Unit 2 Inspiring People单元词汇变形及专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit2核心词汇的词性转换与语境应用，构建从基础记忆到综合运用的递进训练体系，提升语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|20题|词形变化直接考查|覆盖动词-形容词/名词、名词-职业名词等转换规则，建立词形关联| |括号词填空|30题|语法语境应用|结合时态、词性搭配，强化词汇在句子层面的准确运用| |首字母填空|30题|语境线索推断|通过首字母提示，训练词汇记忆与语境理解的结合能力| |汉语提示填空|40题|汉英词汇转换|融合词汇记忆与翻译能力，提升跨文化表达的准确性|

人教版九年级上册Unit2 Inspiring People词汇变形及专项训练 （共120分） 一、重点单词词性转换（共20分） 1. inspire (v.激励) → ________ (adj.鼓舞人心的) 2. admire (v.钦佩) → ________ (adj.令人钦佩的) 3. history (n.历史) → ________ (n.历史学家) 4. research (v.研究) → ________ (n.研究员) 5. chemistry (n.化学) → ________ (n.化学家) 6. physics (n.物理) → ________ (n.物理学家) 7. hunger (n.饥饿) → ________ (adj.饥饿的) 8. discover (v.发现) → ________ (n.发现) 9. nation (n.国家) → ________ (adj.国家的；民族的) 10. brave (adj.勇敢的) → ________ (n.勇气) 11. wise (adj.明智的) → ________ (n.智慧) 12. inspire (v.激励) → ________ (n.灵感；鼓舞) 13. child (n.孩子) → ________ (n.童年) 14. science (n.科学) → ________ (adj.科学的) 15. biology (n.生物) → ________ (n.生物学家) 16. invent (v.发明) → ________ (n.发明家) 17. think (v.思考) → ________ (n.思想家) 18. kind (adj.善良的) → ________ (n.善良；仁慈) 19. western(adj.西方的) → ________ (n.西方) 20. exploration (n.勘探，研究) → ________ (n.勘探者) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共30分） 1. This scientist’s story is truly ________ (inspire) for teenagers. 2. All students ________ (admire) those great pioneers in history. 3. The famous ________ (history) spent his whole life studying old dynasties. 4. This young ________ (research) devotes himself to medical study. 5. The great ________ (chemist) made many important chemical experiments. 6. That famous ________ (physicist) found new rules about the universe. 7. Many people suffered from ________ (hungry) in that hard century. 8. We learn basic ________ (chemistry) knowledge in Grade Nine. 9. He decided ________ (drop) out of school to help his poor family. 10. This great ________ (discover) changed the whole field of science. 11. Many ________ (nation) heroes are our role models in our life. 12. The disease ________ (spread) quickly across the whole kingdom long ago. 13. She is an ________ (admire) pioneer who helped wounded soldiers. 14. We need enough ________ (courage) to face difficulties in research. 15. His great ________ (wise) guides lots of young researchers. 16. Her story gives us lots of ________ (inspire) to follow our dreams. 17. Every soldier should be ________ (brave) when protecting his nation. 18. It is ________ (necessary) to master scientific skills for researchers. 19. His happy ________ (childhood) planted seeds of science in his heart. 20. All his scientific dreams finally ________ (come) true after years of hard work. 21. Many ________ (biologist) explore the secret of all living things. 22. This great ________ (invent) created useful machines for mankind. 23. The ancient ________ (thinker) left plenty of valuable ideas for us. 24. His ________ (kind) warmed lots of poor and wounded people. 25. This ________ (science) report changes people’s view of the universe. 26. The ________ (collect) of old photos records great people’s life. 27. The ________ (explore) of the universe takes lots of time and courage. 28. The ________ (flight) across the airway was full of difficult challenges. 29. We ________ (live) on the spirit of those inspiring pioneers forever. 30. Above all, we ________ (look) up to people with great wisdom and courage. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（共30分） 1. The scientist’s life is i________ for every young student. 2. We all a________ the great pioneers who serve our nation. 3. The famous h________ studies stories of old Chinese dynasties. 4. This young r________ works day and night in the chemistry lab. 5. The great c________ made lots of important chemical discoveries. 6. That well-known p________ explores the secret of the universe. 7. Many people suffered h________ during that hard period of history. 8. We learn c________ and physics in our science classes. 9. He had to d________ out of school to look after his sick family. 10. This important d________ changed the whole world’s science field. 11. Those n________ heroes are worth all teenagers’ respect. 12. The terrible d________ spread fast across the whole kingdom long ago. 13. She is an a________ woman who helped thousands of wounded soldiers. 14. You need enough c________ to face hard research difficulties. 15. His great w________ still guides young scientists nowadays. 16. Her moving story brings us much i________ to stick to our dreams. 17. Every soldier must be b________ when protecting his country. 18. It is n________ to learn basic scientific knowledge well. 19. His happy c________ planted science seeds deep in his heart. 20. All his scientific dreams finally c________ true after hard work. 21. Many b________ study all kinds of lives in the natural world. 22. This great i________ invented machines that help mankind a lot. 23. The ancient t________ left lots of valuable ideas for later people. 24. His k________ warmed many poor and wounded people around him. 25. This s________ paper talks about exploration of the whole universe. 26. This c________ of old photos records great people’s life stories. 27. The e________ of space needs endless courage and hard work. 28. This long f________ across the British airway was full of challenges. 29. We l________ on the spirit of inspiring pioneers forever. 30. A________ all, we look up to people with kindness and wisdom. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（共40分） 1. This scientist’s story is ________ (鼓舞人心的) for all teenagers. 2. We deeply ________ (钦佩) those great national pioneers. 3. The famous ________ (历史学家) studies ancient dynasty culture. 4. This young ________ (研究员) works hard in the chemistry lab. 5. The great ________ (化学家) made many world-famous discoveries. 6. That well-known ________ (物理学家) studied the secret of________（宇宙）. 7. Lots of people suffered from ________ (饥饿) in that hard________（年代）. 8. We study ________ (化学) and physics in Grade Nine science class. 9. He had to ________ (辍学) to support his poor family years ago. 10. This important ________ (发现) changed the whole science field. 11. All ________ (国家的) heroes deserve our respect and learning. 12. The terrible ________ (疾病) spread all over the kingdom long ago. 13. She is an ________ (令人钦佩的) nurse who saved wounded________（士兵）. 14. We need great ________ (勇气) to face hard research difficulties. 15. His endless ________ (智慧) guides thousands of young researchers. 16. Her life story brings us lots of ________ (灵感) to stick to dreams. 17. Every soldier should be ________ (勇敢的) when protecting our nation. 18. It is ________ (必要的) to master basic scientific knowledge. 19. His happy ________ (童年) planted science seeds in his heart. 20. All his scientific dreams finally ________ (实现) after hard work. 21. Many famous ________ (生物学家) explore the natural world. 22. This great ________ (发明家) created machines to help mankind. 23. The ancient ________ (思想家) left valuable ideas for later people. 24. His gentle ________ (善良) warmed thousands of poor people. 25. This ________ (科学的) report talks about space exploration. 26. This photo ________ (收藏) records inspiring people’s life. 27. The ________ (探索) of the universe needs plenty of courage. 28. This long ________ (航班) across British airway was hard. 29. We ________ (传承) the spirit of great pioneers forever. 30. ________ (首先；最重要的是), we value kindness and wisdom. 31. Many ________ (受伤的) soldiers got help from this brave nurse. 32. This ________ (世纪) has lots of great scientific pioneers. 33. The old ________ (金字塔) carry the wisdom of ancient kingdoms. 34. We must keep the ________ (平衡) between study and rest. 35. The small ________ (种子) of science grew in his childhood. 36. This ________ (西方的) scientist cooperated with Chinese researchers. 37. The whole ________ (王国) respected this kind and wise thinker. 38. We don’t know ________ (是否) he will finish his research this year. 39. All achievements belong to all ________ (人类) in the world. 40. We ________ (敬仰) those inspiring people with brave spirits. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1. inspiring 2. admirable 3. historian 4. researcher 5. chemist 6. physicist 7. hungry 8. discovery 9. national 10. courage 11. wisdom 12. inspiration 13. childhood 14. scientific 15. biologist 16. inventor 17. thinker 18. kindness 19. west 20. explorer 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. inspiring 2. admire 3. historian 4. researcher 5. chemist 6. physicist 7. hunger 8. chemistry 9. to drop 10. discovery 11. national 12. spread 13. admirable 14. courage 15. wisdom 16. inspiration 17. brave 18. necessary 19. childhood 20. came 21. biologists 22. inventor 23. thinker 24. kindness 25. scientific 26. collection 27. exploration 28. flight 29. live 30. look 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空。 1. inspiring 2. admire 3. historian 4. researcher 5. chemist 6. physicist 7. hunger 8. chemistry 9. drop 10. discovery 11. national 12. disease 13. admirable 14. courage 15. wisdom 16. inspiration 17. brave 18. necessary 19. childhood 20. came 21. biologists 22. inventor 23. thinker 24. kindness 25. scientific 26. collection 27. exploration 28. flight 29. live 30. Above 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1. inspiring 2. admire 3. historian 4. researcher 5. chemist 6. physicist; universe 7. hunger; century 8. chemistry 9. drop out 10. discovery 11. national 12. disease 13. admirable; soldiers 14. courage 15. wisdom 16. inspiration 17. brave 18. necessary 19. childhood 20. come true 21. biologists 22. inventor 23. thinker 24. kindness 25. scientific 26. collection 27. exploration 28. flight 29. live on 30. Above all 31. wounded 32. century 33. pyramids 34. balance 35. seed 36. western 37. kingdom 38. whether 39. mankind 40. look up to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $