陕西省渭南市蒲城县2023～2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

试卷类型：A 蒲城县2023～2024学年下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色量水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A 或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 一 部 分 ( 听 力 共 3 0 分 ) I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1.A15 years old. B.14 yeasr old C.13 years old 2.A.He has a fever. B.He is tired. C.He has a cold 3.A.Basketball. B.Soccer. C.Tennis 4.A.Three timesa week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week. 5.A.The big park B.Thescience museum. C.The town library 6.A.Becausehe lost his favorite watch. B.Because he didn't dowell in the math test. C.Because he didn't dowell in the English test. 7.A.A writer. B.A painter. C.A scientist. 8.A.Do more volunteer work.B.Join the school club. C.Try to be helpful to others. 9.A.At a sports center B.In a bank. C.In a restaurant 10.A.At 9 o'clock. B.At 8 o'clock. C.At 7 o'clock. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选 项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11.Where do they decide to go for the summer vacation? A.To Beijing B.ToHongKong C.To Sichuan. 12.Who is Wang Peng? A.Keven's cousin B.Keven's frend C.Keven'steacher 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13.How long has Sally kep the book The Old Man and the Sea? A.For two months. B.For a month. C.For half a month. 14. What does Sally think of The Old Man and the Sea? A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Boring 15.Which book doesn't Selly like? A.Little Prince B.Harry Potter. C.Science World. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两通。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Zhang Li gives Us some advice on how to _____________. 17.Students shouldn't eat too much _______________. 18.Zhang Li's parents play sports ___________ in the park. 19.Students should sleep at least _____________ hours a day. 20.It's__________ to have a good living habit 第 二 部 分 ( 笔 试 共 9 0 分 ) III.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A long lime ago,animals in a village were always hungry.A rabbit was walking sadly through the land.Suddenly,a wizard( 男 巫 )came along. 21 wizard gave the rabbit a bag of f lowers and said. "These lowers are magical,and they are even 22 magical ifyou know how to use them." On his way home,the rabbit met an old sheep and found he couldn't 23 .The rabbit gave some lowers to the sheep.After he did this,the flowers shone with a thousand colours.To 24 surprise, the old sheep could walk again and became very healthy. The rabbit went on walking.The same thing 25 when he me a duck and then a hen.When the nabbit went back home,he had only five 26 let.He told his purents all about his experience,and his parents said he did right.Then his little brother got back home,crying,because he 27 very hangry.The rabbit gave his brother the last five magical lowers. At that moment,the wizard came along again.He asked the rabbit 28outside and see what had happened. 29 the rabbit went out,he saw the whole countryside had turned into a green place.He fund a lot of water and food for all the animals. The rabbit felt very happy that he brought happiness 30 everyone 21.A.A B.An C.The D./ 22.A.more B.the must C.less D.the least 23.A.walking B.walk C.to walk D.walked 24.A.himself B.he C.him D.his 25.A.is happening B.will happen C.happened D.happens 26.A.flowers B.flower C.bags D.bag 27.A.is B.was C.are D.were 28.A.leave B.to leave C.go D.to go 29.A. When B.Until C.Although D.If 30.A.from B.at C.above D.to 第二节；阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。 On the day of David's seventh birthday,his father took him to a music store,His father told him he could pick out any instrument(乐器)he wanted,and he should promise to learn to 31 it. David had litle interest in music.He was more 32 in playing with his friends.It was hand for him to pick one. David walked around the 33 store.He saw some pianos fist but he thought a piano was too 34 to be his gift because his family wasn’t very rich. Next,be found some brass(铜管)instruments, David was still not interested in any of them.He 35 on to the next room.There were many guitars.The seller took one of the guitars down and le David have a try.David didn't knowhow to play it and his hands were too small to 36 it. David moved into another room.There,he picked up a violinand he 37 it was the perfect size for his small hands! David kept his 38 to his dad.He learned to play the violin and until now,he has 39 to play it as an adult.Though David has had nicer violins,he always remembers the firstone.That gift has 40 his life.Ashis father put it,“The gif of music is beter than any others you wanted when you were seven." 31.A.remember B.introduce C.record D.play 32.A.interested B.excited C.upset D.serious 33.A.sports B.clothes C.music D.book 34.A.simple B.expensive C.clear D.difficult 35.A.returmed B.toured C.moved D.came 36.A.mark B.force C.beat D.hold 37.A.found B.reminded C.compared D.developed 38.A.hope B.promise C.wish D.beauty 39.A.started B.hated C.allowed D.continued 40.A.saved B.changed C.brough D.pressed IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节；阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Let's share our favorite books together! My Favorite Book By Anna Miller My favorite book is Twenty Thousand League Under the Sea.This book is written by Jules Verne.It is one of the most famous works of science fiction in the world. It is about an amazing adventure under the sea.It describes a picture of a world under the waves.It starts with a hunt(搜寻)for a sea monster,but the monster turns out to be n submarine(潜水艇). When you read this book,you will feel like you are traveling with the characters.The book calls on people to respect(尊重)nature.This is the main reason why I like this book. Which book do you love best?Please send an e-mail to me and tell me about your favorite book.Maybe your favorite book will be on the poster next week. E-mail; book club@126.com Tel:443-9903 Book Reading Club 41.About the book,we can know some information EXCEPT(除了) A.its writer B.its price C.its name D.its introduction 42.Anna Miller likes the book because A.it calls on people to respect nature B.it calls on peopleto proleet the ocean C.it shows hersome pictures about sea animals D.it is the most famous seience fiction in the world 43.This text mainly wants to A.tell more students lo go to the librany B.invite more students tojoin the club C.ask more students to share their favorite books D.advise more students to adventure the sea world B “Mom,I hate you.I don't ned a new school bag or clothes.I only want you to come back.” When Chen Jiuying read her daughter's letter ,she couldn’t help crying.Chen and her husband are 0w working far away from their hometown.Their daughter,Xiaoli,lives wich her grandparents.Like Chen,many migrant workers(外来务工人员)leave their children behind to earn money for a better lile. According to a survey,there are now about 6l million left-behind children(留守儿童)in China This has brought about many problems.These children care little about others.They do poorly at school. They are even not confident.Luckily,many Chinese people are now thinking about the lives of let- behind children.Some are trying to work ou the problem. A charity(慈善组织)activity took place in Beijing.Its aim was to raise social awareness(社会意 识)of left-behind children.The event was to raise money for "love bag".Inside the bags,there were things for children,like books,envelopes and stamps,so that children could write to their parents Chen Weihong,a television host in China,started the activity."Parents' love is very important for these left-behind children.They need to be in touch with their parents.We hope our love will help them communicate withtheir parents,and make them happier."he said. 44.Why do many migrant workers leave heir children behind? A.To join in TV shows. B.To follow their own dreams. C.To make more money D.To help more people in need. 45..Left-behind children may according to the passage. A.care a lot about others B.not dowell in school C.be more confident D.have enough money 46.What does the underlined word“aim”mean in Chinese? A.疑虑 B.困难 C.结果 D.目的 47.Which of the following worls can best describe Chen Weihong? A.Kind and helpful. B.Lovely and brave. C.Beautiful and clever. D.Crazy but helpful. C The Forbidden City,or the Palace Museum,has been considered as a great museum for a long tine. However,since 2007,the Palace Museum has made lots of cultural and creative products(产品)。 Nowadays,such cultural and creative products have been popular among Chinese people. The Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products up to now.The products include notebooks with embroidery(刺绣)covers and dolls of emperors and empresses( 皇 后 ) .The products can bring much profit(收益) ,about 1 billion yuan each year. Besides the products,the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor,It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.The users can learn about a day of life and work of n emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Several years ago,a TV program called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.Lots ol people enjoyed watching it, especially the young people. They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the program.It also makes them want to work at the museum. ▲ For example,the National Museum of China has had similar activities,too.China encourages moreand more museums to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture. 48.How long has the Palace Museum made culural and creative products so far? A.For 8 yeans B.For 13 yeans C.For 17 years D.For 19 years. 49.Which is the best sentence to put in the“ ▲ "? A.Some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum. B..No other museums can do better than the Palace Museum. C.Some old people begin to show interest in the products. D.Young people hope to do something for the products. 50.We can learn from the passage that A.the Forbidden City is only a museum B.A Day of an Emperor is a popular progrum C..he Palace Museum can get 9,600 yuan from the products every year D.young people can leam a lot about Chinese history and culture through the program 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) We often have arguments in all relationships.But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation.What is important is how we deal with(应对)the argument. 51. Treat each other with respect If your friend calls your nicknames( 绰 号 )or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop.I your friend continues,52. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you,do the sume to them. 53. _ ______________ _______ When everyone is talking,who does the listening? Listen to understand,not to reply. Do not be too quick judge what you hear.Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain( 徒 劳 无 益 ) Give in(让步)when it is necessary. If giving in lo others can lead to a nice result,54. After all,solving an argument doesn't have to be a tug-of-war(拔河) 55. __________ In this way,we can achieve a win-win situation. A.walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk anymore. B.The following advice might help you. C.there is noneed to argue juat to win someone else. D.Be friendly to others. E.In a word,we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. F.Listen to other people patiently. G.Tell the person you don't want to play with him or her. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56.我喜欢社区里宁静的生活。 I love the life in the neighbourhood. 57.我们得快点了，否则才艺表演就要迟到了。 We have to _,or we will be late for the talent show. 58.这个故事告诉我们要诚实，不要欺骗任何人。 This story tells us to be honest and never to _anyone. 59.我想保留这个玩具熊，因为它对我来说很特别。 I want to keep this _because it's special to me. 60.在我看来，传统技艺应该被引进课堂。 _______________,traditional skills should be introduced into classes. VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文宪整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分) chore be student tired begin he understand do leam good Ben,a 14-year-old boy,used to be lazy.He hardly 61. any housework. But things change a lot now.Washing dishes,cooking and making his bed...,all of these 62. become a part of his life. This big change is the result of a new program at 63 school.Since last term,in order to improve 64. life skills, Dazhou No..I Middle School has made housework part of students’ homework. At the 65. _of each month,every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the tasks 66. quite specific(具体的),such as sweeping the floor,washing the clothes and taking out the rubbish. Wang Yixi,13,has 67. several life skill like cooking through the program.She used to be afraid of fire,but she tried her 68. to overcome ( 克 服 )her fear and finish cooking tasks.At the same time,she also learned how 69. her mother is after doing housework every day.On Mother's Day,she bought some lowers for her mother to show her thanks. "I’ve begun to 70 my parents better than before and want to help them more,"she said. VII.任务型阅读：阀读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) You may have no idea about how amazing our motherland is.With a history of more than 5,000 years,China has always been a great land to foreigners.In 2008,a documentary(纪录片)called Wild China was performed on BBC before the Beijing Olympics.There are six events in all —“Heart of the Dragon”,“Shangri-La,“Tibet”,“Beyond the Great Wall”,“Land of the Panda”and“Tides of Change".This 300-minute-long documentary surprised the audience with China's beautiful scenery. Wild China may be the best documentary of China.You can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi desert.Besides,you can take a look at the hills of Southern China filed with rice fields and the land of the panda.Also,you can gain some knowledge about how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road. It is interesting to see what our motherland looks like from foreigners"eyes,If you are too busy to travel around China,you are in lock because Wild China can take you on a journey of our motherland and see our amazingly different types of landscape(风景)。 71.When was Wid China shown on BBC? It was shown on BBC 72.How many events are there in the documentary Wild China? There are events in the documentary. 73.How long will it take you to watch Wild China? It will take you 74.Which English word means“获得”in the passage? It's “ _________________” . 75.If you are free,do you want to watch Wild China?Why or why not?not? ___________________ VIII. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整 A:Hi,Jack. 76. ?I called you at ten and you didn't pickup- B:Oh,I went to seea doctor yesterdaymorning and came beck at eleven. A: 77. ? B:I had a stomachache. A: 78. _.What did the doctor say? B:He asked me to take some medicine.Well, I feel much better now. A:I see.But I called again at three in the afternoon.79. _? B:Er...oh,I remember.I was taking a shower.Well,why did you call me? A:You know,Ill travel to Shanghai next week.Could I use your camera for a few days?Mine is broken. B: 80. _.You can come to get it any time tomorrow. A:Great.Thanks a lot. IX. 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 假如你是李华，最近你参加了一次杭州自由行活动，这次旅行给你留下了难忘的记忆。请你结 合以下图示，和你的外国笔友Mike 分享你这次的旅行经历和感受。 A Trlp to Hangzhou When:June 14th-16th How: What: 1.wlaitthemysum 2.gototheWestLake: 3.iake photos Feeling(s): 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Mike How are you?I'd like to tell you something about my travel experience. Youns Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null