精品解析：安徽安庆市部分校2025-2026学年度第二学期期末义务教育阶段过程性素质评价 八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末义务教育阶段过程性素质评价 八年级英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值：120分 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What lesson was Eric taking at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. 2. What’s wrong with the man now? A. B. C. 3. How does Tony feel now? A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Amazed. 4. How often does Jack want to do volunteer work? A. Once a week. B. Three times a month. C. Once a month. 5. How long has Peter had this watch? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. How did Gina feel this morning? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry. 7. How many pieces of advice does Paul give Gina? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8. Where are the speakers now? A. At school. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 9. When will the girl go to her friend’s home? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. What is impolite according to Tom? A. Talking after eating. B. Eating without making noise. C. Hitting a bowl with chopsticks. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is the speaker mainly introducing? A. A science museum. B. A summer camp. C. A recycling program. 12. Who can join the activity? A. Primary school students. B. College students. C. Middle school students. 13. How long will the activity last every Saturday? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 14. What should students bring on the first day? A. Old clothes. B. Notebooks. C. Water bottles. 15. How can students take part in the activity? A. Visit the website. B. Send an email. C. Call the community centre. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Live a Healthy Life Get off the sofa ________ at least 10, 000 steps every day. Eat healthy food Eat food that is ________ and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Rest while you can Get about ________ hours’ sleep a night. Do not worry. Be happy It’s not easy to be a teenager because of the ________ of school exams or friendships. Talk to your parents or your teachers. Say “no” to smoking Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It ________ nearly every part of your body. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. “When people are of one mind, they can move Mount Taishan.” means the ________ of people working together is amazing. A. standard B. purpose C. power D. spirit 2. —The mountain peak is 5,000 feet ________ sea level. —Wow! That’s very high—no wonder the air is so thin up there! A. below B. above C. under D. beside 3. —After a long walk, his legs felt ________ and he could hardly stand. —He should sit down and rest for a while. A. strong B. shocked C. weak D. excited 4. —I hear that your good friend David used to ________ books about history. —Yes, but now he is used to ________ novels about amazing natural wonders. A. read; reading B. reading; reading C. read; read D. reading; read 5. — Why did you place your umbrella on the shelf of the classroom? — I did it ________ so classmates without umbrellas can take it if needed during rainy days. A. at once B. by chance C. in return D. on purpose 6. —Joe, you should give up playing computer games. It’s ________ a waste of time. —OK, I will. A. suddenly B. hardly C. simply D. luckily 7. To focus on his studies, he decided to ________ playing video games. A. take up B. look up C. put up D. give up 8. —You should wear a coat ________ you want to catch a cold. —All right. I’ll bring my coat before leaving. A. unless B. if C. when D. because 9. My mother ___________the dishes when I got home. A. has washed B. is washing C. washed D. was washing 10. —Our team lost the math competition and I feel upset. —________ Practice more and I believe you can do better next time. A. It’s not a big deal. B. Sounds interesting. C. Lucky you! D. So what happened next? Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen ____11____. Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In Shilin (stone forests), there are all kinds of ____12____ stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful ____13____ in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am ____14____ you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never ____15____ your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and ____16____. We danced with them around the campfire that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much ____17____ than me! I even sat on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I ____18____ some photos with it. The fruits there are very ____19____ and delicious. They are very good for our ____20____. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future. 11. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 12. A. bright B. strange C. smooth D. alive 13. A. girl B. boy C. bird D. animal 14. A. worried B. sure C. sad D. determined 15. A. find B. show C. lose D. know 16. A. hiking B. swimming C. climbing D. dancing 17. A. taller B. shorter C. lighter D. thinner 18. A. picked B. bought C. researched D. took 19. A. beautiful B. fresh C. curious D. dirty 20. A. health B. sense C. death D. trip B Some people think the greatest invention in the world is electricity, while others believe computers are the most ___21___ in modern society. But I think the invention of books is the greatest. A famous person has ever said, “Books are the best ___22___.” Exactly! That’s ___23___ I would like to say first. In the long history of humans, books have played an important part in spreading knowledge, and even today, the situation is ___24___ the same. Each year, millions of books are published (出版) in the world. Knowledge ___25___ our lives. People can make a difference by reading books. If a knowledgeable person wants to express some new ideas, he or she will probably choose to write a book. Books provide us with ___26___ ideas. And we make our own decisions to choose any one that fits ___27___. Or you may choose none of them, just like me, not following books' ___28___. Books are thought of as teachers without ___29___. But how are books different from our real teachers? I think the fact is that if a real teacher advises me to choose electricity or the computer as my topic today, you can imagine how much courage I will need to ____30____ . So don't you think it's more relaxing to choose books as your “teachers”? 21. A. important B. expensive C. traditional D. difficult 22. A. parents B. teachers C. farmers D. doctors 23. A. how B. why C. what D. which 24. A. often B. still C. ever D. already 25. A. wins B. breaks C. supposes D. changes 26. A. different B. wrong C. same D. crowded 27. A. them B. us C. you D. we 28. A. chances B. readers C. choices D. advice 29. A. waste B. stories C. sound D. noise 30. A. return B. refuse C. hold D. follow 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Laura. Mr. Lin invited us to have dinner this weekend B: Really? I’d love to go. ___31___ A: Sure. In China, the young won’t start dinner until the elders take their seats. B: That’s interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons? A: Yes. ___32___ B: Oh, I see. Anything else? A: ___33___ B: That’s interesting. In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first. A: You’re right. There’s one more thing. ___34___ It’s impolite. B: I got it. ___35___ A: Me, too. A. I can’t wait to go to the movie with you. B. Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners? C. You can’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. D. I’m looking forward to the dinner now. E. But they usually use them for soup. F. Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food. G. But what if I don’t know how to use chopsticks? Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly. Do you know how to protect yourself? Follow these tips to stay safe. Stay calm, be prepared, and protect yourself! Before an Earthquake 1. Prepare an emergency kit : Including water, food, and a flashlight. 2. Find safe spots: Under strong tables or away from windows. During an Earthquake 1. Drop, cover, and hold on. ◆Drop to the ground. ◆Cover under a strong table. ◆Hold on until the shaking stops. 2. Stay away from glass, walls and heavy objects that can fall over. After an Earthquake 1. Check for injuries. 2. Move to a safe area outside. 3. Call for help if needed. 36. What isn’t supposed to be in an emergency kit? A. Water. B. Food. C. A flashlight. D. A camera. 37. Where is the safest place during an earthquake? A. Near windows. B. Under strong tables. C. Beside heavy bookshelves. D. Next to walls. 38. What is the right order of the three steps during an earthquake? A. ①②③ B. ③①② C. ②③① D. ①③② B Thoughts on a Tranquil Night Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light— Can it be hoarfrost (白霜) on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright； Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Li Bai (701—762) was a Tang Dynasty poet. People call him the “poet—immortal (诗仙)”. His works are cool and nice. He wrote more than 1,000 poems in his life. Which one of them do people like best? It may be Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. You can find this poem in Chinese textbooks and books like Three Hundred Tang Poems. The poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night by Li Bai is like a short，beautiful story. It’s about missing home very much when you’re far from home. The poet used only 20 characters. Every character of the poem is simple but we can feel his strong feelings when reading the poem. In the poem, the poet sees a pool of light from the moon before his bed. He wants to know if the cold feeling is because of the hoarfrost on the ground. When he looks up at the bright moon, he feels a little warm because the moon makes him think of his homeland. But at last, when he puts his head down, he wants to be at home. This makes him feel very homesick. 39. What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to? A. People. B. Poems. C. Days. D. Books. 40. What does the word “homesick” most probably mean in the passage? A. Enjoying staying indoors. B. Excited to explore a new place. C. Missing home or family. D. Feeling ill because of the weather. 41. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Li Bai wrote more than 1,000 poems during his life. B. The poem describes the poet’s homesickness. C. The poem can be found in Three Hundred Tang Poems. D. Thoughts on a Tranquil Night is about the beauty of spring. C Do you know National Chopsticks Day? For about one quarter of the world’s population, chopsticks are their main eating tools for every meal. Just as Western children learn to use a knife and fork, many Asian children learn to use chopsticks, and they quickly become good at using them. To many Asian people, forks are strange tools. Chopsticks can be made of wood, bamboo, plastic, bone, fine china or metal. In China they are called kuai zi. Chopsticks originated (起源于) in China over 3,000 years ago, and are used in many Asian countries. How their use was introduced to other countries is not known. Take part in National Chopsticks Day, and use chopsticks for all of your meals. You can eat any food with chopsticks on the day. To make the day really special, use chopsticks to eat a homemade Chinese dish. Have fun with chopsticks on the day. Play a game with them. For example, pick up peanuts or beans with chopsticks. Chopstick manners The improper use of chopsticks is impolite or insulting (侮辱的). Don’t stick chopsticks upright into your food. It’s an insult. Don’t point at people with them. Don’t put the ends of your chopsticks in your mouth. 42. Which of the following is TRUE about chopsticks? A. They are the main eating tools for half of the world’s population. B. They can only be made of wood and bamboo. C. They first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago. D. People know exactly how chopsticks spread to other countries. 43. What can people do if they take part in National Chopsticks Day? ①Eat any food with chopsticks. ②Eat homemade Chinese dishes with chopsticks. ③Hit a bowl with chopsticks. ④Pick up peanuts or beans with chopsticks. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Chopsticks have a history of less than 3,000 years. B. Only Chinese people use chopsticks. C. You can stick chopsticks upright into your food. D. You can’t put the ends of your chopsticks in your mouth. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The story of chopsticks B. National Chopsticks Day C. The history of chopsticks D. Chopstick manners D How do you describe the surface of one thing? Round? Square? Or smooth? You may have different answers. But we know that we can describe the earth’s surface through landforms (地形). A landform is a natural mixture of rock and soil found on the earth. Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and sizes. The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus, and plains are the four main kinds of landforms. A landform might be as large as a land or as small as a pool. Landforms are made by some kinds of forces of nature. This force could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms. It could be hundreds or thousands of years or even longer. For example, you may see many valleys. It used to be a high hill, but water and wind gradually wear down high land into a plain, and then create valleys. Many landforms are formed by water. Both processes happen over a long time, sometimes millions of years. What are the differences among the landforms? Valleys lie between hills or mountains. And there is usually a river at the bottom of a valley. A delta (三角洲) is another landform created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil, and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are another two landforms. A hill is raised land. A mountain is usually higher with a top. Most mountains are like towers, but a few of them are like tables which have flat tops. 46. What are the four main kinds of landforms according to the text? a. mountains b. ponds c. plains d. hills e. plateaus f. delta A. a, b, c, f B. a, c, d, e C. a, b, c, e D. a, b, d, f 47. Which of the following questions can be answered in Paragraph 2? A. Why do landforms disappear? B. How are landforms formed? C. What are the differences among landforms? D. What are the influences of landforms on the environment? 48. In which picture can you find a valley? A. B. C. D. E Whether you like it or not, artificial intelligence (AI) is here to stay. It has already been used in many different fields. And now one of them is to help find missing children. In Hubei Province, a group of 30 students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) are working on a special project. They have developed an AI system and it can restore (修复) old photos. The clearer photos allow them to better look for missing people. Sheng Jianzhong set up the project in 2020. At the time, he was a student at HUST. One day, he came across a missing child notice. The photos on the notice were difficult to make out. “These photos may be of no practical use even if the child is around,” he said. As a result, Sheng decided to use his skills to help missing children. And to his surprise, many of his schoolmates volunteered to join him. Over the past few years, the team has tried to develop an AI system for restoring photos. The team has restored more than 1,000 photos. With the help of the AI system, 11 missing children were successfully found. For example, in December 2021, Sun Haiyang found his son after 14 years of searching thanks to the AI system. In the future, Sheng plans to build a more excellent team to run the project. The goal is not just to further improve the technology. More importantly, he hopes to see more young people work for good causes. 49. According to the passage, what did Sheng Jianzhong and his schoolmates do? A. They restored old photos by using an AI system. B. They searched for Sheng Jianzhong’s son by using an AI system. C. They looked for bad people by building a more excellent team. D. They took pictures of missing children by using an AI system. 50. What made Sheng Jianzhong decide to set up the project? A. A dream. B. A notice. C. A story. D. A goal. 51. How did Sheng feel when many of his schoolmates volunteered to join him? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Thankful. D. Happy. 52. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Sheng will stop the project after the technology is improved. B. The project only aims to develop better AI technology. C. Sheng hopes more young people will take part in public benefit activities. D. The team will no longer accept new members in the future. 第二节 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Once in a village, there lived a woman. She often got angry at every little thing and said bad things to people around when angry. People living nearby were afraid to talk to her. The woman felt sad about her situation. One day a wise old man came to the village. The woman turned to him for help. After hearing what the woman said, the old man gave a bottle to her and said, “From now on, whenever you get angry, take some of the medicine. That will help you.” The woman was happy after getting the medicine. She thanked him and went back to her home. From that day on, whenever she got angry, she would drink the medicine and slowly she began to stop feeling angry. After 10 days, when the medicine was finished, she went to the old man and said, “You have given me wonderful medicine. The medicine was eaten up. Please give me more of the medicine.” The man smiled and said, “There was no medicine in that bottle. It was filled with water.” The woman couldn’t believe her ears. The man kept saying, “Whenever you got angry and drank something from that bottle, you couldn’t say anything because of the water in your mouth. Always keep silent whenever you get angry. That’s the only way to control your anger.” 53. What did the old man tell the woman to do when she got angry? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________ 54. What was in the bottle? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________ 55. How can we control our anger according to the text? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Ne Zha 2 is an interesting and educational film. I think it is well w________ (值得的) watching. 57. H______ (隐藏的) cameras in forests help scientists study wild animals easier. 58. Mrs. Wei h________ (拥抱) her daughters before she sent them off to the summer camp. 59. For many kids, astronauts are the h________ (英雄) in their hearts. 60. Cindy won an a________ (奖 项) for the best performance in the school play last week. X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 在繁忙的学习之余，我们的生活应是丰富多彩的。如何才能使我们的课余生活更有意义呢？现学校英文校刊以此为主题向全体学生征稿，请根据以下提示，从中选择至少三个方面，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法并说明理由。 要求：1.短文须包括所给内容要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右； 3.标题已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Make Our Free Time Meaningful ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末义务教育阶段过程性素质评价 八年级英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值：120分 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What lesson was Eric taking at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. 2. What’s wrong with the man now? A. B. C. 3. How does Tony feel now? A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Amazed. 4. How often does Jack want to do volunteer work? A. Once a week. B. Three times a month. C. Once a month. 5. How long has Peter had this watch? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. How did Gina feel this morning? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry. 7. How many pieces of advice does Paul give Gina? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8. Where are the speakers now? A. At school. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 9. When will the girl go to her friend’s home? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. What is impolite according to Tom? A. Talking after eating. B. Eating without making noise. C. Hitting a bowl with chopsticks. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is the speaker mainly introducing? A. A science museum. B. A summer camp. C. A recycling program. 12. Who can join the activity? A. Primary school students. B. College students. C. Middle school students. 13. How long will the activity last every Saturday? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 14. What should students bring on the first day? A. Old clothes. B. Notebooks. C. Water bottles. 15. How can students take part in the activity? A. Visit the website. B. Send an email. C. Call the community centre. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Live a Healthy Life Get off the sofa ________ at least 10, 000 steps every day. Eat healthy food Eat food that is ________ and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Rest while you can Get about ________ hours’ sleep a night. Do not worry. Be happy It’s not easy to be a teenager because of the ________ of school exams or friendships. Talk to your parents or your teachers. Say “no” to smoking Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It ________ nearly every part of your body. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. “When people are of one mind, they can move Mount Taishan.” means the ________ of people working together is amazing. A. standard B. purpose C. power D. spirit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“人心齐，泰山移”意思是人与人合作的力量是惊人的。 考查名词辨析。standard标准；purpose目的，意图；power力量；spirit精神，灵魂。根据“ ‘When people are of one mind, they can move Mount Taishan.’ means the...of people working together is amazing.”和常识可知，“人心齐，泰山移”强调的是团结的力量，故选C。 2. —The mountain peak is 5,000 feet ________ sea level. —Wow! That’s very high—no wonder the air is so thin up there! A. below B. above C. under D. beside 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山峰在海平面以上5000英尺。——哇！那很高——难怪上面的空气这么稀薄！ below在……下面；above在……上方；under在……正下方；beside在……旁边。根据答语“That’s very high”可知山峰很高，是在海平面之上，above sea level为固定搭配，意为“海拔”。应填above。 3. —After a long walk, his legs felt ________ and he could hardly stand. —He should sit down and rest for a while. A. strong B. shocked C. weak D. excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——走了很长一段路后，他的腿感觉无力，几乎站不住了。——他应该坐下来休息一会儿。 strong强壮的；shocked震惊的；weak无力的；excited兴奋的。根据“After a long walk”和“he could hardly stand”可知，长时间行走后腿会感觉无力，难以站立，符合语境。应填weak。 4. —I hear that your good friend David used to ________ books about history. —Yes, but now he is used to ________ novels about amazing natural wonders. A. read; reading B. reading; reading C. read; read D. reading; read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你的好朋友大卫过去常常读关于历史的书。——是的，但现在他习惯于读关于神奇自然奇观的小说了。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，to为介词，后接动名词。根据第一空前的“used to”可知此处指过去常常，用动词原形read；根据第二空前的“is used to”及时间状语“now”可知此处指现在的习惯，用动名词reading。 5. — Why did you place your umbrella on the shelf of the classroom? — I did it ________ so classmates without umbrellas can take it if needed during rainy days. A. at once B. by chance C. in return D. on purpose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么把伞放在教室的架子上？——我是故意这样做的，以便下雨天没带伞的同学需要时可以拿去用。 at once立刻；by chance偶然；in return作为回报；on purpose故意地。根据答语后半句可知，把伞放在架子上是为了方便其他同学使用，这是有目的的行为，而非偶然或立刻。 6. —Joe, you should give up playing computer games. It’s ________ a waste of time. —OK, I will. A. suddenly B. hardly C. simply D. luckily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乔，你应该戒掉电脑游戏，这简直就是浪费时间。——好的，我会的。 suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；simply简直；luckily幸运地。此处用来强调玩游戏完全是浪费时间，应填simply。 7. To focus on his studies, he decided to ________ playing video games. A. take up B. look up C. put up D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了专注于他的学习，他决定放弃玩电子游戏。 take up开始从事；look up查阅；put up张贴；give up放弃。根据“To focus on his studies”可知，为了学习需要停止玩游戏，所以是放弃。 8. —You should wear a coat ________ you want to catch a cold. —All right. I’ll bring my coat before leaving. A. unless B. if C. when D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除非你想感冒，否则你应该穿件外套。——好的。我走之前会把外套带上。 unless除非；如果不；if如果；when当……时候；because因为。根据答语“All right. I’ll bring my coat before leaving.”可知说话人接受了建议，结合常识，穿外套是为了防止感冒，此处表示“除非你想感冒（否则就要穿外套）”，unless引导条件状语从句符合语境。 9. My mother ___________the dishes when I got home. A. has washed B. is washing C. washed D. was washing 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：当我到家时，妈妈在洗盘子。 考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语，从句got是一般过去时，主句表示在过去的某个时段正在发生的事情，句子用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语mother是第三人称单数，系动词用was，故选D。 10. —Our team lost the math competition and I feel upset. —________ Practice more and I believe you can do better next time. A. It’s not a big deal. B. Sounds interesting. C. Lucky you! D. So what happened next? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们队在数学竞赛中失利了，我感到很沮丧。——没什么大不了的。多加练习，我相信你下次会做得更好。 考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal.没什么大不了的；Sounds interesting.听起来很有趣；Lucky you!你真幸运；So what happened next?所以接下来发生了什么。根据“Practice more and I believe you can do better next time.”可知，此处是安慰对方。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen ____11____. Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In Shilin (stone forests), there are all kinds of ____12____ stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful ____13____ in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am ____14____ you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never ____15____ your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and ____16____. We danced with them around the campfire that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much ____17____ than me! I even sat on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I ____18____ some photos with it. The fruits there are very ____19____ and delicious. They are very good for our ____20____. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future. 11. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 12. A. bright B. strange C. smooth D. alive 13. A. girl B. boy C. bird D. animal 14. A. worried B. sure C. sad D. determined 15. A. find B. show C. lose D. know 16. A. hiking B. swimming C. climbing D. dancing 17. A. taller B. shorter C. lighter D. thinner 18. A. picked B. bought C. researched D. took 19. A. beautiful B. fresh C. curious D. dirty 20. A. health B. sense C. death D. trip 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者国庆节去云南旅行，描述了云南的美景、石林的奇特石头、丽江的河流、少数民族的文化活动，以及当地的大象和水果，表达了对这次旅行的喜爱和未来再次前往的愿望。 【11题详解】 句意：到处都是树木和鲜花。 nowhere无处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“It is really a very great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people.”可知，云南是个好地方，因此到处都是花草树木。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：在石林，有各种各样的奇怪的石头。 bright明亮的；strange奇怪的；smooth光滑的；alive活着的。根据“Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger ones look like handsome men.”可知，石头像人，因此是奇怪的石头。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在所有的石头中，传说中一个像美丽女孩的石头是最有名的。 girl女孩；boy男孩；bird鸟；animal动物。根据“Her name is Ashima.”可知，是一个女孩的名字，因此是像女孩的石头。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我确定你知道这个名字。 worried担心的；sure确定的；sad伤心的；determined有决心的。根据“Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful...in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima.”可知，石头很有名，因此确定对方知道。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你沿着河走，你永远不会迷路，而且你很容易找到路。 find找到；show展示；lose失去；know知道。根据“and it’s easy for you to find your way.”可知，很容易找到路，因此不会迷路，lose one’s way“迷路”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 hiking徒步；swimming游泳；climbing爬；dancing跳舞。根据“We danced with them around the campfire that night.”可知，他们喜欢跳舞。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：大象比我高多了！ taller更高的；shorter更矮的；lighter更轻的；thinner更瘦的。根据“I even sat on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning.”可知，我坐在大象背上，因此大象比我高。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我和它拍了一些照片。 picked捡起；bought买；researched研究；took拿。根据“some photos”可知，拍照用take photos。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：那里的水果非常新鲜美味。 beautiful美丽的；fresh新鲜的；curious好奇的；dirty脏的。根据“and delicious”可知，水果美味，因此是新鲜的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它们对我们的健康很有好处。 health健康；sense感觉；death死亡；trip旅行。根据“The fruits there are very...and delicious.”可知，水果新鲜美味，因此对健康有好处。故选A。 B Some people think the greatest invention in the world is electricity, while others believe computers are the most ___21___ in modern society. But I think the invention of books is the greatest. A famous person has ever said, “Books are the best ___22___.” Exactly! That’s ___23___ I would like to say first. In the long history of humans, books have played an important part in spreading knowledge, and even today, the situation is ___24___ the same. Each year, millions of books are published (出版) in the world. Knowledge ___25___ our lives. People can make a difference by reading books. If a knowledgeable person wants to express some new ideas, he or she will probably choose to write a book. Books provide us with ___26___ ideas. And we make our own decisions to choose any one that fits ___27___. Or you may choose none of them, just like me, not following books' ___28___. Books are thought of as teachers without ___29___. But how are books different from our real teachers? I think the fact is that if a real teacher advises me to choose electricity or the computer as my topic today, you can imagine how much courage I will need to ____30____ . So don't you think it's more relaxing to choose books as your “teachers”? 21. A. important B. expensive C. traditional D. difficult 22. A. parents B. teachers C. farmers D. doctors 23. A. how B. why C. what D. which 24. A. often B. still C. ever D. already 25. A. wins B. breaks C. supposes D. changes 26. A. different B. wrong C. same D. crowded 27. A. them B. us C. you D. we 28. A. chances B. readers C. choices D. advice 29. A. waste B. stories C. sound D. noise 30. A. return B. refuse C. hold D. follow 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了作者认为书是世界上最伟大的发明这一观点。 【21题详解】 句意：有些人认为世界上最伟大的发明是电，而另一些人则认为计算机在现代社会是最重要的。 important重要的；expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的；difficult困难的。根据前半句“有些人认为世界上最伟大的发明是电”可知，此处是在讨论不同发明的重要性，所以应选“important”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：一位名人曾经说过：“书籍是最好的老师。” parents父母；teachers老师；farmers农民；doctors医生。结合常识及下文“Books are thought of as teachers without...”可知，此处是将书籍比作老师，所以应选“teachers”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：没错！这就是我首先想说的。 how怎样；why为什么；what什么；which哪一个。此处需要一个代词作“say”的宾语，表达“说的内容”，“what”可作代词指代所说的话，所以应选“what”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在人类漫长的历史中，书籍在传播知识方面发挥了重要作用，即使在今天，情况仍然是一样的。 often经常；still仍然；ever曾经；already已经。根据“even today”可知，此处是说书籍传播知识的作用到现在依然存在，所以应选“still”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：知识改变我们的生活。 wins赢得；breaks打破；supposes假设；changes改变。结合生活常识，知识会对我们的生活产生影响，改变我们的生活，所以应选“changes”，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：书籍给我们提供不同的观点。 different不同的；wrong错误的；same相同的；crowded拥挤的。根据下文“And we make our own decisions to choose any one”可知，有多种观点可供选择，所以书籍提供的是不同的观点，应选“different”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我们自己做决定，选择任何一个适合我们的。 them他们；us我们；you你，你们；we我们（主格）。此处指代“我们”，且作“fits”的宾语，应用宾格形式“us”，所以应选“us”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：或者你可能一个都不选，就像我一样，不遵循书籍的建议。 chances机会；readers读者；choices选择；advice建议。根据上文“我们自己做决定选择适合的观点”可知，此处是说不按照书籍给出的建议做选择，所以应选“advice”，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：书籍被认为是没有声音的老师。 waste浪费；stories故事；sound声音；noise噪音。 结合常识，老师授课会有声音，而书籍是通过文字传递信息，没有声音，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我想事实是，如果一位真正的老师建议我今天选择电或计算机作为我的主题，你可以想象我需要多大的勇气来拒绝。 return返回；refuse拒绝；hold持有；follow跟随。根据下文“So don't you think it's more relaxing to choose books as your 'teachers'”可知，书籍作为“老师”更让人放松，因为面对真正的老师的建议，拒绝需要很大勇气，所以应选“refuse”，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Laura. Mr. Lin invited us to have dinner this weekend B: Really? I’d love to go. ___31___ A: Sure. In China, the young won’t start dinner until the elders take their seats. B: That’s interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons? A: Yes. ___32___ B: Oh, I see. Anything else? A: ___33___ B: That’s interesting. In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first. A: You’re right. There’s one more thing. ___34___ It’s impolite. B: I got it. ___35___ A: Me, too. A. I can’t wait to go to the movie with you. B. Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners? C. You can’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. D. I’m looking forward to the dinner now. E. But they usually use them for soup. F. Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food. G. But what if I don’t know how to use chopsticks? 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Laura之间的一段对话。主要是A向Laura介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 【31题详解】 根据“Sure”可知，此处应是一句表示请求的话语，结合“In China, the young won’t start dinner until the elders take their seats.”可知，此处询问中国的用餐礼仪，B选项“你能给我讲讲中国的餐桌礼仪吗”符合情景，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Do they use spoons?”及“Yes”可知，此处应介绍勺子的用途，E选项“但他们只是用它们来喝汤”符合情景，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“That’s interesting. In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first.”可知，此处应介绍在餐桌上谁先吃饭的问题，C选项“如果餐桌上有老年人，你就不能先吃”符合情景，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“There’s one more thing.”及“It’s impolite.”可知，此处应讲述的是一件不礼貌的事情，F选项“不要把筷子插进食物里”符合情景，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“I got it.”及“Me, too.”可知，B表示理解了A所说的礼仪，接下来表达自己对晚餐的期待。选项D“我现在很期待晚餐”符合情景。故选D。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly. Do you know how to protect yourself? Follow these tips to stay safe. Stay calm, be prepared, and protect yourself! Before an Earthquake 1. Prepare an emergency kit : Including water, food, and a flashlight. 2. Find safe spots: Under strong tables or away from windows. During an Earthquake 1. Drop, cover, and hold on. ◆Drop to the ground. ◆Cover under a strong table. ◆Hold on until the shaking stops. 2. Stay away from glass, walls and heavy objects that can fall over. After an Earthquake 1. Check for injuries. 2. Move to a safe area outside. 3. Call for help if needed. 36. What isn’t supposed to be in an emergency kit? A. Water. B. Food. C. A flashlight. D. A camera. 37. Where is the safest place during an earthquake? A. Near windows. B. Under strong tables. C. Beside heavy bookshelves. D. Next to walls. 38. What is the right order of the three steps during an earthquake? A. ①②③ B. ③①② C. ②③① D. ①③② 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，分震前、震中、震后三个阶段介绍地震避险的相关安全要点。 【36题详解】 原文Before an Earthquake板块：“Prepare an emergency kit: Including water, food, and a flashlight.”，应急包包含水、食物、手电筒，没有相机。 【37题详解】 原文During an Earthquake板块：“Cover under a strong table.”，地震时最安全的地方是坚固桌子下方。 【38题详解】 原文震中三步顺序“Drop to the ground. Cover under a strong table. Hold on until the shaking stops.”，Drop伏地（迅速蹲下或趴下，降低重心）→对应图片③ ，Cover遮挡（躲在坚固物体下方，保护头部）→对应图片①，Hold On抓牢（抓住桌腿或固定物，随震动一起移动，避免被甩出）→对应图片②，顺序为③①②。 B Thoughts on a Tranquil Night Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light— Can it be hoarfrost (白霜) on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright； Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Li Bai (701—762) was a Tang Dynasty poet. People call him the “poet—immortal (诗仙)”. His works are cool and nice. He wrote more than 1,000 poems in his life. Which one of them do people like best? It may be Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. You can find this poem in Chinese textbooks and books like Three Hundred Tang Poems. The poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night by Li Bai is like a short，beautiful story. It’s about missing home very much when you’re far from home. The poet used only 20 characters. Every character of the poem is simple but we can feel his strong feelings when reading the poem. In the poem, the poet sees a pool of light from the moon before his bed. He wants to know if the cold feeling is because of the hoarfrost on the ground. When he looks up at the bright moon, he feels a little warm because the moon makes him think of his homeland. But at last, when he puts his head down, he wants to be at home. This makes him feel very homesick. 39. What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to? A. People. B. Poems. C. Days. D. Books. 40. What does the word “homesick” most probably mean in the passage? A. Enjoying staying indoors. B. Excited to explore a new place. C. Missing home or family. D. Feeling ill because of the weather. 41. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Li Bai wrote more than 1,000 poems during his life. B. The poem describes the poet’s homesickness. C. The poem can be found in Three Hundred Tang Poems. D. Thoughts on a Tranquil Night is about the beauty of spring. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了唐代诗人李白及其名作《静夜思》，包括李白的称号、诗作数量，以及《静夜思》的篇幅、内容和所表达的思乡之情。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He wrote more than 1,000 poems in his life. Which one of them do people like best?”可知，前文提到李白一生写了一千多首诗，后文询问人们最喜欢其中哪一首，“them”指代前文的“poems”。故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s about missing home very much when you’re far from home.”以及“But at last, when he puts his head down, he wants to be at home. This makes him feel very homesick.”可知，“homesick”指的是思念家乡或家人。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s about missing home very much when you’re far from home.”可知，《静夜思》是关于思乡之情的，而非春天的美景，D选项表述错误。故选D。 C Do you know National Chopsticks Day? For about one quarter of the world’s population, chopsticks are their main eating tools for every meal. Just as Western children learn to use a knife and fork, many Asian children learn to use chopsticks, and they quickly become good at using them. To many Asian people, forks are strange tools. Chopsticks can be made of wood, bamboo, plastic, bone, fine china or metal. In China they are called kuai zi. Chopsticks originated (起源于) in China over 3,000 years ago, and are used in many Asian countries. How their use was introduced to other countries is not known. Take part in National Chopsticks Day, and use chopsticks for all of your meals. You can eat any food with chopsticks on the day. To make the day really special, use chopsticks to eat a homemade Chinese dish. Have fun with chopsticks on the day. Play a game with them. For example, pick up peanuts or beans with chopsticks. Chopstick manners The improper use of chopsticks is impolite or insulting (侮辱的). Don’t stick chopsticks upright into your food. It’s an insult. Don’t point at people with them. Don’t put the ends of your chopsticks in your mouth. 42. Which of the following is TRUE about chopsticks? A. They are the main eating tools for half of the world’s population. B. They can only be made of wood and bamboo. C. They first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago. D. People know exactly how chopsticks spread to other countries. 43. What can people do if they take part in National Chopsticks Day? ①Eat any food with chopsticks. ②Eat homemade Chinese dishes with chopsticks. ③Hit a bowl with chopsticks. ④Pick up peanuts or beans with chopsticks. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Chopsticks have a history of less than 3,000 years. B. Only Chinese people use chopsticks. C. You can stick chopsticks upright into your food. D. You can’t put the ends of your chopsticks in your mouth. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The story of chopsticks B. National Chopsticks Day C. The history of chopsticks D. Chopstick manners 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，围绕筷子展开，介绍筷子的使用人群、制作材料、起源历史、全国筷子日的活动以及使用筷子的礼仪规范。 【42题详解】 原文第二段提到：“Chopsticks originated in China over 3,000 years ago”，筷子三千多年前起源于中国。 【43题详解】 原文第三段指出：“You can eat any food with chopsticks on the day. To make the day really special, use chopsticks to eat a homemade Chinese dish...pick up peanuts or beans with chopsticks.”，对应①②④，文中未提及③敲碗。 【44题详解】 原文最后一段提到：“Don’t put the ends of your chopsticks in your mouth.”，不能把筷头放进嘴里。 【45题详解】 文章开篇以“Do you know National Chopsticks Day?”引入全文，主体段落全部围绕全国筷子日的相关知识展开，介绍筷子背景、节日活动、用餐礼仪都是为介绍“National Chopsticks Day”服务，因此最佳标题为“National Chopsticks Day”。 D How do you describe the surface of one thing? Round? Square? Or smooth? You may have different answers. But we know that we can describe the earth’s surface through landforms (地形). A landform is a natural mixture of rock and soil found on the earth. Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and sizes. The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus, and plains are the four main kinds of landforms. A landform might be as large as a land or as small as a pool. Landforms are made by some kinds of forces of nature. This force could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms. It could be hundreds or thousands of years or even longer. For example, you may see many valleys. It used to be a high hill, but water and wind gradually wear down high land into a plain, and then create valleys. Many landforms are formed by water. Both processes happen over a long time, sometimes millions of years. What are the differences among the landforms? Valleys lie between hills or mountains. And there is usually a river at the bottom of a valley. A delta (三角洲) is another landform created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil, and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are another two landforms. A hill is raised land. A mountain is usually higher with a top. Most mountains are like towers, but a few of them are like tables which have flat tops. 46. What are the four main kinds of landforms according to the text? a. mountains b. ponds c. plains d. hills e. plateaus f. delta A. a, b, c, f B. a, c, d, e C. a, b, c, e D. a, b, d, f 47. Which of the following questions can be answered in Paragraph 2? A. Why do landforms disappear? B. How are landforms formed? C. What are the differences among landforms? D. What are the influences of landforms on the environment? 48. In which picture can you find a valley? A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于地形的科普说明文，主要介绍了地形的定义、主要类型、形成原因以及不同地形之间的差异。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus, and plains are the four main kinds of landforms.”可知，文中提到了山脉、小山、高原和平原是四种主要地形。故选B。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了“Landforms are made by some kinds of forces of nature. This force could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms.”，即地形是由自然力量如风、水或冰形成的，且形成需要很长时间，所以能回答选项B“地形是如何形成的” 这个问题。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Valleys lie between hills or mountains. And there is usually a river at the bottom of a valley.”可知，山谷位于山丘或山脉之间，且山谷底部通常有河流，图片D符合。故选D。 E Whether you like it or not, artificial intelligence (AI) is here to stay. It has already been used in many different fields. And now one of them is to help find missing children. In Hubei Province, a group of 30 students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) are working on a special project. They have developed an AI system and it can restore (修复) old photos. The clearer photos allow them to better look for missing people. Sheng Jianzhong set up the project in 2020. At the time, he was a student at HUST. One day, he came across a missing child notice. The photos on the notice were difficult to make out. “These photos may be of no practical use even if the child is around,” he said. As a result, Sheng decided to use his skills to help missing children. And to his surprise, many of his schoolmates volunteered to join him. Over the past few years, the team has tried to develop an AI system for restoring photos. The team has restored more than 1,000 photos. With the help of the AI system, 11 missing children were successfully found. For example, in December 2021, Sun Haiyang found his son after 14 years of searching thanks to the AI system. In the future, Sheng plans to build a more excellent team to run the project. The goal is not just to further improve the technology. More importantly, he hopes to see more young people work for good causes. 49. According to the passage, what did Sheng Jianzhong and his schoolmates do? A. They restored old photos by using an AI system. B. They searched for Sheng Jianzhong’s son by using an AI system. C. They looked for bad people by building a more excellent team. D. They took pictures of missing children by using an AI system. 50. What made Sheng Jianzhong decide to set up the project? A. A dream. B. A notice. C. A story. D. A goal. 51. How did Sheng feel when many of his schoolmates volunteered to join him? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Thankful. D. Happy. 52. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Sheng will stop the project after the technology is improved. B. The project only aims to develop better AI technology. C. Sheng hopes more young people will take part in public benefit activities. D. The team will no longer accept new members in the future. 【答案】49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述华中科技大学学生盛建中和同学们研发AI老照片修复系统，借助该技术助力寻找失踪儿童的事迹，并介绍项目起源、成果与未来愿景。 【49题详解】 原文第二段“They have developed an AI system and it can restore old photos. The clearer photos allow them to better look for missing people.”，盛建中和同学们研发AI系统修复老照片。 【50题详解】 原文第三段“One day, he came across a missing child notice. The photos on the notice were difficult to make out.”，一张寻人启事促使他创办这个项目。 【51题详解】 原文第三段“And to his surprise, many of his schoolmates volunteered to join him.”，看到很多同学自愿加入，他感到惊讶，对应B选项Surprised。 【52题详解】 原文最后一段“More importantly, he hopes to see more young people work for good causes.”，可推断盛建中希望更多年轻人参与公益事业。 第二节 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Once in a village, there lived a woman. She often got angry at every little thing and said bad things to people around when angry. People living nearby were afraid to talk to her. The woman felt sad about her situation. One day a wise old man came to the village. The woman turned to him for help. After hearing what the woman said, the old man gave a bottle to her and said, “From now on, whenever you get angry, take some of the medicine. That will help you.” The woman was happy after getting the medicine. She thanked him and went back to her home. From that day on, whenever she got angry, she would drink the medicine and slowly she began to stop feeling angry. After 10 days, when the medicine was finished, she went to the old man and said, “You have given me wonderful medicine. The medicine was eaten up. Please give me more of the medicine.” The man smiled and said, “There was no medicine in that bottle. It was filled with water.” The woman couldn’t believe her ears. The man kept saying, “Whenever you got angry and drank something from that bottle, you couldn’t say anything because of the water in your mouth. Always keep silent whenever you get angry. That’s the only way to control your anger.” 53. What did the old man tell the woman to do when she got angry? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________ 54. What was in the bottle? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________ 55. How can we control our anger according to the text? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________ 【答案】53. Take some medicine/water. 54. Water. 55. Keep silent when angry. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位经常生气的女性，通过一位智者的建议，学会在生气时保持沉默，从而控制了自己的愤怒。 【53题详解】 根据原文“From now on, whenever you get angry, take some of the medicine.”可知，老人告诉这位女性，当她生气的时候，就喝一些“药”（其实是水）。故填Take some medicine/water. 【54题详解】 根据原文“The man smiled and said, ‘There was no medicine in that bottle. It was filled with water.’”可知，瓶子里装的是水。故填Water. 【55题详解】 根据原文“Always keep silent whenever you get angry. That’s the only way to control your anger.”可知，控制愤怒的唯一方法是保持沉默。故填Keep silent when angry. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Ne Zha 2 is an interesting and educational film. I think it is well w________ (值得的) watching. 【答案】worth##orth 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》是一部有趣且有教育意义的电影。我认为它很值得一看。根据首字母“w”以及中文提示“值得的”可知，这里需要一个表示“值得的”的形容词，worth“值得的”符合首字母及语义要求，be worth doing“值得做”。故填worth。 57. H______ (隐藏的) cameras in forests help scientists study wild animals easier. 【答案】 Hidden##idden 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林里隐藏的相机帮助科学家更轻松地研究野生动物。括号提示词义“隐藏的”，单词首字母给出H，对应形容词hidden，由动词hide的过去分词转化而来，可作定语修饰名词；空格位于句首，单词首字母需大写，因此应填Hidden。 58. Mrs. Wei h________ (拥抱) her daughters before she sent them off to the summer camp. 【答案】hugged##ugged 【解析】 【详解】句意：在送女儿们去夏令营之前，魏太太拥抱了她们。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填hug“拥抱”，根据sent可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词hug用过去式hugged。故填hugged。 59. For many kids, astronauts are the h________ (英雄) in their hearts. 【答案】heroes##eroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于很多孩子来说，宇航员是他们心目中的英雄。根据所给汉语提示可知，其对应的英文单词是hero，意为“英雄”。根据“astronauts are the…”可知，此处主语astronauts是复数，hero也应用复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 60. Cindy won an a________ (奖 项) for the best performance in the school play last week. 【答案】award##ward 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cindy上周在学校戏剧表演中，凭借最佳表现赢得了一个奖项。根据汉语提示可知，award“奖项”，是可数名词，且前面有不定冠词an，用单数形式。故填award。 X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 在繁忙的学习之余，我们的生活应是丰富多彩的。如何才能使我们的课余生活更有意义呢？现学校英文校刊以此为主题向全体学生征稿，请根据以下提示，从中选择至少三个方面，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法并说明理由。 要求：1.短文须包括所给内容要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右； 3.标题已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Make Our Free Time Meaningful ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Make Our Free Time Meaningful As students, we are busy with our studies. How can we make free time meaningful? Here are my ideas. First, we should read good books. Reading can not only open our eyes but also make us think deeply. Second, it’s good to get close to nature. By doing this, we can relax ourselves. Third, we can do volunteer work to help others. As the saying goes, helping others is helping ourselves. In a word, doing these things will make our free time colorful and meaningful. Let’s take action now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文校刊征文（议论文） 明确要点：爱阅读、亲自然、乐奉献（至少选三点），阐述如何让课余生活有意义并说明理由 确定人称：第一人称复数 (we) 注意事项：需包含思维导图至少三个要点，词数80词左右，无真实人名校名，标题不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明学生学业繁忙，抛出如何让空闲时光有意义的话题 主体段：分三点依次介绍阅读、亲近自然、志愿奉献三种方式并分别说明好处 结尾段：总结三件事的价值，呼吁大家行动起来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱阅读 做法描述：read good books/do more reading 好处说明：open our eyes/make us think deeply /learn more knowledge 要点二：亲自然 做法描述：get close to nature/go outside to enjoy nature 好处说明：relax ourselves/breathe fresh air/reduce study stress 要点三：乐奉献 做法描述：do volunteer work/help people in need 道理引用：As the saying goes, helping others is helping ourselves./As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. 好处说明：bring us happiness/develop our sense of responsibility 要点四：结尾呼吁 总结表达：make free time colorful and meaningful/enrich our spare time greatly 呼吁表达：Let’s take action now!/Let’s start to make our free time valuable right away! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $