants like giant pandas and golden monkeys a place to live in. Unluckily, it was damaged by an earthquake in 2017. Thanks to years of repair and protection, most scenic spots have reopened. We should protect this wonderful gift of nature to keep its beauty lasting forever. 32. The underlined word “produce” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in the passage. A. imagine B. cover C. create D. remind 33. Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou? A. It is only famous for its great waterfalls. B. It is home to many rare animals and plants. C. It has the widest calcified waterfall in the world. D. It became a World Natural Heritage Site in 2017. 34. The writer probably talks about ________ next. A. the ways to protect Jiuzhaigou B. the time to visit Jiuzhaigou C. the travel routes in Jiuzhaigou D. the culture of villages in Jiuzhaigou 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Colourful Lakes of Jiuzhaigou B. The Animals and Plants of Jiuzhaigou C. World Natural Heritage Sites in China D. Jiuzhaigou: A Beautiful Natural Wonder Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 不同地方有不同的习俗。 Different places have different ___________________. 37. 当我们身处陌生环境时，感到困惑是正常的。 It is ___________________ to feel confused when we are in a new place. 38. 我们应该学习一些基本规则，以便举止得体。 We should learn some basic rules so that we can ___________________. 39. 更重要的是，我们要记住：入乡随俗。 ___________________, we should remember: when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 40. 这样，我们就能够与他人和睦相处并结交朋友。 In this way, we can ___________________ well with others and make friends. Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） object have learn mother change high explore can she suggestion Hiking is Su Ling’s favourite hobby. She ____41____ climbed many mountains so far. She finds it exciting and full of surprises. Whenever she walks in the mountains, she ____42____ enjoy nature and feel relaxed. The weather in the mountains can be ____43____. It might be sunny one moment and rainy the next. But Su Ling never lets bad weather stop her. She tells ____44____, “A little rain won't keep me from hiking.” Her dream is to become a(n) ____45____. She believes that every hike brings her closer to that goal. Su Ling also likes to collect small ____46____ from her hikes. Colourful leaves and strange stones are her favourites. Her mother gives her a useful ____47____: “Write down what you see on each trip.” Su Ling follows her ____48____ advice and writes in her notebook every time. She writes about the plants, animals, and views she sees. She hopes to learn more about nature through her notes. Next summer, Su Ling will climb a much ____49____ mountain with her family. She hopes to see even more beautiful views. She will never give up her love for hiking. Her goal is to visit every beautiful mountain in her country. For Su Ling, hiking is not only a hobby but also a great way to ____50____ and grow. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题，每空不超过 3 个词。 I am Black Beauty. Now I’m in my new home. And I’m happy with this. Everyone here is kind and everything is OK. I have a nice stable (马厩) and the best of food. But I’m not happy — I miss my freedom (自由). For three and a half years, I am completely free. Now I have to stay in the stable most of the time. I'm not saying it is bad, but for a young horse like me, it is hard. Sometimes, when I cannot keep quiet, I jump and dance in front of my groom* John, giving him a good shake. But John is always patient. “Calm down, boy,"”he’d say. Then when we leave the village, he lets me run fast for a few miles. This helps me feel calm. He uses his voice to guide me. I can tell by his voice when he is serious. I listen to him because I like him. We have a few hours of freedom. This usually happens on sunny Sundays because the master doesn’t need the carriage (马车). It is a good time to go to the field. The grass is cool and soft, the air is sweet and the feeling of freedom is ▲ . We can run fast, lie down or enjoy grass. It is also a good time to talk, as we stand together under a large chestnut tree. — Adapted from Black Beauty * A groom is a person who feeds and looks after horses. 51. Why is Black Beauty unhappy in the new home? Because it misses ___________________. 52. How does John calm Black Beauty? John lets it ___________________ when they leave the village. 53. When does Black Beauty get freedom? It gets freedom ___________________. 54. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “___________________”there. 55. How do you calm down when you're in a new place? I calm down by ___________________. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Tom, it is Sunday. It’s only six o’clock. _________56_________? B: Mom, I get up early because I am going to take part in a volunteer activity. A: _________57_________? B: It is about picking up rubbish in the park. A: _________58_________! Who will lead this activity? B: My classmate, Zhang Hu. He often helps others with their studies and daily life. A: Such a nice boy! _________59_________? B: We will meet at the school gate. And we will ride there. By the way, I won’t come back for lunch. A: OK. When will you come back? B: _________60_________, I’ll call you before I go home. A: Well. Have a good time! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。假如你是李华，你校英文网站正在开展以“My Favourite Book”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一本文学名著——《老人与海》。 Name The Old Man and the Sea Writer American writer-Ernest Hemingway Main characters an old fisherman, a huge fish Main stories the fisherman fought against fish and nature The reason why you like the book meaningful, never give up, … 要求： 1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确,意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4．词数：不少于60词。(标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My Favourite Book As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $