精品解析：河南省商丘市民权县部分农村初中2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025至2026学年下期期末调研七年级试题听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, do you know the strong man over there? Yes, I do. He is a famous football star. I like him very much. Do you know the strong man over there? Yes, I do. He is a famous football star. I like him very much. Number two, this is my family. My sister is reading a book and my brother is listening to music. What about your parents? Look, they are watching T, V. This is my family. My sister is reading a book and my brother is listening to music. What about your parents? Look, they are watching T, V. Number three, john, why don't you go and play football with us? Because I have much homework to do. John, why don't you go and play football with us? Because I have much homework to do. Number four, hi june, do your parents like eggs for lunch? No, my father likes chicken and my mother likes fish for lunch. Hi june, do your parents like eggs for lunch? No. my father likes chicken and my mother likes fish for lunch. Number five, this video is really boring. Well, let's go to a museum or a zoo. This video is really boring. Well, let's go to a museum or a zoo. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Excuse me, can you tell me where the museum is? yes. Is this your first visit here? Yes, I am new here. Well. go down新华street and turn left at the traffic lights，then go straight and you can see the museum. Is that far . from here? Yes, it's a little far from here, but you can take bus. Number six, that's great. I will take the bus. Thanks a lot. Excuse me, can you tell me where the museum is? yes. Is this your first visit here? Yes, I am new here. Well, go down新华street and turn left at the traffic lights，then go straight. And you can see the museum . is IT far from here. Yes, is a little far from here. But you can take bus number six. That's great. I will take the bus. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hello, kate, welcome to my home. Thanks, Peter. Oh, nice piano. Do you play the piano? No, IT is my mother's SHE likes playing IT, but I don't cool. Whose pingpong bats are they? My bats. I play pingpong with my father after dinner every day. amazing. That's my favorite sport. What about playing IT? Now . sounds great. Let's go. Hello, kate. Welcome to my home. Thanks, Peter. Oh, nice piano. Do you play the piano? No, IT is my mother's SHE likes playing IT, but I don't cool. Whose pingpong bats are they? My bats, I play pingpong with my father after dinner every day. amazing. That's my favorite sport. What about playing IT? Now sounds great. Let's go. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, my name is Flora. I am from australia, but am in china now. This is my new school. There are about three hundred students in our school. Look, the red building is the classroom building, and I study there. The White library is on the right of the classroom building. I usually read books in IT. The yellow dining hall is behind the library. We always have lunch there. The blue gym is next to the library. Students like doing sports there. On sundays, I often go swimming in the gym. I'd like my new school. My life here is so happy. Hello, my name is Flora. I am from australia, but am in china now. This is my new school. There are about three hundred students in our school. Look, the red building is the classroom building, and I study there. The White library is on the right of the classroom building. I usually read books in IT. The yellow dining hall is behind the library. We always have lunch there. The blue gym is next to the library. Students like doing sports there. On sundays, I often go swimming in the gym. I'd like my new school. My life here is so happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi tim, coming and find somewhere to sit down. Sorry, it's a bit of a mess. I put the fence on the shelf. Let me have a look. You've got so . many fans. Yes, about sixty. Where did you get them? Most of them are presents. People often give me fans as presence because they know I like them. Do you collect . anything? Yes, I collect coins and notes, you know, like pounds and U. S. dollars. coins. They must be really valuable. Can I see them? sure. I'll show you my stamps too. I've collected steps from all over the world. I've got six or seven books of . stamps. Okay, thank you. Hi tim, coming and find somewhere to sit down. Sorry, it's a bit of a mess. I put the fence on the shelf. Let me have a look. You've got so many fans. Yes, about sixty. Where did you get them? Most of them are presents. People often give me fans as presents because they know i'd like them. Do you collect . anything? Yes, I collect coins and notes, you know, like pounds and U. S. dollars. coins. They must be really valuable. Can I see them? sure. I'll show you my stamps too. I've collected stamps from all over the world. I've got six or seven books of . stamps. Okay, thank you. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Welcome to our zoo. There are many kinds of animals in IT, like elephant, giraffe, monkeys and pandas. The panda is the most popular animal. People from all over the world love to see this cute animal. You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Our zoo opens from nine AM to five PM from tuesday to saturday. The ticket Price is twenty one, but children under six years old can go to the zoo for free. Students only need to pay ten years on. If you want to go to the zoo, remember to take some food and drinks, and you may stay in the zoo the whole day. Have fun here. Just come and see. Welcome to our zoo. There are many kinds of animals in IT, like elephants, giraffe, monkeys and pandas. The panda is the most part popular animal. People from all over the world love to see this cute animal. You can also see many other animals in the zoo. R zoo opens from nine AM to five PM from tuesday to saturday. The ticket Price is twenty year, but children under six years old can go to the zoo for free. Students only need to pay ten years. If you want to go to the zoo, remember to take some food and drinks, and you may stay in the zoo the whole day. Have fun here. Just come and see. 听力到此结束。 2025—2026学年下期期末调研七年级试题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where can we see the strong man usually?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy’s brother doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music. 3. What’s John?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A worker. B. A student. C. A doctor. 4. What does June’s father like for lunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chicken. B. Eggs. C. Fish. 5. What does the woman feel about the video?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy need to do at the traffic lights? A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go straight. 7. How will the boy get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who likes playing the piano? A. Kate. B. Peter. C. Peter’s mother. 9. What is Kate’s favourite sport? A. Ping-pong. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Flora now? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. 11. What is the red building? A. The library. B. The gym. C. The classroom building. 12. What is Flora’s school life like? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Jobs. B. Hobbies. C. Friendship. 14. How many fans has the woman got? A. About sixty. B. About seven. C. About six. 15. What does the man collect? A. Stamps and fans. B. Coins and fans. C. Coins and stamps. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。 请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Welcome to our zoo! The most popular animal is the ____16____. Opening time From 9 a.m. to ____17____ p.m. From Tuesday to ____18____. Ticket price (价格) Adults (成年人): 20 yuan Children under 6 years old: ____19____ Students: 10 yuan Things to take Some ____20____ and drinks 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A School Clubs Welcome to Green Middle School! We have some interesting clubs for you this year. Please come and join us! Music Club ·Time: Monday& Wednesday, 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. ·Place: School Hall ·Activities: playing the piano (钢琴)/guitar Art Club ·Time: Tuesday& Thursday, 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. ·Place: Art Room 201 ·Activities: drawing/painting Sports Club ·Time: Monday& Wednesday, 5:30 p.m.-6:30 p.m. ·Place: School Gym ·Activities: playing basketball, football and volleyball Dance Club ·Time: Tuesday& Thursday, 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. ·Place: Dance Studio 302 ·Activities: learning some kinds of dance Science Club ·Time: Friday, 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. ·Place: Lab Building 403 ·Activities: doing fun experiments (有趣的实验) To join any of these clubs, please fill in the form (填表) on our school website (网站) by next Monday. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Xiao Li wants to learn to draw. Where can she go? A. School Hall. B. Art Room 201. C. School Gym. D. Lab Building 403. 22. Lin Tao has free time on Wednesday afternoon. What clubs can he join? A. Music Club and Art Club. B. Music Club and Sports Club. C. Sports Club and Dance Club. D. Art Club and Science Club. 23. What time can students do fun experiments in the Science Club? A. At 5:00 p.m., Monday. B. At 4:30 p.m., Tuesday. C. At 4:30 p.m., Friday. D. At 4:20 p.m., Friday. 24. How many clubs are there in Green Middle School? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 25. Where can you read the text? A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. In a factory. D. In a school. B Dad and I took a walk in the forest. We walked for a long time and stopped to take a rest. We sat down under a tree and had a drink of water. A big hill was near us. Dad said, “Look, there’s an ant hill.” I walked up to the hill and took a closer look. At first it looked just like a dirt (土) hill. Then I found a few ants running around. I looked closer. I saw the little ants carrying pieces of mushroom. The pieces were almost as big as the ants. “What are they doing, Dad?” I asked. “They’re taking food inside the hill. They may have thousands of ants to feed inside.” Dad said, “Watch this.” He quietly put a stick into a small hole on the hill. All of a sudden, many ants came out. “The ants feel they are in danger, trying to protect (保护) their hill.” he said. I sat down to look closer. Some ants climbed on my shoes. “We should leave now,” Dad said. Now, whenever I see one ant, I stop and think about the city of ants they might be feeding and protecting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why do the ants carry pieces of mushroom? A. Because they need a house to live in. B. Because they need food. C. Because they like mushroom. D. Because they want to protect themselves. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The mushroom. B. The ant. C. The ant hill. D. The dirt. 28. What is the correct order according to the text? ①Dad and I took a walk in the forest. ②Dad and I walked away from the hill. ③Dad found a big ant hill. ④Dad put a stick into a small hole on the hill. A. ①③④② B. ③①④② C. ①③②④ D. ③①②④ 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should have family activities often. B. We should care about animals. C. We should live in peace with nature. D. We should watch things carefully in life. 30. What is the text? A. A poem B. A story C. An interview D. An introduction C Are you always tired, even when you sleep a lot? It might be because you do not get enough B vitamins (维生素). B vitamins are very important for our body. They help our body in two big ways. First, B vitamins turn food into energy. Second, they help make red blood cells (细胞), which carry oxygen (O) in our blood. There are eight different B vitamins. They are BI, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, and B12. Each one has its own job, but they work together to help our body work well. If you do not get enough of these vitamins, you might feel very weak, lose your hair, or even feel pain in your body. Many people do not get enough B vitamins every day. Vegans, who eat only vegetables and no meat, sometimes do not get enough B12 because most of it comes from meat. Because of this, vegans may feel tired and not healthy. Pregnant (怀孕的) women also need more B vitamins. They need more B9 because it is very important for their growing baby. So, how can you get B vitamins? The best way is to eat a variety of healthy foods. You can eat green vegetables, brown bread, meat, fish, cheese, milk, and eggs. For example, a fish-and-egg sandwich gives you many of the B vitamins you need in one day. Sometimes, doctors may suggest vitamin supplements (补充剂) if you cannot get enough from food. But try to add many different foods in your diet. This will help you have more energy and keep your body healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer interest readers in paragraph 1? A. By giving examples of food. B. By asking a question about a feeling. C. By listing all the B vitamins. D. By explaining how to take vitamins. 32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of how B vitamins were discovered. B. The different types of B vitamins and their importance. C. How to test your blood for how much you have B vitamin. D. Why B12 is the most important vitamin of all. 33. Why does the writer mention (提到) vegans? A. To show that vegans might not get enough B12. B. To explain why vegans can stay healthy. C. To discuss why vegans don’t eat meat. D. To encourage people to become vegans. 34. Why does the writer suggest fish-and-egg sandwiches? A. Because they are tasty and easy to make. B. Because they are the only way to get B vitamins. C. Because they are the cheapest food available. D. Because they provide many of the B vitamins needed. 35. What’s the best title for the next? A. Why Vegans Should Eat Meat. B. The History of B Vitamins. C. The Importance of B Vitamins for Our Body. D. How to Cook Fish-and-Egg Sandwiches. D Have you ever (曾经) been to Xinjiang? It’s a wonderful place. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer, so you can feel four seasons just in a day. ____36____ “Spring” Morning In the morning, the weather is warm. ____37____ As the sun comes up, you will think of all the happy activities in spring. It’s a nice time to walk around and enjoy the fresh air. “Summer” Noon ____38____ It feels like a summer day, so you just need to wear shorts and T-shirts. Sometimes, it rains a little. And you can see a rainbow (彩虹) if you’re lucky. “Autumn” Afternoon In the afternoon, you will feel a little cool, just like in autumn. So, you need to put on warm clothes. ____39____ Because the weather is not too hot or too cold, it’s just the right time for sports. “Winter” Night When night comes, it gets cold, just like in winter. People wear warm clothes to keep warm. ____40____ Then they can sing and dance around the fire. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s like a warm spring day. B. It’s also a good time to go out and do some sports. C. Some people even make a fire to keep warm. D. Let’s see how it goes! E. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 If you are a teenager at 14, life may be very boring and ____41____ for you. Do you know ____42____? Because there are a lot of ____43____ around us. Our parents, teachers and other adults (成年人) always ____44____ us what to do or what not to do. For example (例子), my mother never lets me sleep ____45____ I don’t brush my teeth. Also she doesn’t let me ____46____ TV after 9: 00 pm on weekdays. ____47____, I can watch TV till 10: 30 on weekends. My elder brother doesn’t let me ____48____ his guitar. And I can’t get into his bedroom, so I don’t let him come into mine ____49____. At school we aren’t ____50____. School rules don’t let us come to class if we don’t ____51____ the school uniform (校服). Why do we have to come to school in the same ____52____ every day? It is too boring, I think. Also we can’t ____53____ mobile phones (手机) in school. Our teacher asks us to keep ____54____ during the lessons. Rules are everywhere and ____55____ don’t let us do what we want. 41. A. interesting B. useful C. difficult D. good 42. A. what B. why C. when D. where 43. A. rules B. games C. jobs D. names 44. A. meet B. find C. tell D. give 45. A. so B. but C. if D. and 46. A. read B. look C. close D. watch 47. A. Luckily B. Quickly C. Loudly D. Easily 48. A. hear B. watch C. see D. play 49. A. too B. again C. either D. soon 50. A. busy B. free C. happy D. tired 51. A. wear B. buy C. want D. bring 52. A. food B. clothes C. drink D. book 53. A. use B. cook C. send D. get 54. A. easy B. busy C. cool D. quiet 55. A. he B. we C. she D. they 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 meal shoe wonderful have gift delicious mountain butterfly one weather Do you want to go to Kunming with your family? You can ____56____ a good time there. The ____57____ is nice and warm. You can enjoy the blue sky and clean water. You can enjoy very comfortable (舒服的) hotel (宾馆). You can have ____58____ in the hotel, too. The food is ____59____. There are many wonders of nature in Kunming. The ____60____ place to go is Shilin. The stones in the ____61____ are very beautiful and many people take lots of photos there. The Butterfly Valley (谷) is a ____62____ place. It’s a big garden. There are many kinds of ____63____ and flowers. Do you want to go shopping? The things in the shops are very nice. You can buy some ____64____ for your friends. Remember to wear comfortable ____65____ and clothes. And do some exercise before you start your travel. You can have lots of fun. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What are you going to do this weekend? If the weather is nice, you can do something outside. You can go ____66____ a walk or a run. You can play basketball or soccer in a park. You can get together with friends and have a picnic outside. ____67____ is also good to visit the zoo or go bird watching. If you live near the ocean (海洋), you can go to the beach. You will have a lot of fun there! ____68____ are also many things to do inside on weekends. You can go to a movie, a concert (音乐会) or a play. You can visit a mall (购物中心) or a climbing gym. You can go to a library ____69____ a bookstore. It’s also a good idea to go out to eat with friends or just have coffee or tea together. But if you don’t want ____70____ go anywhere, you can just stay home, relax and watch TV. Find something fun to do this weekend! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival? B: ______71______. I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun. A: Sounds good. ______72______? B: It was rainy, as usual! A: Well, ______73______? B: I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family. A: Oh, nice. How often do you visit your grandparents? B: ______74______. A: Oh, you’re so kind and caring. B: ______75______. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 校刊开展“用英语讲中国故事”活动，请你以“中华文化，世界传播”为主题，通过演讲、朗诵等方式，为我们中学生提供弘扬中华优秀传统文化并参与世界交流的机会。假设下图是你选取的故事，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，讲述这个故事并点明故事的寓意。 参考词汇：sheep fold n.羊圈；hole n.洞 写作要求：文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some sheep. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下期期末调研七年级试题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where can we see the strong man usually?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know the strong man over there? B: Yes, I do. He is a famous football star. I like him very much. 2. What’s the boy’s brother doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: This is my family. My sister is reading a book, and my brother is listening to music. B: What about your parents? A: Look, they are watching TV. 3. What’s John?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A worker. B. A student. C. A doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: John, why don’t you go and play football with us? B: Because I have much homework to do. 4. What does June’s father like for lunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chicken. B. Eggs. C. Fish. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, June. Do your parents like eggs for lunch? B: No, my father likes chicken, and my mother likes fish for lunch. 5. What does the woman feel about the video?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: This video is really boring. B: Well, let’s go to a museum or a zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy need to do at the traffic lights? A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go straight. 7. How will the boy get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, can you tell me where the museum is? B: Yes, is it your first visit here? A: Yes, I am new here. B: Well, go down Xinhua Street, and turn left at the traffic lights. Then go straight, and you can see the museum. A: Is it far from here? B: Yes, it’s a little far from here, but you can take Bus No.6. A: That’s great. I will take the bus. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who likes playing the piano? A. Kate. B. Peter. C. Peter’s mother. 9. What is Kate’s favourite sport? A. Ping-pong. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Kate. Welcome to my home. B: Thanks, Peter. Oh, nice piano. Do you play the piano? A: No, it is my mother’s. She likes playing it, but I don’t. B: Cool, whose ping pong bats are they? A: My bats. I play ping pong with my father after dinner every day. B: Amazing, that’s my favorite sport. What about playing it now? A: Sounds great. Let’s go. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Flora now? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. 11. What is the red building? A. The library. B. The gym. C. The classroom building. 12. What is Flora’s school life like? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Boring. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Flora. I am from Australia, but I’m in China now. This is my new school. There are about 300 students in our school. Look, the red building is the classroom building, and I study there. The white library is on the right of the classroom building. I usually read books in it. The yellow dining hall is behind the library. We always have lunch there. The blue gym is next to the library. Students like doing sports there. On Sundays, I often go swimming in the gym. I like my new school. My life here is so happy. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Jobs. B. Hobbies. C. Friendship. 14. How many fans has the woman got? A. About sixty. B. About seven. C. About six. 15. What does the man collect? A. Stamps and fans. B. Coins and fans. C. Coins and stamps. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tim. Come in and find somewhere to sit down. Sorry, it’s a bit of a mess. I’ll put the fans on the shelf. B: Let me have a look. You’ve got so many fans. A: Yes, about 60. B: Where did you get them? A: Most of them are presents. People often give me fans as presents, because they know I like them. Do you collect anything? B: Yes, I collect coins and notes. You know, like pounds and US dollars. A: Coins, they must be really valuable. Can I see them? B: Sure, I’ll show you my stamps, too. I’ve collected stamps from all over the world. I’ve got six or seven books of stamps. A: OK, thank you. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。 请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Welcome to our zoo! The most popular animal is the ____16____. Opening time From 9 a.m. to ____17____ p.m. From Tuesday to ____18____. Ticket price (价格) Adults (成年人): 20 yuan Children under 6 years old: ____19____ Students: 10 yuan Things to take Some ____20____ and drinks 【答案】16. panda 17. 5##five 18. Saturday 19. free 20. food 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to our zoo. There are many kinds of animals in it, like elephants, giraffes, monkeys and pandas. The panda is the most popular animal. People from all over the world love to see this cute animal. You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Our zoo opens from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. from Tuesday to Saturday. The ticket price is 20 yuan, but children under 6 years old can go to the zoo for free. Students only need to pay 10 yuan. If you want to go to the zoo, remember to take some food and drinks, and you may stay in the zoo the whole day. Have fun here, just come and see. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A School Clubs Welcome to Green Middle School! We have some interesting clubs for you this year. Please come and join us! Music Club ·Time: Monday& Wednesday, 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. ·Place: School Hall ·Activities: playing the piano (钢琴)/guitar Art Club ·Time: Tuesday& Thursday, 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. ·Place: Art Room 201 ·Activities: drawing/painting Sports Club ·Time: Monday& Wednesday, 5:30 p.m.-6:30 p.m. ·Place: School Gym ·Activities: playing basketball, football and volleyball Dance Club ·Time: Tuesday& Thursday, 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. ·Place: Dance Studio 302 ·Activities: learning some kinds of dance Science Club ·Time: Friday, 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. ·Place: Lab Building 403 ·Activities: doing fun experiments (有趣的实验) To join any of these clubs, please fill in the form (填表) on our school website (网站) by next Monday. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Xiao Li wants to learn to draw. Where can she go? A. School Hall. B. Art Room 201. C. School Gym. D. Lab Building 403. 22. Lin Tao has free time on Wednesday afternoon. What clubs can he join? A. Music Club and Art Club. B. Music Club and Sports Club. C. Sports Club and Dance Club. D. Art Club and Science Club. 23. What time can students do fun experiments in the Science Club? A. At 5:00 p.m., Monday. B. At 4:30 p.m., Tuesday. C. At 4:30 p.m., Friday. D. At 4:20 p.m., Friday. 24. How many clubs are there in Green Middle School? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 25. Where can you read the text? A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. In a factory. D. In a school. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以海报形式介绍了格林中学五个社团的活动信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art Club”部分“Place: Art Room 201”和“Activities: drawing/painting”可知，想学画画可去201美术室。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music Club”时间“Monday& Wednesday”和“Sports Club”时间“Monday& Wednesday”可知，周三下午可参加音乐俱乐部和体育俱乐部。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science Club”部分“Time: Friday, 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m.”可知，科学俱乐部在周五下午4:30做实验。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，共有五个社团：音乐俱乐部、美术俱乐部、体育俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部、科学俱乐部。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍学校社团，最可能在学校内阅读到。故选D。 B Dad and I took a walk in the forest. We walked for a long time and stopped to take a rest. We sat down under a tree and had a drink of water. A big hill was near us. Dad said, “Look, there’s an ant hill.” I walked up to the hill and took a closer look. At first it looked just like a dirt (土) hill. Then I found a few ants running around. I looked closer. I saw the little ants carrying pieces of mushroom. The pieces were almost as big as the ants. “What are they doing, Dad?” I asked. “They’re taking food inside the hill. They may have thousands of ants to feed inside.” Dad said, “Watch this.” He quietly put a stick into a small hole on the hill. All of a sudden, many ants came out. “The ants feel they are in danger, trying to protect (保护) their hill.” he said. I sat down to look closer. Some ants climbed on my shoes. “We should leave now,” Dad said. Now, whenever I see one ant, I stop and think about the city of ants they might be feeding and protecting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why do the ants carry pieces of mushroom? A. Because they need a house to live in. B. Because they need food. C. Because they like mushroom. D. Because they want to protect themselves. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The mushroom. B. The ant. C. The ant hill. D. The dirt. 28. What is the correct order according to the text? ①Dad and I took a walk in the forest. ②Dad and I walked away from the hill. ③Dad found a big ant hill. ④Dad put a stick into a small hole on the hill. A. ①③④② B. ③①④② C. ①③②④ D. ③①②④ 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should have family activities often. B. We should care about animals. C. We should live in peace with nature. D. We should watch things carefully in life. 30. What is the text? A. A poem B. A story C. An interview D. An introduction 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述我和爸爸去森林散步，途中观察蚁穴、了解蚂蚁习性的小故事。 【26题详解】 原文指出“They’re taking food inside the hill. They may have thousands of ants to feed inside.”，蚂蚁搬运蘑菇碎片是当作食物。 【27题详解】 前文指出“Look, there’s an ant hill.”，划线词it指代上文提到的ant hill。 【28题详解】 文章叙事顺序：①我和爸爸去森林散步→③爸爸发现一处大蚁穴→④爸爸把木棍插进蚁穴小洞→②我和爸爸离开蚁丘，对应顺序①③④②。 【29题详解】 文章通过观察蚂蚁、了解蚂蚁自保与觅食的行为，告诉我们要善待小动物、与自然和谐共处；其余三项并非文章核心表达。 【30题详解】 文章以第一人称讲述一段亲身经历的小故事，属于story；poem、interview、introduction均不符合文体特征。 C Are you always tired, even when you sleep a lot? It might be because you do not get enough B vitamins (维生素). B vitamins are very important for our body. They help our body in two big ways. First, B vitamins turn food into energy. Second, they help make red blood cells (细胞), which carry oxygen (O) in our blood. There are eight different B vitamins. They are BI, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, and B12. Each one has its own job, but they work together to help our body work well. If you do not get enough of these vitamins, you might feel very weak, lose your hair, or even feel pain in your body. Many people do not get enough B vitamins every day. Vegans, who eat only vegetables and no meat, sometimes do not get enough B12 because most of it comes from meat. Because of this, vegans may feel tired and not healthy. Pregnant (怀孕的) women also need more B vitamins. They need more B9 because it is very important for their growing baby. So, how can you get B vitamins? The best way is to eat a variety of healthy foods. You can eat green vegetables, brown bread, meat, fish, cheese, milk, and eggs. For example, a fish-and-egg sandwich gives you many of the B vitamins you need in one day. Sometimes, doctors may suggest vitamin supplements (补充剂) if you cannot get enough from food. But try to add many different foods in your diet. This will help you have more energy and keep your body healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer interest readers in paragraph 1? A. By giving examples of food. B. By asking a question about a feeling. C. By listing all the B vitamins. D. By explaining how to take vitamins. 32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of how B vitamins were discovered. B. The different types of B vitamins and their importance. C. How to test your blood for how much you have B vitamin. D. Why B12 is the most important vitamin of all. 33. Why does the writer mention (提到) vegans? A. To show that vegans might not get enough B12. B. To explain why vegans can stay healthy. C. To discuss why vegans don’t eat meat. D. To encourage people to become vegans. 34. Why does the writer suggest fish-and-egg sandwiches? A. Because they are tasty and easy to make. B. Because they are the only way to get B vitamins. C. Because they are the cheapest food available. D. Because they provide many of the B vitamins needed. 35. What’s the best title for the next? A. Why Vegans Should Eat Meat. B. The History of B Vitamins. C. The Importance of B Vitamins for Our Body. D. How to Cook Fish-and-Egg Sandwiches. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了B族维生素对人体健康的重要性、种类、功能以及如何通过饮食获取。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Are you always tired, even when you sleep a lot?”可知，作者通过提问关于疲劳感的问题引起读者兴趣。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“There are eight different B vitamins… Each one has its own job, but they work together to help our body work well.”可知，本段主要介绍B族维生素的种类及其重要性。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Vegans… sometimes do not get enough B12 because most of it comes from meat.”可知，提到素食者是为了说明他们可能缺乏B12。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“a fish-and-egg sandwich gives you many of the B vitamins you need in one day.”可知，一份鱼和鸡蛋三明治可以提供一天所需的多种B族维生素。推荐这种食物是因为它能提供多种B族维生素。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕B族维生素的重要性展开，包括其功能、缺乏后果及获取方式。选项C “B族维生素对人体健康的重要性”最全面概括文章主旨。故选C。 D Have you ever (曾经) been to Xinjiang? It’s a wonderful place. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer, so you can feel four seasons just in a day. ____36____ “Spring” Morning In the morning, the weather is warm. ____37____ As the sun comes up, you will think of all the happy activities in spring. It’s a nice time to walk around and enjoy the fresh air. “Summer” Noon ____38____ It feels like a summer day, so you just need to wear shorts and T-shirts. Sometimes, it rains a little. And you can see a rainbow (彩虹) if you’re lucky. “Autumn” Afternoon In the afternoon, you will feel a little cool, just like in autumn. So, you need to put on warm clothes. ____39____ Because the weather is not too hot or too cold, it’s just the right time for sports. “Winter” Night When night comes, it gets cold, just like in winter. People wear warm clothes to keep warm. ____40____ Then they can sing and dance around the fire. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s like a warm spring day. B. It’s also a good time to go out and do some sports. C. Some people even make a fire to keep warm. D. Let’s see how it goes! E. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆夏季天气变化多端的特点，一天之内可以感受到四季的变化。 【36题详解】 上文介绍了新疆的夏天一天能感受四季的变化，下文开始具体描述每个时段的情况。此处需要一句总结性的话引出下文对四季变化的描述，选项D“Let’s see how it goes!”符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文提到早晨天气温暖。选项A“It’s like a warm spring day.”与小标题及上下文语境相符，进一步描写早晨如春般温暖。 【38题详解】 下文提到感觉像夏天，穿短裤T恤。选项E“At noon, it’s sunny and hot.”点明了时间（noon）和天气特征（sunny and hot），与上下文逻辑一致。 【39题详解】 本段下文提到“因为天气不冷也不热，正是运动的好时机”。选项B“It’s also a good time to go out and do some sports.”与下文的解释因果关系对应，引出运动的话题。 【40题详解】 本段下文提到“围着火唱歌跳舞”。选项C“Some people even make a fire to keep warm.”中提到了生火，与下文的“around the fire”相呼应。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 If you are a teenager at 14, life may be very boring and ____41____ for you. Do you know ____42____? Because there are a lot of ____43____ around us. Our parents, teachers and other adults (成年人) always ____44____ us what to do or what not to do. For example (例子), my mother never lets me sleep ____45____ I don’t brush my teeth. Also she doesn’t let me ____46____ TV after 9: 00 pm on weekdays. ____47____, I can watch TV till 10: 30 on weekends. My elder brother doesn’t let me ____48____ his guitar. And I can’t get into his bedroom, so I don’t let him come into mine ____49____. At school we aren’t ____50____. School rules don’t let us come to class if we don’t ____51____ the school uniform (校服). Why do we have to come to school in the same ____52____ every day? It is too boring, I think. Also we can’t ____53____ mobile phones (手机) in school. Our teacher asks us to keep ____54____ during the lessons. Rules are everywhere and ____55____ don’t let us do what we want. 41. A. interesting B. useful C. difficult D. good 42. A. what B. why C. when D. where 43. A. rules B. games C. jobs D. names 44. A. meet B. find C. tell D. give 45. A. so B. but C. if D. and 46. A. read B. look C. close D. watch 47. A. Luckily B. Quickly C. Loudly D. Easily 48. A. hear B. watch C. see D. play 49. A. too B. again C. either D. soon 50. A. busy B. free C. happy D. tired 51. A. wear B. buy C. want D. bring 52. A. food B. clothes C. drink D. book 53. A. use B. cook C. send D. get 54. A. easy B. busy C. cool D. quiet 55. A. he B. we C. she D. they 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述十四岁青少年觉得生活枯燥压抑，身边到处都是各类规矩，家庭、学校里的条条框框处处限制自己的自由。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你是十四岁的青少年，生活对你来说可能十分无聊又艰难。 连词and连接并列形容词，and前boring无聊的，整体基调负面，difficult“困难、难熬的”符合语境；interesting“有趣的”、useful“有用的”、good“美好的”均为正面词汇，与全文抱怨规矩束缚的消极语境矛盾。 【42题详解】 句意：你知道为什么吗？ 后文以Because引导原因解释，此处用疑问词why询问缘由；what“什么”、when“何时”、where“哪里”，均无法对应下文原因回答。 【43题详解】 句意：因为我们身边有许许多多规矩。 后文全程围绕家庭、学校各类限制规则展开，rules“规矩”符合语境；games“游戏”、jobs“工作”、names“名字”，和全文核心话题无关。 【44题详解】 句意：我们的父母、老师和其他成年人总告诉我们该做什么、不该做什么。 固定搭配tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”；meet“遇见”、find“找到”、give“给予”，放入句子语义不通顺。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，如果我不刷牙，我妈妈不让我睡觉。 if 引导条件状语从句，表“如果”；so表结果、but表转折、and表并列，逻辑不符合“不刷牙就不准睡觉”的条件关系。 【46题详解】 句意：而且工作日晚上九点后她不让我看电视。 固定搭配watch TV“看电视”；read“阅读”、look“看”、close“关闭”，均不能搭配TV。 【47题详解】 句意：幸运的是，周末我可以看到十点半。 前文工作日有严格限制，周末放宽时长是一件幸运的事，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境；Quickly“快速地”、Loudly“大声地”、Easily“容易地”，语义不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我哥哥不让我弹他的吉他。 固定搭配play the guitar“弹吉他”；hear“听见”、watch“观看”、see“看见”，均无法搭配乐器guitar。 【49题详解】 句意：他不能进我的房间，我也不能进他的。 否定句末尾表示“也” 用either；too“也”，用于肯定句末尾；again“再次”、soon“不久”，语义不符。 【50题详解】 句意：在学校我们也不自由。 后文列举多条校规限制学生，free“自由的”符合语境；busy“忙碌的”、happy“开心的”、tired“疲惫的”，不能体现被规则约束的状态。 【51题详解】 句意：校规规定，如果我们不穿校服就不能进教室。 wear the school uniform“穿校服”；buy“购买”、want“想要”、bring“带来”，不符合在校日常规定。 【52题详解】 句意：为什么我们每天必须穿同样的衣服上学？ 前文uniform“校服”属于衣物，clothes“衣服”；food“食物”、drink“饮品”、book“书本”，和校服无关。 【53题详解】 句意：同时我们在校不能使用手机。 use mobile phones“使用手机”；cook“烹饪”、send“发送”、get“得到”，均不符合校园禁止手机的规定。 【54题详解】 句意：老师要求我们上课保持安静。 keep quiet“保持安静”，是课堂基本要求；easy“简单的”、busy“忙碌的”、cool“酷的”，无法搭配课堂场景。 【55题详解】 句意：规则无处不在，它们不让我们做自己想做的事。 此处代词指代前文复数名词Rules，用人称代词they；he“他”、she“她”，we“我们”，指代对象错误。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 meal shoe wonderful have gift delicious mountain butterfly one weather Do you want to go to Kunming with your family? You can ____56____ a good time there. The ____57____ is nice and warm. You can enjoy the blue sky and clean water. You can enjoy very comfortable (舒服的) hotel (宾馆). You can have ____58____ in the hotel, too. The food is ____59____. There are many wonders of nature in Kunming. The ____60____ place to go is Shilin. The stones in the ____61____ are very beautiful and many people take lots of photos there. The Butterfly Valley (谷) is a ____62____ place. It’s a big garden. There are many kinds of ____63____ and flowers. Do you want to go shopping? The things in the shops are very nice. You can buy some ____64____ for your friends. Remember to wear comfortable ____65____ and clothes. And do some exercise before you start your travel. You can have lots of fun. 【答案】56. have 57. weather 58. meals 59. delicious 60. first 61. mountains 62. wonderful 63. butterflies 64. gifts 65. shoes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明这座城市。 【56题详解】 句意：你在那里可以玩得很开心。固定短语have a good time“玩得开心”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填have。 【57题详解】 句意：天气宜人且温暖。根据“nice and warm”及所给词汇可知，指的是天气温暖，weather“天气”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：你也可以在酒店用餐。根据后文“The food”可知，此处指的是用餐，have meals“用餐”。故填meals。 【59题详解】 句意：食物很美味。根据“The food is”和所给词汇可知，此处指食物美味，delicious“美味的”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：首先要去的地方是石林。根据“The…place”和所给词汇可知，此处指第一个要去的地方，one的序数词first“第一，首先”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：山里的石头非常漂亮，很多人在那里拍了许多照片。表示“在山里”常用固定短语in the mountains，故填mountains。 【62题详解】 句意：蝴蝶谷是一个极好的地方。此处需用形容词修饰名词place，表示“极好的”地方，故填wonderful。 【63题详解】 句意：这里有各种各样的蝴蝶和花朵。根据“many kinds of…and flowers”可知，指的是各种各样的蝴蝶，many kinds of（许多种类的）后接可数名词复数，故填butterflies。 【64题详解】 句意：你可以给你的朋友们买些礼物。根据“buy some…for your friends.”可知，指的是给朋友买礼物，gift“礼物”，some后面接可数名词复数。故填gifts。 【65题详解】 句意：记得穿上舒适的鞋子和衣服。根据“and clothes”可知，指的是穿上鞋子，此处填可数名词复数。故填shoes。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What are you going to do this weekend? If the weather is nice, you can do something outside. You can go ____66____ a walk or a run. You can play basketball or soccer in a park. You can get together with friends and have a picnic outside. ____67____ is also good to visit the zoo or go bird watching. If you live near the ocean (海洋), you can go to the beach. You will have a lot of fun there! ____68____ are also many things to do inside on weekends. You can go to a movie, a concert (音乐会) or a play. You can visit a mall (购物中心) or a climbing gym. You can go to a library ____69____ a bookstore. It’s also a good idea to go out to eat with friends or just have coffee or tea together. But if you don’t want ____70____ go anywhere, you can just stay home, relax and watch TV. Find something fun to do this weekend! 【答案】66. for 67. It 68. There 69. or 70. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周末可以做的一些活动。 【66题详解】 句意：你可以去散步或跑步。go for a walk“散步”。故填for。 【67题详解】 句意：参观动物园或观鸟也很好。此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填It。 【68题详解】 句意：周末在室内也有很多事情要做。根据“are also many things to do inside”可知此处是结构there be，表示“有”。故填There。 【69题详解】 句意：你可以去图书馆或书店。根据“go to a library...a bookstore”可知可以去图书馆或者书店，or“或者”。故填or。 【70题详解】 句意：但如果你不想去任何地方，你可以待在家里，放松一下，看电视。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival? B: ______71______. I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun. A: Sounds good. ______72______? B: It was rainy, as usual! A: Well, ______73______? B: I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family. A: Oh, nice. How often do you visit your grandparents? B: ______74______. A: Oh, you’re so kind and caring. B: ______75______. 【答案】71. Yes, I did 72. What was the weather like on that day 73. What did you do then 74. I visit my grandparents every week 75. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。谈论了Linda在端午节的活动、当天的天气、拜访祖父母的频率等内容。 【71题详解】 根据问句“Did you have a nice time…”以及答语“…it was so much fun.”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的肯定回答。 【72题详解】 根据答语“It was rainy, as usual!”可知，此处A在询问端午节那天的天气情况。 【73题详解】 根据答语“I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.”可知，此处是在询问对方在端午节做了什么。 【74题详解】 根据问句“How often do you visit your grandparents?”可知，此处需要回答拜访祖父母的频率，如“一周一次”或“每个周末”等。 【75题详解】 根据上文“you’re so kind and caring.”可知，此处是对对方的夸奖表示感谢。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 校刊开展“用英语讲中国故事”活动，请你以“中华文化，世界传播”为主题，通过演讲、朗诵等方式，为我们中学生提供弘扬中华优秀传统文化并参与世界交流的机会。假设下图是你选取的故事，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，讲述这个故事并点明故事的寓意。 参考词汇：sheep fold n.羊圈；hole n.洞 写作要求：文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some sheep. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some sheep. One morning, the young man discovered one of his sheep was missing because of a hole in the sheepfold. A wolf had entered and taken it. Although his neighbor advised him to repair the fold immediately, he thought it was too late and ignored the warning. Consequently, he lost another sheep the next morning. Realizing his mistake, he quickly mended the hole and strengthened the enclosure. After that, no more sheep were lost. This story teaches us a valuable lesson: it is never too late to take action to correct a mistake. When we encounter problems, we should solve them immediately to prevent further loss. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议文；叙述部分以一般过去时为主，议论部分以一般现在时为主 明确要点：故事起因、故事经过、故事结果、故事寓意 确定人称：第三人称（He/His）叙述故事，第一人称（We/Us）或无人称（It is...）阐述寓意 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名；注意时态切换 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：描述发现羊丢了以及原因 主题段：描述邻居的建议、年轻人的忽视、再次丢羊后的行动 结尾段：总结寓意，点题“亡羊补牢” [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：发现破洞与丢羊 动作描述：found a sheep missing/saw a hole/noticed a big hole in the wall/counted his sheep and found one short等 原因解释：The wolf came in/ate/took the sheep/crawled into the fold at night等 要点二：忽视建议与后果 邻居建议：neighbor advised him to mend it/warned him to fix the fence immediately/was told to block the hole before dark等 心理活动：thought it was useless/didn’t listen/turned a deaf ear to the advice等 再次发生：another sheep was lost/To his surprise, another sheep disappeared/suffered a second loss等 要点三：及时补救 采取行动：mended the hole/made it strong/filled the hole with stones/reinforced the fence to keep wolves out等 最终结果：no sheep was lost anymore/No more sheep were taken away/The problem was completely solved等 要点四：揭示寓意 核心哲理：It’s never too late to mend/Better late than never等 引申意义：correct mistakes in time/prevent loss/learn from mistakes and solve problems promptly等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $