摘要:
**基本信息**
九年级英语Unit2 Section A同步练以“基础词汇→语境应用→语篇综合”分层设计,通过词形转换、单选、语篇填空等题型系统巩固核心词汇及语法,适配新授课知识内化需求,提升语言能力与思维品质。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇变形(词性转换、派生词等)|词汇拓展题直接考查词形变化,夯实语言能力基础|
|巩固层|词汇语境应用(固定搭配、时态等)|单项选择结合情境辨析易混词,填空考查语法细节,提升思维品质|
|综合层|语篇综合运用(时态、非谓语等)|方框选词及语法填空在语篇中整合词汇语法,培养学习能力与综合语言应用|
内容正文:
九年级英语 Unit2 Inspiring People Section A 同步专项训练卷
一、词汇拓展(单词变形)
根据给出词根,完成词性转换、派生词、反义词、时态变形、副词变形等词形变化,为本单元基础核心变形考点。
1. inspire (v.) 激励,鼓舞 → __________ (n.) 灵感;鼓舞人心的人/事物
2. inspire (v.) → __________ (adj.) 鼓舞人心的
3. succeed (v.) 成功 → __________ (n.) 成功;__________ (adj.) 成功的
4. patient (adj.) 有耐心的 → __________ (n.) 耐心;__________ (adj. 反义词) 没有耐心的
5. devote (v.) 奉献,致力于 → __________ (n.) 奉献;投入
6. create (v.) 创造 → __________ (n.) 创造力;创造
7. brave (adj.) 勇敢的 → __________ (n.) 勇气
8. strange (adj.) 陌生的,奇怪的 → __________ (n.) 陌生人
9. treat (v.) 对待,治疗 → __________ (n.) 治疗;待遇
10. educate (v.) 教育 → __________ (n.) 教育
二.单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,重点辨析本单元易混词汇、固定短语、语境搭配。
1. The great teacher’s spirit __________ many students to keep working hard.
A. inspires B. prevents C. protects D. refuses
2. He finally __________ in passing the difficult exam after months of hard work.
A. success B. succeeded C. successful D. successfully
3. My mother is always __________ with me when I make mistakes.
A. impolite B. impatient C. patient D. strict
4. Tu Youyou __________ all her life to medical research and saved many lives.
A. devoted B. took C. provided D. offered
5. We should learn from those __________ people who never give up.
A. boring B. inspiring C. relaxing D. surprising
6. It takes lots of __________ and hard work to achieve your dreams.
A. patience B. information C. instruction D. discussion
7. The doctor __________ the sick boy carefully and he became better soon.
A. looked B. treated C. watched D. noticed
8. She has a creative mind and she likes __________ new things in her life.
A. creating B. inventing C. discovering D. finding
9. __________ his great efforts, he achieved his dream in the end.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. According to
10. Never __________ when you meet difficulties in your study and life.
A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give in
11. He is a brave boy. He has enough __________ to face all challenges.
A. courage B. energy C. power D. ability
12. The old man is a stranger here, so everything looks __________ to him.
A. familiar B. strange C. common D. simple
13. All parents want to provide good __________ for their children.
A. education B. introduction C. celebration D. conversation
14. If you keep on practicing, you will __________ sooner or later.
A. fail B. succeed C. regret D. doubt
15. Her story is so __________ that all of us are deeply moved.
A. embarrassed B. bored C. inspiring D. tired
三.根据汉语提示填空
根据句意及汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,注意时态、主谓一致、单复数、词性变化。
1. The famous scientist’s story gives us lots of __________ (灵感).
2. As long as you work hard, you will __________ (成功) one day.
3. Mr. Li is a kind teacher with great __________ (耐心) with every student.
4. She __________ (奉献) most of her time to teaching children in poor areas last year.
5. We should be __________ (勇敢的) enough to face our shortcomings.
6. Modern __________ (教育) helps teenagers grow up healthily.
7. The hospital __________ (治疗) hundreds of sick people every month.
8. His hard work __________ (鼓舞) me to study harder all the time.
4. 方框选词填空
阅读短文,选择方框内单词并用其正确形式填空,每词仅用一次,注意时态、词性、单复数变化。inspire, brave, succeed, devote, patient, create, courage, educate, treat, effort
There are many inspiring people around us. They teach us how to live a meaningful life.
My uncle is a doctor. He is a __________1__________ and kind man. He shows great __________2__________ to every patient. Every day, he __________3__________ his spare time to treating sick people. He always makes great __________4__________ to save lives. He __________5__________ hundreds of patients well and helps many of them __________6__________ in getting healthy again.
His behavior __________7__________ me deeply. He tells me that true __________8__________ is not being fearless, but keeping moving forward in difficulties. He also believes that good __________9__________ can help people __________10__________ a better future by themselves.
五.语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当词汇,或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,综合考查词形变换、非谓语、连词、冠词、固定句型等考点。
Inspiring people are ordinary people who do great things. They are always full of energy and courage __________1__________ (face) difficulties.
Lin Dan is __________2__________ excellent badminton player. He devoted most of his time __________3__________ training. No matter how hard it was, he never gave up. His hard work made him __________4__________ (success) in international games. He is so inspiring __________5__________ he encourages many young people to stick to their dreams.
We can learn a lot __________6__________ these great people. __________7__________ (have) patience and courage is the key to success. If we keep __________8__________ (try) and never lose heart, we will surely become __________9__________ (good) versions of ourselves. Everyone has the ability __________10__________ (be) an inspiring person.
参考答案与详细解析
一、词汇拓展(单词变形)
1. inspiration
2. inspiring
3. success; successful
4. patience; impatient
5. devotion
6. creativity
7. bravery
8. stranger
9. treatment
10. education
二.单项选择
1-5:ABCAB 6-10:ABABA 11-15:ABABC
核心解析
1. inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事,贴合语境;
2. succeed in doing sth. 固定搭配,谓语动词用过去式;
4. devote...to... 致力于、奉献于,固定短语;
9. Thanks to 多亏、由于(后接原因),Thanks for 感谢;
10. give up 放弃,贴合“直面困难不放弃”语境。
三.根据汉语提示填空
1. inspiration(不可数名词)
2. succeed(will后接动词原形)
3. patience(名词,great修饰名词)
4. devoted(last year 用一般过去时)
5. brave(be动词后接形容词)
6. education(不可数名词)
7. treats(every month 一般现在时,主语三单)
8. inspires(一般现在时,主语三单)
四.方框选词填空
1. brave 2. patience 3. devotes 4. efforts 5. treats 6. succeed 7. inspires 8. courage 9. education 10. create
五.语法填空
1. to face(不定式作后置定语)
2. an(excellent元音音素开头)
3. to(devote...to doing 固定搭配)
4. successful(make sb. + 形容词)
5. that(so...that... 如此……以至于)
6. from(learn from 向……学习)
7. Having(动名词作主语)
8. trying(keep doing sth. 持续做某事)
9. better(比较级,更好的自己)
10. to be(the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力)
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