精品解析：安徽黄山地区2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题

黄山市2025至2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题听力部分。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, could I use your computer? Lily, wait a minute. Henry, i'm join a guitar for my project on IT. Okay, thanks. Could I use your . computer? Lily. wait a minute. Henry, i'm join a guitar for my project on IT. Okay, thanks. Two, can I help you, madam? Yes. i'm looking for a blouse in small size. Can I help you matter? Yes, i'm looking for a blouse in small size. three. Hi mike, what time do you get up every day? Well, I usually get up at seven. Hi mike, what time do you get up every day? Well, I usually get up at seven. For, have you finished reading the poems? Jenny. what but the homework is to write a poem? Have you finished reading the poems? Jenny, what but the homework is to write a poem? Five, this flower show is fantastic. Yeah, it's my first time to see black roses. This flower show is fantastic. Yeah, it's my first time to see black roses. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Mom, the TV has stopped working. It's because of the northern lights. No, terrible. but they're so beautiful. Look out of the window. ow. The lights are Green and blue. Let's go out and take a Better look. Mom, the TV has stopped working. It's because of the northern lights. No, terrible. but they're so beautiful. Look out of the window. Wow, the lies are Green and blue. Let's go out and take a Better look. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Linda, come here and listen to the music. IT sounds good. I love light music. Guess what? I was created by A, I. amazing. I never imagine. A, I can write such wonderful music. A, I is the latest technology. You can do many things. Do you think musicians will be out of work because of ai? I don't think so. A, I cannot be as creative as humans. Linda, come here and listen to the music. IT sounds good. I love light music. Guess what? I was created by A. I, amazing. I never imagine. A, I can write such wonderful music. A, I is the latest technology. IT can do many things. Do you think musicians will be out of work because of ai? I don't think so. A, I cannot be as creative as humans. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Mary is sixty five years old. Last year, he moved to new community. SHE felt lonely because he had no friends there. Then he had an idea. He decided to go to a college for old people. The college offered many courses, such as singing, dancing and so on. Mary decided to take a painting course. He always dreamed to be a painter when he was a child, but the painting wasn't easy for her. SHE couldn't do IT well, so SHE practiced with her classmates twice a week. SHE was not the best painter, but the most hard working lead. The teacher praised her for her hard work, one of her works, even one a prize at the college, and her classmates be admired her for that because of the course. Mary has got many friends. Now mary is sixty five years old. Last year, he moved to a new community. SHE felt lonely because he had no friends there. Then he had an idea. SHE decided to go to a college for old people. The college offered many courses, such as singing, dancing. And so long mary decided to take a painting course. He always dreamed to be a painter when he was a child, but painting wasn't easy for her. SHE couldn't do IT well, so SHE practiced with her classmates twice a week. SHE was not the best painter, but the most hardworking learners. The teacher raised her for her hard work. One of her works even won the prize at the college, and her classroom mates admired her for that because of the course. Mary has got many friends now. 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 (满分：100分 时间：100分钟 听力密码：by243st) 第一部分 听力部分(共三大题，满分15分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Henry want to use? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What time does Mike get up every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. 4. How does Jenny sound? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 5. What are the speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A flower show.  B. A tennis match. C. A horse race. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why has the TV stopped working? A. The TV is too old. B. The wind blows hard. C. There are Northern Lights. 7. What are they going to do next? A. Turn off the light. B. Color the picture. C. Go out. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock music. 9. How does the girl feel about the AI music? A. It’s funny. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s familiar. 10. What does the boy think of AI? A. It’s less creative than humans. B. It hasn’t got much training. C. It’s smarter than humans. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Mary feel at first? A. Tired. B. Lonely. C. Worried. 12. What course did Mary take? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Painting. 13. How often did Mary practice? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 14. Who admired Mary? A. Her children. B. Her husband. C. Her classmates. 15. What has Mary got in the end? A. Friendship. B. Wealth. C. Beauty. 第二部分 语言知识运用(35分) Ⅳ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —Do you think AI has a good ________ on our life? —Sure. It helps us in many ways. A. cause B. effect C. chance D. experience 17. —Why didn’t you answer my phone? —Sorry, I ________ a shower. A. took B. am taking C. have taken D. was taking 18. If nobody breaks traffic rules and everyone is careful enough, we can ________ most accidents. A. allow B. achieve C. afford D. avoid 19. — Lucy always asks “why” about everything around her. — Yes, and her strong ________ makes her love reading science books. A. ambition B. success C. curiosity D. condition 20. —I saw some ________ opinions under my post today. They made me unhappy. —Remember, don’t let online darkness affect your real-life mood. A. bright B. common C. negative D. strange 21. You can hardly imagine how amazing the book The House on Mango Street is ________ you read it yourself. A. unless B. when C. because D. since 22. Chinese electric cars are popular because they have met the highest industry ________. A. forms B. standards C. steps D. traditions 23. —What do you think of the film Dear You? —No idea. I ________ it, but most people think it’s a great success. A. wasn’t seeing B. don’t see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see 24. He was late for school because his alarm clock didn’t ________. A. turn up B. look for C. put on D. go off 25. —Doing some housework can make us healthy and strong. —________. Some hard housework is just like a kind of physical exercise. A. Take it easy B. I can’t agree more C. Not at all D. It’s not a big deal Ⅴ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A An important lesson in politeness is learning how to say “I’m sorry” when we do something wrong. Saying sorry is not always easy, but it shows that we treat others ____26____ and care about their feelings. When we are young, it can be ____27____ to know when and how to apologize (道歉). Sometimes we feel shy, or we don’t want to say that we made a mistake. However, ____28____ it may be difficult, knowing how to say sorry is an important part of growing up. This lesson can be taught in many ways, and one of them is through ____29____. A picture book by David LaRochelle gives children a simple guide. In the book, little animals bump into each other, spill (使……洒出) things, or make small mistakes. Each time, the animals are told to say ____30____ politely. These situations show children that everyone makes mistakes, and that it is natural to apologize when we ____31____ someone. The story also teaches that a good apology is not only the words coming from the heart, but also the action we take to make things ____32____. Apologizing teaches us to ____33____ a better person. By learning to apologize, we can build stronger ____34____ with our friends and family members. When we truly say sorry, we show care and respect. It helps solve problems and brings better ____35____ between people. This makes our school and home a kinder, warmer, and happier place for everyone. 26. A. respectfully B. loudly C. rudely D. secretly 27. A. hard B. true C. late D. easy 28. A. so B. though C. because D. if 29. A. experience B. drawing C. difficulties D. stories 30. A. hello B. words C. no D. sorry 31. A. lose B. hurt C. meet D. pain 32. A. wrong B. hopeful C. worse D. right 33. A. grow B. love C. think D. help 34. A. relatives B. relationships C. walls D. bodies 35. A. answers B. thinking C. run D. understanding B When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t eat the food ____36____. But with chopsticks, you can ____37____ the eating problems with just one hand. Chopsticks were called zhu or ji a in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu,who ____38____ controlled the heavy flood (洪水). One day he was busy ____39____ the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two ____40____ from a tree to take the hot food. It was a story about the ____41____ of chopsticks. In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were from Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. They are seen as one of the ____42____ of Chinese food culture. Do you find that one end of chopsticks is ____43____ and the other end is round? It is said that the round end means Heaven (天堂) while the square end ____44____ for Earth. Besides, chopsticks are usually used in pairs. In Chinese culture, it perfectly shows yin and yang. Now at least 1.8 billion people. are using chopsticks. Maybe in the close future, using chopsticks to eat will be a ____45____ thing around the world. We are happy to see that the influence of Chinese culture has spread far and wide. 36. A. fairly B. secretly C. early D. easily 37. A. solve B. check C. choose D. realize 38. A. curiously B. quietly C. successfully D. rapidly 39. A. turning off B. searching for C. running after D. dealing with 40. A. fruits B. sticks C. stones D. leaves 41. A. invention B. shape C. experience D. instruction 42. A. notes B. symbols C. races D. paints 43. A. cool B. round C. magic D. square 44. A. looks B. calls C. stands D. asks 45. A. common B. strange C. difficult D. necessary Ⅵ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Are you busy tomorrow? B: No. ______46______ A: Good. Would you like to go to a concert with me tomorrow evening? B: Certainly. ______47______ A: It’s a classical music concert. You know I always like classical music. B: Great! I’d like to try something new. _____48_____ A: At 6 p.m. ______49______ B: That’s a good idea. _____50_____ A: Around 5 p.m. B: All right. See you. A. What kind of concert is it? B. When does it start? C. Do you also like classical music? D. When shall we meet? E. I’m going to take a piano lesson. F. I have finished all the homework. G. We can have dinner together in the Home Restaurant near Sunshine Theater first and walk there. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The joy of joining in... Popular clubs last term Top 1 Basketball Lions This club allows us to meet excellent basketball players and coaches! Top 2 Speak-up Stars I’ve improved a lot in speaking in public from the club activities. Top 3 Heatwave Club It teaches me the value of patience, both in cooking and myself. Top 4 Hug Green Fans The club opens my mind and gives me a deeper understanding of a green environment. New clubs this term Zero-point Fans Play Pride * Talk about the space * Read great books together * Watch videos of planets * Act out some famous plays Call at 124 - 856-778 during the school hours. 51. Which is the most popular club last term? A. Basketball Lions. B. Speak-up Stars. C. Heatwave Club. D. Hug Green Fans. 52. Who would like to join the Zero-point Fans? A. Tom, who is interested in reading and acting. B. Leo, who can’t wait to talk about space news. C. Ava, who wants to make the environment greener. D. Lily, who hopes to get better at speaking in public. 53. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A map. C. A letter. D. A diary. B “Michael, come on! Let’s get going!” my older sister Rose shouted. “I’m coming!” The yearly mini marathon (迷你马拉松) was Dad and Rose’s tradition. Although I didn’t like exercising, I agreed to join them this year, for my dad promised I could wear his favourite smart watch. We got to the race. Soon the race started. Rose and Dad were off with the crowd (人群), but I decided to run on my own. After the first mile, I felt surprisingly less tired than I thought. Maybe I was meant to be a runner--maybe I’d even beat my sister! After the first mile and a half, my leg started to cramp up and I couldn’t take one step farther. I walked to the side of the road with difficulty. “Michael!” someone called out. It was Josh, one of Rose’s teammates on the track team. “Are you okay?” he asked. “I’m okay. Just cramping up, no big deal.” “Sometimes the best way to deal with it is just to go on running. Let’s go together.” “You are so nice to stop and help,” I said. “Don’t mention it, buddy. We leave no teammate behind.” As we walked, we saw the sign pass for two miles. Okay, over halfway there. Then I started to run again. I felt it was difficult and uncomfortable. Suddenly, I heard someone call out my name. It was Rose. “I didn’t see you just now. What happened?” Rose asked. “Little man is all good-just some cramps,” Josh added. I was so embarrassed (尴尬的). “Yeah, I guess I wasn’t as ready as I thought, because, well, I didn’t really train.” “No wonder! You’ve got to build up to this!” she said. “How are you feeling now?” “Better. Rose, you shouldn’t have stopped for me-your time is going to be terrible now!” “You’re my little brother, and I don’t want you to get injured. Let’s train together next time. Training is easier when someone is by your side.” “Yeah. Thanks, Rose.” She smiled,“Let’s finish this race together.” “Alright, let’s go!” 54. What does the underlined phrase “cramp up” mean in Chinese? A. 出汗 B. 肿胀 C. 呕吐 D. 抽筋 55. What did Josh advise Michael to do when he had problems? A. To go to the hospital. B. To keep moving through the pain. C. To stop and have a rest at once. D. To ask other team members for help. 56. What can we learn from the story? A. Friends and family are always there for you. B. It’s important to keep promises to others. C. Having a goal is important to success. D. It’s easier to do things alone than with others. C ①The world is full of screens. They are on TVs, computers and smartphones. Screens are at school, at home, and just about everywhere in between. The time people spend every day looking at screens is known as “screen time”. Most families have rules about how much time children can spend on screens. Why do they have rules? Are there good reasons to limit (限制) screen time? ②In many ways, screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people. Social media and video calls allow people to keep in touch with each other.      ▲      By sharing and reviewing videos, photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests. ③However, some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and don’t spend enough time meeting people in real life. As a result, they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships. ④Many kinds of screen time may be good for students. Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos. They may even learn skills such as coding (编程) computer programs. When students use their screen time to do research online, they may meet people who are different from them or ideas they have never thought about before. ⑤However, some researchers think that screens change how the brain processes information. Some have connected screen time to lower test scores or shorter attention spans. ⑥In the future, scientists will continue studying the influences of screen time. Parents will continue to make rules to limit screen time. Plenty of good things can come from all this screen time, but it’s a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen. They should know how screen time influences their health, relationships, and learning. 57. Which of the following can be put in “     ▲     ” in Paragraph 2? A. People create videos and photos with their screen time. B. Screen time teaches people to meet friends in real life. C. Screen time can also help people build new relationships. D. People spend too much time sharing photos and videos. 58. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Young people. B. Researchers. C. Teachers. D. Some adults. 59. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Did you ever imagine flying over the city in an air taxi that has no pilot? Do you believe it can take you from place to place in minutes? It sounds like science fiction, right? Well, not anymore. An air taxi (eVTOL) completed its first inter­city flight in Guangdong on Feb 27. It started its journey from Shenzhen to Zhuhai, completing the 55 ­kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This flight is an important development of this exciting new form of transport. Air taxis use high technology to take off and land vertically (垂直地), which doesn’t need long runways. Air taxis use electric motors. These air taxis have propellers (螺旋桨) placed all over them to help them stay balanced. They also use lithium-ion batteries (锂电池) to store electricity, letting them fly far and fast. Some of them can fly without a pilot. There is no doubt that air taxis can help improve heavy traffic, with their direct point ­to­ point travel saving valuable time for people. Air taxis also produce fewer emissions(排放物) than traditional cars. However, air taxis also need special places to take off and land. Now researchers are trying to make full use of the small airports to serve as “vertiports (垂直起降机场)”. And with plans to fly at low altitudes (mean height) in cities, there’s still much work to be done to keep everyone safe. 60. Why does the writer use the questions in Paragraph 1? A. To carry out a survey. B. To show the writer’s dream. C. To begin a science fiction. D. To draw readers’ attention. 61. What helps air taxis stay balanced? A. Propellers. B. A helicopter. C. Lithium-ion batteries. D. Combustion engines. 62. According to the last Paragraph, what may next research focus on? A. How to fly higher and more safely. B. How to improve urban air quality. C. How to build more new airports for air taxis. D. How to fly at low altitudes more safely. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 E France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery (风景). About 75 million visitors come here every year.     France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway. No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces. And French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The best-known French bread is called a baguette (法棍面包). It is long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year! But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. 63. How many people go to visit France each year? (不超过5个单词) ___________________________________________________________________________ 64. What is the Louvre? (不超过15个单词) ___________________________________________________________________________ 65. What food do the French people need most? (不超过5个单词) ___________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分20分) Ⅷ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 66. The teacher helped me c________ (纠正) all the mistakes in my homework. 67. The charity organization has already p________ (提供) the kids in poor areas with free lunch for nearly 10 years. 68. She expressed her love for hometown through p________ (诗) and songs, touching the hearts of many people. 69. Some of his literary works are based on h________ (历史的) facts. 70. I’m shocked that these plants can s________ (存活) in such freezing cold weather. Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分) 71. 某英语报开展以“How to Deal With the Exam Stress”为题的征文比赛，请你根据图示内容，简要描述图片，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇100词左右的短文 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Deal With the Exam Stress Everyone may have the exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 (满分：100分 时间：100分钟 听力密码：by243st) 第一部分 听力部分(共三大题，满分15分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Henry want to use? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Could I use your computer, Lily? B: Wait a minute, Henry. I’m drawing a guitar for my project on it. A: OK. Thanks. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you, madam? B: Yes, I’m looking for a blouse in small size. 3. What time does Mike get up every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. What time do you get up every day? B: Well, I usually get up at 7:00. 4. How does Jenny sound? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you finished reading the poems, Jenny? B: What? But the homework is to write a poem. 5. What are the speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A flower show.  B. A tennis match. C. A horse race. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: This flower show is fantastic. B: Yeah, it’s my first time to see black roses. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why has the TV stopped working? A. The TV is too old. B. The wind blows hard. C. There are Northern Lights. 7. What are they going to do next? A. Turn off the light. B. Color the picture. C. Go out. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Mom, the TV has stopped working. B: It's because of the northern lights. A: Oh terrible. B: But they are so beautiful. Look out of the window. A: Wow, the lights are green and blue. Let's go out and take a better look. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock music. 9. How does the girl feel about the AI music? A. It’s funny. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s familiar. 10. What does the boy think of AI? A. It’s less creative than humans. B. It hasn’t got much training. C. It’s smarter than humans. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【详解】A: Linda, come here and listen to the music. B: It sounds good. I love light music. A: Guess what? It was created by AI. B: Amazing! I never imagine AI can write such wonderful music. A: AI is the latest; it can do many things. B: Do you think musicians will be out of work because of AI? A: I don’t think so. AI cannot be as creative as humans. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Mary feel at first? A. Tired. B. Lonely. C. Worried. 12. What course did Mary take? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Painting. 13. How often did Mary practice? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 14. Who admired Mary? A. Her children. B. Her husband. C. Her classmates. 15. What has Mary got in the end? A. Friendship. B. Wealth. C. Beauty. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【详解】Mary is 65 years old. Last year, she moved to a new community. She felt lonely because she had no friends there. Then, she had an idea. She decided to go to a college for old people. The college offered many courses such as singing and dancing. Mary decided to take a painting course. She always dreamed to be a painter when she was a child. But painting wasn’t easy for her. She couldn’t do it well. So she practiced with her classmates twice a week. She was not the best painter, but the most hard-working learner. The teacher praised her for her hard work. One of her works even won her a prize at college, and her classmates admired her for that. Because of the course, Mary has got many friends now. 第二部分 语言知识运用(35分) Ⅳ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —Do you think AI has a good ________ on our life? —Sure. It helps us in many ways. A. cause B. effect C. chance D. experience 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为人工智能对我们的生活有好的影响吗？——当然。它在很多方面帮助我们。 cause原因/导致；effect影响；chance机会；experience经验/经历。固定搭配have an effect on意为“对……产生影响”，根据答语“It helps us in many ways.”可知此处指人工智能对生活产生的影响。故选B。 17. —Why didn’t you answer my phone? —Sorry, I ________ a shower. A. took B. am taking C. have taken D. was taking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么没接我的电话？——抱歉，我那时正在洗澡。 根据问句“Why didn’t you answer my phone?”可知动作发生在过去，答语表示过去打电话那个时刻正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。was taking符合语法结构。 18. If nobody breaks traffic rules and everyone is careful enough, we can ________ most accidents. A. allow B. achieve C. afford D. avoid 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果没有人违反交通规则，每个人都足够小心，我们可以避免大多数事故。 考查动词辨析。allow允许；achieve达到；afford提供；avoid避免。根据“If nobody breaks traffic rules and everyone is careful enough”可知，如果足够小心，不违反交通规则，是可以避免大多数交通事故，故选D。 19. — Lucy always asks “why” about everything around her. — Yes, and her strong ________ makes her love reading science books. A. ambition B. success C. curiosity D. condition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西总是问她周围一切事情的“为什么”。——是的，她强烈的好奇心使她喜爱阅读科学书籍。 ambition雄心，野心；success成功；curiosity好奇心；condition条件，状况。根据“Lucy always asks ‘why’ about everything around her.”可知露西对周围事物爱问为什么，体现了她强烈的好奇心。 20. —I saw some ________ opinions under my post today. They made me unhappy. —Remember, don’t let online darkness affect your real-life mood. A. bright B. common C. negative D. strange 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天在我的帖子下看到了一些负面的意见。它们让我不开心。——记住，不要让网络黑暗影响你现实生活的情绪。 bright明亮的；common普通的；negative负面的；strange奇怪的。根据“They made me unhappy.”可知，这些意见让人不开心，推测是负面的。 21. You can hardly imagine how amazing the book The House on Mango Street is ________ you read it yourself. A. unless B. when C. because D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你很难想象《芒果街上的小屋》这本书有多精彩，除非你亲自读一读。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当……时候；because因为；since自从；因为。根据“You can hardly imagine how amazing the book...is”以及“you read it yourself”可知，这里表示一种条件关系，即不亲自读就很难想象书的精彩程度，“unless”符合语境。故选A。 22. Chinese electric cars are popular because they have met the highest industry ________. A. forms B. standards C. steps D. traditions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国电动汽车很受欢迎，因为它们达到了最高的行业标准。 forms形式；standards标准；steps步骤；traditions传统。根据“Chinese electric cars are popular”及“met the highest industry”可知，汽车受欢迎是因为达到了行业“标准”，符合语境。 23. —What do you think of the film Dear You? —No idea. I ________ it, but most people think it’s a great success. A. wasn’t seeing B. don’t see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《亲爱的你》怎么样？——不知道。我还没看过它，但大多数人认为它非常成功。 根据“No idea”可知，说话人现在无法给出评价，是因为到目前为止还没有看过这部电影，“没看过”直接造成了“现在无法评价”的结果，符合现在完成时“动作/状态对现在造成影响”的用法。 24. He was late for school because his alarm clock didn’t ________. A. turn up B. look for C. put on D. go off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上学迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响。 turn up出现，调大；look for寻找；put on穿上；go off（闹钟）发出声响。根据“He was late for school”可知上学迟到了，推测出是因为闹钟没响。 25. —Doing some housework can make us healthy and strong. —________. Some hard housework is just like a kind of physical exercise. A. Take it easy B. I can’t agree more C. Not at all D. It’s not a big deal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——做一些家务能使我们健康强壮。——我非常同意。一些繁重的家务就像一种体育锻炼。 Take it easy放轻松；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Not at all别客气；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的。根据答语后句“Some hard housework is just like a kind of physical exercise.”可知，答语者进一步举例说明家务劳动的好处，表明其完全认同对方的观点。只有B选项符合语境。 Ⅴ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A An important lesson in politeness is learning how to say “I’m sorry” when we do something wrong. Saying sorry is not always easy, but it shows that we treat others ____26____ and care about their feelings. When we are young, it can be ____27____ to know when and how to apologize (道歉). Sometimes we feel shy, or we don’t want to say that we made a mistake. However, ____28____ it may be difficult, knowing how to say sorry is an important part of growing up. This lesson can be taught in many ways, and one of them is through ____29____. A picture book by David LaRochelle gives children a simple guide. In the book, little animals bump into each other, spill (使……洒出) things, or make small mistakes. Each time, the animals are told to say ____30____ politely. These situations show children that everyone makes mistakes, and that it is natural to apologize when we ____31____ someone. The story also teaches that a good apology is not only the words coming from the heart, but also the action we take to make things ____32____. Apologizing teaches us to ____33____ a better person. By learning to apologize, we can build stronger ____34____ with our friends and family members. When we truly say sorry, we show care and respect. It helps solve problems and brings better ____35____ between people. This makes our school and home a kinder, warmer, and happier place for everyone. 26. A. respectfully B. loudly C. rudely D. secretly 27. A. hard B. true C. late D. easy 28. A. so B. though C. because D. if 29. A. experience B. drawing C. difficulties D. stories 30. A. hello B. words C. no D. sorry 31. A. lose B. hurt C. meet D. pain 32. A. wrong B. hopeful C. worse D. right 33. A. grow B. love C. think D. help 34. A. relatives B. relationships C. walls D. bodies 35. A. answers B. thinking C. run D. understanding 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了道歉的重要性。学会说“对不起”是礼貌的重要一课，它不仅能表明我们尊重他人，还能帮助我们成长，建立更好的人际关系。 【26题详解】 句意：说对不起并不总是容易的，但它表明我们尊重地对待他人并关心他们的感受。 根据“care about their feelings”可知，关心别人的感受说明是尊重地对待他人，respectfully “恭敬地、尊重地”符合语境；loudly“大声地”；rudely“粗鲁地”；secretly“秘密地”均和礼貌道歉的文意相悖。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们年轻时，知道何时以及如何道歉可能是困难的。 根据后文“Sometimes we feel shy, or we don’t want to say that we made a mistake.”可知，有时我们会害羞或不想承认错误，这说明道歉是困难的，hard“困难的”符合语境；true“真实的”；late“迟的”；easy“简单的”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然这可能很困难，但知道如何说对不起是成长的重要部分。 根据前后文逻辑，“it may be difficult”与“knowing how to say sorry is an important part of growing up”之间是让步转折关系，表示虽然困难，但很重要，though 引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，符合语境；so表结果，because表原因，if表条件，均无法体现让步关系。 【29题详解】 句意：这一课可以通过许多方式来教，其中之一是通过故事。 根据后文“A picture book by David LaRochelle gives children a simple guide.”提到了一本图画书，可知是通过故事来教导孩子们，stories“故事”，符合语境；experience“经历”；drawing“绘画”；difficulties“困难”均和绘本事例不对应。 【30题详解】 句意：每一次犯错后，小动物们都被教导要礼貌地说对不起。 全文核心主题是道歉，对应固定表达say sorry；hello“你好”；words“单词”；no“不”均不符合犯错后的交际行为。 【31题详解】 句意：这些场景让孩子们明白每个人都会犯错，当我们伤害到别人时，道歉是理所应当的。 犯错后道歉的前提是伤害到他人，hurt“伤害”符合语境；lose“丢失”；meet“遇见”；pain“疼痛”语法与语义均不匹配。 【32题详解】 句意：这个故事也告诉我们，一次真诚的道歉不只是发自内心的话语，还要做出弥补、纠正过错的行动。 固定搭配make things right表示“弥补过错、纠正问题”符合语境；wrong“错误的”；hopeful“充满希望的”；worse“更糟糕的”均不符合道歉弥补过错的文意。 【33题详解】 句意：道歉教会我们成长为更好的人。 grow a better  person表示“成长为更好的人”，grow“成长”符合语境；love“热爱”；think“思考”；help“帮助”都无法搭配后文“更好的人”体现成长含义。 【34题详解】 句意：通过学会道歉，我们能和亲友建立更牢固的人际关系。 后文提到朋友和家人，build stronger relationships意为“建立更稳固的人际关系”，relationships“关系”符合语境；relatives“亲戚”；walls“墙壁”；bodies“身体”均无法搭配build体现人与人之间的联结。 【35题详解】 句意：道歉有助于化解矛盾，增进人与人之间的理解。 结合前文解决问题、彼此尊重的语境，understanding“理解”符合语境；answers“答案”；thinking“思考”；run“奔跑”均不符合人际相处的积极效果。 B When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t eat the food ____36____. But with chopsticks, you can ____37____ the eating problems with just one hand. Chopsticks were called zhu or ji a in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu,who ____38____ controlled the heavy flood (洪水). One day he was busy ____39____ the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two ____40____ from a tree to take the hot food. It was a story about the ____41____ of chopsticks. In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were from Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. They are seen as one of the ____42____ of Chinese food culture. Do you find that one end of chopsticks is ____43____ and the other end is round? It is said that the round end means Heaven (天堂) while the square end ____44____ for Earth. Besides, chopsticks are usually used in pairs. In Chinese culture, it perfectly shows yin and yang. Now at least 1.8 billion people. are using chopsticks. Maybe in the close future, using chopsticks to eat will be a ____45____ thing around the world. We are happy to see that the influence of Chinese culture has spread far and wide. 36. A. fairly B. secretly C. early D. easily 37. A. solve B. check C. choose D. realize 38. A. curiously B. quietly C. successfully D. rapidly 39. A. turning off B. searching for C. running after D. dealing with 40. A. fruits B. sticks C. stones D. leaves 41. A. invention B. shape C. experience D. instruction 42. A. notes B. symbols C. races D. paints 43. A. cool B. round C. magic D. square 44. A. looks B. calls C. stands D. asks 45. A. common B. strange C. difficult D. necessary 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了筷子的文化。 【36题详解】 句意：当你使用刀叉时，你必须用右手拿刀，左手拿叉，否则你就不能轻松地吃食物。 fairly公平地；secretly秘密地；early早地；easily容易地。根据“you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t eat the food”可知，此处表示如果不这样做，就不能轻松地吃食物。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：但有了筷子，你可以只用一只手解决饮食问题。 solve解决；check检查；choose选择；realize意识到。根据“...the eating problems with just one hand.”可知，此处表示解决这个问题。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：据说它们是由大禹发明的，他控制了大洪水。 curiously好奇地；quietly安静地；successfully成功地；rapidly迅速地。根据“...controlled the heavy flood”可知，此处表示大禹治水，这里表示成功地治水。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：一天，他忙着处理洪水。 turning off关闭；searching for寻找；running after追逐；dealing with处理。根据“In order to save time when eating...”可知，此处表示正忙于处理供水。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：为了节省吃饭的时间，他从树上取下两个树枝去夹热的食物。 fruits水果；sticks棍子；stones石头；leaves叶子。根据“...from a tree”可知，此处表示从树上取下树棍。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一个关于筷子发明的故事。 invention发明；shape形状；experience经验；instruction指令。根据“In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were from Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Province.”可知，此处表示筷子发明的故事。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：它们被视为中国饮食文化的一部分。 notes笔记；symbols象征；races比赛；paints油画。根据“... of Chinese food culture.”可知，此处表示中国文化的象征。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：你发现筷子的一端是方的而另一端是圆的吗? cool酷；round圆的；magic魔力的；square方形的。根据“while the square end...”可知，此处表示方形。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：据说圆形的一端代表天堂(天堂)，而方形的一端代表地球。 looks看起来；calls打电话；stands代表；asks询问。根据“the round end means Heaven”可知，此处表示“代表”，stand for“代表”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：也许在不久的将来，用筷子吃饭将是全世界普遍的一件事。 common普遍的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据“...thing around the world. We are happy to see that the influence of Chinese culture has spread far and wide.”可知，此处表示用筷子是普遍的事情。故选A。 Ⅵ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Are you busy tomorrow? B: No. ______46______ A: Good. Would you like to go to a concert with me tomorrow evening? B: Certainly. ______47______ A: It’s a classical music concert. You know I always like classical music. B: Great! I’d like to try something new. _____48_____ A: At 6 p.m. ______49______ B: That’s a good idea. _____50_____ A: Around 5 p.m. B: All right. See you. A. What kind of concert is it? B. When does it start? C. Do you also like classical music? D. When shall we meet? E. I’m going to take a piano lesson. F. I have finished all the homework. G. We can have dinner together in the Home Restaurant near Sunshine Theater first and walk there. 【答案】46. F 47. A 48. B 49. G 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段邀约听音乐会的情景对话，A询问B明日是否有空，并邀约对方一同听音乐会，二人依次交流音乐会类型、开场时间、出行安排、碰面时间，最终敲定出行计划。 【46题详解】 上文A询问B明天是否忙碌，B回答“No”表示空闲，F项“I have finished all the homework.”解释自己空闲的原因，承接答句，符合对话逻辑。 【47题详解】 后文 A 回答 “It’s a classical music concert.” 说明音乐会类型，A 项 “What kind of concert is it?” 针对音乐会种类提问，一问一答匹配，符合语境。 【48题详解】 后文A答“At 6 p.m.”给出音乐会开场时间，B项“When does it start?”询问开场时间，精准匹配下文回答，对话通顺。 【49题详解】 后文回复“That’s a good idea.”表示赞同，G项“We can have dinner together in the Home Restaurant near Sunshine Theater first and walk there.”提出先吃饭再步行去场馆的出行方案，引出对方认可，符合语境。 【50题详解】 后文A回答“Around 5 p.m.”给出碰面的时间，D项“When shall we meet?”询问双方碰面时间，和下文回答一一对应。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The joy of joining in... Popular clubs last term Top 1 Basketball Lions This club allows us to meet excellent basketball players and coaches! Top 2 Speak-up Stars I’ve improved a lot in speaking in public from the club activities. Top 3 Heatwave Club It teaches me the value of patience, both in cooking and myself. Top 4 Hug Green Fans The club opens my mind and gives me a deeper understanding of a green environment. New clubs this term Zero-point Fans Play Pride * Talk about the space * Read great books together * Watch videos of planets * Act out some famous plays Call at 124 - 856-778 during the school hours. 51. Which is the most popular club last term? A. Basketball Lions. B. Speak-up Stars. C. Heatwave Club. D. Hug Green Fans. 52. Who would like to join the Zero-point Fans? A. Tom, who is interested in reading and acting. B. Leo, who can’t wait to talk about space news. C. Ava, who wants to make the environment greener. D. Lily, who hopes to get better at speaking in public. 53. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A map. C. A letter. D. A diary. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了上学期受欢迎的一些社团以及新学期的一些社团，包括社团名称、各自的活动内容、特色，并且给出了新社团的联系电话等信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Popular clubs last term”部分中“Top 1 Basketball Lions”可知，上学期最受欢迎的俱乐部是篮球狮子俱乐部。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New clubs this term部分中“Zero-point Fans * Talk about the space”可知，零点粉丝俱乐部的活动包括谈论太空，所以渴望谈论太空新闻的Leo可能会想加入这个俱乐部。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。文中介绍了上学期受欢迎的社团和新学期的社团，包括社团名称、活动内容以及联系方式等信息，这种介绍社团信息的文本通常是一张海报。故选A。 B “Michael, come on! Let’s get going!” my older sister Rose shouted. “I’m coming!” The yearly mini marathon (迷你马拉松) was Dad and Rose’s tradition. Although I didn’t like exercising, I agreed to join them this year, for my dad promised I could wear his favourite smart watch. We got to the race. Soon the race started. Rose and Dad were off with the crowd (人群), but I decided to run on my own. After the first mile, I felt surprisingly less tired than I thought. Maybe I was meant to be a runner--maybe I’d even beat my sister! After the first mile and a half, my leg started to cramp up and I couldn’t take one step farther. I walked to the side of the road with difficulty. “Michael!” someone called out. It was Josh, one of Rose’s teammates on the track team. “Are you okay?” he asked. “I’m okay. Just cramping up, no big deal.” “Sometimes the best way to deal with it is just to go on running. Let’s go together.” “You are so nice to stop and help,” I said. “Don’t mention it, buddy. We leave no teammate behind.” As we walked, we saw the sign pass for two miles. Okay, over halfway there. Then I started to run again. I felt it was difficult and uncomfortable. Suddenly, I heard someone call out my name. It was Rose. “I didn’t see you just now. What happened?” Rose asked. “Little man is all good-just some cramps,” Josh added. I was so embarrassed (尴尬的). “Yeah, I guess I wasn’t as ready as I thought, because, well, I didn’t really train.” “No wonder! You’ve got to build up to this!” she said. “How are you feeling now?” “Better. Rose, you shouldn’t have stopped for me-your time is going to be terrible now!” “You’re my little brother, and I don’t want you to get injured. Let’s train together next time. Training is easier when someone is by your side.” “Yeah. Thanks, Rose.” She smiled,“Let’s finish this race together.” “Alright, let’s go!” 54. What does the underlined phrase “cramp up” mean in Chinese? A. 出汗 B. 肿胀 C. 呕吐 D. 抽筋 55. What did Josh advise Michael to do when he had problems? A. To go to the hospital. B. To keep moving through the pain. C. To stop and have a rest at once. D. To ask other team members for help. 56. What can we learn from the story? A. Friends and family are always there for you. B. It’s important to keep promises to others. C. Having a goal is important to success. D. It’s easier to do things alone than with others. 【答案】54. D 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Michael参加迷你马拉松，跑到一半腿部抽筋无法前进，姐姐的队友Josh停下陪伴他一起坚持，之后姐姐Rose也折返回来，两人陪着Michael一同完成比赛的故事，体现家人与朋友的陪伴与扶持。 【54题详解】 根据文中“my leg started to cramp up and I couldn’t take one step farther”可知，跑步时腿部出现该状况后无法迈步，结合运动常识，cramp up指抽筋。 【55题详解】 根据Josh所说“Sometimes the best way to deal with it is just to go on running. Let’s go together.”可知，Josh建议Michael忍着不适继续前行，对应选项B“顶着疼痛继续活动”。 【56题详解】 故事中队友Josh、姐姐Rose都停下脚步陪伴、帮助身体不适的Michael，结尾姐姐也提到“Training is easier when someone is by your side.”，核心主旨是家人和朋友总会在你需要时陪伴扶持你。B遵守承诺、C设立目标、D独自做事更轻松均不符合文章中心。 C ①The world is full of screens. They are on TVs, computers and smartphones. Screens are at school, at home, and just about everywhere in between. The time people spend every day looking at screens is known as “screen time”. Most families have rules about how much time children can spend on screens. Why do they have rules? Are there good reasons to limit (限制) screen time? ②In many ways, screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people. Social media and video calls allow people to keep in touch with each other.      ▲      By sharing and reviewing videos, photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests. ③However, some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and don’t spend enough time meeting people in real life. As a result, they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships. ④Many kinds of screen time may be good for students. Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos. They may even learn skills such as coding (编程) computer programs. When students use their screen time to do research online, they may meet people who are different from them or ideas they have never thought about before. ⑤However, some researchers think that screens change how the brain processes information. Some have connected screen time to lower test scores or shorter attention spans. ⑥In the future, scientists will continue studying the influences of screen time. Parents will continue to make rules to limit screen time. Plenty of good things can come from all this screen time, but it’s a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen. They should know how screen time influences their health, relationships, and learning. 57. Which of the following can be put in “     ▲     ” in Paragraph 2? A. People create videos and photos with their screen time. B. Screen time teaches people to meet friends in real life. C. Screen time can also help people build new relationships. D. People spend too much time sharing photos and videos. 58. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Young people. B. Researchers. C. Teachers. D. Some adults. 59. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“屏幕使用时间”展开。提到人们应当把控屏幕时长，关注其对健康、社交和学习的影响。 【57题详解】 第二段核心：屏幕有助于沟通、与人建立联系。空格后一句“通过分享视频、照片等，人们能结识有相同爱好的人”，对应C选项“屏幕时间也能帮助人们建立新的人际关系”，前后逻辑连贯。 A只提到制作影像，和后文结识同好衔接弱；B“线下见朋友” 与本段线上社交主题不符；D“花费过多时间分享”属于负面表述，和本段优点基调冲突。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and don’t spend enough time meeting people in real life. As a result, they may not properly understand feelings...”代词they指代前文的young people。 【59题详解】 文章段落结构梳理： ①总起段：引入screen time，提出是否需要限制时长； ②分论点 1：屏幕利于沟通、建立新关系（优点）； ③分论点 2：过度使用缺少线下社交（弊端）； ④分论点 3：屏幕能培养技能、拓展眼界（优点）； ⑤分论点 4：影响大脑、注意力与成绩（弊端）； ⑥总结段：合理控制屏幕时长，关注多重影响。 结构：总①→分②③④⑤→总⑥，对应图示D。 D Did you ever imagine flying over the city in an air taxi that has no pilot? Do you believe it can take you from place to place in minutes? It sounds like science fiction, right? Well, not anymore. An air taxi (eVTOL) completed its first inter­city flight in Guangdong on Feb 27. It started its journey from Shenzhen to Zhuhai, completing the 55 ­kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This flight is an important development of this exciting new form of transport. Air taxis use high technology to take off and land vertically (垂直地), which doesn’t need long runways. Air taxis use electric motors. These air taxis have propellers (螺旋桨) placed all over them to help them stay balanced. They also use lithium-ion batteries (锂电池) to store electricity, letting them fly far and fast. Some of them can fly without a pilot. There is no doubt that air taxis can help improve heavy traffic, with their direct point ­to­ point travel saving valuable time for people. Air taxis also produce fewer emissions(排放物) than traditional cars. However, air taxis also need special places to take off and land. Now researchers are trying to make full use of the small airports to serve as “vertiports (垂直起降机场)”. And with plans to fly at low altitudes (mean height) in cities, there’s still much work to be done to keep everyone safe. 60. Why does the writer use the questions in Paragraph 1? A. To carry out a survey. B. To show the writer’s dream. C. To begin a science fiction. D. To draw readers’ attention. 61. What helps air taxis stay balanced? A. Propellers. B. A helicopter. C. Lithium-ion batteries. D. Combustion engines. 62. According to the last Paragraph, what may next research focus on? A. How to fly higher and more safely. B. How to improve urban air quality. C. How to build more new airports for air taxis. D. How to fly at low altitudes more safely. 【答案】60. D 61. A 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍无人驾驶空中出租车eVTOL完成广东城际首飞，讲解其飞行技术、出行优势，同时说明目前低空飞行存在安全难题。 【60题详解】 文章第一段连用两个设问，抛出无飞行员空中出租车的新奇设想，作用是吸引读者注意力，引出下文空中出租车的话题。 【61题详解】 原文指出“These air taxis have propellers placed all over them to help them stay balanced.”可直接找到，螺旋桨用来维持飞行器平衡。 【62题详解】 最后一段指出“And with plans to fly at low altitudes (mean height) in cities, there’s still much work to be done to keep everyone safe.”，现阶段低空飞行安全问题亟待解决，这是后续研究的核心方向。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 E France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery (风景). About 75 million visitors come here every year.     France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway. No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces. And French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The best-known French bread is called a baguette (法棍面包). It is long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year! But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. 63. How many people go to visit France each year? (不超过5个单词) ___________________________________________________________________________ 64. What is the Louvre? (不超过15个单词) ___________________________________________________________________________ 65. What food do the French people need most? (不超过5个单词) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】63. About 75 million. 64. One of the largest and most famous museums in the world. 65. A baguette and snails. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了法国的旅游、艺术、博物馆和美食等特色，并提及了巴黎地铁拥挤等不足之处。 【63题详解】 第一段提到“About 75 million visitors come here every year.”，说明每年约有7500万游客到访法国。 【64题详解】 第四段提到“the Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world”，说明卢浮宫是世界上最大、最著名的博物馆之一。 【65题详解】 第五段提到“The best-known French bread is called a baguette.”以及“Snails are also a must-have here.”，说明法国人最需要的食物是法棍面包和蜗牛。 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分20分) Ⅷ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 66. The teacher helped me c________ (纠正) all the mistakes in my homework. 【答案】correct##orrect 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师帮我纠正了作业中的所有错误。根据中文提示及首字母c可知，“纠正”对应的英文是correct，是动词，位于help sb. do结构中，用动词原形，故填correct。 67. The charity organization has already p________ (提供) the kids in poor areas with free lunch for nearly 10 years. 【答案】provided##rovided 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家慈善机构近十年来已经为贫困地区的孩子们提供免费午餐。 括号提示词义“提供”，单词首字母给出p，对应动词provide。句中助动词has与时间标志for nearly 10 years表明本句为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，provide的过去分词是provided。 68. She expressed her love for hometown through p________ (诗) and songs, touching the hearts of many people. 【答案】poems##oems 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通过诗和歌曲表达了对家乡的爱，打动了许多人的心。“诗”的英文是poem，首字母正好是p。既然和歌曲并列，应该用复数poems。 69. Some of his literary works are based on h________ (历史的) facts. 【答案】historical##istorical 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的一些文学作品基于历史事实。根据中文提示及首字母h可知，“历史的”对应的英文是historical，是形容词，此处作定语修饰facts。 70. I’m shocked that these plants can s________ (存活) in such freezing cold weather. 【答案】survive##urvive 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很震惊这些植物能在如此寒冷的天气中存活。根据中文提示及首字母s可知，“存活”对应的英文是survive，是动词，位于情态动词can之后，用动词原形。 Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分) 71. 某英语报开展以“How to Deal With the Exam Stress”为题的征文比赛，请你根据图示内容，简要描述图片，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇100词左右的短文 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Deal With the Exam Stress Everyone may have the exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to Deal With the Exam Stress Everyone may have the exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us. However, too much stress will do harm to our health and study. As is shown in the picture, when students are under great pressure, they may suffer from serious problems. Some can’t fall asleep, and others feel sick. They become too worried to take exams. To solve this problem, here are my suggestions. First, we should learn to relax. Doing sports or listening to music can help us forget about worries for a while. Besides, it’s helpful to talk to our teachers, parents or friends. They can give us useful advice and support. In short, we should face the stress bravely and find proper ways to release it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：适度考试压力有积极作用，过大压力会造成失眠、考试失利等负面影响；列举缓解考试压力的解决措施；结合自身发表个人看法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we/our) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目已给出句子，总述考试压力普遍存在，适度压力有益 主体段：先阐述过度压力的危害，再介绍2-3种应对压力的可行方法 结尾段：总结个人观点，呼吁学会调节压力、从容应考 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：压力的两面性 A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us./A little stress can make us review knowledge actively./Too much stress leads to sleeplessness and failing in exams./Too much pressure will make us anxious and get poor grades in tests.等 要点二：解决压力的方法 We can take exercise to relax ourselves./Doing sports helps us calm down and reduce nervous feelings./Communicate our troubles with parents or teachers./Share your anxiety with family members and teachers in time./Make reasonable daily study plans. /Arrange tasks scientifically instead of staying up late.等 要点三：个人观点 We should learn to control exam stress properly./Keeping a peaceful mind is the key to dealing with pressure.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $