精品解析：湖北襄阳市老河口市2026年春季中小学学科核心素养综合作业 八年级英语

2026年春季中小学学科核心素养综合作业 八年级英语 (本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Haley was born in Singapore. At home, her parents communicate ____1____ in English, so Chinese seemed to be a language that was hard for her to learn. However, things ____2____ when she went to kindergarten (幼儿园). There, her teachers taught her to read and write some ____3____ Chinese words, like “ni hao” and “xie xie”. They played fun games with Chinese words to help her learn. Despite (尽管) its difficulties, Haley became interested in Chinese and was ____4____ to learn it well. When she entered primary school, she still found Chinese difficult. She had trouble ____5____ her Chinese teacher’s lessons and couldn’t finish her Chinese homework on time. ____6____, her Chinese teacher helped her a lot. The teacher explained things clearly and ____7____ her to read more Chinese books. To improve her Chinese, Haley read a lot of Chinese books and made a(n) ____8____ to speak more Chinese with her classmates at school. “Only by ____9____ it often can we master Chinese,” she said. Her parents helped her greatly. “They never ____10____ me too hard and they always tell me to take it easy. They always say that effort is more ____11____ than perfection, and that trying my best is what matters,” Haley shared. Their encouragement became a driving force behind her ____12____. With her hard work, Haley’s Chinese improved a lot. Haley ____13____ a national primary school Chinese writing competition (比赛) and won first place. “I didn’t expect to win a(n) ____14____!” she said with surprise. Looking back, Haley feels proud of her progress. ____15____ Chinese is not her first language, she is determined to learn it well. “I always tell myself to keep working hard,” she said, “because effort is what truly matters.” 1. A. even B. once C. only D. also 2. A. happened B. changed C. disappeared D. mattered 3. A. strange B. ancient C. boring D. simple 4. A. wise B. willing C. naughty D. wrong 5. A. understanding B. reviewing C. sharing D. missing 6. A. Recently B. Successfully C. Lastly D. Luckily 7. A. forced B. allowed C. encouraged D. imagined 8. A. mess B. effort C. mistake D. introduction 9. A. practicing B. stating C. reporting D. pressing 10. A. protect B. praise C. push D. punish 11. A. popular B. painful C. normal D. important 12. A. stress B. progress C. failure D. power 13. A. took part in B. paid attention to C. was about to D. showed interest in 14. A. war B. title C. award D. opportunity 15. A. Since then B. Even though C. As soon as D. As long as 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新加坡女孩Haley克服困难，在老师和父母鼓励下努力学习中文，最终在比赛中获奖的故事，体现了努力的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：在家里，她的父母只用英语交流，所以中文似乎是一门很难学的语言。 根据“so Chinese seemed to be a hard language”可知，家里只用英语，导致中文难学。应选用only，表示“仅仅”。even“甚至”、once“曾经”、also“也”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，当她去幼儿园时，情况发生了变化。 根据后文老师教她读写简单汉字，她对中文产生兴趣，情况好转，应用changed表示“改变”。happened“发生”、disappeared“消失”、mattered“重要”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：在那里，老师教她读写一些简单的中文词，比如“你好”和“谢谢”。 根据“like ‘ni hao’ and ‘xie xie’”可知，这些都是基础简单的词汇，应选用simple，表示“简单的”。strange“奇怪的”、ancient“古代的”、boring“无聊的”，均不合理。 【4题详解】 句意：尽管有困难，Haley对中文产生了兴趣，并愿意学好它。 根据“became interested”可知，感兴趣所以愿意学，“be willing to do”表示“愿意做某事”。wise“明智的”、naughty“淘气的”、wrong“错误的”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：她听不懂中文老师的课。 “have trouble doing”表示“做某事有困难”，此处指听不懂课，应用understanding“理解”。reviewing“复习”、sharing“分享”、missing“错过”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她的中文老师帮了她很多。 老师提供帮助，对Haley来说是幸运的。应选用Luckily，表示“幸运地”。Recently“最近”、Successfully“成功地”、Lastly“最后”，均不合理。 【7题详解】 句意：老师清楚地讲解，并鼓励她多读中文书。 老师帮助学生的常用方式是鼓励，应用encouraged。forced“强迫”、allowed“允许”、imagined“想象”，均不贴切。 【8题详解】 句意：Haley读了很多中文书，并努力在学校和同学多说中文。 “make an effort to do sth”表示“努力做某事”。应选用effort。mess“混乱”、mistake“错误”、introduction“介绍”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：只有通过经常练习，我们才能掌握中文。 根据“master Chinese”可知，语言需要练习，“by practicing”表示“通过练习”。stating“陈述”、reporting“报道”、pressing“按压”，均不合理。 【10题详解】 句意：他们从不给我太大压力。 根据“take it easy”可知，父母不施加压力，“push sb. hard”表示“给某人施加很大压力”。protect“保护”、praise“表扬”、punish“惩罚”，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：他们总是说努力比完美更重要。 根据“trying my best is what matters”可知，努力更重要，“more important than”表示“比……更重要”。popular“受欢迎的”、painful“痛苦的”、normal“正常的”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：他们的鼓励成为她进步的动力。 鼓励通常促进进步，且后文提到中文提高了，“her progress”表示“她的进步”。stress“压力”、failure“失败”、power“力量”，均不合理。 【13题详解】 句意：Haley参加了一个全国小学生中文写作比赛并获得了第一名。 根据“won first place”可知，她参加了比赛，“took part in”表示“参加”。paid attention to“注意”、was about to“即将”、showed interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我没想到会获奖！ “win an award”表示“获奖”。war“战争”、title“头衔”、opportunity“机会”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管中文不是她的母语，她决心学好它。 前后为让步关系，应用Even though表示“尽管”。Since then“从那时起”、As soon as“一……就”、As long as“只要”，均不符合。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A A flood disaster Place: Shuiyun Village Date: May 10th Weather: The flood: The flood first appeared in the south of the village, and soon it covered the whole village. About 50 houses fell down and about 200 people lost their homes, 10 people died in the flood and about 15 people were missing. When the flood came: Mr. Smith was reading newspapers on the sofa. Mrs. Smith was washing clothes in the bathroom. Eric Smith was playing computer games. Annie Smith was playing the piano. Action: Policemen arrived there on the second day. People from other villages sent clothes, food and water to Shuiyun Village. 16. When did the heavy rain start on May 10th? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At midnight. 17. How many people died in the flood? A. 10. B. 15. C. 50. D. 200. 18. What was Annie doing when the flood came? A. B. C. D. 19. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The flood came from the north. B. Mr. Smith has only one child. C. The police arrived on May 9th. D. Many people from other places offered help. 20. What is the material? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A travel guide. D. A school notice. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要记录了5月10日发生在水云村（Shuiyun Village）的一场洪涝灾害，客观陈述了灾害发生的时间、人员伤亡情况、村民当时的状况以及灾后的救援行动。 【16题详解】 根据表格中的天气（Weather）图标及时间段显示，大雨对应的时段为“3:00 p.m.~12:00 a.m.”，由此可知大雨是从下午（In the afternoon）开始的。 【17题详解】 “The flood”部分明确记载：“10 people died in the flood”，这直接说明在本次洪水中丧生的人数是10人。 【18题详解】 “When the flood came”部分提到：“Annie Smith was playing the piano.”，直接说明洪水来临时安妮正在弹钢琴，对应选项B的图片。 【19题详解】 文章最后一句指出：“People from other villages sent clothes, food and water to Shuiyun Village.”，说明其他村庄的人送来了物资，即许多来自其他地方的人提供了帮助。 【20题详解】 全文客观、条理清晰地记录了一场灾害发生的时间（Date）、地点（Place）、伤亡数据及后续救援行动，这完全符合新闻报道（report）的文体特征。 B Table manners can be very different from country to country. Learning about these differences is important when you travel or eat with people from other countries. In China, it’s common to share dishes. Food is placed in the center of the table, and everyone takes food from the shared plates using their own chopsticks or serving spoons. It’s polite to let elders or guests start eating first. You should never stick your chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice because this reminds people of incense (香) used at funerals (丧事). When you finish eating, it is proper to wait for others before leaving the table. In many Western countries, table manners are quite different. People usually have their own plate of food. They use a fork in the left hand and a knife in the right. When taking a break from eating, they place the knife and fork crossed on the plate. When they finish, they put the knife and fork together on the plate at the 4 o’clock position. It’s considered impolite to talk with food in your mouth or to make noise while eating. In India and some Middle Eastern countries, people often eat with their hands. But there are rules: you should only use your right hand to eat because the left hand is considered unclean. Before eating, you should wash your hands carefully. Understanding these differences helps us show respect to other cultures. Remember, good manners are about making others feel comfortable. 21. What is the right order of what to do at a Chinese dinner table? a. Let elders or guests start eating first. b. Wait for others before leaving the table. c. Take food from shared plates using chopsticks or serving spoons. A. a-b-c B. a-c-b C. c-a-b D. c-b-a 22. Which picture shows people have finished eating in Western countries? A. B. C. D. 23. Why should people in India eat only with their right hand? A. Because there are many strict rules. B. Because the left hand is considered dirty. C. Because people often eat with their hands. D. Because they must wash hands thoroughly. 24. How does the writer support the main idea of the text? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a personal story. D. By comparing different countries’ manners. 25. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to Use Chopsticks B. Table Manners Around the World C. The Best Food in Different Countries D. Why We Need to Eat Together 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国、西方国家、印度及中东地区不同的餐桌礼仪，强调了解这些差异有助于尊重不同文化。 【21题详解】 文章第二段指出“Food is placed in the center...everyone takes food from the shared plates using their own chopsticks or serving spoons.”，“It’s polite to let elders or guests start eating first.”，“When you finish eating, it is proper to wait for others before leaving the table.”，直接说明正确的顺序是：让长辈或客人先吃，再取食，最后等别人再离开。 【22题详解】 文章第三段指出“When they finish, they put the knife and fork together on the plate at the 4 o’clock position.”，直接说明吃完时刀叉并排放在盘子4点钟方向。 【23题详解】 文章第四段指出“you should only use your right hand to eat because the left hand is considered unclean.”，直接说明在印度只用右手吃饭是因为左手被认为不干净。 【24题详解】 文章分别介绍了中国、西方国家、印度和中东的餐桌礼仪，通过对比不同国家的礼仪来支撑主旨。 【25题详解】 文章介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪差异，直接说明最佳标题是“世界各地的餐桌礼仪”。 C Black Beauty’s owner, Tom Smith, was a man who ran a horse carriage (马车) business. One day, Black Beauty had to pull a family and their heavy bags. A young girl in the family saw Black Beauty’s tiredness. “Dad,” she said, “this horse is too tired to carry all these.” But her father didn’t listen to her. When they reached Ludgate Hill, Black Beauty suddenly fell to the ground, with his eyes full of sadness. The girl cried, “Oh! It is all our fault (错误).” People rushed to help and gave him water. A kind man took him to a doctor, who said Black Beauty needed six months’ rest. Tom felt unhappy but agreed to let Black Beauty rest for two weeks before a horse sale. During those two weeks of rest, Black Beauty’s energy slowly came back. His eyes lit up a tiny bit. When the day of the sale arrived, many buyers came but walked away when they saw Black Beauty’s old scars (伤痕). Tom felt bad, as he hoped to make a lot of money from Black Beauty. Suddenly, the kind-hearted man who saved Black Beauty appeared, looking worried. When Black Beauty saw the man, he raised his feet excitedly. Though Tom asked for a very high price, the man paid and took Black Beauty away. Black Beauty’s new owner took good care of him, giving him love and care. There, Black Beauty forgot the past sadness and found the joy of life again. 26. What happened at the beginning? A. Black Beauty fell to the ground. B. The girl’s father agreed with her. C. Black Beauty had to pull his owner. D. The girl and Black Beauty became good friends. 27. What does the underlined sentence “His eyes lit up a tiny bit.” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Black Beauty needed more rest. B. Black Beauty looked a little livelier. C. Black Beauty’s eyes showed no light. D. Black Beauty’s eyes became a bit smaller. 28. Which picture shows the change of Black Beauty’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 29. What will Black Beauty’s life probably be like in the future? A. He will be good friends with the girl. B. He will live a happy life with love and care. C. He will be sold again at a much higher price. D. He will continue pulling people and their heavy bags. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A kind man saved Black Beauty when it was badly hurt. B. Black Beauty had a hard time but finally got a warm home. C. A little girl felt sorry for Black Beauty for her father’s mistake. D. Tom Smith wanted to make much money by selling Black Beauty. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马儿Black Beauty在疲惫不堪地拉车时倒地受伤，被一位好心人救助并悉心照顾，最终重获幸福生活的故事。 【26题详解】 第三段指出：“When they reached Ludgate Hill, Black Beauty suddenly fell to the ground, with his eyes full of sadness.”故事开始Black Beauty倒在了地上。 【27题详解】 第六段指出：“During those two weeks of rest, Black Beauty’s energy slowly came back.”，Black Beauty休息两周后，它的精力逐渐恢复。可推测“His eyes lit up a tiny bit”暗示Black Beauty看起来更有生机。 【28题详解】 根据文章情节，Black Beauty的情感变化过程为：起初拉重物时“too tired to carry all these”（疲惫）→ 倒地时“eyes full of sadness”（悲伤）→ 见到救命恩人时“raised his feet excitedly”（激动）→ 在新主人照顾下“forgot the past sadness and found the joy of life again”（快乐）。因此情感变化应为“tired → sad → excited → happy”。 【29题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“Black Beauty’s new owner took good care of him, giving him love and care. There, Black Beauty forgot the past sadness and found the joy of life again.”，因此Black Beauty未来的生活将会是充满爱与关怀的幸福生活。 【30题详解】 全文讲述了Black Beauty从辛苦劳累、受伤倒地，到被好心人救助、获得温暖家庭的过程，因此文章主旨是Black Beauty经历艰难后终于找到了温暖的家。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you want to be successful, you should learn how to start your day. Although you cannot achieve all your goals in one day, starting your day in a correct way is still important. Here are some ideas on how to start your day right. Get up an hour early. ____31____ This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely (可能的) to succeed. ____32____ Health experts (专家) say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body’s metabolism (新陈代谢). Then we can study or work more actively. ____33____ Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat (微信) quickly. Well, you’d better not. ____34____ Exercise in the morning. Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise after work. ____35____ Because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening. A. Drink a glass of water. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. It will waste your morning time. D. Don’t check WeChat when you get up. E. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. F. Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为了获得成功，如何通过早起、喝水、不刷微信以及晨练等方式正确地开启一天。 【31题详解】 本段主题为早起一小时，后文阐述早起能拥有良好开端、更容易收获成功，B选项“The early bird catches the worm.”贴合早起带来优势的核心内容，能够自然衔接后文对早起好处的解释。 【32题详解】 下文围绕早晨喝一杯水可以加快身体新陈代谢、让后续学习工作更有活力展开说明，A选项“Drink a glass of water.”可作为该板块的小标题，总领本段的内容。 【33题详解】 后文讲述早餐准备就绪时不宜查看微信的相关内容，D选项“Don’t check WeChat when you get up.”点明了这一板块的核心准则，适合作为本段小标题。 【34题详解】 前文提出早餐备好时最好不要匆忙刷微信，C选项“It will waste your morning time.”解释了劝阻早起刷微信的缘由，前后语句逻辑衔接通顺。 【35题详解】 本段主题是晨间锻炼，前文提到有些人习惯下班后锻炼，F选项“Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning.”抛出本段的核心观点，后文再补充晨间锻炼的优势来支撑该主张。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but elderly different donate power provide reduce toy warm worth We hope our world will become better. Making a ____36____ doesn’t have to be hard. Everyone can do something useful. We all have the ____37____ to make the world better. Here are some easy ways to help others and the environment. Be a warm and helpful neighbor. You can ____38____ take care of their lovely pets when they are out for a trip or busy with work. You can also help the poor or the ____39____ in need carry heavy things when you see them. Learn to save resources carefully in life. Remember to turn off the lights and electric fans when leaving a room. Use both sides of the paper to ____40____ waste. Ride a bike instead of driving a car for short trips to cut down air pollution. ____41____ your old but usable things. Give your old clothes, books or unused ____42____ to people in need or local charity shops. Let them be reused by others in a meaningful way. Always be kind and friendly to animals. ____43____ stray (流浪的) cats and dogs with safe and healthy food, and never hurt any wild animals around us, for they are also part of nature. Small daily acts can bring great changes. All these acts are ____44____ the effort. Small acts may seem unimportant when done alone, ____45____ together they can bring great and lasting positive changes for everyone and the whole beautiful world. Let’s start small and stick to it every day. 【答案】36. difference 37. power 38. warmly 39. elderly 40. reduce 41. Donate 42. toys 43. Provide 44. worth 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过日常小事帮助他人和环境，让世界变得更美好的几种简单易行的方法，鼓励大家从身边小事做起，坚持每日行动。 【36题详解】 句意：做出有影响的事并不难。前文提到“我们希望世界变得更好”，后文说“每个人都能做有用的事”，这里需要一个名词与“make a”构成固定搭配，表示“产生影响、起作用”。方框中方框中different符合，需变为名词形式difference。 【37题详解】 句意：我们都有让世界变得更美好的能力。前句说每个人都能做有用的事，此处进一步说明我们具备这种能力，固定搭配“have the power to do sth.”意为“有能力做某事”，power符合语境，且为名词单数。 【38题详解】 句意：你可以热情地照顾邻居的宠物。本段建议做热心邻居，前文提到“Be a warm and helpful neighbor”，后文列举具体帮助行为，此处需要副词修饰动词短语“take care of”，warm的副词形式warmly表示“热情地、亲切地”，与“warm”呼应。 【39题详解】 句意：你也可以帮助穷人或有需要的老人搬重物。前文提到帮助贫困者，此处与“the poor”并列，指另一类弱势群体，结合选项，elderly意为“老年人”，用“the elderly”表示一类人，符合帮助邻居的语境，故填elderly。 【40题详解】 句意：使用纸张的两面来减少浪费。前文建议节约资源，后文提到骑车减少污染，此处用纸的两面是为了减少浪费，不定式后接动词原形，reduce waste意为“减少浪费”，与节约主题一致。 【41题详解】 句意：捐赠你旧但可用的物品。本段主题是分享旧物，后文提到把旧衣物给需要的人，祈使句开头需用动词原形，donate意为“捐赠”，句首字母大写，故填Donate 【42题详解】 句意：把你的旧衣服、书籍或未使用的玩具送给有需要的人或当地慈善商店。与clothes、books并列，都是可捐赠的物品，toy为可数名词，此处用复数形式toys表示一类物品。 【43题详解】 句意：给流浪猫狗提供安全健康的食物。本段倡导善待动物，后文提到不伤害野生动物，固定搭配“provide...with...”表示“提供……给……”，祈使句用动词原形，句首大写，故填Provide。 【44题详解】 句意：所有这些行为都值得付出努力。前文说小日常能带来大改变，后文说小行动合起来有积极影响，固定搭配“be worth the effort”意为“值得努力”，worth为形容词。 【45题详解】 句意：单独做时小事可能看似不重要，但合在一起它们能带来巨大而持久的积极变化。前句说小行动单独看似乎不重要，后句说合起来却有大影响，前后为转折关系，需用连词but连接。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) From 2026 on, the fourth week of April every year will be the “National Reading Activity Week”. It is an important step to help more people enjoy reading and make reading part of our country’s culture. Nowadays, most of us spend much time on our phones—watching short videos or checking social media. Because of this, we almost have no time to sit down and read a whole book carefully. Those classic stories, history books and science books that once helped us think better are now forgotten. This is bad for our growth, and it also makes our country’s culture not so strong. So this reading week is really necessary. It has made us love reading again. In April 2026, we held the first National Reading Activity Week all over the country. During the week, there were many interesting activities everywhere. Public libraries opened longer and held book fairs. Famous writers came to share how they write their books. Schools held reading activities for students to read different books and share their ideas. Reading is not just a way to pass time. It helps us think more clearly, learn new words and know more about the world. When we took part in these activities, we could not only fall in love with books, but also help build a smarter and more cultural society. The first National Reading Activity Week in 2026 has ended, but our love for reading will never stop. Let’s pick up a good book and go on with our learning journey. When is the “National Reading Activity Week” every year? (不超过5词) ______________________46______________________ Fill in the table according to the passage. National Reading Activity Week Present Situation ●We spend much time on phones, watching short videos and social media. ●We have no time to read a book carefully. ●This is bad for ____47____. (不超过6词) Activities This Year ●Libraries: open longer and hold book fairs ●Famous writers: ____48____. (不超过6词) ●Schools: hold reading and idea-sharing activities Advantages of the Activity ●Get people to ____49____ reading again. (不超过4词) ●Help a smarter and more cultural society. What’s your understanding of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? Use your own words. (不超过20个词) _____________________50_____________________ 【答案】46. The fourth week of April. 47. our growth and national culture 48. share their writing experience 49. love 50. We should continue reading books to learn. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍自2026年起每年四月第四周为全国读书活动周，分析民众沉迷手机疏于阅读的弊端，介绍首届读书周各类线下活动，讲述阅读与读书周的价值，号召大家长期坚持阅读。 【46题详解】 首段第一句明确说明“the fourth week of April every year will be the ‘National Reading Activity Week’”，直接提取原文关键信息作答，符合字数要求。 【47题详解】 第二段明确指出“This is bad for our growth, and it also makes our country’s culture not so strong”，整合两处核心内容，精简为不超过6个词的答案。 【48题详解】 第三段提及“Famous writers came to share how they write their books”，精简改写句意，控制在6词以内，贴合题干要求。 【49题详解】 第二段结尾提到“It has made us love reading again”，提取核心动词，满足不超过4词的字数限制。 【50题详解】 定位第五段划线原句，这句话呼吁我们坚持读书，持续学习，不要停止阅读之路，转述后单词不超20个。 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 暑假即将来临，班级将开展主题班会。请你结合自身实际，从以下两个志愿主题中任选其一，结合提示要点，写一篇英文发言稿，介绍自己的暑期志愿计划。 Visit the old people’s home ●play chess with the elderly ●do exercise with them ●teach them to use a mobile phone … Volunteer at an animal shelter ●clean the cages ●feed the animals ●collect donations for the shelter … 要求： 1．发言稿需包含所选主题的相关信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3．80词左右。 Hello everyone! Summer vacation is coming. I plan to work as a volunteer at ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This meaningful activity will make my summer wonderful. 【答案】 例文： Hello everyone! Summer vacation is coming. I plan to work as a volunteer at an animal shelter. First, I will help clean the animal cages every morning to keep them tidy. Next, I’m going to feed small dogs and cats carefully. Besides, I will collect old blankets and pet food as donations for the shelter in my neighborhood. I love little animals and I will stay patient with shy stray pets. I also hope to tell more people to care about homeless animals. This meaningful activity will make my summer wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：班会发言稿，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：选择动物收容所志愿活动；介绍具体志愿工作；适当拓展活动意义 确定人称：第一人称 I 文体要点：条理清晰、计划具体、语言积极真诚、贴合校园发言场景 注意事项：覆盖全部提示要点，语句连贯，无真实信息，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：点明暑期志愿地点，引出志愿计划 主体：分层介绍三项核心志愿工作，补充个人态度与活动延伸意义 结尾：总结活动价值，升华暑期收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿地点与整体计划 志愿场所：volunteer at an animal shelter/offer love and care to homeless stray animals等 活动定位：meaningful summer activity/enrich holiday experience/cultivate sense of responsibility 等 要点二：具体志愿工作 基础工作：clean the animal cages/keep living environment clean and healthy for pets；feed dogs and cats carefully/prepare proper food and watch their eating state；collect donations like blankets and pet food/go around the neighborhood to ask for supplies等 个人态度：be patient with shy stray pets/spend more time accompanying timid animals等 延伸行动：tell more people to care about homeless animals/spread the idea of protecting small animals等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季中小学学科核心素养综合作业 八年级英语 (本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Haley was born in Singapore. At home, her parents communicate ____1____ in English, so Chinese seemed to be a language that was hard for her to learn. However, things ____2____ when she went to kindergarten (幼儿园). There, her teachers taught her to read and write some ____3____ Chinese words, like “ni hao” and “xie xie”. They played fun games with Chinese words to help her learn. Despite (尽管) its difficulties, Haley became interested in Chinese and was ____4____ to learn it well. When she entered primary school, she still found Chinese difficult. She had trouble ____5____ her Chinese teacher’s lessons and couldn’t finish her Chinese homework on time. ____6____, her Chinese teacher helped her a lot. The teacher explained things clearly and ____7____ her to read more Chinese books. To improve her Chinese, Haley read a lot of Chinese books and made a(n) ____8____ to speak more Chinese with her classmates at school. “Only by ____9____ it often can we master Chinese,” she said. Her parents helped her greatly. “They never ____10____ me too hard and they always tell me to take it easy. They always say that effort is more ____11____ than perfection, and that trying my best is what matters,” Haley shared. Their encouragement became a driving force behind her ____12____. With her hard work, Haley’s Chinese improved a lot. Haley ____13____ a national primary school Chinese writing competition (比赛) and won first place. “I didn’t expect to win a(n) ____14____!” she said with surprise. Looking back, Haley feels proud of her progress. ____15____ Chinese is not her first language, she is determined to learn it well. “I always tell myself to keep working hard,” she said, “because effort is what truly matters.” 1. A. even B. once C. only D. also 2. A. happened B. changed C. disappeared D. mattered 3. A. strange B. ancient C. boring D. simple 4. A. wise B. willing C. naughty D. wrong 5. A. understanding B. reviewing C. sharing D. missing 6. A. Recently B. Successfully C. Lastly D. Luckily 7. A. forced B. allowed C. encouraged D. imagined 8. A. mess B. effort C. mistake D. introduction 9. A. practicing B. stating C. reporting D. pressing 10. A. protect B. praise C. push D. punish 11. A. popular B. painful C. normal D. important 12. A. stress B. progress C. failure D. power 13. A. took part in B. paid attention to C. was about to D. showed interest in 14. A. war B. title C. award D. opportunity 15. A. Since then B. Even though C. As soon as D. As long as 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A A flood disaster Place: Shuiyun Village Date: May 10th Weather: The flood: The flood first appeared in the south of the village, and soon it covered the whole village. About 50 houses fell down and about 200 people lost their homes, 10 people died in the flood and about 15 people were missing. When the flood came: Mr. Smith was reading newspapers on the sofa. Mrs. Smith was washing clothes in the bathroom. Eric Smith was playing computer games. Annie Smith was playing the piano. Action: Policemen arrived there on the second day. People from other villages sent clothes, food and water to Shuiyun Village. 16. When did the heavy rain start on May 10th? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At midnight. 17. How many people died in the flood? A. 10. B. 15. C. 50. D. 200. 18. What was Annie doing when the flood came? A. B. C. D. 19. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The flood came from the north. B. Mr. Smith has only one child. C. The police arrived on May 9th. D. Many people from other places offered help. 20. What is the material? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A travel guide. D. A school notice. B Table manners can be very different from country to country. Learning about these differences is important when you travel or eat with people from other countries. In China, it’s common to share dishes. Food is placed in the center of the table, and everyone takes food from the shared plates using their own chopsticks or serving spoons. It’s polite to let elders or guests start eating first. You should never stick your chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice because this reminds people of incense (香) used at funerals (丧事). When you finish eating, it is proper to wait for others before leaving the table. In many Western countries, table manners are quite different. People usually have their own plate of food. They use a fork in the left hand and a knife in the right. When taking a break from eating, they place the knife and fork crossed on the plate. When they finish, they put the knife and fork together on the plate at the 4 o’clock position. It’s considered impolite to talk with food in your mouth or to make noise while eating. In India and some Middle Eastern countries, people often eat with their hands. But there are rules: you should only use your right hand to eat because the left hand is considered unclean. Before eating, you should wash your hands carefully. Understanding these differences helps us show respect to other cultures. Remember, good manners are about making others feel comfortable. 21. What is the right order of what to do at a Chinese dinner table? a. Let elders or guests start eating first. b. Wait for others before leaving the table. c. Take food from shared plates using chopsticks or serving spoons. A. a-b-c B. a-c-b C. c-a-b D. c-b-a 22. Which picture shows people have finished eating in Western countries? A. B. C. D. 23. Why should people in India eat only with their right hand? A. Because there are many strict rules. B. Because the left hand is considered dirty. C. Because people often eat with their hands. D. Because they must wash hands thoroughly. 24. How does the writer support the main idea of the text? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a personal story. D. By comparing different countries’ manners. 25. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to Use Chopsticks B. Table Manners Around the World C. The Best Food in Different Countries D. Why We Need to Eat Together C Black Beauty’s owner, Tom Smith, was a man who ran a horse carriage (马车) business. One day, Black Beauty had to pull a family and their heavy bags. A young girl in the family saw Black Beauty’s tiredness. “Dad,” she said, “this horse is too tired to carry all these.” But her father didn’t listen to her. When they reached Ludgate Hill, Black Beauty suddenly fell to the ground, with his eyes full of sadness. The girl cried, “Oh! It is all our fault (错误).” People rushed to help and gave him water. A kind man took him to a doctor, who said Black Beauty needed six months’ rest. Tom felt unhappy but agreed to let Black Beauty rest for two weeks before a horse sale. During those two weeks of rest, Black Beauty’s energy slowly came back. His eyes lit up a tiny bit. When the day of the sale arrived, many buyers came but walked away when they saw Black Beauty’s old scars (伤痕). Tom felt bad, as he hoped to make a lot of money from Black Beauty. Suddenly, the kind-hearted man who saved Black Beauty appeared, looking worried. When Black Beauty saw the man, he raised his feet excitedly. Though Tom asked for a very high price, the man paid and took Black Beauty away. Black Beauty’s new owner took good care of him, giving him love and care. There, Black Beauty forgot the past sadness and found the joy of life again. 26. What happened at the beginning? A. Black Beauty fell to the ground. B. The girl’s father agreed with her. C. Black Beauty had to pull his owner. D. The girl and Black Beauty became good friends. 27. What does the underlined sentence “His eyes lit up a tiny bit.” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Black Beauty needed more rest. B. Black Beauty looked a little livelier. C. Black Beauty’s eyes showed no light. D. Black Beauty’s eyes became a bit smaller. 28. Which picture shows the change of Black Beauty’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 29. What will Black Beauty’s life probably be like in the future? A. He will be good friends with the girl. B. He will live a happy life with love and care. C. He will be sold again at a much higher price. D. He will continue pulling people and their heavy bags. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A kind man saved Black Beauty when it was badly hurt. B. Black Beauty had a hard time but finally got a warm home. C. A little girl felt sorry for Black Beauty for her father’s mistake. D. Tom Smith wanted to make much money by selling Black Beauty. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you want to be successful, you should learn how to start your day. Although you cannot achieve all your goals in one day, starting your day in a correct way is still important. Here are some ideas on how to start your day right. Get up an hour early. ____31____ This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely (可能的) to succeed. ____32____ Health experts (专家) say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body’s metabolism (新陈代谢). Then we can study or work more actively. ____33____ Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat (微信) quickly. Well, you’d better not. ____34____ Exercise in the morning. Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise after work. ____35____ Because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening. A. Drink a glass of water. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. It will waste your morning time. D. Don’t check WeChat when you get up. E. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. F. Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but elderly different donate power provide reduce toy warm worth We hope our world will become better. Making a ____36____ doesn’t have to be hard. Everyone can do something useful. We all have the ____37____ to make the world better. Here are some easy ways to help others and the environment. Be a warm and helpful neighbor. You can ____38____ take care of their lovely pets when they are out for a trip or busy with work. You can also help the poor or the ____39____ in need carry heavy things when you see them. Learn to save resources carefully in life. Remember to turn off the lights and electric fans when leaving a room. Use both sides of the paper to ____40____ waste. Ride a bike instead of driving a car for short trips to cut down air pollution. ____41____ your old but usable things. Give your old clothes, books or unused ____42____ to people in need or local charity shops. Let them be reused by others in a meaningful way. Always be kind and friendly to animals. ____43____ stray (流浪的) cats and dogs with safe and healthy food, and never hurt any wild animals around us, for they are also part of nature. Small daily acts can bring great changes. All these acts are ____44____ the effort. Small acts may seem unimportant when done alone, ____45____ together they can bring great and lasting positive changes for everyone and the whole beautiful world. Let’s start small and stick to it every day. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) From 2026 on, the fourth week of April every year will be the “National Reading Activity Week”. It is an important step to help more people enjoy reading and make reading part of our country’s culture. Nowadays, most of us spend much time on our phones—watching short videos or checking social media. Because of this, we almost have no time to sit down and read a whole book carefully. Those classic stories, history books and science books that once helped us think better are now forgotten. This is bad for our growth, and it also makes our country’s culture not so strong. So this reading week is really necessary. It has made us love reading again. In April 2026, we held the first National Reading Activity Week all over the country. During the week, there were many interesting activities everywhere. Public libraries opened longer and held book fairs. Famous writers came to share how they write their books. Schools held reading activities for students to read different books and share their ideas. Reading is not just a way to pass time. It helps us think more clearly, learn new words and know more about the world. When we took part in these activities, we could not only fall in love with books, but also help build a smarter and more cultural society. The first National Reading Activity Week in 2026 has ended, but our love for reading will never stop. Let’s pick up a good book and go on with our learning journey. When is the “National Reading Activity Week” every year? (不超过5词) ______________________46______________________ Fill in the table according to the passage. National Reading Activity Week Present Situation ●We spend much time on phones, watching short videos and social media. ●We have no time to read a book carefully. ●This is bad for ____47____. (不超过6词) Activities This Year ●Libraries: open longer and hold book fairs ●Famous writers: ____48____. (不超过6词) ●Schools: hold reading and idea-sharing activities Advantages of the Activity ●Get people to ____49____ reading again. (不超过4词) ●Help a smarter and more cultural society. What’s your understanding of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? Use your own words. (不超过20个词) _____________________50_____________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 暑假即将来临，班级将开展主题班会。请你结合自身实际，从以下两个志愿主题中任选其一，结合提示要点，写一篇英文发言稿，介绍自己的暑期志愿计划。 Visit the old people’s home ●play chess with the elderly ●do exercise with them ●teach them to use a mobile phone … Volunteer at an animal shelter ●clean the cages ●feed the animals ●collect donations for the shelter … 要求： 1．发言稿需包含所选主题的相关信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3．80词左右。 Hello everyone! Summer vacation is coming. I plan to work as a volunteer at ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This meaningful activity will make my summer wonderful. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $