Unit 3 Sports and Fitness词性转换,词汇,语法,句型,知识点复习题-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3 Sports and Fitness核心词汇与语法，通过词形转换、语法填空等多题型系统训练，构建从基础到语篇的知识逻辑，提升语言应用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|10题|词性转换（名→形/动等）|词形派生关系，覆盖单元核心词| |单句语法填空|25题|语法应用（时态/词性等）|词汇与语法结合，巩固基础用法| |单词拼写|15题|语境填词|核心词汇巩固，强化记忆| |完成句子|10题|句型补全|固定搭配与句型应用，提升表达| |语法填空阅读|2篇（20空）|语篇语法|综合语法知识，培养语篇理解|

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→ adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→ adj.不适合的 2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→ n．女主人 3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ adj.可敬的；体面的→ adj.受尊敬的 4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→ n．冠军；优胜者 5．determination n．决心；决定→ v．决心；决意→ adj.坚决的 6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→ adj.受伤的；有伤的→ n．伤害；损伤 7．strength n．力量；体力→ v．增强→ adj.强壮的 8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→ v．失败 9．compete vi.竞争；对抗→ n．竞争；比赛→ n．竞争者；对手→ adj.竞争的 10．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→ adj.造成压力的→ adj.感到压力的 一、单句语法填空 1．I’m so (honour) to know about your dream and blueprint. 2． (fit) has become an important element in our lives. 3．The first prize was awarded to the youngest (compete). 4．With (determine) and patience, we can overcome any difficulty on the way to success. 5．Not having passed the exam, the student considered himself a (fail). 6．He left the basketball team due to a leg (injure) from last month’s match. 7．Weight loss success (story) highlight balanced diets over extreme measures. 8．We should know our own (strong) and face challenges with courage and confidence. 9．Small actions can make a (different) to our environment and our society. 10．We should face the difficulties in study and life (positive). 11．Practice makes it possible (master) a foreign language. 12．You should check your homework carefully and correct your (error) in time. 13． (jog) regularly is a good way to keep energetic and reduce stress. 14．After three months of regular exercise, she looks much (slim) and healthier than before. 15． (compare) with basketball, soccer is Sarah’s favorite. 16．The soccer player pretended (pass) the ball to his teammate, then dribbled past the defender. 17．I chose (box) because it is my favourite sport.   18．Travellers get used to (live) in different climates and conditions. 19．It is not (surprise) that the National Security Law for Hong Kong SAR has been warmly welcomed by the Hong Kong residents. 20．It is my greatest comfort to be able   (change) at least one generation through education. 21．Mr. Wang taught us to practice (hard) than ever before and never give up. 22．I can’t imagine the boy speaking so (rude) to you. 23．Sam was too (embarrass) to communicate with the few online guests in his broadcasting room. 24．It upsets me (hear) the news of his being fired from his first job. 25．We have won a (glory) victory over our opponents by not giving up. 二、单词拼写 26．Hollywood greatly contributed to the cowboy culture and the cowboy ________(传奇故事) as well. 27．She showed great ________ (决心) to overcome the difficulty and won the game. 28．The coach inspired (激励) the team with determination to win the ________ (冠军称号). 29．Later she went to CCTV and _________ (主持) programmes. 30．Doctors work long hours，they examine and deal with many patients，and they're under a lot of _________（压力）. 31．A ________ (积极的) attitude towards failure enables students to grow stronger in the process of learning. 32．The boy lifted the stone with all his ____________(力量). 33．I’d like to run the winter________(马拉松赛跑) this year. Do you want to join me? 34．During the event, medals will be presented to the most outstanding ________ (运动员). 35．The year before last he won a gold ________ (奖章) in the badminton championship. 36．The historian reminded that we should place these ________ (事件) in their historical background. 37．Her music appeals to a wide ________ (观众). 38．_________(百万) of people have visited the 500-foot long stone bridge. 39．Considering there are so many challenges to deal with, are you still ________ (乐观的) about the future of VR? 40．He wiped the  _________  (汗水) off his face and went to his room in a hurry. 三、完成句子 41．虽然幽默感是一种自然特征，但它也可以通过社交活动来发展。 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ is a natural characteristic, it can also be developed through social activities. 42．别假装你不认识我。 Don’t ________ ________ you don’t know me. 43．孩子们正在为奖品而竞争。 The children are ________ ________ the prize. 44．你的努力会对你的未来产生影响。 Your hard work will ________ ________ ________ to your future. 45．他说的话完全没有道理。 What he said doesn’t ________ ________ at all. 46．Our coach recommended that we ________ ________ ________ after losing the first game. 我们的教练建议我们在输掉第一场比赛后不要丧失信心。 47．我们偶尔去公园散步。 We go for a walk in the park ________ ________ ________. 48．他擅长田径运动。 He is good at ________ ________ ________. 49．It’s important to know your own ________ ________ ________. 了解自己的弱点和长处是很重要的。 50．那些士兵在战斗中树立了勇气的榜样，激励着队友们继续奋战。 Those soldiers ________ ________ of courage during the battle, inspiring their teammates to fight on. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 November 5, 2025, Beijing — The 43rd session of the UNESCO General Conference passed a resolution (决议) 51 (name) March 21 International Taijiquan Day. The establishment of the Taijiquan Day is an important decision, recognizing how Taijiquan 52 (significant) contributes to global health, cultural exchange, and even world peace. Rooted in yin-yang balance, Taijiquan combines 53 (element) of traditional medicine, martial arts, and philosophical thought. Over several centuries, it 54 (develop) into several major styles, such as Chen, Yang, Wu (Hao), and Sun, and is now practised by millions of people around the world. In 2020, Taijiquan 55 (add) to UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list. The 56 (choose) date March 21 is the vernal equinox, a day 57 day and night are of equal length. This perfectly matches 58 core idea of Taijiquan: harmony between humans and nature. Studies also find that 59 (practise) Taijiquan is good for both physical and mental health in the long run. Therefore, it is increasingly becoming part of global public health practices. 60 its wide popularity, Taijiquan continues to promote peace and cross-cultural dialogue across the globe. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai Chi, recognized as a world intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO, 61 (believe) to have originated hundreds of years ago in China. This martial art consists of slow and graceful movements, each of 62 is performed with deep breathing and full concentration. In ancient times, it served as an effective way of self-defense and a means 63 (achieve) inner peace. With inner harmony 64 description, mastering Tai Chi takes years of practice and enormous patience, as true understanding doesn’t lie in imitation (模仿) 65 in its traditional Chinese philosophy. It is 66 (scientific) proven that regular practice benefits physically and mentally, for it not only improves balance but also relieve stress. As 67 unique martial art, it is deeply loved by foreigners as well. In recent decades, Tai Chi 68 (spread) rapidly across the globe, out of curiosity about traditional Chinese culture. Typically, 69 (practice) in the parks among aged people, Tai Chi has entered more schools and communities where young learners are seen to perform Tai Chi. The 70 (combine) of traditional heritage and modern life enables more people to appreciate its profound charm and keep it alive. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→unfit adj.不适合的 2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人 3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honorable adj.可敬的；体面的→honored adj.受尊敬的 4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n．冠军；优胜者 5．determination n．决心；决定→determine v．决心；决意→determined adj.坚决的 6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤 7．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．增强→strong adj.强壮的 8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v．失败 9．compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的 10．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的 一、单句语法填空 1．I’m so (honour) to know about your dream and blueprint. 【答案】honoured 【详解】句意：了解你的梦想与规划，我感到十分荣幸。 系动词后需使用形容词作表语，honour的形容词形式为honoured，固定搭配be honoured to do sth.表示“很荣幸做某事”。 2． (fit) has become an important element in our lives. 【答案】Fitness 【详解】句意：健身已经成为我们生活中重要的一部分。 空格处在句中作主语，需用名词fitness，意为“健康、健身”，不可数，首字母大写。 3．The first prize was awarded to the youngest (compete). 【答案】competitor 【详解】句意：一等奖颁给了最年轻的参赛者。 形容词最高级the youngest后需接名词作介词to的宾语，compete是动词，表示“竞争”，指人的名词形式为competitor，意为“参赛者、选手”，表示特指，用单数。 4．With (determine) and patience, we can overcome any difficulty on the way to success. 【答案】determination 【详解】句意：凭借决心与耐心，我们能克服成功路上的任何困难。介词with后接名词，determination“决心”为不可数名词。 5．Not having passed the exam, the student considered himself a (fail). 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：考试失利后，这名学生认为自己是个失败者。冠词后使用名词，动词fail对应的名词failure，意为“失败者”。 6．He left the basketball team due to a leg (injure) from last month’s match. 【答案】injury 【详解】句意：他因上个月比赛造成的腿部伤病离开了篮球队。此处需要名词作介词宾语，injure是动词，其名词形式为injury，意为“受伤；伤病”，所以此处为injury，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。 7．Weight loss success (story) highlight balanced diets over extreme measures. 【答案】stories 【详解】句意：各类减肥成功案例都推崇均衡饮食而非极端方式。此处作主语，谓语动词highlight为动词原形，说明主语是复数名词，story的复数形式是stories。 8．We should know our own (strong) and face challenges with courage and confidence. 【答案】strength/ strengths 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该了解自己的长处，并以勇气和信心去面对挑战。用名词形式，在句中作宾语。strong的名词形式为strength，表示“长处，优点”，为可数名词，泛指某方面长处或多方面长处，可用单数或复数形式。故填strength(s)。 9．Small actions can make a (different) to our environment and our society. 【答案】difference 【详解】考查名词。句意：小的行动可以对我们的环境和社会产生影响。“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“产生影响”，名词difference作宾语。故填difference。 10．We should face the difficulties in study and life (positive). 【答案】positively 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们应该积极面对学习和生活中的困难。本空修饰动词face，作状语，用副词positively“积极地”。故填positively。 11．Practice makes it possible (master) a foreign language. 【答案】to master 【详解】考查不定式。句意：实践使人能够掌握一门外语。make it possible to do sth.是固定短语，意为“使做某事成为可能”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，故填to master。 12．You should check your homework carefully and correct your (error) in time. 【答案】errors 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：你应该仔细检查你的作业并及时改正错误。本空作correct的宾语，用名词error“错误”，error是可数名词，此处表示不止一个错误，应用复数形式errors。故填errors。 13． (jog) regularly is a good way to keep energetic and reduce stress. 【答案】Jogging 【详解】考查名词。句意：经常慢跑是保持精力充沛和减轻压力的好方法。“慢跑”作主语，用名词jogging，不可数名词；句首首字母大写。故填Jogging。 14．After three months of regular exercise, she looks much (slim) and healthier than before. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：经过三个月的规律锻炼，她看起来比以前苗条健康多了。根据句中的than以及并列的比较级healthier可知，此处应用slim的比较级形式；slim为重读闭音节结尾的形容词，需双写末尾辅音字母m再加-er，故填slimmer。 15． (compare) with basketball, soccer is Sarah’s favorite. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与篮球相比，足球是莎拉最喜欢的（运动）。本句已有谓语is，空处为非谓语动词，compare与逻辑主语soccer之间为被动关系，即“足球被和篮球作比较”，所以用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 16．The soccer player pretended (pass) the ball to his teammate, then dribbled past the defender. 【答案】to pass 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：足球运动员假装将球传给队友，然后带球过掉了防守球员。pretend to do sth.为固定短语，表示“假装做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to pass。 17．I chose (box) because it is my favourite sport.   【答案】boxing 【详解】考查名词。句意：我选择拳击是因为它是我最喜欢的运动。提示词作宾语，用名词boxing，意为“拳击(运动)”。故填boxing。 18．Travellers get used to (live) in different climates and conditions. 【答案】living 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行者会习惯在不同的气候和生活条件下生活。结合句意表示“习惯做某事”可知短语为get used to doing sth.，后跟动名词作宾语。故填living。 19．It is not (surprise) that the National Security Law for Hong Kong SAR has been warmly welcomed by the Hong Kong residents. 【答案】surprising 【详解】考查形容词。句意：香港特别行政区的国家安全法受到香港居民的热烈欢迎，这并不奇怪。surprise“使惊奇；使惊诧”为动词，现在分词转化的形容词surprising意为“令人惊讶的”。以后缀–ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，如果它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与人相关的事务。以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有某性质或特征。此句的真正主语是that从句，it是形式主语，主语为一件事情。故填surprising。 20．It is my greatest comfort to be able   (change) at least one generation through education. 【答案】to change 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：能够通过教育改变至少一代人，是我最大的安慰。固定短语：be able to do “能干某事”，所以空白处填to change。故填to change。 21．Mr. Wang taught us to practice (hard) than ever before and never give up. 【答案】harder 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：王老师教我们要比以前更努力练习，永不放弃。根据空后的than可知空处应填入副词的比较级形式。hard具有副词词性，意为“努力地”，故填harder。 22．I can’t imagine the boy speaking so (rude) to you. 【答案】rudely 【详解】考查副词。句意：我无法想象那个男孩对你说话如此粗鲁。根据speaking可知此处要用副词。故填rudely。 23．Sam was too (embarrass) to communicate with the few online guests in his broadcasting room. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在他的广播室里，萨太尴尬了不能与少数几位上网的客人交流。分析句子结构可知，was为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，主语Sa为人，此处表示“人的感受”，需用-ed结尾的形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。 24．It upsets me (hear) the news of his being fired from his first job. 【答案】to hear 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到他第一份工作被解雇的消息，我很难过。根据句型“It upsets sb. to do sth.做某事使某人心烦”可知，该空应用to hear，it作形式主语，正在的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填to hear。 25．We have won a (glory) victory over our opponents by not giving up. 【答案】glorious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们坚持不懈，战胜了对手，取得了辉煌的胜利。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词victory；glory的形容词为glorious“辉煌的”。故填glorious。 二、单词拼写 26．Hollywood greatly contributed to the cowboy culture and the cowboy ________(传奇故事) as well. 【答案】legends 【详解】句意：好莱坞也为牛仔文化与牛仔传奇故事做出了巨大贡献。空处需填名词作宾语，名词legend表示“传奇故事”，此处表各类牛仔传奇，用复数名词legends。 27．She showed great ________ (决心) to overcome the difficulty and won the game. 【答案】determination 【详解】句意：她表现出极大的决心克服困难并赢得了比赛。根据汉语提示“决心”可知填determination，为不可数名词，作宾语。 28．The coach inspired(激励) the team with determination to win the ________ (冠军称号). 【答案】championship 【详解】句意：教练激励全队，让他们怀着夺冠的决心奋力拼搏。 空前定冠词the后需填入名词作win的宾语，championship表示“冠军称号”。 29．Later she went to CCTV and _________ (主持) programmes. 【答案】hosted 【详解】句意：后来她进入中央电视台主持节目。根据汉语提示“主持”，and连接并列谓语，前文went为一般过去时，此处填动词过去式hosted表示“主持”。 30．Doctors work long hours，they examine and deal with many patients，and they're under a lot of _________（压力）. 【答案】stress/pressure 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生长时间工作,检查和处理很多病人,他们的压力很大。短语under pressure“在压力之下”，故填pressure。 31．A ________ (积极的) attitude towards failure enables students to grow stronger in the process of learning. 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：面对失败的积极心态能让学生在学习过程中不断成长。“积极的”是形容词positive，在句中作前置定语，修饰名词attitude。 32．The boy lifted the stone with all his ____________(力量). 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：男孩用尽全身力气搬起了那块石头。根据汉语提示可知，此处为名词strength“力量”作宾语，符合语境。 33．I’d like to run the winter________(马拉松赛跑) this year. Do you want to join me? 【答案】marathon 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想参加今年的冬季马拉松赛跑。你想和我一起去吗?马拉松赛跑为“marathon”。故填marathon。 34．During the event, medals will be presented to the most outstanding ________ (运动员). 【答案】athletes 【详解】考查名词。句意：在活动期间，将向最杰出的运动员颁发奖牌。根据汉语提示“运动员”可知，用名词athlete，作宾语，结合语境可知，最杰出的运动员不止一个，应用复数。故填athletes。 35．The year before last he won a gold ________ (奖章) in the badminton championship. 【答案】medal 【详解】考查名词。句意：前年他在羽毛球锦标赛中赢得了一枚金牌。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词medal“奖章”，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式，作won的宾语。故填medal。 36．The historian reminded that we should place these ________ (事件) in their historical background. 【答案】events 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这位历史学家提醒道，我们应该把这些事件置于其历史背景中去看待。根据汉语提示“事件”及空格前的these可知，此处使用可数名词event的复数形式events，作宾语。故填events。    37．Her music appeals to a wide ________ (观众). 【答案】audience 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的音乐吸引了广大观众。根据汉语提示“观众”可知，此处为名词audience，作appeals to的宾语，audience是集合名词，此处表示广大观众这一群体。故填audience。 38．_________(百万) of people have visited the 500-foot long stone bridge. 【答案】Millions 【详解】考查数词。句意：数百万人参观了这座500英尺长的石桥。根据汉语提示“百万”，以及空后复数名词people可知，此处表示“数百万的”，应用数词million的复数形式与of搭配，构成固定短语millions of，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Millions。 39．Considering there are so many challenges to deal with, are you still ________ (乐观的) about the future of VR? 【答案】optimistic/positive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：考虑到目前有诸多难题需要应对，您是否仍然对虚拟现实的未来抱有乐观的态度呢？根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词optimistic/positive，作表语。故填optimistic或positive。 40．He wiped the  _________  (汗水) off his face and went to his room in a hurry. 【答案】sweat 【详解】考查名词。句意：他擦去脸上的汗水，匆匆走进了自己的房间。根据汉语提示“汗水”可知，此处使用不可数名词“sweat”，作动词“wiped”的宾语，构成“wiped the sweat off his face(擦去脸上的汗水)”的常见表达，故填sweat。 三、完成句子 41．虽然幽默感是一种自然特征，但它也可以通过社交活动来发展。 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ is a natural characteristic, it can also be developed through social activities. 【答案】 Even if/though the sense of humor 【详解】句意：虽然幽默感是一种自然特征，但它也可以通过社交活动来发展。the sense of humor表示 “幽默感”作主语；even if/though意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。 42．别假装你不认识我。 Don’t ________ ________ you don’t know me. 【答案】 pretend that 【详解】考查动词和宾语从句。Don't后接动词原形；结合中文句意可知是pretend，后面是宾语从句，从句成分齐全，句意完整，用that连接，故填pretend；that。 43．孩子们正在为奖品而竞争。 The children are ________ ________ the prize. 【答案】 competing for 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“为……而竞争”短语为compete for，结合上文are可知为现在进行时。故填competing for。 44．你的努力会对你的未来产生影响。 Your hard work will ________ ________ ________ to your future. 【答案】 make a difference 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“对……产生影响”应用动词短语make a difference，位于助动词will后面，使用动词原形。故填①make；②a；③difference。 45．他说的话完全没有道理。 What he said doesn’t ________ ________ at all. 【答案】 make sense 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“有道理”，是固定短语make sense，由doesn’t可知，时态是一般现在时，make用原形，故填make，sense。 46．Our coach recommended that we ________ ________ ________ after losing the first game. 我们的教练建议我们在输掉第一场比赛后不要丧失信心。 【答案】 shouldn’t/not lose heart 【详解】考查动词短语和虚拟语气。这个英文对照，空处为“不要丧失信心”，表示“丧失信心”用lose heart，recommend后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should) +动词原形”，从句谓语用(should) not lose heart表示“不要丧失信心”。故填shouldn’t/not lose heart。 47．我们偶尔去公园散步。 We go for a walk in the park ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 now and then 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“偶尔”，用固定短语now and then，在句中作状语。故填①now②and③then。 48．他擅长田径运动。 He is good at ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 track and field 【详解】考查名词短语。表示“田径运动”用名词短语track and field，作介词at的宾语。故填①track；②and；③field。 49．It’s important to know your own ________ ________ ________. 了解自己的弱点和长处是很重要的。 【答案】 weaknesses and strengths 【详解】考查名词。“弱点”用名词weakness表示，“长处”用名词strength表示，“和”用并列连词and连接，“弱点和长处”不止一个，用名词复数。故填①weaknesses；②and；③strengths。 50．那些士兵在战斗中树立了勇气的榜样，激励着队友们继续奋战。 Those soldiers ________ ________ of courage during the battle, inspiring their teammates to fight on. 【答案】 set examples 【详解】考查固定短语及时态。根据句意，此处表示“树立……的榜样”，对应的固定短语为set examples，根据时间状语“during the battle”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，set”的过去式仍为set。故填①set②examples 。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 November 5, 2025, Beijing — The 43rd session of the UNESCO General Conference passed a resolution (决议) 51 (name) March 21 International Taijiquan Day. The establishment of the Taijiquan Day is an important decision, recognizing how Taijiquan 52 (significant) contributes to global health, cultural exchange, and even world peace. Rooted in yin-yang balance, Taijiquan combines 53 (element) of traditional medicine, martial arts, and philosophical thought. Over several centuries, it 54 (develop) into several major styles, such as Chen, Yang, Wu (Hao), and Sun, and is now practised by millions of people around the world. In 2020, Taijiquan 55 (add) to UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list. The 56 (choose) date March 21 is the vernal equinox, a day 57 day and night are of equal length. This perfectly matches 58 core idea of Taijiquan: harmony between humans and nature. Studies also find that 59 (practise) Taijiquan is good for both physical and mental health in the long run. Therefore, it is increasingly becoming part of global public health practices. 60 its wide popularity, Taijiquan continues to promote peace and cross-cultural dialogue across the globe. 【答案】 51．to name 52．significantly 53．elements 54．has developed 55．was added 56．chosen 57．when 58．the 59．practicing 60．With 【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国教科文组织设立3月21日为国际太极拳日，以及太极拳的起源、发展、文化内涵与全球影响。 【详解】51．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年11月5日，北京讯——联合国教科文组织第43届大会通过了一项决议，将3月21日定为国际太极拳日。 句中有谓语passed，括号里的name作动词，其前无并列连词，要将其变成非谓语动词；________(name) March 21 International Taijiquan Day作后置定语修饰抽象名词resolution，起解释说明的作用，要用动词不定式to name。 52．考查副词。句意：太极拳日的设立是一项重要决定，这体现了太极拳极大地助力于全球健康、文化交流乃至世界和平。在how引导的宾语从句中，所填词作程度状语修饰谓语动词contributes，要将形容词significant变成副词significantly。 53．考查名词。句意：太极拳植根于阴阳平衡，融合了传统医学、武术和哲学思想的元素。combines是谓语动词，其后要接名词；括号里的element是名词，意为“元素”，结合其后的of traditional medicine, martial arts, and philosophical thought可知，元素不止一种，要将element变成复数名词elements。 54．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：历经几个世纪，它已发展成为陈氏、杨氏、武（郝）氏、孙氏等几大主要流派，如今被全球数百万人练习。Over several centuries是现在完成时的时间状语，所填词作谓语；主语it是单数代词，和谓语develop into(发展成为)之间是主动关系，要用现在完成时的主动语态has+过去分词developed。 55．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年，太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。In 2020是一般过去时的时间状语，主语Taijiquan是单数名词，无法发出动作，与所填谓语add之间是语义上的被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态was+过去分词added。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：被选定的3月21日是春分，这一天昼夜等长。句中有谓语is，所填词作前置定语修饰名词date，要将括号里的动词choose变成非谓语动词；由于date与choose是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“日子被挑选”，要用过去分词表示被动含义，choose的过去分词是chosen。 57．考查定语从句。句意：被选定的3月21日是春分，这一天昼夜等长。________day and night are of equal length是关系词引导的定语从句修饰时间名词a day，该从句是主系表结构，缺时间状语，关系副词when符合要求。 58．考查冠词。句意：这完美契合太极拳的核心理念：人与自然和谐共生。所填词修饰名词core，要用冠词，此处特指太极拳独一无二的核心理念，且后面有of 所有格结构限定范围，要用定冠词the。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究还发现，练习太极拳从长远来看有益于身心健康。在that引导的宾语从句中，________(practise) Taijiquan作主语，要用非谓语动词；结合“in the long run”可知，练习太极拳是习惯性动作，而非具体一次，要用动名词形式practicing。 60．考查介词。句意：凭借其广泛的普及度，太极拳继续在全球范围内促进和平与跨文化对话。_____its wide popularity在句首作伴随状语，要用介词；结合其后的its wide popularity可知，介词with表示“凭借”，符合句意；with放在句首，首字母w要大写。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai Chi, recognized as a world intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO, 61 (believe) to have originated hundreds of years ago in China. This martial art consists of slow and graceful movements, each of 62 is performed with deep breathing and full concentration. In ancient times, it served as an effective way of self-defense and a means 63 (achieve) inner peace. With inner harmony 64 description, mastering Tai Chi takes years of practice and enormous patience, as true understanding doesn’t lie in imitation (模仿) 65 in its traditional Chinese philosophy. It is 66 (scientific) proven that regular practice benefits physically and mentally, for it not only improves balance but also relieve stress. As 67 unique martial art, it is deeply loved by foreigners as well. In recent decades, Tai Chi 68 (spread) rapidly across the globe, out of curiosity about traditional Chinese culture. Typically, 69 (practice) in the parks among aged people, Tai Chi has entered more schools and communities where young learners are seen to perform Tai Chi. The 70 (combine) of traditional heritage and modern life enables more people to appreciate its profound charm and keep it alive. 【答案】 61．is believed 62．which 63．to achieve 64．beyond 65．but 66．scientifically 67．a 68．has spread 69．practiced 70．combination 【导语】文章主要讲述了太极拳的起源、内涵、健身功效及其在全球的传播与发展。 【详解】61．考查动词时态、语态与主谓一致。句意：太极拳被联合国教科文组织认定为世界非物质文化遗产，据信起源于数百年前的中国。Tai Chi与believe之间是被动关系，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填入is believed。 62．考查定语从句。​句意：这门武术由缓慢而优雅的动作组成，每一个动作都需要配合深呼吸并全神贯注地完成。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为movements，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用which引导该从句。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代，它既是一种有效的自卫方式，也是达成内心平和的一种手段。名词“means(手段、方法)”后常用不定式作后置定语，故achieve“实现，达成”的不定式形式。 64．考查介词。句意：由于内在的和谐难以言喻，掌握太极拳需要多年的练习和极大的耐心。根据后文“mastering Tai Chi takes years of practice”可知，太极的内在和谐很难用语言描述，固定搭配beyond description​意为“难以形容，无法描述”。 65．考查连词。句意：因为真正的领悟不在于模仿，而在于其蕴含的中国传统哲学。根据前文“doesn’t lie in”可知，此处构成固定搭配 not... but...，意为“不是……而是……”。 66．考查副词。句意：科学证明，经常练习太极拳对身体和精神都有益，因为它不仅能改善平衡能力，还能缓解压力。空处需用副词修饰动词proven作状语， scientific的副词形式为scientifically“科学地”。 67．考查冠词。句意：作为一种独特的武术，它也深受外国人的喜爱。此处表示泛指“一种独特的武术”，且unique以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 68．考查动词时态。句意：近几十年来，出于对中国传统文化的好奇，太极拳在全球范围内迅速传播。根据时间状语“In recent decades”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时，主语Tai Chi为单数，故填入has spread。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳通常是在公园里由老年人练习，如今它已进入更多的学校和社区，在那里能看到年轻的学习者在打太极拳。动词practice“练习”与其逻辑主语Tai Chi之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。 70．考查名词。句意：传统遗产与现代生活的结合，让更多人领略到它深厚的魅力，并使其生生不息。根据空前的定冠词The和空后的of可知，空处需填名词作主语，combine的名词为combination“结合”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $