精品解析：河南省商丘市民权县2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名___________ 考场__________ 考号__________ 准考证号_________ 2026 春初中学业水平测试卷（B） 七年级英语（RJ） 座号 测试范围：全册 注意事项： 1. 校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3. 请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What story are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What animal does Jack like? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Penguins. 3. What rule does the boy have to follow? A. Wear a uniform. B. Be quiet. C. Stay in school. 4. How often does Lucy play volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 5. How is the weather in Australia? A. Sunny. B. Warm. C. Rainy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is speaking to Peter? A. Binbin’s father. B. Binbin. C. Binbin’s mother 7. When can they meet? A. Right now. B. At nine. C. At ten. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the main character (角色) of the book? A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. A boy. 9. Where does the story happen? A. In a garden. B. In a zoo. C. In a forest. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What time is it now? A. Break time. B. Class time. C. Dinner time. 11. What are the speaker and his best friend doing? A. Playing ball games. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing chess. 12. Where is Mr Li? A. On the sports field. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did Helen go last weekend? A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the museum. 14. What did Helen do on the first day? A. She picked apples. B. She stayed in the hotel. C. She stayed in her uncle’s home. 15. How did Helen like her trip on the second day? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Awful. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Topic: 16. ________ Eating The importance of food: Giving us energy and helping us 17. ________ up our bodies. What to eat? · Clean food. · Different kinds of food like rice, noodles,18. ________ vegetables and fruit. · A little fat,19. ________ and sugar. · 20. ________ have too many sweets. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What are they doing? My English is not good, and I want to improve it. Now I’m studying in the English club. We are talking in English and telling English stories here. Now it is four o’clock in the afternoon. I’m reading an interesting book in the school library. Many other students are reading here, too. Now, it is three o’clock in the afternoon. I am playing soccer with my friends. Soccer is my favourite. It is ten o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m listening to music at home. My pet cat is next to me. She is dancing to music. 1. Where is Jack? A. In the English club. B. In a clothes store. C. In a supermarket. D. In the school library. 2. What is Peter’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Soccer. D. Tennis. 3. Frank is ________ now. ①in the Chinese club ②talking in English ③cleaning the club ④telling English stories A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 4. What do the four students tell us? A. What they’re doing. B. Where they are. C. What they like doing. D. What they can do. 5. Who is listening to music at 10 a.m. on Sunday? A. B. C. D. B Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it. On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Tina comes to her room. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it.” Mrs Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After five minutes, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Tina. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Tina takes her book out quickly. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) it, but Mrs Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know how awful you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 6. What day is it? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. D. Thursday. 7. Which is the right order? ①Tina goes to put away her school things. ②Tina watches TV. ③Tina finishes her homework. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ③①② 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The English book. B. Tina’s dog. C. Tina’s family rule. D. The maths book. 9. How long does it take Mrs Black to find Tina’s maths book? A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Ten minutes. D. Five minutes. 10. What can we infer from the text? A. Tony is the name of Tina’s brother. B. Tina will learn to put away things. C. Tina is a teacher in a school. D. Tina is a tidy girl. C Do you know any signs (迹象) to tell the weather? Let me tell you. First, we can know the weather by watching the sky. Usually, when the clouds are white and they look very high, it is good weather. But when the clouds are black and they look low, it may be a rainy day. Second, the red sky can also help people know the weather. There is an old saying, “Red sky at night, sailors (水手) are happy. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow may be a good day. But the red sky in the morning shows the next day is a rainy day. Third, animals can know the weather quickly. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny. If birds fly low and they are very quiet, tomorrow may be a rainy day. 11. What will the weather be if birds fly low quietly? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Cloudy. 12. Which of the following shows it may be a sunny day? A. The clouds are low. B. The clouds are black. C. Birds fly high in the sky. D. Birds are very quiet. 13. According to the writer’s explanation (解释), what does “the red sky at night” mean? A. sailors are happy B. sailors are afraid C. tomorrow may be a good day D. tomorrow is a rainy day 14. According to the passage, people can know the weather by ________. a. clouds; b. red sky; c. sailors; d. animals; e. voices A. a; b; c B. a; c; d C. c; d; e D. a; b; d 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some old sayings. B. Some ways to save animals. C. Some ways of knowing the weather. D. Some stories about the weather. D Why do we play sports? Your answer may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. But here are some good reasons. First, ____16____ Running, jogging, jumping, or swimming makes our bodies strong. We seldom get ill and feel full of energy. Also, playing sports helps us grow taller. Second, ____17____ In some sports like football and basketball, everyone needs to work together. We learn to share ideas with each other. This helps us in school and group work, too. Also, ____18____ After a long day of studying, we’re tired. Playing sports is fun. It makes us forget the unhappy things and feel happy. Whether we win or lose, we enjoy the game. Finally, ____19____ At the playground or in a dance class, we meet new friends. We share the same love for sports and build good friendships. So, ____20____ Put on your sports shoes, go out there, try different sports. Playing sports is really great for us! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. it helps us make friends. B. it makes us keep fit. C. it is a good way to relax. D. why not start playing now? E. it teaches us to build team spirit. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相 应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Tony is a middle school student. Every day, he is the last one to get on the school bus. Sometimes, the other students have to wait for ____21____ for a long time. Day by day, no one on the school bus likes him. This morning, when Tony gets to the stop (车站), the school bus ____22____. Well, he has to carry his heavy ____23____ and run to school. At school, Tony meets his class teacher Mr Green. “Why are you ____24____, Tony?” Mr Green asks. “Hum... The school bus didn’t ____25____ me today,” Tony says. “Well, let’s work out a ____26____ problem first,” Mr Green says. “____27____ one student waits five minutes each day, that’s twenty-five minutes of waiting time a school week. For four weeks, how much time will he lose?” “100 ____28____,” Tony says. “Exactly. Would you like to ____29____ that long waiting for others?” Mr Green says. Tony doesn’t say anything. “I think no one ____30____ to. And time waits for no man,” Mr Green says. “____31____, Mr Green,” Tony says and looks down. “The ____32____ is that I got up late. And I know it’s not ____33____.” “Never make excuses (借口) for your mistakes and ____34____ follow the rules. That way, you can be a better person and get along well with others (与他人相处融洽),” Mr Green says. After hearing that, Tony faces up to (勇敢地面对) his mistakes and he ____35____ to make a change for the better. 21. A. me B. you C. him D. them 22. A. leaves B. comes C. rises D. falls 23. A. bus B. schoolbag C. house D. bed 24. A. happy B. late C. scary D. important 25. A. talk with B. look at C. learn from D. wait for 26. A. maths B. music C. history D. geography 27. A. But B. Or C. If D. Before 28. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes 29. A. read B. spend C. live D. have 30. A. needs B. starts C. tries D. wants 31. A. Sorry B. Please C. Bye D. No 32. A. reason B. rule C. danger D. surprise 33. A. magic B. boring C. right D. hard 34. A. never B. always C. already D. hardly 35. A. hates B. seems C. helps D. decides 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 suddenly surprise show fall at neighbor interest luck but he Once there was an old man named Sai Weng. He kept many horses. One day, to Sai Weng’s great ___36___, he found that one of his loved horses disappeared (丢失). The villagers, hearing the news, came to ___37___ their pity (同情). However, Sai Weng said, “Perhaps this is not a bad thing.” A few days later, the lost horse ___38___ returned with a beautiful horse by its side. The villagers congratulated (祝贺) Sai Weng on his good luck. ___39___ once again, he said, “Perhaps this is not a good thing.” Sai Weng’s son was so ___40___ in riding the beautiful horse that he often rode it along the country road in his free time. Unluckily, he ___41___ off the horse and hurt his leg badly. Once again, his ___42___ came to comfort (安慰) Sai Weng. But this time, he smiled and said, “Perhaps this is a(n) ___43___ thing for me.” A year later, the war broke out in the country. Most young men were called to fight, and they never came back. But Sai Weng’s son, because of ___44___ broken leg, didn’t join the war. In life, what seems like a trouble ____45____ first might turn out to be good. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A healthy lifestyle is the best way to be healthy. You need to just watch what you eat and exercise. You have ____46____ eat well and exercise. Choose from the four kinds of food groups. These groups ____47____ fruit, grains, dairy products (乳制品) and meat. Do not eat sweet ____48____ salty food between meals. Also drink eight glasses ____49____ water a day. Exercising at least three times each week is the best plan. If that’s not possible, be active at least. Walk to school or work. Take ____50____ walk instead of watching TV. Keep healthy and enjoy life! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Kitty. It’s sunny today. ________51________? B: I’m studying for a test. What about you? A: I’m listening to music, but it’s boring. I want to go to the Xinyang Zoo. B: ________52________? A: Because the Xinyang Zoo is a very interesting place. Do you want to go with me? B: Sounds great! ________53________? A: Let’s ride a bike. It’s a good for us. B: ________54________? A: It takes us about fifteen minutes. B: Well, Let’s meet at 8:00 at my home, OK? A: I’m sorry. ________55________. B: Me, too. And I have to do sports every morning. A: We do have too many rules! What about 9:30? B: OK. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你叫李华，上周末你和家人外出游玩，玩得很开心。请根据以下内容提示，以“A Weekend to Remember”为题，从天气、地点以及你的见闻等方面介绍这次旅行。 要求： 1. 必须包含对以上所有问题的回答，可适当发挥，使文章内容通顺、完整； 2. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 A Weekend to Remember Hello, I’m Li Hua. I will share my trip with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名___________ 考场__________ 考号__________ 准考证号_________ 2026 春初中学业水平测试卷（B） 七年级英语（RJ） 座号 测试范围：全册 注意事项： 1. 校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3. 请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What story are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What animal does Jack like? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Penguins. 3. What rule does the boy have to follow? A. Wear a uniform. B. Be quiet. C. Stay in school. 4. How often does Lucy play volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 5. How is the weather in Australia? A. Sunny. B. Warm. C. Rainy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is speaking to Peter? A. Binbin’s father. B. Binbin. C. Binbin’s mother 7. When can they meet? A. Right now. B. At nine. C. At ten. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the main character (角色) of the book? A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. A boy. 9. Where does the story happen? A. In a garden. B. In a zoo. C. In a forest. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What time is it now? A. Break time. B. Class time. C. Dinner time. 11. What are the speaker and his best friend doing? A. Playing ball games. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing chess. 12. Where is Mr Li? A. On the sports field. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did Helen go last weekend? A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the museum. 14. What did Helen do on the first day? A. She picked apples. B. She stayed in the hotel. C. She stayed in her uncle’s home. 15. How did Helen like her trip on the second day? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Awful. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Topic: 16. ________ Eating The importance of food: Giving us energy and helping us 17. ________ up our bodies. What to eat? · Clean food. · Different kinds of food like rice, noodles,18. ________ vegetables and fruit. · A little fat,19. ________ and sugar. · 20. ________ have too many sweets. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What are they doing? My English is not good, and I want to improve it. Now I’m studying in the English club. We are talking in English and telling English stories here. Now it is four o’clock in the afternoon. I’m reading an interesting book in the school library. Many other students are reading here, too. Now, it is three o’clock in the afternoon. I am playing soccer with my friends. Soccer is my favourite. It is ten o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m listening to music at home. My pet cat is next to me. She is dancing to music. 1. Where is Jack? A. In the English club. B. In a clothes store. C. In a supermarket. D. In the school library. 2. What is Peter’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Soccer. D. Tennis. 3. Frank is ________ now. ①in the Chinese club ②talking in English ③cleaning the club ④telling English stories A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 4. What do the four students tell us? A. What they’re doing. B. Where they are. C. What they like doing. D. What they can do. 5. Who is listening to music at 10 a.m. on Sunday? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过四个学生的自述，分别描述他们当前正在进行的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack: I’m reading an interesting book in the school library.”可知，Jack在学校图书馆，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter: Soccer is my favourite.”可知，Peter最喜欢的运动是足球，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Frank: Now I’m studying in the English club. We are talking in English and telling English stories here.”可知，Frank在英语俱乐部，用英语交流、讲英语故事，故选D。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。表格标题是“What are they doing?”，且文中分别介绍了Frank、Jack、Peter、Alice正在做的事，所以是告诉我们他们在做什么，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice: It is ten o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m listening to music at home.”可知，周日上午10点听音乐的是Alice，故选C。 B Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it. On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Tina comes to her room. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it.” Mrs Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After five minutes, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Tina. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Tina takes her book out quickly. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) it, but Mrs Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know how awful you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 6. What day is it? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. D. Thursday. 7. Which is the right order? ①Tina goes to put away her school things. ②Tina watches TV. ③Tina finishes her homework. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ③①② 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The English book. B. Tina’s dog. C. Tina’s family rule. D. The maths book. 9. How long does it take Mrs Black to find Tina’s maths book? A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Ten minutes. D. Five minutes. 10. What can we infer from the text? A. Tony is the name of Tina’s brother. B. Tina will learn to put away things. C. Tina is a teacher in a school. D. Tina is a tidy girl. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Tina不爱收拾导致数学书被狗叼走的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday afternoon,”可知，当天是星期日。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework.”以及“Her mum tells her to put away her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, ‘I’ll do it later.’”可知，事件顺序为：③Tina完成作业 → ②看电视 → ①收拾物品。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it”可知，前文提到了Tina在寻找她的数学书，因此划线词“it”指代“maths book”，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After five minutes, Mrs Black says, ‘Oh, I know where it is now!’”可知，Mrs Black和Tina一起寻找五分钟后找到了书，因此时间为五分钟。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things.”可知，结尾提到Tina感到抱歉并意识到收拾东西的重要性，由此可推断她之后会学会整理物品。故选B。 C Do you know any signs (迹象) to tell the weather? Let me tell you. First, we can know the weather by watching the sky. Usually, when the clouds are white and they look very high, it is good weather. But when the clouds are black and they look low, it may be a rainy day. Second, the red sky can also help people know the weather. There is an old saying, “Red sky at night, sailors (水手) are happy. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow may be a good day. But the red sky in the morning shows the next day is a rainy day. Third, animals can know the weather quickly. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny. If birds fly low and they are very quiet, tomorrow may be a rainy day. 11. What will the weather be if birds fly low quietly? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Cloudy. 12. Which of the following shows it may be a sunny day? A. The clouds are low. B. The clouds are black. C. Birds fly high in the sky. D. Birds are very quiet. 13. According to the writer’s explanation (解释), what does “the red sky at night” mean? A. sailors are happy B. sailors are afraid C. tomorrow may be a good day D. tomorrow is a rainy day 14. According to the passage, people can know the weather by ________. a. clouds; b. red sky; c. sailors; d. animals; e. voices A. a; b; c B. a; c; d C. c; d; e D. a; b; d 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some old sayings. B. Some ways to save animals. C. Some ways of knowing the weather. D. Some stories about the weather. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了通过观察云层、天边红霞和动物行为这三种辨识天气的方法。 【11题详解】 文中第四段提到“If birds fly low and they are very quiet, tomorrow may be a rainy day.”指出鸟儿低飞且安静预示着雨天。 【12题详解】 文中第四段“Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny.”明确提到鸟儿在空中高飞时，就是晴天。 【13题详解】 原文第三段“It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow may be a good day.”，说明夜晚出现红色天空，预示第二天天气很好。 【14题详解】 文中提到的判断天气的方法有：a. clouds（看云）、b. red sky（看天空颜色）、d. animals（看动物行为），选项D符合题意。 【15题详解】 文章开篇点题，介绍了几种判断天气的迹象和方法，全文围绕“如何判断天气”展开。 D Why do we play sports? Your answer may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. But here are some good reasons. First, ____16____ Running, jogging, jumping, or swimming makes our bodies strong. We seldom get ill and feel full of energy. Also, playing sports helps us grow taller. Second, ____17____ In some sports like football and basketball, everyone needs to work together. We learn to share ideas with each other. This helps us in school and group work, too. Also, ____18____ After a long day of studying, we’re tired. Playing sports is fun. It makes us forget the unhappy things and feel happy. Whether we win or lose, we enjoy the game. Finally, ____19____ At the playground or in a dance class, we meet new friends. We share the same love for sports and build good friendships. So, ____20____ Put on your sports shoes, go out there, try different sports. Playing sports is really great for us! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. it helps us make friends. B. it makes us keep fit. C. it is a good way to relax. D. why not start playing now? E. it teaches us to build team spirit. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运动带来的多重好处，包括强身健体、培养团队精神、放松身心、结交朋友，最后鼓励大家开始运动。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Running, jogging, jumping, or swimming makes our bodies strong. We seldom get ill and feel full of energy.”可知，本段讲运动对身体的益处，空白处应概括“保持健康”。选项B“it makes us keep fit.”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据后文“In some sports like football and basketball, everyone needs to work together. We learn to share ideas with each other.”可知，本段讲团队合作，空白处应概括“培养团队精神”。选项E“it teaches us to build team spirit.”正确。 【18题详解】 根据后文“After a long day of studying, we’re tired. Playing sports is fun. It makes us forget the unhappy things and feel happy.”可知，本段讲运动能放松心情，空白处应概括“放松的好方式”。选项C“it is a good way to relax.”符合。 【19题详解】 根据后文“At the playground or in a dance class, we meet new friends. We share the same love for sports and build good friendships.”可知，本段讲运动有助于交友，空白处应概括“帮助交朋友”。选项A“it helps us make friends.”正确。 【20题详解】 此处位于文章结尾，由So引导总结，且后文“Put on your sports shoes…”是号召行动，选项D“why not start playing now?”作为建议符合语境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相 应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Tony is a middle school student. Every day, he is the last one to get on the school bus. Sometimes, the other students have to wait for ____21____ for a long time. Day by day, no one on the school bus likes him. This morning, when Tony gets to the stop (车站), the school bus ____22____. Well, he has to carry his heavy ____23____ and run to school. At school, Tony meets his class teacher Mr Green. “Why are you ____24____, Tony?” Mr Green asks. “Hum... The school bus didn’t ____25____ me today,” Tony says. “Well, let’s work out a ____26____ problem first,” Mr Green says. “____27____ one student waits five minutes each day, that’s twenty-five minutes of waiting time a school week. For four weeks, how much time will he lose?” “100 ____28____,” Tony says. “Exactly. Would you like to ____29____ that long waiting for others?” Mr Green says. Tony doesn’t say anything. “I think no one ____30____ to. And time waits for no man,” Mr Green says. “____31____, Mr Green,” Tony says and looks down. “The ____32____ is that I got up late. And I know it’s not ____33____.” “Never make excuses (借口) for your mistakes and ____34____ follow the rules. That way, you can be a better person and get along well with others (与他人相处融洽),” Mr Green says. After hearing that, Tony faces up to (勇敢地面对) his mistakes and he ____35____ to make a change for the better. 21. A. me B. you C. him D. them 22. A. leaves B. comes C. rises D. falls 23. A. bus B. schoolbag C. house D. bed 24. A. happy B. late C. scary D. important 25. A. talk with B. look at C. learn from D. wait for 26. A. maths B. music C. history D. geography 27. A. But B. Or C. If D. Before 28. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes 29. A. read B. spend C. live D. have 30. A. needs B. starts C. tries D. wants 31. A. Sorry B. Please C. Bye D. No 32. A. reason B. rule C. danger D. surprise 33. A. magic B. boring C. right D. hard 34. A. never B. always C. already D. hardly 35. A. hates B. seems C. helps D. decides 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个中学生托尼因为总是最后一个上校车而让其他同学等待，导致大家都不喜欢他。在老师的引导下，托尼意识到自己的错误，并决定改正，以更好地与他人相处。 【21题详解】 句意：有时，其他学生不得不等很长时间。 me我；you你；him他；them他们。根据“Sometimes, the other students have to wait for...for a long time.”可知，此处指其他学生等托尼很长时间，用him指代托尼，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：今天早上，当托尼到达车站时，校车已经开走了。 leaves离开；comes来；rises上升；falls落下。根据“Well, he has to carry his heavy...and run to school”可知，校车开走了，所以托尼不得不跑着去学校，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：嗯，他不得不提着沉重的书包跑去学校。 bus公交车；schoolbag书包；house房子；bed床。根据“he has to carry his heavy...and run to school”可知，是提着书包去学校，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你为什么迟到了，托尼？ happy开心的；late迟的；scary吓人的；important重要的。根据前文可知，托尼没有赶上校车，所以迟到了，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意： 校车今天没等我。 talk with和某人交谈；look at看；learn from向……学习；wait for等待。根据“The school bus didn’t...me”可知，校车没等托尼，在他到达车站时，校车已经开走了。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我们先来解决一个数学问题。 maths数学；music音乐；history历史；geography地理。根据“one student waits five minutes each day, that’s twenty-five minutes of waiting time a school week. For four weeks, how much time will he lose”可知，是数学问题，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：如果一个学生每天等五分钟，那么一周在校的等待时间就是25分钟。 But但是；Or或者；If如果；Before之前。前后是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：100分钟。 weeks周；days天；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据“one student waits five minutes each day, that’s twenty-five minutes of waiting time a school week. For four weeks, how much time will he lose”可知，一周25分钟，四周就是100分钟，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：你愿意花那么长时间等别人吗？ read读；spend花费；live居住；have有。根据“Would you like to...that long waiting for others”可知是花时间等别人。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我想没有人愿意。 needs需要；starts开始；tries尝试；wants想要。根据“Would you like to...that long waiting for others”可知没有人想要等那么长时间。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：对不起，格林先生。 Sorry对不起；Please请；Bye再见；No不。根据“Tony says and looks down”可知，托尼是在道歉，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：原因是我起晚了。 reason原因；rule规则；danger危险；surprise惊喜。根据“The...is that I got up late”可知，解释迟到的原因是起晚了，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我知道这是不对的。 magic有魔力的；boring无聊的；right正确的；hard困难的。根据“And I know it’s not”和前文可知，起晚了是不对的，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：永远不要为你的错误找借口，永远遵守规则。 never从不；always总是；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据“follow the rules”可知，不要找借口，要永远遵守规则，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：听了这话，托尼勇敢地面对自己的错误，他决定做出改变。 hates讨厌；seems似乎；helps帮助；decides决定。根据“to make a change for the better.”可知，托尼决定做出改变，故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 suddenly surprise show fall at neighbor interest luck but he Once there was an old man named Sai Weng. He kept many horses. One day, to Sai Weng’s great ___36___, he found that one of his loved horses disappeared (丢失). The villagers, hearing the news, came to ___37___ their pity (同情). However, Sai Weng said, “Perhaps this is not a bad thing.” A few days later, the lost horse ___38___ returned with a beautiful horse by its side. The villagers congratulated (祝贺) Sai Weng on his good luck. ___39___ once again, he said, “Perhaps this is not a good thing.” Sai Weng’s son was so ___40___ in riding the beautiful horse that he often rode it along the country road in his free time. Unluckily, he ___41___ off the horse and hurt his leg badly. Once again, his ___42___ came to comfort (安慰) Sai Weng. But this time, he smiled and said, “Perhaps this is a(n) ___43___ thing for me.” A year later, the war broke out in the country. Most young men were called to fight, and they never came back. But Sai Weng’s son, because of ___44___ broken leg, didn’t join the war. In life, what seems like a trouble ____45____ first might turn out to be good. 【答案】36. surprise 37. show 38. suddenly 39. But 40. interested 41. fell 42. neighbours 43. lucky 44. his 45. at 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了塞翁失马焉知非福的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：有一天，赛翁惊奇地发现他心爱的一匹马不见了。根据“to Sai Weng’s great”可知，此处考查to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，备选词surprise符合语境，故填surprise。 【37题详解】 句意：村民们听到这个消息，都来表示同情。根据“their pity (同情)”可知，此处是说表示同情，备选词show符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填show。 【38题详解】 句意：几天后，丢失的马突然带着一匹漂亮的马回来了。根据“the lost horse…returned”可知，此处是说丢失的马突然回来，备选词suddenly“突然”，符合语境，故填suddenly。 【39题详解】 句意：但他又说：“也许这不是一件好事。”根据“once again, he said”可知，后文语境发生转折，备选词but“但是”，符合语境，故填But。 【40题详解】 句意：赛翁的儿子对骑这匹漂亮的马非常感兴趣，他经常在空闲的时候骑着它沿着乡间的小路走。根据“Sai Weng’s son was so…in riding the beautiful horse”可知，此处指赛翁的儿子对骑这匹漂亮的马非常感兴趣，备选词interest符合语境，改为interested，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【41题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他从马上摔了下来，腿受了重伤。根据“off the horse and hurt his leg badly.”可知，此处指赛翁的儿子摔下马，备选词fall符合语境，描述过去的动作，动词用过去式，故填fell。 【42题详解】 句意：邻居们又来安慰赛翁。根据“came to comfort (安慰) Sai Weng.”可知，此处指邻居们又来安慰赛翁，备选词neighbour符合语境，填复数表示泛指，故填neighbours。 【43题详解】 句意：但这一次，他笑着说：“也许这对我来说是件幸运的事。”根据“But this time, he smiled and said”可知，语境发生了转折，与前文“邻居们安慰赛翁”作对比，可以说是件幸运的事，备选词luck符合语境，改为形容词lucky作定语，故填lucky。 【44题详解】 句意：但赛翁的儿子，因为腿断了，没有参战。根据“But Sai Weng’s son, because of…broken leg,”可知，此处指赛翁的儿子因为“他的”断腿没有参战，备选词he符合语境，改为形容词性物主代词his“他的”，故填his。 【45题详解】 句意：在生活中，一开始看起来像麻烦的事情可能会变成好事。根据“first might turn out to be good.”可知，此处指一开始看起来麻烦的事，at first“起初”，故填at。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A healthy lifestyle is the best way to be healthy. You need to just watch what you eat and exercise. You have ____46____ eat well and exercise. Choose from the four kinds of food groups. These groups ____47____ fruit, grains, dairy products (乳制品) and meat. Do not eat sweet ____48____ salty food between meals. Also drink eight glasses ____49____ water a day. Exercising at least three times each week is the best plan. If that’s not possible, be active at least. Walk to school or work. Take ____50____ walk instead of watching TV. Keep healthy and enjoy life! 【答案】46. to 47. are 48. or 49. of 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康生活方式的具体建议。 【46题详解】 句意：你需要吃好并且锻炼。have to“必须，不得不”，表示“你必须吃好并且锻炼”。 【47题详解】 句意：这些群组包括水果、谷物、乳制品和肉类。根据“These groups...fruit”可知，此处缺谓语，使用be动词作谓语，构成主系表结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。 【48题详解】 句意：不要在两餐之间吃甜的或咸的食物。根据“sweet...salty food”可知，此处使用连词or，or“或者”，表示“甜的或咸的食物”，在否定句中表示“或者”用or。 【49题详解】 句意：而且每天喝八杯水。根据“eight glasses...water”可知，此处使用介词of，eight glasses of water“八杯水”，of表示所属或数量关系。 【50题详解】 句意：散步代替看电视。根据“Take...walk”可知，此处使用不定冠词a，take a walk“散步”，为固定搭配。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Kitty. It’s sunny today. ________51________? B: I’m studying for a test. What about you? A: I’m listening to music, but it’s boring. I want to go to the Xinyang Zoo. B: ________52________? A: Because the Xinyang Zoo is a very interesting place. Do you want to go with me? B: Sounds great! ________53________? A: Let’s ride a bike. It’s a good for us. B: ________54________? A: It takes us about fifteen minutes. B: Well, Let’s meet at 8:00 at my home, OK? A: I’m sorry. ________55________. B: Me, too. And I have to do sports every morning. A: We do have too many rules! What about 9:30? B: OK. 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. Why do you want to get there 53. How shall we get there 54. How long does it take us to get there 55. I have to do sports at 8:00 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中讨论了正在进行的活动，以及计划去动物园等相关话题。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m studying for a test.”可知，此处应该询问对方在做什么，故填What are you doing。 【52题详解】 根据“Because the Xinyang Zoo is a very interesting place.”可知，此处应该询问对方为什么想去那里。故填Why do you want to get there。 【53题详解】 根据“Let’s ride a bike.”可知，此处应该询问怎么去那里。故填How shall we get there。 【54题详解】 根据“It takes us about fifteen minutes.”可知，此处应该询问去那里需要多长时间。故填How long does it take us to get there。 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at 8:00 at my home, OK?”以及“Me, too. And I have to do sports every morning.”可知，此处拒绝了提议，应该解释原因，可以说“八点自己要做运动”。故填I have to do sports at 8:00。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你叫李华，上周末你和家人外出游玩，玩得很开心。请根据以下内容提示，以“A Weekend to Remember”为题，从天气、地点以及你的见闻等方面介绍这次旅行。 要求： 1. 必须包含对以上所有问题的回答，可适当发挥，使文章内容通顺、完整； 2. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 A Weekend to Remember Hello, I’m Li Hua. I will share my trip with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Weekend to Remember Hello, I’m Li Hua. I will share my trip with you. Last weekend, my family and I went to the beach. The weather was sunny and nice. We swam in the sea and played beach volleyball. When we got hungry, we had a picnic on the beach. We ate delicious food like sandwiches and fruits and enjoyed the beautiful sunshine. We also collected shells that had all kinds of shapes and colors and took many photos to remember the wonderful moments. We had such a great time there that we didn’t want to leave. I’ll never forget this trip. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步：介绍上周末和家人的外出旅游，包括天气、地点、做的事情等； 第三步：总结并表示会永远记得这次旅行。 [亮点词汇] ①played beach volleyball打沙滩排球 ②had a picnic野餐 ③enjoyed the beautiful sunshine享受着美丽的阳光 ④all kinds of各种各样的 ⑤took many photos拍了很多照片 [高分句型] ①When we got hungry, we had a picnic on the beach. (When引导的时间状语从句) ②We also collected shells that had all kinds of shapes and colors and took many photos to remember the wonderful moments. (that引导的限制性定语从句) ③We had such a great time there that we didn’t want to leave. (such…that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $