精品解析： 安徽省黄山地区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 (满分：100分 时间：100分钟 听力密码：e4gh2th) 第一部分 听力部分（共三大题，满分15分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which part of Jane’s body got hurt? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane, I heard that you hurt your foot while skating. W: Yes, but it isn’t serious. I’ve put bandages on it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Joe’s sister sell yesterday? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Joe, how was the yard sale yesterday? M: Great. I’ve sold my model car and my old sweater. My sister sold her sports shoes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Cindy go in town? A. To the cinema. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Cindy, you are back. Did you visit the art museum in town? W: No, it was closed. We went to the cinema next to it instead. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Sandy doing when the heavy rain came? A. Taking a walk. B. Reading a story. C. Having a party. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Were you in the park when the heavy rain came this morning, Sandy? W: Yes, I was taking a walk there and I didn’t take an umbrella. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning Dan, have you finished your book report on Tom Sawyer? M: Not yet. It’s due next Friday morning. I still have eight days to do it. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who bought the pop record for Mark? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His father. 7. Where are the speakers going probably? A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the teachers’ office. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look upset, Mark. M: I lost my favorite pop record. My father bought it for me last year. W: When was the last time you saw it? M: At nine o’clock this morning in the library. I showed it to Lily. I’m not sure whether I put it back in my bag. W: Oh, maybe you left it there. Let’s go and have a look. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo at least? A. 160. B. 216. C. 260. 9. What was the mother panda doing when Kevin saw her? A. Playing in the water. B. Lying on the ground. C. Eating bamboo. 10. How will the girl go to the zoo probably? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard that you’ve visited the new zoo, Kevin. How is it? M: Great. There are at least 260 kinds of animals in it. W: Wow, did you see pandas there? M: Yes, the mother panda Beibei was playing in the water when I saw her and her son was eating bamboo near her. W: Sounds fun. I can’t wait to visit the zoo. Can I get there by bus? M: Yes, you can take the bus Number 26 that’s the best way to get there. W: OK, thanks for telling me. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has Lisa lived in the town? A. For eight months. B. For six months. C. For three months. 12. What is Lisa’s mother now? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 13. How old is Cathy? A. 15. B. 14. C. 13. 14. What does Lisa say about the water park? A. It’s crowded. B. It’s dirty. C. It’s old. 15. What will Lisa do in the museum next weekend? A. Draw pictures. B. Give a dance show. C. Work as a guide. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Lisa, a 13-year-old girl. My family moved to this town three months ago. Now, my father works as a teacher in the primary school. My mother is a cook in a small restaurant. Everything is new to me. I go to the same school as Cathy, my cousin. She is two years older than me. She lives near my house and she knows the town well. She shows me around in her free time. There is a modern water park in the north of the town. It’s a crowded place. There is a history museum in the town centre. I love it. I’ve been there many times. Next weekend, I will volunteer to work as a guide there. 第二部分 语言知识运用（35分） Ⅳ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. With the help of Mr. Hunt, I ________ much progress in math since last year. A. am speaking B. will make C. have made D. was making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在亨特先生的帮助下，自从去年以来，我在数学方面取得了很大进步。 考查时态。am speaking现在进行时；will make一般将来时；have made现在完成时；was making过去进行时。根据“since last year”以及选项可知，句子用现在完成时。故选C。 17. —What did Mr. Wu ask the students to do, May? —He asked them to be quiet ________ let everyone here listen to the speaker clearly. A. in order to B. as a result C. so that D. such as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——梅，吴老师让学生们做什么？——他让他们安静为了让这里的每个人都能清楚地听到演讲者讲话。 考查目的状语。in order to为了；as a result结果；so that以便于；such as例如。本题题干中“let”为动词原形，需要判断哪个选项能与动词原形搭配表目的，in order to“为了”符合，故A正确。故选A。 18. —Mark was playing computer games noisily ________ I was studying for my final exam, Mom. —I will tell him not to do that again. A. although B. when C. while D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，当我正在为期末考试而学习时，Mark在大声地玩电脑游戏。——我会告诉他不要再那样做了。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；when当……时；while当……时；but但是。根据“Mark was playing computer games noisily…I was studying for my final exam”可知，当两个表示延续的动作同时发生而又具有对比意味的时候，常用while。故选C。 19. —I’ve never been to Xidi village. —________. Let’s go there this summer vacation. A. Me neither B. So have I C. Me too D. So I have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从未去过西递村。——我也没去过。我们今年暑假一起去吧。 考查倒装。Me neither我也没有；So have I我也是；Me too我也是；So I have我的确是这样。根据“Let’s go there this summer vacation.”可知，“我”也没去过，表示否定，BCD都是肯定含义，排除。A选项符合，故选A。 20. — Alice, I think you’ll never get that handbag back. —I agree. It’s lost ________. A. suddenly B. forever C. recently D. halfway 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我觉得你再也拿不回那个手提包了。——我同意。它已经永远丢失了。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；forever永远；recently最近；halfway半途。根据“I think you’ll never get that handbag back.”和“I agree”可知，爱丽丝的手提包已经永远丢失了。故选B。 21. Learning English in class is important, but using English in a real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A. argument B. station C. discussion D. situation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，但在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。 考查名词辨析。argument争论；station车站；discussion讨论；situation情况。根据“but using English in a real ... will improve your English skills greatly.”可知，是指在真实的情形中使用英语会提高英语技能。故选D。 22. —Shall we go to see a film this evening? —_______? There is a new movie on show. Let’s go. A. Why B. Why not C. Why did you say so D. Why do you think so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们今晚去看电影好吗？——有何不可？有一部新电影正在放映。我们去吧。 考查情景交际。Why为什么；Why not有何不可；Why did you say so你为什么这么说；Why do you think so你为什么这么想。根据“There is a new movie on show. Let’s go.”可知同意对方的建议，用“Why not”符合语境。故选B。 23. —Reading is a good way for us to spend the time on the train or plane. —That’s true. I never go traveling ________ a book. A. without B. from C. with D. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——阅读是我们在火车或飞机上度过时间的好方法。——那是真的。我旅行时不能没有书。 考查介词辨析。without没有；from从；with和；about关于。根据“Reading is a good way for us to spend the time on the train or plane.”及“That’s true”可知，此处表示认同对方的观点，旅行时不能没有书。故选A。 24. Not all of the students will go to the party. ________ won’t because they have to finish their homework. A. Everyone B. Anyone C. Another D. Several 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：并非所有学生都会去参加聚会。一些不会去，因为他们必须完成作业。 考查代词。Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；Another另一个；Several几个，一些。根据“Not all of the students will go to the party”可知，有一些人是不会去的，只有several符合语境。故选D。 25. —I often hear them ________ their travel plan these days. —Oh, they can’t decide which city ________. A. to discuss; to start B. discuss; to start with C. to discuss; start D. discuss; start with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我经常听到他们讨论他们的旅行计划。——哦，他们不能决定从哪个城市开始。 考查非谓语动词，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构和动词短语。start开始；start with从……开始。根据第一空前的often可知，此处表示经常听到某人做某事，应用短语hear sb. do sth.，所以第一空应填discuss；分析“they can’t decide which city”和选项可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，此句意为“他们不能决定从哪个城市开始”，短语start with符合语境，所以第二空应填to start with。故选B。 Ⅴ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Linda was watching TV in the living room when a loud noise came from the area in front of her house. She ____26____ out of the house and saw a group of people on the road. As she got closer, she saw a young man ____27____ on the road near a motorbike. He ____28____ his leg and was losing a lot of blood from a large cut. Someone was calling an ambulance (救护车). Linda was learning first aid (急救) in a club and knew that she must do something to help ____29____. She ran back home and got lots of towels (毛巾). Then she raced back to the young man. Linda pressed the towels on the cut and successfully ____30____ the bleeding. At the same time, she kept talking to the young man until the ambulance arrived. ____31____, doctors saved the man’s leg and his life. They said that Linda’s ____32____ played a big role. Linda was ____33____ that she could help save the man. “Because I knew first aid, I was able to step forward and help him,” said Linda. “I could see that some people wanted to join me, ____34____ they were so afraid that they didn’t come forward. Through my experience, I want to tell others that when you see an accident like this, please step forward to help. Sometimes, a simple action could mean the difference between life and _____35_____. 26. A. took B. walked C. stayed D. jumped 27. A. singing B. sleeping C. lying D. running 28. A. hurt B. waited C. improved D. lived 29. A. right away B. at times C. on time D. just now 30. A. discussed B. described C. controlled D. believed 31. A. Quietly B. Usually C. Easily D. Luckily 32. A. actions B. messages C. relationships D. preparations 33. A. afraid B. happy C. upset D. interested 34. A. so B. because C. but D. if 35. A. jokes B. death C. hobbies D. education 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Linda运用所学的急救知识，救助了一名因摩托车事故受伤的年轻男子，最终男子得救的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：她走出房子，看到路上有一群人。 took拿走；walked走；stayed停留；jumped跳。根据“out of the house”可知，此处表达的是“走出房子”，walked“走”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当她走近时，她看到一个年轻人躺在摩托车旁边的路上。 singing唱歌；sleeping睡觉；lying躺；running跑。根据后文“on the road near a motorbike”以及“his leg and was losing a lot of blood from a large cut”可知，年轻人受伤了，应该是躺在路上。lying“躺”符合句意。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他伤了腿，一个大伤口流了很多血。 hurt受伤；waited等待；improved提高；lived居住。根据后文“was losing a lot of blood from a large cut”可知，年轻人从一个大伤口流了很多血，说明他受伤了。hurt“受伤”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：琳达一个俱乐部学习急救，知道她必须马上做点什么来帮忙。 right away立刻；at times有时；on time准时；just now刚才。根据前文“knew that she must do something to help”以及后文“She ran back home and got lots of towels”可知，琳达知道必须立刻采取行动帮忙，所以她跑回家拿毛巾。right away“立刻”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：琳达把毛巾按在伤口上，成功地止住了血。 discussed讨论；described描述；controlled控制；believed相信。根据前文“Linda pressed the towels on the cut”以及后文“the bleeding”可知，琳达把毛巾按在伤口上是为了止血，即控制出血。controlled“控制”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：幸运的是，医生救了那个男人的腿和他的生命。 Quietly安静地；Usually通常；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运地。根据后文“doctors saved the man’s leg and his life”可知，医生救了那个男人的腿和他的妻子，这是一件幸运的事。Luckily“幸运地”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他们说琳达的行动起了很大的作用。 actions行动；messages信息；relationships关系；preparations准备。根据前文“Linda pressed the towels on the cut and successfully controlled the bleeding. At the same time, she kept talking to the young man until the ambulance arrived”可知，琳达采取了一系列行动来救助年轻人，包括止血和与他交谈等。actions“行动”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：琳达很高兴她能帮助救那个人。 afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；upset心烦的；interested感兴趣的。根据后文“she could help save the man”可知，琳达能够帮助救那个人，她应该是感到高兴的。happy“高兴的”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我可以看到有些人想加入我，但是他们太害怕了，没有站出来。 so所以；because因为；but但是；if如果。根据前文“some people wanted to join me”以及后文“they were so afraid that they didn’t come forward”可知，前后两句之间存在转折关系，即有些人想加入但害怕没有站出来。but“但是”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：有时候，一个简单的行动可能意味着生与死的区别。 jokes玩笑；death死亡；hobbies爱好；education教育。根据前文“Through my experience, I want to tell others that when you see an accident like this, please step forward to help”以及“a simple action could mean the difference between life and”可知，琳达通过自己的经历想告诉人们，在遇到事故时要勇敢上前提供帮助，因为一个简单的行动可能关乎生死。death“死亡”与life“生命”相对应，符合语境。故选B。 B In China, when you refuse someone, people might say he or she eats a bowl of door-closing thick soup. In Chinese, it is called “吃闭门羹”. What is the story ____36____ this saying? During the Tang Dynasty, there ____37____ a beautiful woman named Shi Feng. Many young men wanted to ____38____ her. But Shi was hard to touch. She ____39____ the ones who loved her to write poems for her. She did this to see how ____40____ they were. If Shi liked someone’s poems, she would ____41____ to meet him. If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet him. But then, to be ____42____, she would at least give him a bowl of “geng” to eat. “Geng” is a kind of thick soup. It is usually made with grain, fruit or vegetables. As time went by, “eating a bowl of thick soup” came to ____43____ “being refused”. The dish was also named “door-closing thick soup”, ____44____ Shi would not open her door for the people who received the dish. But there is a turning point of this story. “Door-closing thick soup” was said to be so ____45____ that more people started coming to Shi’s door, not to marry her, but to have a taste of the soup! 36. A. behind B. for C. on D. with 37. A. accepted B. invited C. beat D. lived 38. A. call B. wake C. marry D. copy 39. A. planned B. asked C. let D. advised 40. A. handsome B. kind C. talented D. funny 41 A. agree B. disagree C. forget D. remember 42. A. surprised B. afraid C. understanding D. polite 43. A. decide B. mean C. use D. prepare 44. A. because B. so C. but D. though 45. A. cold B. hot C. delicious D. helpful 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“闭门羹”这个说法的由来。 【36题详解】 句意：这个说法的背后有什么故事？ behind在……后；for为了；on在……上；with和……一起。根据“the story…this saying”可知，询问这个说法背后的故事是什么，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：在唐朝时期，有一位名叫史凤的美丽女子。 accepted接受；invited邀请；beat打败；lived居住。根据“a beautiful woman named Shi Feng”可知，住着一位美丽的女士，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：许多年轻男子想娶她。 call呼叫；wake唤醒；marry结婚；copy复制。根据“ Many young men wanted to…her ”及下文“not to marry her”可知，男子想娶她这个美丽的女子，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：她要求追求她的人为她写诗。 planned计划；asked要求；let让；advised建议。根据“the ones who loved her to write poems for her.”及“She did this to see how … they were”可知，要求追求者给她写诗，以此来看看追求者的才华，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：她这么做是为了看看他们多有才华。 handsome英俊的；kind善良的；talented有才华的；funny有趣的。根据“write poems for her”可知，写诗可以看出是否有才华，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：如果史喜欢某人的诗作，她就会同意与那人见面。 agree同意；disagree不同意；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“liked someone’s poems,…meet him”可知，如果喜欢这个人的诗，就会同意跟他见面，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：但话说回来，出于礼貌，她至少应该给他一碗“羹”让他吃下去。 surprised惊讶；afraid害怕的；understanding能谅解的；polite礼貌的。根据“If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet him…she would at least give him a bowl of ‘geng’ to eat.”可知，如果她不喜欢这个人的诗，她不会见他，但出于礼貌，应该给他一碗“羹”让他吃下去，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，“喝下一大碗浓汤”逐渐被赋予了“遭拒绝”的含义。 decide决定；mean意味着；use使用；prepare准备。根据“‘eating a bowl of thick soup’ came to…‘being refused’”可知，‘eating a bowl of thick soup’ 意味着被拒绝，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：因为史凤不会为那些收到这碗汤的人开门。 because因为；so所以；but但是；though虽然。空格后“Shi would not open her door for the people who received the dish.”是解释前半句的原因，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：“闭门羹”据说因其味道极为美味而备受追捧，于是越来越多的人开始来到史家门前，不是为了与她结婚，而是为了品尝这道汤！ cold冷的；hot热的；delicious美味的；helpful有帮助的。根据“but to have a taste of the soup”可知，这碗汤的味道美味，才吸引了更多的人来品尝，故选C。 Ⅵ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，从文后 7 个选项中选出 5 个恰当的选项完成对话。 A: Hello, this is Larry speaking. B: Hi, Larry. This is Danny. ___46___ A: Nothing much. I’m just doing my homework. B: Do you like listening to music? ___47___ I think it must be fantastic. I want you to watch it together with me. A: A music concert? I’d love to watch it with you, but I’m afraid I can’t. B: Why? ___48___ A: I know, but if I listen to the concert with you, I won’t be able to finish my homework. ___49___ B: It will start at about 8 p.m., and today is Friday, so we don’t have online evening classes. We can enjoy the concert together. A: At 8 p.m.? ___50___ I am sure I can make it on time, and hand in all my homework on Ding Talk so that I can watch the concert with you later. B: That’s wonderful! A. That is to say, I still have three hours left for my homework. B. What are you doing right now? C. Sorry, I’m not interested in music. D. But can you help me with my homework first? E. You will be sorry if you can’t watch it. F. By the way, when will it start? G. There will be an online school concert tonight. 【答案】46. B 47. G 48. E 49. F 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是 Larry和Danny的打电话内容，两人谈论了今晚的在线学校音乐会，Danny邀请Larry一起去听。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Nothing much. I’m just doing my homework.”可知，此处询问现在在做什么，选项B“你现在在做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据下文“A music concert?”可知，此处应该表示有一场音乐会，选项G“今晚将有一场在线学校音乐会。”符合语境。故选G。 【48题详解】 根据空前的“Why?”和下文“I know, but if I listen to the concert with you, I won’t be able to finish my homework.”可知，此处是极力推荐Larry去听音乐会，选项E“如果你看不下去，你会遗憾的。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据下文“It will start at about 8 p.m.”可知，此处询问音乐会开始时间，选项F“顺便问一下，音乐会什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据空后的“I am sure I can make it on time, and hand in all my homework on Ding Talk so that I can watch the concert with you later.”可知，此处表达的是有时间写作业，选项A“也就是说，我还有三个小时的作业时间。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials A wide glass jar with a lid ●Very hot water ●Some ice ●A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 51. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Some ice. C. Very hot water. D. Your parents’ help. 52. What’s the right order of “making the cloud”? ①②③④⑤ A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①④③⑤② C. ①③⑤②④ D. ①⑤②③④ 53. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一个制作云朵的小实验，包括实验的材料准备、具体步骤以及实验结果等内容。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知，在实验中使用火柴时，父母的帮助很重要。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steps”1-5点的内容“1. Turn the lid upside...meet the cloud!”可知，结合图片对应的步骤顺序，正确顺序是①②③⑤④。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是一个科学小实验，所以最有可能来自科学杂志。故选D。 B Do you know that we sometimes communicate with ourselves? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge... Until you tell your mom that you want to eat pancakes, you are communicating with yourself. We call it intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking, reading, writing, thinking to ourselves, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a very important role in our lives. Proper intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these unhappy thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 54. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. He shows some facts. B. He provides numbers. C. He gives an example. D. He asks and answers a question. 55. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The good points of intrapersonal communication. B. The right ways of intrapersonal communication. C. The problems of intrapersonal communication. D. The rules of intrapersonal communication. 56. What does the underlined word “negative” mean? A. Important. B. Bad. C. Boring. D. Lucky. 【答案】54. C 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know that we sometimes communicate with ourselves? Picture this: …”可知，作者通过举例来解释“自我沟通”的概念。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Intrapersonal communication plays a very important role in our lives. Proper intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better...”可知，该段落主要介绍了自我沟通在生活中的优点。故选A。 【56题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad”可知，让自己难过的是一些“负面的”想法和情绪，所以划线单词与bad词义相近，故选B。 C I spent my childhood in the countryside. Compared to my peers (同龄人) who grew up in the city, I got the chance to learn more useful skills for daily life. When I was ten years old, I started learning how to cook. The first thing I made was dumplings. After that, I tried making many other kinds of food and fell in love with cooking. Whenever I cook, I feel relaxed, and I think it’s a great way to take a break from the busyness of life. Now living alone, I cook every meal rather than go to the restaurant. It saves money and I don’t have to depend on anyone else to feed me. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my peers still don’t know. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives. Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow. You will value (重视) everything on your plate. This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor (劳动) education has become a must in China. Students in primary and middle school have had at least one class every week to learn some life skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These life skills will help you a lot. 57. Which is not the good point of getting life skills for the writer? A. Becoming busier. B. Relaxing. C. Valuing food. D. Saving money. 58. Why is the writer happy to hear that labor education has become a must in China? A. Because she teaches students life skills in school. B. Because the life skills can bring good jobs to students. C. Because these life skills will help students a lot. D. Because it’s better to learn life skills in school than at home. 59. What is the best title for the text? A. My Special Country Life B. Cooking and Planting C. Learning by Doing Things D. Labor Skills That Matter 【答案】57. A 58. C 59. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小生活在农村，学会了一些技能，受益良多。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whenever I cook, I feel relaxed；It saves money；You will value (重视) everything on your plate.”可知，因此选项A“变得更忙”不是作者学习生活技能的好处。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These life skills will help you a lot.”可知，作者听到劳动教育在中国成为必须的事情，感到很开心是因为这些生活技能将会帮助学生很多。故选C。 【59题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者从小生活在农村，学会了一些技能，受益良多，所以文章最好的标题是“重要的劳动技能”。故选D。 D In daily life, when our parents don’t have any time to cook, we often use the phone and order some food for ourselves. Lots of people order takeout (外卖) these days. But did people eat takeout in ancient China? The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (宋孝宗) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back. Common people also like to order takeout. Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside of theaters. People paid them and workers would send food to their homes. People at that time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. It was a tall wooden box with two layers (层) of porcelain (陶瓷). People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm. Interestingly Dongjing Menghualu (《东京梦华录》), a famous book about life in the Northern Song Dynasty, clearly records that there was a well-developed takeout service at that time. 60. Which of the following is true in the Song Dynasty? A. Common people could only order food at night. B. The emperor got his takeout by walking around the city. C. Takeout was popular with people then. D. People paid for their takeout after they got it. 61. Which one might be the meal box for takeout dishes in the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. 62. Why does the writer mention Dongjing Menghualu in the last paragraph? A. To show that takeout started in ancient times. B. To show that the writer was good at writing. C. To show that why most people liked to order takeout. D. To show how people ordered takeout at that time. 【答案】60. C 61. B 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代的外卖。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. ”可知，在宋代时，人们没有电话，但是他们仍然点外卖，由此可知在那时外卖就很受欢迎，故选C。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People at that time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. It was a tall wooden box with two layers (层) of porcelain (陶瓷).”可知，宋代外卖餐盒是长木盒且里面有两层。故选B。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“clearly records that there was a well-developed takeout service at that time”可知，这本书明确记载当时已经有一套完善的外卖服务系统了，由此可推断作者提到了这本书是为了证明外卖服务早在古代就已经存在了，故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 E One day, a man heard some people saying something about him. While hiding behind a tree, he listened carefully. Then he became sad because they were saying he was too proud. From that day on, he thought everyone in the town was speaking ill of him. Because of this, he was always nervous. His wife took him to a master (大师). After listening to the story, the master said, “Stay in my house tonight.” The man agreed. When he was in bed at night, the sound of croaking (呱呱叫) of frogs fell in his ears. He couldn’t sleep at all. The next morning, he went to the master and said, “There are hundreds of frogs in your pool. Will you allow me to take them to a far river?” The master nodded. Then the man went to the pool with a net. But he found there weren’t many frogs in the pool. “Where are the hundreds of frogs?” the man asked. “Even at night there were only some frogs. It was the noise that made you think their number was large. When you heard some people speaking ill of you, you thought everyone did so. In fact, they were just like the frogs in the pool. No matter how good you are, there will always be someone speaking ill of you. You shouldn’t mind it.” 63. What did some people say about the man? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 64. Why couldn’t the man fall asleep in the master’s house? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 65. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 【答案】63. They said he was too proud. 64. Because the sound of croaking of frogs. 65. We shouldn’t mind someone speaking ill of us. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男人认为镇上所有人都在讲他坏话，一位大师想办法开导了他。 【63题详解】 根据“Then he became sad because they were saying he was too proud.”可知他们说他太骄傲了。故填They said he was too proud. 【64题详解】 根据“When he was in bed at night, the sound of croaking (呱呱叫) of frogs fell in his ears. He couldn’t sleep at all.”可知耳边传来蛙鸣的声音，他根本睡不着觉。故填Because the sound of croaking of frogs. 【65题详解】 根据“No matter how good you are, there will always be someone speaking ill of you. You shouldn’t mind it”可知我们不应该介意别人说我们的坏话。故填We shouldn’t mind someone speaking ill of us. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅷ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 66. Why not go to the concert with us instead of r________ (录制) a boring video? 【答案】(r)ecording 【解析】 【详解】句意：与其录个无聊的视频，不如跟我们一起去听演唱会吧？record“录制”，instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，故填(r)ecording。 67. L________ (笑声) is the best medicine. 【答案】(L)aughter 【解析】 【详解】句意：笑声是最好的良药。根据首字母提示及汉语提示可知，laughter意为“笑声”，不可数名词，符合句意，句首字母大写。故填(L)aughter。 68. Huangshan city is in the s________ (南部的) part of Anhui. 【答案】(s)outhern 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄山市位于安徽的南部。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，southern意为“南部的”，形容词修饰名词part。故填(s)outhern。 69. An apple on the tree d________ (掉落) and hit his head. 【答案】(d)ropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：树上的一个苹果掉了下来，砸在他的头上。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，此空应填drop表示“掉落”，hit在这里是动词过去式，drop也应填动词过去式，故填(d)ropped。 70. Stinky Mandarin Fish (臭鳜鱼) is a kind of t________ (典型的) Hui food that smells terrible but tastes good. 【答案】(t)ypical 【解析】 【详解】句意：臭鳜鱼是一种典型的徽菜，其气味难闻但味道却很美味。typical“典型的”，形容词作定语，故填(t)ypical。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 71. 近年来，青少年近视率逐年攀升，不良用眼习惯正持续损害同学们视力。请结合下图信息，为同学们提出科学有效的护眼建议。 注意：1.短文须包含以上所有提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和个人信息; 3.词数80-100左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：protect eyesight (保护视力) electronic products (电子产品) Nowadays, more and more teenagers are near-sighted because of bad eye-using habits. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nowadays, more and more teenagers are near-sighted because of bad eye-using habits. It’s really worrying. What should we do to protect our eyesight? First, we should take exercises and do outdoor activities as often as possible. It’s good for our eyes. Second, reduce screen time and make our eyes rest for ten minutes after using electronic products. Third, having a healthy lifestyle is necessary. For example, we shouldn’t read books under the strong light. It’s bad for our eyes. What’s more, doing eye exercise regularly is a good and easy way. In addition, do not watch TV or read books for too long every time. Let’s protect our eyesight by following the advice above! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“越来越多的学生近视了”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。我们应该做些什么来保护我们的视力； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more越来越多 ②because of 由于 ③be good for有益于 [高分句型] ①What’s more, doing eye exercises regularly is a good and easy way.（动名词作主语） ②Let’s protect our eyesight by following the advice above!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 (满分：100分 时间：100分钟 听力密码：e4gh2th) 第一部分 听力部分（共三大题，满分15分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which part of Jane’s body got hurt? A. B. C. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Joe’s sister sell yesterday? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Cindy go in town? A. To the cinema. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Sandy doing when the heavy rain came? A. Taking a walk. B. Reading a story. C. Having a party. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What day is it today? A Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who bought the pop record for Mark? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His father. 7. Where are the speakers going probably? A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the teachers’ office. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo at least? A. 160. B. 216. C. 260. 9. What was the mother panda doing when Kevin saw her? A. Playing in the water. B. Lying on the ground. C. Eating bamboo. 10. How will the girl go to the zoo probably? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has Lisa lived in the town? A. For eight months. B. For six months. C. For three months. 12. What is Lisa’s mother now? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 13. How old is Cathy? A. 15. B. 14. C. 13. 14. What does Lisa say about the water park? A. It’s crowded. B. It’s dirty. C. It’s old. 15. What will Lisa do in the museum next weekend? A. Draw pictures. B. Give a dance show. C. Work as a guide. 第二部分 语言知识运用（35分） Ⅳ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. With the help of Mr. Hunt, I ________ much progress in math since last year. A. am speaking B. will make C. have made D. was making 17. —What did Mr. Wu ask the students to do, May? —He asked them to be quiet ________ let everyone here listen to the speaker clearly. A. in order to B. as a result C. so that D. such as 18. —Mark was playing computer games noisily ________ I was studying for my final exam Mom. —I will tell him not to do that again. A. although B. when C. while D. but 19. —I’ve never been to Xidi village. —________. Let’s go there this summer vacation. A. Me neither B. So have I C. Me too D. So I have 20. — Alice, I think you’ll never get that handbag back. —I agree. It’s lost ________. A. suddenly B. forever C. recently D. halfway 21. Learning English in class is important, but using English in a real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A. argument B. station C. discussion D. situation 22. —Shall we go to see a film this evening? —_______? There is a new movie on show. Let’s go. A. Why B. Why not C. Why did you say so D. Why do you think so 23. —Reading is a good way for us to spend the time on the train or plane. —That’s true. I never go traveling ________ a book. A. without B. from C. with D. about 24. Not all of the students will go to the party. ________ won’t because they have to finish their homework. A. Everyone B. Anyone C. Another D. Several 25. —I often hear them ________ their travel plan these days. —Oh, they can’t decide which city ________. A. to discuss; to start B. discuss; to start with C. to discuss; start D. discuss; start with Ⅴ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Linda was watching TV in the living room when a loud noise came from the area in front of her house. She ____26____ out of the house and saw a group of people on the road. As she got closer, she saw a young man ____27____ on the road near a motorbike. He ____28____ his leg and was losing a lot of blood from a large cut. Someone was calling an ambulance (救护车). Linda was learning first aid (急救) in a club and knew that she must do something to help ____29____. She ran back home and got lots of towels (毛巾). Then she raced back to the young man. Linda pressed the towels on the cut and successfully ____30____ the bleeding. At the same time, she kept talking to the young man until the ambulance arrived. ____31____, doctors saved the man’s leg and his life. They said that Linda’s ____32____ played a big role. Linda was ____33____ that she could help save the man. “Because I knew first aid, I was able to step forward and help him,” said Linda. “I could see that some people wanted to join me, ____34____ they were so afraid that they didn’t come forward. Through my experience, I want to tell others that when you see an accident like this, please step forward to help. Sometimes, a simple action could mean the difference between life and _____35_____. 26. A. took B. walked C. stayed D. jumped 27. A. singing B. sleeping C. lying D. running 28. A. hurt B. waited C. improved D. lived 29. A. right away B. at times C. on time D. just now 30. A. discussed B. described C. controlled D. believed 31. A. Quietly B. Usually C. Easily D. Luckily 32. A. actions B. messages C. relationships D. preparations 33. A. afraid B. happy C. upset D. interested 34. A. so B. because C. but D. if 35. A. jokes B. death C. hobbies D. education B In China, when you refuse someone, people might say he or she eats a bowl of door-closing thick soup. In Chinese, it is called “吃闭门羹”. What is the story ____36____ this saying? During the Tang Dynasty, there ____37____ a beautiful woman named Shi Feng. Many young men wanted to ____38____ her. But Shi was hard to touch. She ____39____ the ones who loved her to write poems for her. She did this to see how ____40____ they were. If Shi liked someone’s poems, she would ____41____ to meet him. If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet him. But then, to be ____42____, she would at least give him a bowl of “geng” to eat. “Geng” is a kind of thick soup. It is usually made with grain, fruit or vegetables. As time went by, “eating a bowl of thick soup” came to ____43____ “being refused”. The dish was also named “door-closing thick soup”, ____44____ Shi would not open her door for the people who received the dish. But there is a turning point of this story. “Door-closing thick soup” was said to be so ____45____ that more people started coming to Shi’s door, not to marry her, but to have a taste of the soup! 36. A. behind B. for C. on D. with 37. A. accepted B. invited C. beat D. lived 38. A. call B. wake C. marry D. copy 39. A. planned B. asked C. let D. advised 40. A. handsome B. kind C. talented D. funny 41. A. agree B. disagree C. forget D. remember 42. A. surprised B. afraid C. understanding D. polite 43. A. decide B. mean C. use D. prepare 44. A. because B. so C. but D. though 45. A. cold B. hot C. delicious D. helpful Ⅵ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，从文后 7 个选项中选出 5 个恰当的选项完成对话。 A: Hello, this is Larry speaking. B: Hi, Larry. This is Danny. ___46___ A: Nothing much. I’m just doing my homework. B: Do you like listening to music? ___47___ I think it must be fantastic. I want you to watch it together with me. A: A music concert? I’d love to watch it with you, but I’m afraid I can’t. B: Why? ___48___ A: I know, but if I listen to the concert with you, I won’t be able to finish my homework. ___49___ B: It will start at about 8 p.m., and today is Friday, so we don’t have online evening classes. We can enjoy the concert together. A: At 8 p.m.? ___50___ I am sure I can make it on time, and hand in all my homework on Ding Talk so that I can watch the concert with you later. B: That’s wonderful! A. That is to say, I still have three hours left for my homework. B. What are you doing right now? C. Sorry, I’m not interested in music. D. But can you help me with my homework first? E. You will be sorry if you can’t watch it. F. By the way, when will it start? G. There will be an online school concert tonight. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials A wide glass jar with a lid ●Very hot water ●Some ice ●A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 51. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Some ice. C. Very hot water. D. Your parents’ help. 52. What’s the right order of “making the cloud”? ①②③④⑤ A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①④③⑤② C. ①③⑤②④ D. ①⑤②③④ 53. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. B Do you know that we sometimes communicate with ourselves? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge... Until you tell your mom that you want to eat pancakes, you are communicating with yourself. We call it intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking, reading, writing, thinking to ourselves, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a very important role in our lives. Proper intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these unhappy thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 54. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. He shows some facts. B. He provides numbers. C. He gives an example. D. He asks and answers a question. 55. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The good points of intrapersonal communication. B. The right ways of intrapersonal communication. C. The problems of intrapersonal communication. D. The rules of intrapersonal communication. 56. What does the underlined word “negative” mean? A. Important. B. Bad. C. Boring. D. Lucky. C I spent my childhood in the countryside. Compared to my peers (同龄人) who grew up in the city, I got the chance to learn more useful skills for daily life. When I was ten years old, I started learning how to cook. The first thing I made was dumplings. After that, I tried making many other kinds of food and fell in love with cooking. Whenever I cook, I feel relaxed, and I think it’s a great way to take a break from the busyness of life. Now living alone, I cook every meal rather than go to the restaurant. It saves money and I don’t have to depend on anyone else to feed me. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my peers still don’t know. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives. Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow. You will value (重视) everything on your plate. This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor (劳动) education has become a must in China. Students in primary and middle school have had at least one class every week to learn some life skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These life skills will help you a lot. 57. Which is not the good point of getting life skills for the writer? A. Becoming busier. B. Relaxing. C. Valuing food. D. Saving money. 58. Why is the writer happy to hear that labor education has become a must in China? A. Because she teaches students life skills in school. B. Because the life skills can bring good jobs to students. C. Because these life skills will help students a lot. D. Because it’s better to learn life skills in school than at home. 59. What is the best title for the text? A. My Special Country Life B. Cooking and Planting C. Learning by Doing Things D. Labor Skills That Matter D In daily life, when our parents don’t have any time to cook, we often use the phone and order some food for ourselves. Lots of people order takeout (外卖) these days. But did people eat takeout in ancient China? The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (宋孝宗) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back. Common people also like to order takeout. Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside of theaters. People paid them and workers would send food to their homes. People at that time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. It was a tall wooden box with two layers (层) of porcelain (陶瓷). People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm. Interestingly, Dongjing Menghualu (《东京梦华录》), a famous book about life in the Northern Song Dynasty, clearly records that there was a well-developed takeout service at that time. 60 Which of the following is true in the Song Dynasty? A. Common people could only order food at night. B. The emperor got his takeout by walking around the city. C. Takeout was popular with people then. D. People paid for their takeout after they got it. 61. Which one might be the meal box for takeout dishes in the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. 62. Why does the writer mention Dongjing Menghualu in the last paragraph? A. To show that takeout started in ancient times. B. To show that the writer was good at writing. C. To show that why most people liked to order takeout. D. To show how people ordered takeout at that time. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 E One day, a man heard some people saying something about him. While hiding behind a tree, he listened carefully. Then he became sad because they were saying he was too proud. From that day on, he thought everyone in the town was speaking ill of him. Because of this, he was always nervous. His wife took him to a master (大师). After listening to the story, the master said, “Stay in my house tonight.” The man agreed. When he was in bed at night, the sound of croaking (呱呱叫) of frogs fell in his ears. He couldn’t sleep at all. The next morning, he went to the master and said, “There are hundreds of frogs in your pool. Will you allow me to take them to a far river?” The master nodded. Then the man went to the pool with a net. But he found there weren’t many frogs in the pool. “Where are the hundreds of frogs?” the man asked. “Even at night there were only some frogs. It was the noise that made you think their number was large. When you heard some people speaking ill of you, you thought everyone did so. In fact, they were just like the frogs in the pool. No matter how good you are, there will always be someone speaking ill of you. You shouldn’t mind it.” 63. What did some people say about the man? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 64. Why couldn’t the man fall asleep in the master’s house? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 65. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅷ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 66. Why not go to the concert with us instead of r________ (录制) a boring video? 67. L________ (笑声) is the best medicine. 68. Huangshan city is in the s________ (南部的) part of Anhui. 69. An apple on the tree d________ (掉落) and hit his head. 70. Stinky Mandarin Fish (臭鳜鱼) is a kind of t________ (典型的) Hui food that smells terrible but tastes good. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 71. 近年来，青少年近视率逐年攀升，不良用眼习惯正持续损害同学们的视力。请结合下图信息，为同学们提出科学有效的护眼建议。 注意：1.短文须包含以上所有提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和个人信息; 3.词数80-100左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：protect eyesight (保护视力) electronic products (电子产品) Nowadays, more and more teenagers are near-sighted because of bad eye-using habits. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$黄山市2024至2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题听力部分。第一题短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, hi jane. I heard that you hurt your foot while skating. Yes, but IT isn't serious. I've put bandages on IT. Hi jane. I heard that you hurt your foot while skating. Yes, but IT isn't serious. I've put bandage ages on IT. Number two, hi joe, how is the yard sale yesterday? great. I sold my model car and my child sweater. My sister sold her sports shoes. Hi joe, how was the yard sale yesterday? great. I sold my model car and my child sweater. My sister sold her sports shoes. Number three, hey, Cindy, you are back. Did you visit the art museum in town? No, IT was closed. We went to the cinema next to IT instead. Hey, Cindy, you are back. Did you visit the art museum in town? No, IT was closed. We went to the cinema next to IT instead. Number four, were you in the park when the heavy rain came this morning? Sandy. yes, I was taking a walk there and I didn't take an umbrella. Were you in the park when the heavy rain came this morning? Sandy. yes, I was taking a walk there and I didn't take an umbrella. Number five, mourning down. Have you finished your books? Report on tom sowar. not yet. It's due next friday morning. I still have eight days to do IT. Morning, then, have you finished your book report on tom soil? Not yet. It's do next friday morning. I still have eight days to do IT. 第二题长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。You look upset, mark. I lost my favorite pop record. My father bought IT for me last year. When was the last time you . saw at at nine o'clock this morning in the library, I showed IT too. Lily, i'm not sure whether I put IT back in my bag. Oh, maybe you left IT there. Let's go and have a look. You look upset, mark. I lost my favorite pop record. My father bought IT for . me last year. When was the last time you said IT? At nine o'clock this morning in the library, I showed IT to lily. I'm not sure whether I put IT back in my bag. Oh, maybe you left IT there. Let's go and have a look. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。I heard that you've visited the new zoo. Kevin. How is IT great? There are at least two hundred sixty kinds . of animals in IT. Wow, did you see pandas there? Yes, the mother panda baby was playing in the water when I saw her and her son was eating bamboo near her. Sounds fun. I can't wait to visit the zoo. Can I get there by bus? Yes, you can take the bus number twenty six. That's the best way to get there. Okay, thanks for telling me. I heard that you've visited the new zoo. Kevin. How is IT great? There are at least two hundred sixty kinds . of animals in IT. Wow, did you see pandas there? Yes, the mother panda baby was playing in the water when I saw her and her son was eating bamboo near her. Sounds fun. I can't wait to visit the zoo. Can I get there by bus? Yes, you can take the bus number twenty six. That's the best way to get there. Okay, thanks for telling me. 第三题，短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。I'm lisa, a thirteen year old girl. My family moved to this town three months ago. Now my father works as a teacher in the primary school. My mother is a cook in a small restaurant. Everything is new to me. I go to the same school as coffee. My cousin SHE is two years older than me. He lives near my house and he knows the town well. SHE shows me around in her free time. There is a modern water park in the north of the town. It's a crowded place. There is a history museum in the town centre. I love IT. I've been there many times. Next weekend, I will volunteer to work as a guide there. I'm lisa, a thirteen year old girl. My family moved to this town three months ago. Now my father works as a teacher in the primary school. My mother is a cook in a small restaurant. Everything is new to me. I go to the same school as caffe e. My cousin SHE is two years older than me. He lives near my house and he knows the town well. SHE shows me around in her free time. There is a modern water park in the north of the town. It's a crowded place. There is a history museum in the town centre. I love IT. I've been there many times. Next weekend, I will volunteer to work as a guide there.