精品解析：湖北省襄阳市老河口市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025年春季中小学学科核心素养综合作业 八 年 级 英 语 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项: 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ____1____ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their ____2____. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt disappointed (失望的) and ____3____. In her heart, she didn’t want to ____4____ her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people ____5____ Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls ____6____ become pilots, never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ____7____ her dream. Jenny was in the senior (高级) high school several ____8____ later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a ____9____ about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” ____10____ she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs. Slaton, “Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be ____11____ to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still ____12____ that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Every one of you owns talent. If you don’t go for your dream, ____13____ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs. Slaton’s words ____14____ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women ____15____ in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want! 1. A. imagined B. realized C. agreed D. suggested 2. A. interests B. dreams C. families D. hobbies 3. A. tired B. nervous C. stupid D. sad 4. A. learn B. accept C. show D. discuss 5. A. with B. including C. around D. except 6. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 7. A. picked up B. gave up C. put up D. made up 8. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 9. A. suggestion B. notice C. present D. task 10. A. Before B. Though C. Unless D. So 11. A. able B. glad C. ready D. relaxed 12. A. thankful B. excited C. worried D. truthful 13. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 14. A. troubled B. encouraged C. interested D. surprised 15. A. artists B. writers C. pilots D. teachers 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了珍妮小时候梦想成为飞行员，但遭到老师和其他人的否定，后来在英语老师的鼓励下，珍妮坚持自己的梦想，最终梦想成真，成为世界上前三名女飞行员之一。 【1题详解】 句意：她总是想象有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔。 imagined想象；realized意识到；agreed同意；suggested建议。根据“that some day she could also fly like a bird”可知，她想象自己有一天能像鸟一样飞翔。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：珍妮上四年级时，老师让他们写一篇关于自己梦想的文章。 interests兴趣；dreams梦想；families家庭；hobbies爱好。根据下文“In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future.”可知，老师让他们写关于自己梦想的文章。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：珍妮感到失望和难过 tired疲倦的；nervous紧张的；stupid愚蠢的；sad难过的。根据“Jenny felt disappointed”可知，珍妮因为文章得了“F”而感到失望和难过。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：在她心里，她不想接受老师的意见。 learn学习；accept接受；show展示；discuss讨论。根据“Why was it impossible?”可知，珍妮不想接受老师的意见。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但是珍妮周围的人不支持她，一遍又一遍地告诉她：“女孩不能成为飞行员，从来没有，也永远不会。你疯了。” with和；including包括；around在……周围；except除了。根据“Girls…become pilots, never have, and never will. You’re crazy.”可知，珍妮周围的人不支持她成为飞行员。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：但是珍妮周围的人不支持她，一遍又一遍地告诉她：“女孩不能成为飞行员，从来没有，也永远不会。你疯了。” can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“never have, and never will”可知，周围的人认为女孩不能成为飞行员。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：最后，珍妮感到绝望，放弃了她的梦想。 picked up捡起；gave up放弃；put up张贴；made up编造。根据“Finally, Jenny felt hopeless”可知，珍妮感到绝望，放弃了梦想。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：几年后，珍妮上了高中。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true.”可知，珍妮上高中是几年后的事情。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：一天，她的英语老师斯莱顿夫人给全班布置了一个任务，让他们写下未来要做什么。 suggestion建议；notice通知；present礼物；task任务。根据“about what they would be doing in the future”可知，老师布置了一个任务，让他们写下未来要做什么。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：所以她写了下来。 Before在……之前；Though尽管；Unless除非；So所以。根据“Waitress? I can do it.”可知，珍妮认为自己可以做服务员，所以她写了下来。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：我认为你有能力做一些更具挑战性的事情。 able能够的；glad高兴的；ready准备好的；relaxed放松的。根据“do something full of more challenges”可知，老师认为珍妮有能力做一些更具挑战性的事情，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：珍妮感到很兴奋，但她仍然担心自己会再次被嘲笑。 thankful感激的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；truthful诚实的。根据“that she would be laughed at again”可知，珍妮担心自己会再次被嘲笑。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你们不去追求自己的梦想，没有人会替你们去追求。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“If you don’t go for your dream”可知，如果你们不去追求自己的梦想，没有人会替你们去追求。故选A。 14题详解】 句意：斯莱顿夫人的话极大地鼓舞了珍妮。 troubled使烦恼；encouraged鼓励；interested使感兴趣；surprised使惊讶。根据“After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true.”可知，斯莱顿夫人的话极大地鼓舞了珍妮。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她成为世界上前三名女飞行员之一。 artists艺术家；writers作家；pilots飞行员；teachers老师。根据“she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future”可知，珍妮梦想成为飞行员，最终梦想成真，成为世界上前三名女飞行员之一。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A During ancient times, children didn't have smart phones, iPads or computers to have fun when they felt bored. Instead, they came up with interesting activities in their childhood. During the Qing Dynasty, kicking (踢) a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play with him or more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature (特征). For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 16. In ancient times, what game did kids play on cold days? A. Flying kites B. Playing hide-and seek. C. Kicking a stone ball D. Watching shadow plays. 17. How many ways are mentioned to play hide-and-seek in the passage? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 18 Where was the bird-shaped kite from? A. Beijing. B. Weifang. C. Tianjin. D. Nanjing. 19. If children in ancient China wanted to “watch a film”, they could choose________. A. Flying kites B. Playing hide-and seek. C. Kicking a stone ball D. Watching shadow plays. 20. Which of the following is the passage probably from? A. A storybook about magic B. A comic book about brave kids C. A book about modern China D. A book about traditional Chinese culture 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古代中国孩子们在没有智能手机、iPad或电脑等现代娱乐工具的情况下，所进行的一些有趣传统活动，包括踢石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.”可知，在古代，孩子们在寒冷的日子里踢石球来取暖。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play with him or more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.”可知，文中提到了两种捉迷藏的玩法。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.”可知，鸟形风筝是北京风筝的一种特殊类型。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知，古代中国孩子们如果想“看电影”，可以选择看皮影戏。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，介绍了古代中国孩子们的传统游戏和活动，如踢石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏，这些都属于中国传统文化的一部分。因此，这篇文章可能来自一本关于中国传统文化的书。故选D。 B I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer holiday with our uncle. He is a geologist (地质学家) and loves to collect stones. One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones. When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty. “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did.” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude (态度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨), I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” Our backpacks were full of stones. “Your negative (消极的) thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.” said our uncle. With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power (力量) of the attitude. 21. When her uncle took out some stones from their backpacks, Alice thought ________. A. She said too many words. B. Her uncle had found better stones. C. Her uncle wanted her to feel a feeling of being relaxed. D. She talked about something with positive thinking. 22. Why were Alice’s and her sister’s backpacks full of stones? A. Because they were hard-working. B. Because they enjoyed collecting stones very much. C. Because they complained (抱怨) too much on the way. D. Because they chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones. 23. The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) _________ in the passage? A. the stones. B. the backpacks. C. the positive thoughts. D. the negative thoughts. 24. The writer wrote this passage to encourage us to _________. A. help people in trouble B. be happy to take others’ advice C. have a positive attitude towards life D. make a plan before doing something 25. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Our Uncle — a Geologist B. The Mountain Trip C The Power of Attitude D. Stones and Backpacks 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱丽丝和姐姐与叔叔一起爬山，叔叔通过在她们背包里增减石头的方式，让她们明白消极想法就像背包里的石头，会让人心灵沉重，从而强调了积极态度的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.”可知，当叔叔从她们背包里拿出一些石头时，爱丽丝以为叔叔找到了更好的石头。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Whenever you were complaining (抱怨), I added a stone to your backpacks.”以及第六段“Our backpacks were full of stones.”可知，爱丽丝和姐姐一路上抱怨太多，所以背包里装满了石头。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第七段“Your negative (消极的) thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks.”可知，消极的想法就像石头，你把它们装在脑子里就像背包里的石头一样，所以“them”指代的是“消极的想法”。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power (力量) of the attitude.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励我们对生活要有积极的态度。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power (力量) of the attitude.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了叔叔通过增减石头的方式让爱丽丝和姐姐明白态度的重要性，所以最佳标题是“态度的力量”。故选C。 C Do you yawn (打哈欠)? Scientists find around 20 possible reasons for yawning through research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain (大脑) cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums (耳膜) stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 26. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 令人开心的 B. 会传染的 C. 很美味的 D. 让人疲惫的 27. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. They are too tired or too bored. B. A yawn can let good things in. C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. 28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning. C. Disadvantages of yawning. D. Different ideas about yawning. 29. What can we probably infer (推断) from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Scientists will do further research on yawning. C. It's hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people. 30. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了打哈欠这一行为，包括打哈欠的方式、打哈欠具有传染性、打哈欠的原因、不同国家对打哈欠的看法以及科学家对打哈欠的研究情况等。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知，当你看到别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，这表明打哈欠是会传染的，所以“contagious”意为“会传染的”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain (大脑) cool down.”以及“Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race.”可知，奥运会选手在比赛前经常打哈欠是因为打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑降温。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy.”可知，本段主要讲述了不同国家对打哈欠的不同看法。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.”可知，一些科学家认为打哈欠能让你更快地注意到事物，这说明一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出打哈欠这一话题，并指出科学家发现了打哈欠的大约20个可能原因，但不知道确切原因；第二至五段分别介绍了打哈欠的方式、打哈欠具有传染性、打哈欠的原因、不同国家对打哈欠的看法；第六段总结科学家没有花太多时间研究打哈欠，可能是因为打哈欠没有伤害。所以文章结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life. ____31____ After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in (睡懒觉) is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study. ____32____ If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce (减少) your sadness. ____33____ You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers. ____34____ It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. ____35____ Having a get-together (聚会) is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. A. You can enjoy a big meal. B. Please take a rest at weekends. C. You can watch TV on weekends. D. Join in activities with your friends. E. Keeping a diary is a good way for you. F. Express your feelings when you are in a bad mood (情绪). 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何应对学习带来的疲惫、处理忧虑并放松自己的一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据“After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in (睡懒觉) is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study.”可知，此处应是引出周末要休息放松的建议，选项B“请在周末休息一下。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce (减少) your sadness.”可知，此处应是说情绪不好时要表达出来，选项F“当你情绪不好的时候，表达出你的感受。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.”可知，此处应是说写日记这种方式，选项E“写日记对你来说是个好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.”可知，此处应是说可以吃大餐，选项A“你可以享受一顿大餐。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Having a get-together (聚会) is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.”可知，此处应是说和朋友一起参加活动，选项D“和你的朋友一起参加活动。”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but difference an relax easy friend healthy best running show If you want to stay healthy, why not take a quick walk every day? You may think that taking a walk can’t make a big ___36___ or running is the ___37___ way to stay healthy. Maybe you are wrong. A new study ___38___ that walking may be as good for us as running. Walking is one of the easiest and safest sports a person can do. For example, if you are out of shape after ___39___ illness, you can try walking instead of ___40___. You can do a little at a time. Walking is free. You can walk without using any special equipment (设备). You can do it anywhere, and you can ___41___ start a short walk. You can walk with your ___42___, co-workers, family members or pets. Or you can walk alone. All you have to do is to start moving. Walking is a great way to ___43___ after a long day of hard work. Walking is healthy and easy, ___44___ it is not a great sport for everyone, especially for those people with bad knees (膝盖). In some ways, the farther you walk, the ___45___ you’ll become. 【答案】36. difference 37. best 38. shows 39. an 40. running 41. easily 42. friends 43. relax 44. but 45. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了散步的好处，散步和跑步一样有益健康，它是最简单安全的运动之一，散步免费且无需特殊设备，能随时随地进行，还能和不同人一起，它是辛苦工作一天后放松的好方式，不过对膝盖不好的人不适合，而且走得越远会越健康。 【36题详解】 句意：你可能认为散步不会产生很大的影响，或者跑步是保持健康的最好方式。根据“You may think that taking a walk can’t make a big...or running is the...way to stay healthy.”可知，此处表达的是“散步不会产生很大的影响”，make a big difference“产生很大影响，有很大不同”，是固定短语。故填difference。 【37题详解】 句意：你可能认为散步不会产生很大的影响，或者跑步是保持健康的最好方式。根据“or running is the...way to stay healthy.”及所给单词可知，此处表达的是“最好的方式”，用最高级best。故填best。 【38题详解】 句意：一项新的研究表明，散步对我们的好处可能和跑步一样。根据“A new study...that walking may be as good for us as running.”及所给单词可知，此处表达的是“研究表明”，show“表明，展示”，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式。故填shows。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，如果你在一场病后身体不好，你可以尝试散步而不是跑步。根据“illness”可知，此处表达的是“一场病”，illness是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，如果你在一场病后身体不好，你可以尝试散步而不是跑步。根据“if you are out of shape after...illness, you can try walking instead of...”可知，此处表达的是“尝试散步而不是跑步”，instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，用running“跑步”。故填running。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以在任何地方行走，你可以很容易地开始短距离行走。根据“start a short walk”及所给单词可知，此处表达的是“容易地开始”，修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以和你的朋友、同事、家人或宠物一起散步。根据“co-workers, family members or pets”及所给单词可知，此处表达的是“和朋友一起散步”，friend“朋友”，是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填friends。 【43题详解】 句意：散步是在一天的辛苦工作后放松的好方法。根据“after a long day of hard work”及所给单词可知，此处表达的是“放松的好方法”，relax“放松”，是动词，空格前有to，动词用原形。故填relax。 【44题详解】 句意：散步既健康又容易，但它并不是对每个人都很好的运动，尤其是对那些膝盖不好的人。根据“Walking is healthy and easy,...it is not a great sport for everyone”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：在某些方面，你走得越远，你就会变得越健康。根据“the farther you walk, the...you’ll become.”及所给单词可知，此处表达的是“越……越……”，是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，healthy“健康的”，比较级是healthier。故填healthier。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） The sun bear is the smallest bear, with a body length (长度) of 48 to 60 inches (英寸). Sun bears like rainforests (热带雨林) better. They are believed to sleep in trees. The sun bear is not a big meat-eater. The sun bear often uses its long tongue (舌头) for eating termites (白蚁). Why is it called the “sun bear”? Well, there’s a pale circle on its chest (胸膛), just like a small sun. They have short, black fur with a golden or white horseshoe (马蹄铁) shape on their chest. It is also known as “honey bear” because of its love for sweet food. A mother sun bear usually has 1 or 2 babies at a time. Baby sun bears are tiny and weak when they’re born. They can’t see and have no hair. The mother feeds them milk and keeps them safe. The babies open their eyes when they’re around one month old. They live with their mother for about two years. With only 600 to 1,000 left in the wild in the rainforests of South Asia, it is in danger. People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming. So the rainforests where the sun bear lives are becoming smaller and smaller. Sun bears are killed because their meat is delicious and parts of their body can be made into traditional medicine. People also like to keep young sun bears as pets and kill the mother bears. So the sun bear needs our help. 46. People believe the sun bears ____________ in trees. (仅填1词) 47. The sun bear is also called “honey bear” because of _____________________. (不超过6词) 48. When do baby sun bears open their eyes? (不超过7词) ______________________________________________________________ 49. Please list one reason why the sun bear is in danger. (不超过11词) ______________________________________________________________ 50. If you were a volunteer to protect sun bears, what would you do to help them? (不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. sleep 47. its love for sweet food 48. When they're around one month old. / Around one month old. 49. People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming / People kill them for meat and medicine. / People keep young sun bears as pets. 50. I would plant more trees and stop people from killing them.（答案不唯一，合理即可 ） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳熊的相关信息，包括其体型、栖息地、食性、名字由来、幼崽情况，以及目前面临的危险状况和保护需求。 【46题详解】 根据“They are believed to sleep in trees.”可知，人们认为太阳熊在树上睡觉，故填sleep。 【47题详解】 根据“It is also known as ‘honey bear’ because of its love for the sweet food.”可知，太阳熊因其对甜食的喜爱而被称为“蜜熊”，故填its love for sweet food。 【48题详解】 根据“The babies open their eyes when they’re around one month old.”可知，太阳熊幼崽大约一个月大时睁开眼睛，故填When they're around one month old. / Around one month old. 【49题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一。根据“People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming. So the rainforests where the sun bear lives are becoming smaller and smaller. Sun bears are killed because their meat is delicious and parts of their body can be made into traditional medicine. People also like to keep young sun bears as pets and kill the mother bears.”可知，太阳熊面临危险原因有人们砍伐树木并将土地用于农业、人们为了获取熊肉和熊身体部位制作传统药物而捕杀它们、人们把幼年太阳熊当作宠物饲养等，故填People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming / People kill them for meat and medicine. / People keep young sun bears as pets. 【50题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一。可以根据文章内容和常识来回答，例如可以提出“我会种更多的树，阻止人们捕杀它们”，故填I would plant more trees and stop people from killing them. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 童年时每个人都有自己喜欢的东西，而且留下了美好的回忆。请你根据下面的思维导图，在英语课上与同学们进行一次分享。 要求： 1. 短文应包括以上要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数不少于60字，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my favorite thing from childhood with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my favorite thing from childhood with you. It’s a letter from my friend. I have had it since I left primary school. I like this letter best because of the words in the letter. My friend tells me to believe in myself and encourages me to be brave when facing difficulties. Every time I read this letter, I feel warm. What’s more, the letter reminds me of my good days at primary school. I regard it as a symbol of our friendship. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，点明我从童年至今仍然喜欢的东西及它的来历。 第二步，具体讲述喜欢它的原因及关于它的事。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①because of 因为 ②tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事 ③encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I have had it since I left primary school.(sincer引导的时间状语从句) ②My friend tells me to believe in myself and encourages me to be brave when facing difficulties. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季中小学学科核心素养综合作业 八 年 级 英 语 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项: 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ____1____ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their ____2____. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt disappointed (失望的) and ____3____. In her heart, she didn’t want to ____4____ her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people ____5____ Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls ____6____ become pilots, never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ____7____ her dream. Jenny was in the senior (高级) high school several ____8____ later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a ____9____ about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” ____10____ she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs. Slaton, “Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be ____11____ to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still ____12____ that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Every one of you owns talent. If you don’t go for your dream, ____13____ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs. Slaton’s words ____14____ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women ____15____ in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want! 1. A. imagined B. realized C. agreed D. suggested 2. A. interests B. dreams C. families D. hobbies 3. A. tired B. nervous C. stupid D. sad 4. A. learn B. accept C. show D. discuss 5 A. with B. including C. around D. except 6. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 7. A. picked up B. gave up C. put up D. made up 8. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 9. A. suggestion B. notice C. present D. task 10. A. Before B. Though C. Unless D. So 11. A. able B. glad C. ready D. relaxed 12. A. thankful B. excited C. worried D. truthful 13. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 14. A. troubled B. encouraged C. interested D. surprised 15. A. artists B. writers C. pilots D. teachers 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A During ancient times, children didn't have smart phones, iPads or computers to have fun when they felt bored. Instead, they came up with interesting activities in their childhood. During the Qing Dynasty, kicking (踢) a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play with him or more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature (特征). For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 16. In ancient times, what game did kids play on cold days? A. Flying kites B. Playing hide-and seek. C. Kicking a stone ball D. Watching shadow plays. 17. How many ways are mentioned to play hide-and-seek in the passage? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 18. Where was the bird-shaped kite from? A. Beijing. B. Weifang. C. Tianjin. D. Nanjing. 19. If children in ancient China wanted to “watch a film”, they could choose________. A. Flying kites B. Playing hide-and seek. C. Kicking a stone ball D. Watching shadow plays. 20 Which of the following is the passage probably from? A. A storybook about magic B. A comic book about brave kids C. A book about modern China D. A book about traditional Chinese culture B I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer holiday with our uncle. He is a geologist (地质学家) and loves to collect stones. One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones. When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty. “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did.” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude (态度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨), I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” Our backpacks were full of stones. “Your negative (消极的) thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.” said our uncle. With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power (力量) of the attitude. 21. When her uncle took out some stones from their backpacks Alice thought ________. A. She said too many words. B. Her uncle had found better stones. C. Her uncle wanted her to feel a feeling of being relaxed. D. She talked about something with positive thinking. 22. Why were Alice’s and her sister’s backpacks full of stones? A. Because they were hard-working. B. Because they enjoyed collecting stones very much. C. Because they complained (抱怨) too much on the way. D. Because they chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones. 23. The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) _________ in the passage? A. the stones. B. the backpacks. C. the positive thoughts. D. the negative thoughts. 24. The writer wrote this passage to encourage us to _________. A. help people in trouble B. be happy to take others’ advice C. have a positive attitude towards life D. make a plan before doing something 25. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Our Uncle — a Geologist B. The Mountain Trip C. The Power of Attitude D. Stones and Backpacks C Do you yawn (打哈欠)? Scientists find around 20 possible reasons for yawning through research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain (大脑) cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums (耳膜) stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 26. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 令人开心的 B. 会传染的 C. 很美味的 D. 让人疲惫的 27. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. They are too tired or too bored. B. A yawn can let good things in. C A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. 28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning. C. Disadvantages of yawning. D. Different ideas about yawning. 29. What can we probably infer (推断) from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Scientists will do further research on yawning. C. It's hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people. 30. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life. ____31____ After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in (睡懒觉) is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study. ____32____ If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce (减少) your sadness. ____33____ You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers. ____34____ It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. ____35____ Having a get-together (聚会) is great fun Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. A. You can enjoy a big meal. B. Please take a rest at weekends. C. You can watch TV on weekends. D. Join in activities with your friends. E. Keeping a diary is a good way for you. F. Express your feelings when you are in a bad mood (情绪). 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but difference an relax easy friend healthy best running show If you want to stay healthy, why not take a quick walk every day? You may think that taking a walk can’t make a big ___36___ or running is the ___37___ way to stay healthy. Maybe you are wrong. A new study ___38___ that walking may be as good for us as running. Walking is one of the easiest and safest sports a person can do. For example, if you are out of shape after ___39___ illness, you can try walking instead of ___40___. You can do a little at a time. Walking is free. You can walk without using any special equipment (设备). You can do it anywhere, and you can ___41___ start a short walk. You can walk with your ___42___, co-workers, family members or pets. Or you can walk alone. All you have to do is to start moving. Walking is a great way to ___43___ after a long day of hard work. Walking is healthy and easy, ___44___ it is not a great sport for everyone, especially for those people with bad knees (膝盖). In some ways, the farther you walk, the ___45___ you’ll become. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） The sun bear is the smallest bear, with a body length (长度) of 48 to 60 inches (英寸). Sun bears like rainforests (热带雨林) better. They are believed to sleep in trees. The sun bear is not a big meat-eater. The sun bear often uses its long tongue (舌头) for eating termites (白蚁). Why is it called the “sun bear”? Well, there’s a pale circle on its chest (胸膛), just like a small sun. They have short, black fur with a golden or white horseshoe (马蹄铁) shape on their chest. It is also known as “honey bear” because of its love for sweet food. A mother sun bear usually has 1 or 2 babies at a time. Baby sun bears are tiny and weak when they’re born. They can’t see and have no hair. The mother feeds them milk and keeps them safe. The babies open their eyes when they’re around one month old. They live with their mother for about two years. With only 600 to 1,000 left in the wild in the rainforests of South Asia, it is in danger. People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming. So the rainforests where the sun bear lives are becoming smaller and smaller. Sun bears are killed because their meat is delicious and parts of their body can be made into traditional medicine. People also like to keep young sun bears as pets and kill the mother bears. So the sun bear needs our help. 46. People believe the sun bears ____________ in trees. (仅填1词) 47. The sun bear is also called “honey bear” because of _____________________. (不超过6词) 48. When do baby sun bears open their eyes? (不超过7词) ______________________________________________________________ 49. Please list one reason why the sun bear is in danger. (不超过11词) ______________________________________________________________ 50. If you were a volunteer to protect sun bears, what would you do to help them? (不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 童年时每个人都有自己喜欢的东西，而且留下了美好的回忆。请你根据下面的思维导图，在英语课上与同学们进行一次分享。 要求： 1. 短文应包括以上要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数不少于60字，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my favorite thing from childhood with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$