精品解析：福建福州第十六中学教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语

福州第十六中学教育集团 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试 （满分：150分 完成时间：120分钟 考试形式：闭卷） 学校： ________ 班级： ________ 姓名： ________ 座号： ________ 成绩： ________ ★友情提示：请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同 （相近） 的图画 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6. How was the girl’s summer holiday? A. It was exciting. B. It was fantastic. C. It was boring. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes shop. 8. What are they talking about? A. The internet. B. An AI product. C. Their life. 9. What can the folk art express according to the woman? A. The artists’ feelings. B. The artists’ ages. C. The artists’ looks. 听对话，回答下列各题。 10. How old is David now? A. Ten years old B. Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 11. Who died in the earthquake? A. David’s sister. B. David’s cousin C. David’s father. 听对话，回答下列各题。 12. What is Miss Green like? A. Funny but strict. B. Kind and helpful. C. Patient and funny. 13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听对话，回答下列各题。 14. What can’t we get from the internet according to the dialogue? A. Practicing English with others. B. Looking up some useful information. C. Changing all knowledge into knowledge outside books. 15. How many bad things of the internet are mentioned in the dialogue? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词 （短文读三遍）。 The Sugar Painting History The sugar painting is a traditional Chinese art. It appeared 16 of years ago. Shapes Sugar paintings can be made into different shapes like animals and 17 . Making Making sugar paintings isn’t too 18 if you know how to draw with some tools. It is done with sugar, and the 19 is very important for sugar artists. Popularity Lots of kids buy sugar paintings because they taste good and look nice. It also 20 adults of their childhood. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —She is ________ honest person who never lies. —That’s true. We should learn ________ great quality. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; a 2. —Do you follow the news? —Yes. Donald Trump (特朗普) visited China ________ May 13th, 2026. A. on B. in C. at 3. “I sent Kangkang an email” is a sentence pattern of ________. A. S+V+O+O B. S+V+O C. S+V+P 4. The _________ of losing data is high if you don’t back up your files. A. risk B. advantage C. collection 5. The Match of FJCL (闽超) is ________ than I expected. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting 6. Scientists from different countries are trying to ________ good ways to work out the environmental problems. A. come up to B. come up with C. come into being 7. It is an ________ story. All children are ________ at its magic. A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amaze; amazed 8. —________ will the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games be held? —It will be held in about three years. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 9. —I failed the jump rope test again. I feel so upset. —________. Keep practicing and you’ll make it. A. Every coin has two sides B. Many hands make light work C. Where there is a will, there is a way 10. — Could you tell me if he ___________ next Monday? — I’m not sure. If he __________, I’ll call you. A. will come, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, comes 11. —When would you like to go to the concert, on Saturday or Sunday? —________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 12. When sharing photos online, it’s better to hide your home address ________ showing it to everyone. A. thanks to B. because of C. instead of 13. —How much does your new tablet ________? —About 500 grams. It’s very light. A. cost B. weigh C. measure 14. —Mum, I’m leaving ________ Beijing tomorrow. —OK! You’d better ring me up ________ you get there. A. for; until B. for; as soon as C. to; as soon as 15. —Do you know ________? —We can try to recycle and reuse things. A. why we can live a green life B. how we can live a green life C. when we can live a green life Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） If you look online, you can find cheap AI translation earbuds (翻译耳机) for under $10. Just put them in, and they will ____16____ foreign speech into your language. That means you’ll be able to understand foreigners ____17____. It sounds almost like magic, doesn’t it? But language experts (专家) ____18____ us that translating a language and learning a language are very different. The earbuds may be useful for a moment, ____19____ they can’t take the place of the benefits of language learning. When learning a language, we show respect, build trust, and learn to see the world through others’ views. As people continue to move around the world more, learning languages allows us to make deeper ____20____ with people from different cultures. Besides, research suggests that using AI too much means we exercise our brains (大脑) ____21____. The earbuds give us answers, so we don’t need to think hard ____22____. Learning a language isn’t easy, but it helps develop ____23____ skills, such as patience, creative thinking and careful listening. These are just the qualities people need ____24____ the AI age. So it’s easy to look at those cheap earbuds and ____25____ all the things we could gain by using them. But we should also think: What might we lose by taking the easy way? 16. A. turn B. divide C. make 17. A. hardly B. easily C. luckily 18. A. promise B. remind C. advise 19. A. but B. and C. or 20. A. discussions B. mistakes C. connections 21. A. more B. worse C. less 22. A. on our own B. in public C. at first 23. A. traditional B. popular C. important 24. A. in B. on C. at 25. A. look after B. think about C. wait for Ⅳ. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分30分） A Today, people are looking for different ways to relax in their free time. Let’s learn about three wonderful relaxing activities. Forest bathing is a way to relax by spending time in nature. You can go to a park or a forest to try forest bathing. Walk slowly and look around at the beautiful landscape. Listen to the sounds of the birds. Take deep breaths of the fresh air. This helps your body and mind feel relaxed. Tea Bai Xi (茶百戏) is a traditional Chinese hobby. People draw beautiful pictures on the surface (表层) of tea with a small tool. Watching this art makes people feel peaceful and happy. It is a nice way to relax and learn about Chinese culture at the same time. In Guangxi, there is a fun village activity called the Farmers’ Tool Walk Show in Guiping. It happens at a county super league football game (县级超级足球赛). Farmers from villages come to the field. They walk on the field in traditional clothes. They show farming tools like bamboo hats and baskets. This helps them take a break from hard work and share happiness with others. These activities show us that relaxing can be simple and fun. The most important thing is to enjoy the moment and feel happy. 26. How many free-time activities are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. Where can people try forest bathing? A. In a tea house. B. At a county super league football game. C. In a park or a forest. D. Near the football field. 28. How can Tea Bai Xi make people feel? A. Peaceful and happy. B. Tired and worried. C. Excited and noisy. D. Busy and bored 29. Who comes to the field for the Farmers’ Tool Walk Show in the passage? A. Teachers from schools. B. Farmers from villages. C. Workers from factories. D. Students from local schools. 30. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science report D. In a magazine B ①In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in down coats. It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen? ②In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors (传感器) on our skin that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. These sensors are also in our noses and bodies. ③When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence (影响) how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat, according to the website The Swaddle. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat under the skin gets thinner with age. ④Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort (力气) and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder, said the newsletter Mic. ⑤__________. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism (新陈代谢) always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer , according to Medicover Genetics. 31. How do people feel air temperature? A. With their nose. B. With sensors on their skin. C. With their body fat. D. With their energy. 32. Why do old people feel cold more easily? A. Because their bodies get smaller. B. Because they have thinner skin. C. Because they have less fat under their skin. D. Because they can’t keep heat easily. 33. According to the passage, who is most likely to feel cold? A. A tall, thin person. B. A strong, muscular (肌肉发达的) person. C. A short, thin person. D. A tall, fat person. 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. Which sentence can be put on the blank _________ in the last paragraph? A. Metabolism also influences the weather. B. Metabolism also influences the temperature. C. Metabolism also influences our health. D. Metabolism also influences how we feel temperatures. C Among the most famous traditional Chinese paintings, there’s a very long painting of horses called One Hundred Horses. To many people’s surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but by an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. Castiglione is better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining. He was born in 1688 in Milan, Italy. In 1715, he travelled to Beijing. With experience as a muralist, he was invited to work as a court (宫廷) artist. Seven years later, Yongzheng became the new emperor. By then, Castiglione was already famous for a unique style that combined Western and Chinese painting methods. In 1724, Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses, a silk painting nearly eight metres long. Painting on silk is no easy task. Once a stroke (笔画) is made, there is no going back. Castiglione first practised on paper. After carefully planning every detail, he copied the design onto silk, stroke by stroke. It took Castiglione four years to finish the painting. There is no record of how Emperor Yongzheng felt about it. But the following emperor, Qianlong, was deeply impressed and called the painting a masterpiece. As its name suggests, One Hundred Horses shows about 100 horses in different actions. Some stand quietly, while others run, walk, drink water, roll on the ground or even fight. The painting’s large size alone is already impressive. A closer look, however, may surprise you further. Castiglione skilfully combined Western realism with Chinese brushwork. The trees, horses and people appear lifelike, yet they were all painted with a Chinese brush. In One Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学). Perhaps this perfect combination is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much. 36. What surprised many people about the painting One Hundred Horses? A. It was painted on silk, not paper. B. It is nearly eight metres long. C. It was actually painted by an Italian. D. It took four years to complete. 37. What is the correct order of the following events? ①Castiglione finished One Hundred Horses. ②Castiglione arrived in Beijing. ③One Hundred Horses was called a masterpiece by Emperor Qianlong. ④Castiglione was asked to paint One Hundred Horses. ⑤Castiglione became a court artist. A. ②⑤④①③ B. ②③①④⑤ C. ②④①③⑤ D. ②⑤①④③ 38. What can be inferred about painting on silk from paragraph 4? A. It’s easy to make some changes on it. B. It requires great care and practice. C. It is usually done without planning. D. It must use only one stroke. 39. Why did Emperor Qianlong especially like this painting? A. Because it was a large painting that brings peace. B. Because it showed many beautiful and strong horses. C. Because it properly combines different cultures. D. Because it perfectly reflected Eastern culture. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Culture. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to Keep a Healthy Mind? In today’s fast-paced world, keeping a healthy mind is just as important as keeping a healthy body. ___41___ Here are some simple ways to help you stay mentally healthy. First, get enough sleep. Sleep is like food for the brain. ___42___ Most teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may feel tired and find it hard to focus in class. Second, eat well and exercise. A balanced diet and regular exercise can improve your mood. ___43___ Even a 20-minute walk can make a difference. Third, stay connected with others. ___44___ Talk to your family and friends when you feel down. They can give you support and make you feel less alone. Finally, learn to relax. ___45___ You can try deep breathing, listening to music, or reading a book. Find what works for you and make time for it every day. Taking care of your mind takes practice, but it’s worth it. Start small and you’ll see the benefits! A. Spending time with people you care about helps you feel happy and safe. B. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feel good. C. A healthy mind helps us deal with stress and enjoy life more. D. It’s important to have some quiet time to calm down. E. When you sleep, your brain rests and gets ready for a new day. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成以下表格及问题，1-4题为一空一词 The Yellow River is called China’s “Mother River”, and it is the second-longest river in our country. In the past, pollution and lots of sand made its water dark and dirty. After years of environmental protection work, the river becomes much cleaner now. In 2022, the main river water reached Class II water standards for the first time. If people clean the water properly, it is safe to drink. Numbers show clear progress. In 2018, clean water covered 66.4% of the whole river area. Now this number is over 90%. People can no longer see the useless heavily polluted water, and more clean water appears every year. It was not easy to make such big changes. In the 1990s and early 2000s, factory, farm, and household waste polluted the river. Lots of local fish died, and millions of people living by the river faced safety risks. The government took many useful ways to protect the river. More than 17,000 polluted outlets receive strict management. The Yellow River Protection Law started to work in 2023. Workers also built large projects on the Loess Plateau to keep soil in place and cut sand in the river. Today, the river is full of life again. Rare fish swim in the water once more, and birds like whooper swans spend their winter in Sanmenxia Reservoir. The clean Mother River brings hope to all people nearby. The Changes to the Yellow River Improvements in water quality The river water turns much cleaner. People can drink it after proper ____46____ Progress of data The share of clean water has a clear rise from 2018 to today. The worst polluted water disappears completely. More clean water ____47____ every year. Past serious trouble Different waste polluted the river. People living along the river faced ____48____ risks. Protection measures Workers build special projects to stop ____49____ from washing away. New look of the river Many rare animals turn to the clean river and live here again. What can we learn from the changes of the Yellow River? ______________________________________________50______________________________________________ V. 情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题 （每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: ____________ these days? B: I’m doing well. Thanks. 52. A: Reading is a good habit and we can benefit from it. B: ________. Reading can teach us many things. 53. A: There are so many novels. ________________________________? B: I like Journey to the West best. 54. A: Can you come to my housewarming party? B: ________________________________. I will arrive on time. 55. A：__________________________ smartphones? B：I think they are very useful. Ⅵ. 看图写话。（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. yesterday ____________________________________________________________ 57. use; music ____________________________________________________________ 58. there be; behind____________________________________________________________ 59. perform; now ____________________________________________________________ 60. if; snow____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空 （每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词或括号内单词的适当形式，每空不超过两个词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The film “Love Letter to Grandma” (《给阿嬷的情书》), a popular Chaoshan-dialect (潮汕方言) movie, has become ____61____ big success in China’s film market this May Day holiday. It bases its story on traditional Qiaopi (侨批) culture which carries overseas Chinese people’s memories and ____62____ (emotion). In the old days, many people from Chaoshan went to Southeast Asia to work. They ____63____ (send) letters and money home called Qiaopi. These letters were full ____64____ love and care for their families. Shot in real Chaoshan villages, the movie features many new ____65____ (act) instead of famous stars. Its success is ____66____ (main) driven by sincere feelings and simple daily storylines. The film ____67____ (show) deep family longing and silent dedication (奉献) hidden in ordinary life. It is far ____68____ (touch) than most fancy commercial (商业的) films nowadays. So far, the film has achieved amazing box office results and has won constant praise from viewers. Many experts advise filmmakers ____69____ (pay) more attention to local cultural themes. It is widely believed ____70____ cultural-themed films can shorten the distance between different regions. More similar warm works will be created to spread local fine culture in the future. Ⅷ. 书面表达 (15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Henry对武术感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他暑期来观摩你校举办的首届武术节，感受中华武术文化。词数80左右。 Time July 7 to 9, 2018 Activities Competitions, shows History of Wushu Thousands of years Benefits（益处）of Wushu … 注意事项： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 参考词汇：practice Wushu练武 Dear Henry, I am glad that you are interested in Wushu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州第十六中学教育集团 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试 （满分：150分 完成时间：120分钟 考试形式：闭卷） 学校： ________ 班级： ________ 姓名： ________ 座号： ________ 成绩： ________ ★友情提示：请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同 （相近） 的图画 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6. How was the girl’s summer holiday? A. It was exciting. B. It was fantastic. C. It was boring. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes shop. 8. What are they talking about? A. The internet. B. An AI product. C. Their life. 9. What can the folk art express according to the woman? A. The artists’ feelings. B. The artists’ ages. C. The artists’ looks. 听对话，回答下列各题。 10. How old is David now? A. Ten years old B. Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 11. Who died in the earthquake? A. David’s sister. B. David’s cousin C. David’s father. 听对话，回答下列各题。 12. What is Miss Green like? A. Funny but strict. B. Kind and helpful. C. Patient and funny. 13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听对话，回答下列各题。 14. What can’t we get from the internet according to the dialogue? A. Practicing English with others. B. Looking up some useful information. C. Changing all knowledge into knowledge outside books. 15. How many bad things of the internet are mentioned in the dialogue? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词 （短文读三遍）。 The Sugar Painting History The sugar painting is a traditional Chinese art. It appeared 16 of years ago. Shapes Sugar paintings can be made into different shapes like animals and 17 . Making Making sugar paintings isn’t too 18 if you know how to draw with some tools. It is done with sugar, and the 19 is very important for sugar artists. Popularity Lots of kids buy sugar paintings because they taste good and look nice. It also 20 adults of their childhood. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —She is ________ honest person who never lies. —That’s true. We should learn ________ great quality. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她是一个从不撒谎的诚实的人。——确实如此。我们应该学习这种伟大的品质。 honest发音以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指一位诚实的人，不定冠词选用an；第二空的great quality特指前文提到的诚实这一品质，表特指要用定冠词the，应填an；the。 2. —Do you follow the news? —Yes. Donald Trump (特朗普) visited China ________ May 13th, 2026. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你关注新闻吗？——是的。唐纳德·特朗普在 2026 年 5 月 13 日访问了中国。 on在（具体某一天）；in在（某年、某月、某季节等）；at在（具体时刻）。“May 13th, 2026”是具体某一天，应用介词on。 3. “I sent Kangkang an email” is a sentence pattern of ________. A. S+V+O+O B. S+V+O C. S+V+P 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我发给康康一封电子邮件”是一个“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的句型。 S+V+O+O（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）；S+V+O（主语+谓语+宾语）；S+V+P（主语+系动词+表语）。 句子“I sent Kangkang an email”中，I是主语（S），sent是谓语动词（V），Kangkang是间接宾语（O），an email是直接宾语（O），因此属于“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构，即S+V+O+O。 4. The _________ of losing data is high if you don’t back up your files. A. risk B. advantage C. collection 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不备份你的文件，丢失数据的风险很高。 risk风险；advantage优势，好处；collection收集，采集。根据“if you don’t back up your files”可知，不备份文件时，丢失数据的风险很高，应填risk。 5. The Match of FJCL (闽超) is ________ than I expected. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：闽超比赛比我预期的更令人兴奋。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。所以选B。 6. Scientists from different countries are trying to ________ good ways to work out the environmental problems. A. come up to B. come up with C. come into being 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的科学家们正努力想出好方法来解决环境问题。 come up to达到；come up with想出；come into being形成。根据语境及宾语“good ways”可知，此处表示科学家们努力“想出”解决环境问题的好方法，符合题意的是 come up with。 7. It is an ________ story. All children are ________ at its magic. A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amaze; amazed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个令人惊叹的故事。所有的孩子都对其魔法感到惊讶。 amazing修饰物，意为“令人惊讶的”；amazed修饰人，意为“感到惊讶的”。第一空修饰story，第二空主语是children，故第一空用amazing，第二空用amazed。 8. —________ will the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games be held? —It will be held in about three years. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2028 年洛杉矶奥运会将在多久以后举行？——它将在大约三年后举行。考查特殊疑问词辨析。 How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。答语提到“It will be held in about three years.”，“in+一段时间”表示将来多久以后，应该用How soon提问。 9. —I failed the jump rope test again. I feel so upset. —________. Keep practicing and you’ll make it. A. Every coin has two sides B. Many hands make light work C. Where there is a will, there is a way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我又跳绳测试失败了。我感到很沮丧。——有志者事竟成。坚持练习你会成功的。 Every coin has two sides凡事都有两面性；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根据“Keep practicing and you’ll make it.”可知，说话者鼓励对方只要有意志力并坚持就会成功，应填Where there is a will, there is a way。 10. — Could you tell me if he ___________ next Monday? — I’m not sure. If he __________, I’ll call you. A. will come, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, comes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他下星期一来吗？——我不确定。如果他来，我就给你打电话。 考查动词时态辨析。if是否，表疑问；如果，表条件。前句是宾语从句，next Monday（下周一）用于一般将来时，动词需用“will do”结构，可排除末项。后句是条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现，从句需用一般现在时态，故选A。 11. —When would you like to go to the concert, on Saturday or Sunday? —________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想什么时候去听音乐会，周六还是周日？——任意一天都行。我这个周末有空。 Both两者都；Either两者中的任意一个；Neither两者都不。根据“on Saturday or Sunday”可知，是在两者之间选择；根据“day is OK”中day为单数且be动词为is，排除Both；结合“I’m free this weekend”可知表示肯定意义，即两天中任意一天都可以，Either符合语境。 12. When sharing photos online, it’s better to hide your home address ________ showing it to everyone. A. thanks to B. because of C. instead of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当在网上分享照片时，最好隐藏你的家庭住址而不是把它展示给所有人。 thanks to幸亏；because of由于；instead of而不是。根据句意，隐藏住址与展示给所有人是相反的行为，前后存在选择或转折关系。A、B 选项通常用于引导原因，不符合语境逻辑；C选项表示“代替、而不是”，能连接两个相反的动作，符合隐私保护的语境。故填instead of。 13. —How much does your new tablet ________? —About 500 grams. It’s very light. A. cost B. weigh C. measure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新平板多重？——大约500克。它非常轻。 cost花费；weigh称重；measure测量。根据答语“About 500 grams”可知，此处询问的是重量，应填weigh。 14. —Mum, I’m leaving ________ Beijing tomorrow. —OK! You’d better ring me up ________ you get there. A. for; until B. for; as soon as C. to; as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我明天要动身去北京。——好的！你一到那里就最好给我打电话。 leave for动身前往；leave to留给。until直到；as soon as一……就……。根据第一空后接目的地“Beijing”可知，表示“动身前往某地”，应填leave for；根据第二空前“You’d better ring me up”可知，妈妈希望孩子一到达北京就联系她，表示“一……就……”，应填as soon as。 15. —Do you know ________? —We can try to recycle and reuse things. A. why we can live a green life B. how we can live a green life C. when we can live a green life 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们怎样才能过绿色的生活吗？——我们可以尝试回收和再利用东西。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；when何时。根据“We can try to recycle and reuse things.”可知，此处询问过上绿色生活的方式，因此用疑问词how，故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） If you look online, you can find cheap AI translation earbuds (翻译耳机) for under $10. Just put them in, and they will ____16____ foreign speech into your language. That means you’ll be able to understand foreigners ____17____. It sounds almost like magic, doesn’t it? But language experts (专家) ____18____ us that translating a language and learning a language are very different. The earbuds may be useful for a moment, ____19____ they can’t take the place of the benefits of language learning. When learning a language, we show respect, build trust, and learn to see the world through others’ views. As people continue to move around the world more, learning languages allows us to make deeper ____20____ with people from different cultures. Besides, research suggests that using AI too much means we exercise our brains (大脑) ____21____. The earbuds give us answers, so we don’t need to think hard ____22____. Learning a language isn’t easy, but it helps develop ____23____ skills, such as patience, creative thinking and careful listening. These are just the qualities people need ____24____ the AI age. So it’s easy to look at those cheap earbuds and ____25____ all the things we could gain by using them. But we should also think: What might we lose by taking the easy way? 16. A. turn B. divide C. make 17. A. hardly B. easily C. luckily 18. A. promise B. remind C. advise 19. A. but B. and C. or 20. A. discussions B. mistakes C. connections 21. A. more B. worse C. less 22. A. on our own B. in public C. at first 23. A. traditional B. popular C. important 24. A. in B. on C. at 25. A. look after B. think about C. wait for 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕廉价AI翻译耳机展开讨论，先介绍其能将外语翻译成使用者语言的功能，接着指出语言专家提醒翻译语言和学习语言不同，翻译耳机虽有用但不能取代语言学习的好处，还阐述了学习语言在与人建立联系、锻炼大脑、培养重要技能等方面的作用，最后提醒人们思考使用翻译耳机可能失去的东西。 【16题详解】 句意：只需把它们放进去，它们就会把外语转换成你的语言。 根据语境可知，翻译耳机的作用是将外语转换成使用者能理解的语言，“turn...into...”是固定短语，意为“把……变成……”，turn符合语境。divide“分开；划分”；make“制作；使成为”，均没有“转换”的意思，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这意味着你可以很容易地理解外国人。 上文提到翻译耳机能将外语转换成使用者的语言，有了这个功能，使用者理解外国人就会变得容易，easily“容易地”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”；luckily“幸运地”，均不符合此处逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：但是语言专家提醒我们，翻译一种语言和学习一种语言是非常不同的。 根据后文可知专家是在告知人们翻译语言和学习语言的不同，remind“提醒”符合语境。promise“承诺”；advise“建议”，均不如remind能准确体现专家告知人们这一信息的意思。 【19题详解】 句意：耳机可能暂时有用，但它们不能取代语言学习的好处。 前半句说耳机有用，后半句说不能取代语言学习的好处，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。and“和；并且”，表并列或顺承；or“或者；否则”，表选择或条件，均不符合此处逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：随着人们继续在世界各地流动，学习语言使我们能够与来自不同文化的人建立更深入的联系。 根据语境，学习语言有助于和不同文化的人建立联系，make connections with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人建立联系”，connections符合语境。discussions“讨论”；mistakes“错误”，均不符合此处意思。 【21题详解】 句意：此外，研究表明，过度使用人工智能意味着我们锻炼大脑的机会更少。 根据后文“The earbuds give us answers, so we don’t need to think hard...”可知，使用翻译耳机后我们不需要自己思考，也就意味着锻炼大脑的机会更少，less“更少”符合语境。more“更多”；worse“更差”，均不符合此处逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：耳机给我们答案，所以我们不需要自己努力思考。 根据语境，因为耳机给出答案，所以使用者不需要自己思考，on our own“独自；靠自己”符合语境。in public“在公共场合”；at first“起初”，均不符合此处意思。 【23题详解】 句意：学习一门语言并不容易，但它有助于培养重要的技能，如耐心、创造性思维和认真倾听。 根据后文“such as patience, creative thinking and careful listening”可知，这些技能都是重要的，important“重要的”符合语境。traditional“传统的”；popular“流行的”，均不符合此处对技能特点的描述。 【24题详解】 句意：这些正是人们在人工智能时代所需要的品质。 in the AI age“在人工智能时代”是固定表达，in符合语境。on“在……上”；at“在（某处、某时间等）”，均不能用于此表达。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，很容易看到那些便宜的耳机，并思考使用它们我们能获得的所有东西。 根据后文“But we should also think: What might we lose by taking the easy way?”可知，此处与后文形成对比，前文是说思考使用耳机能获得的东西，think about“思考；考虑”符合语境。look after“照顾”；wait for“等待”，均不符合此处语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分30分） A Today, people are looking for different ways to relax in their free time. Let’s learn about three wonderful relaxing activities. Forest bathing is a way to relax by spending time in nature. You can go to a park or a forest to try forest bathing. Walk slowly and look around at the beautiful landscape. Listen to the sounds of the birds. Take deep breaths of the fresh air. This helps your body and mind feel relaxed. Tea Bai Xi (茶百戏) is a traditional Chinese hobby. People draw beautiful pictures on the surface (表层) of tea with a small tool. Watching this art makes people feel peaceful and happy. It is a nice way to relax and learn about Chinese culture at the same time. In Guangxi, there is a fun village activity called the Farmers’ Tool Walk Show in Guiping. It happens at a county super league football game (县级超级足球赛). Farmers from villages come to the field. They walk on the field in traditional clothes. They show farming tools like bamboo hats and baskets. This helps them take a break from hard work and share happiness with others. These activities show us that relaxing can be simple and fun. The most important thing is to enjoy the moment and feel happy. 26. How many free-time activities are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. Where can people try forest bathing? A. In a tea house. B. At a county super league football game. C. In a park or a forest. D. Near the football field. 28. How can Tea Bai Xi make people feel? A. Peaceful and happy. B. Tired and worried. C. Excited and noisy. D. Busy and bored 29. Who comes to the field for the Farmers’ Tool Walk Show in the passage? A. Teachers from schools. B. Farmers from villages. C. Workers from factories. D. Students from local schools. 30. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science report D. In a magazine 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，开篇引出三种休闲放松活动，依次介绍森林浴、茶百戏、广西桂平农民农具走秀三种特色解压方式，文末点明放松无需复杂，重在享受当下。 【26题详解】 原文首段：“Let’s learn about three wonderful relaxing activities”，后文分别介绍森林浴、茶百戏、农民农具走秀，一共提及三项休闲活动。 【27题详解】 原文森林浴板块：“You can go to a park or a forest to try forest bathing.”人们可以在公园或森林体验森林浴。 【28题详解】 原文茶百戏板块：“Watching this art makes people feel peaceful and happy.”茶百戏能让人内心平静、心情愉悦。 【29题详解】 原文农具走秀板块：“Farmers from villages come to the field.”各村的农民来到场地参与农具走秀活动。 【30题详解】 文章介绍三类特色休闲文娱活动，内容轻松科普，最可能刊登在杂志上。 B ①In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in down coats. It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen? ②In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors (传感器) on our skin that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. These sensors are also in our noses and bodies. ③When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence (影响) how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat, according to the website The Swaddle. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat under the skin gets thinner with age. ④Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort (力气) and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder, said the newsletter Mic. ⑤__________. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism (新陈代谢) always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer , according to Medicover Genetics. 31. How do people feel air temperature? A. With their nose. B. With sensors on their skin. C. With their body fat. D. With their energy. 32. Why do old people feel cold more easily? A. Because their bodies get smaller. B. Because they have thinner skin. C. Because they have less fat under their skin. D. Because they can’t keep heat easily. 33. According to the passage, who is most likely to feel cold? A. A tall, thin person. B. A strong, muscular (肌肉发达的) person. C. A short, thin person. D. A tall, fat person. 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. Which sentence can be put on the blank _________ in the last paragraph? A. Metabolism also influences the weather. B. Metabolism also influences the temperature. C. Metabolism also influences our health. D. Metabolism also influences how we feel temperatures. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人们对气温感受不同的现象展开，阐述人们并非直接感知空气温度，而是通过皮肤等的传感器感知，还从身体脂肪、身高、新陈代谢等方面，分析影响人们感受温度的因素，解释为何同一天人们对温度感受有差异。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors (传感器) on our skin that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures.”可知，人们不直接感知气温，皮肤有传感器感受冷、凉、暖、热。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat under the skin gets thinner with age.”可知，老人比年轻人更觉得冷，因皮肤下脂肪随年龄增长变薄。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence (影响) how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels.”和“Surprisingly, another reason is height... it takes more effort (力气) and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder...”可知，高且瘦的人符合脂肪少易冷，所以这类人最可能觉得冷。故选A。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，第一段提出“同一天人们感觉温度不同”的现象并设问；第二段讲人们通过皮肤传感器感知温度，是基础说明；第三段从身体脂肪角度，分析影响温度感受的因素；第四段从身高角度，分析影响温度感受的因素；第五段从新陈代谢角度，分析影响温度感受的因素。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People with a higher metabolism (新陈代谢) always feel hotter than others...”可知，最后一段围绕新陈代谢对人们感受温度的影响展开，D选项“新陈代谢也影响我们感受温度的方式”符合题意。故选D。 C Among the most famous traditional Chinese paintings, there’s a very long painting of horses called One Hundred Horses. To many people’s surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but by an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. Castiglione is better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining. He was born in 1688 in Milan, Italy. In 1715, he travelled to Beijing. With experience as a muralist, he was invited to work as a court (宫廷) artist. Seven years later, Yongzheng became the new emperor. By then, Castiglione was already famous for a unique style that combined Western and Chinese painting methods. In 1724, Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses, a silk painting nearly eight metres long. Painting on silk is no easy task. Once a stroke (笔画) is made, there is no going back. Castiglione first practised on paper. After carefully planning every detail, he copied the design onto silk, stroke by stroke. It took Castiglione four years to finish the painting. There is no record of how Emperor Yongzheng felt about it. But the following emperor, Qianlong, was deeply impressed and called the painting a masterpiece. As its name suggests, One Hundred Horses shows about 100 horses in different actions. Some stand quietly, while others run, walk, drink water, roll on the ground or even fight. The painting’s large size alone is already impressive. A closer look, however, may surprise you further. Castiglione skilfully combined Western realism with Chinese brushwork. The trees, horses and people appear lifelike, yet they were all painted with a Chinese brush. In One Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学). Perhaps this perfect combination is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much. 36. What surprised many people about the painting One Hundred Horses? A. It was painted on silk, not paper. B. It is nearly eight metres long. C. It was actually painted by an Italian. D. It took four years to complete. 37. What is the correct order of the following events? ①Castiglione finished One Hundred Horses. ②Castiglione arrived in Beijing. ③One Hundred Horses was called a masterpiece by Emperor Qianlong. ④Castiglione was asked to paint One Hundred Horses. ⑤Castiglione became a court artist. A. ②⑤④①③ B. ②③①④⑤ C. ②④①③⑤ D. ②⑤①④③ 38. What can be inferred about painting on silk from paragraph 4? A. It’s easy to make some changes on it. B. It requires great care and practice. C. It is usually done without planning. D. It must use only one stroke. 39. Why did Emperor Qianlong especially like this painting? A. Because it was a large painting that brings peace. B. Because it showed many beautiful and strong horses. C. Because it properly combines different cultures. D. Because it perfectly reflected Eastern culture. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了意大利画家郎世宁（Giuseppe Castiglione）受雍正帝之托，耗时四年在丝绢上完成的名画《百骏图》。文章讲述了他的创作背景、绘画过程以及乾隆帝对这幅东西方艺术融合之作的高度评价。 【36题详解】 第一段指出：“To many people’s surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but by an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione.” 这直接说明令人惊讶的是这幅画实际上由一位意大利人所绘。 【37题详解】 按文章时间线排列：②1715年到达北京→⑤被邀请成为宫廷画师→④1724年雍正让他画《百骏图》→①耗时四年完成→③乾隆称其为杰作。正确顺序为②⑤④①③。 【38题详解】 第四段提到：“Painting on silk is no easy task. Once a stroke is made, there is no going back. Castiglione first practised on paper. After carefully planning every detail...” 由此可推断丝绢绘画需要极大的细心和练习。 【39题详解】 最后一段指出：“humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics. Perhaps this perfect combination is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much.” 说明乾隆特别喜欢这幅画是因为它完美地融合了东西方文化。 【40题详解】 全文围绕一幅传统中国画的历史、创作过程和文化融合展开，属于文化类话题，最可能出现在报纸的文化版面。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to Keep a Healthy Mind? In today’s fast-paced world, keeping a healthy mind is just as important as keeping a healthy body. ___41___ Here are some simple ways to help you stay mentally healthy. First, get enough sleep. Sleep is like food for the brain. ___42___ Most teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may feel tired and find it hard to focus in class. Second, eat well and exercise. A balanced diet and regular exercise can improve your mood. ___43___ Even a 20-minute walk can make a difference. Third, stay connected with others. ___44___ Talk to your family and friends when you feel down. They can give you support and make you feel less alone. Finally, learn to relax. ___45___ You can try deep breathing, listening to music, or reading a book. Find what works for you and make time for it every day. Taking care of your mind takes practice, but it’s worth it. Start small and you’ll see the benefits! A. Spending time with people you care about helps you feel happy and safe. B. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feel good. C. A healthy mind helps us deal with stress and enjoy life more. D. It’s important to have some quiet time to calm down. E. When you sleep, your brain rests and gets ready for a new day. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在快节奏的当今社会，保持心理健康与保持身体健康同等重要，并从充足睡眠、均衡饮食与锻炼、与他人交流、学会放松四个方面给出了保持心理健康的具体建议。 【41题详解】 上文“Keeping a healthy mind is just as important as keeping a healthy body”点明心理健康的重要性，下文“Here are some simple ways to help you stay mentally healthy.”引出具体方法，此处应起到承上启下、进一步强调心理健康意义的过渡作用；C选项“A healthy mind helps us deal with stress and enjoy life more.”进一步阐述心理健康的重要性，承接上文并自然引出下文的具体方法。 【42题详解】 上文“First, get enough sleep. Sleep is like food for the brain.”点明本段主题为睡眠，下文“Most teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.”说明睡眠时长要求，此处应解释睡眠对大脑的具体作用；E选项“When you sleep, your brain rests and gets ready for a new day.”解释了睡眠时大脑得到休息、为新一天做准备的原理，与睡眠主题完全契合。 【43题详解】 上文“A balanced diet and regular exercise can improve your mood.”说明饮食和锻炼能改善情绪，下文“Even a 20-minute walk can make a difference.”举例说明锻炼的效果，此处应具体解释锻炼改善情绪的机制；B选项“When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feel good.”说明锻炼时身体会产生让人愉悦的化学物质，完美衔接前后文。 【44题详解】 上文“Third, stay connected with others.”点明本段主题为与人交往，下文 “Talk to your family and friends when you feel down.”建议向家人朋友倾诉，此处应说明与人相处带来的积极感受；A选项“Spending time with people you care about helps you feel happy and safe.”阐述了与关心的人相处能产生快乐和安全感，与后文“获得支持、减少孤独”逻辑连贯。 【45题详解】 上文“Finally, learn to relax.”点明本段主题为学会放松，下文“You can try deep breathing, listening to music, or reading a book.”列举具体放松方式，此处应强调需要安静时间来平复心情；D选项“It’s important to have some quiet time to calm down.”强调留出安静时间冷静下来的重要性，总起后文的具体放松方法。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成以下表格及问题，1-4题为一空一词 The Yellow River is called China’s “Mother River”, and it is the second-longest river in our country. In the past, pollution and lots of sand made its water dark and dirty. After years of environmental protection work, the river becomes much cleaner now. In 2022, the main river water reached Class II water standards for the first time. If people clean the water properly, it is safe to drink. Numbers show clear progress. In 2018, clean water covered 66.4% of the whole river area. Now this number is over 90%. People can no longer see the useless heavily polluted water, and more clean water appears every year. It was not easy to make such big changes. In the 1990s and early 2000s, factory, farm, and household waste polluted the river. Lots of local fish died, and millions of people living by the river faced safety risks. The government took many useful ways to protect the river. More than 17,000 polluted outlets receive strict management. The Yellow River Protection Law started to work in 2023. Workers also built large projects on the Loess Plateau to keep soil in place and cut sand in the river. Today, the river is full of life again. Rare fish swim in the water once more, and birds like whooper swans spend their winter in Sanmenxia Reservoir. The clean Mother River brings hope to all people nearby. The Changes to the Yellow River Improvements in water quality The river water turns much cleaner. People can drink it after proper ____46____ Progress of data The share of clean water has a clear rise from 2018 to today. The worst polluted water disappears completely. More clean water ____47____ every year. Past serious trouble Different waste polluted the river. People living along the river faced ____48____ risks. Protection measures Workers build special projects to stop ____49____ from washing away. New look of the river Many rare animals turn to the clean river and live here again. What can we learn from the changes of the Yellow River? ______________________________________________50______________________________________________ 【答案】46. cleaning 47. appears 48. safety 49. soil 50. We should protect the environment./Environmental protection needs everyone’s efforts.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“母亲河”黄河过去面临的污染问题，以及经过多年环保努力后，水质和生态环境所迎来的巨大改善。 【46题详解】 根据第二段第二句“If people clean the water properly, it is safe to drink.”可知，如果人们适当地净化水，水是安全可饮用的。表格中proper为形容词，其后需接名词，故需将原文中的动词clean转化为动名词形式cleaning。 【47题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“…and more clean water appears every year.”可知，每年会出现更多的干净水。表格中句意与原文完全一致，此处直接提取原文中的动词。 【48题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“…and millions of people living by the river faced safety risks.”可知，过去居住在河边的数百万人面临着安全风险。此处直接提取原文中修饰risks的名词。 【49题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“Workers also built large projects on the Loess Plateau to keep soil in place…”可知，工人们在黄土高原修建了大型工程以保持土壤在原处。表格中的短语stop…from washing away意为“防止……被冲走”，与原文keep…in place表达的核心逻辑一致，此处指代防止土壤流失。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题。根据第三段“…factory, farm, and household waste polluted the river.”以及第四段“The government took many useful ways to protect the river.”可知，黄河过去曾因各种废弃物污染严重，但在政府和人们采取有效保护措施后重焕生机。由此我们可以感悟到保护环境的重要性以及行动能够带来改变。答案不唯一，符合语境言之有理即可。 V. 情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题 （每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: ____________ these days? B: I’m doing well. Thanks. 【答案】How are you doing 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是近况，“我一切都好，谢谢”，因此问句是询问近况，How are you doing可用于询问近况，故How are you doing符合语境。 52. A: Reading is a good habit and we can benefit from it. B: ________. Reading can teach us many things. 【答案】I agree/You’re right/I think so 【解析】 【详解】“Reading can teach us many things.”是B补充说明阅读的好处，说明B赞同A的观点，可用“I agree/You’re right/I think so”表示赞同。 53. A: There are so many novels. ________________________________? B: I like Journey to the West best. 【答案】 Which one do you like best 【解析】 【详解】 答句为“I like... best”（我最喜欢……），表明问句是在询问对方最喜欢哪一个。上句提到“There are so many novels”（有很多小说），暗示是在特定范围内进行选择，因此用疑问词Which“哪一个”，对应“like... best”的常用提问句型为Which one do you like best。 54. A: Can you come to my housewarming party? B: ________________________________. I will arrive on time. 【答案】 Sure, I’d love to##Yes, I’d love to 【解析】 【详解】A发出乔迁派对邀请，B后半句说会准时到，说明接受邀请。接受邀请常用Sure, I’d love to或Yes, I’d love to。 55. A：__________________________ smartphones? B：I think they are very useful. 【答案】What do you think of 【解析】 【详解】答句说的是“我认为它们很有用”，因此问句是询问对某事物的评价，可用“what do you think of...”表示。故填What do you think of。 Ⅵ. 看图写话。（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. yesterday ____________________________________________________________ 57. use; music ____________________________________________________________ 58. there be; behind____________________________________________________________ 59. perform; now ____________________________________________________________ 60. if; snow____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They played chess yesterday. 57. He is using a computer to listen to music. 58. There is a dog behind the door. 59. They are performing the lion dance now. 60. If it snows, they will make a snowman. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“yesterday”可知，该句可表达为“他们昨天下棋了”，时态为一般过去时，主语They；谓语played；宾语chess；状语yesterday，故填They played chess yesterday. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“use; music”可知，该句可表达为“他正在用电脑听音乐”，时态为现在进行时，主语He；谓语is using；宾语a computer；目的状语to listen to music，故填He is using a computer to listen to music. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“there be; behind”可知，该句可表达为“门后面有一只小狗”，时态为一般现在时，本句为there be句型，主语a dog，be动词用is；地点状语behind the door，故填There is a dog behind the door. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“perform; now”可知，该句可表达为“他们现在正在表演舞狮”，时态为现在进行时，主语They；谓语are performing；宾语the lion dance；时间状语now，故填They are performing the lion dance now. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“if; snow”可知，该句可表达为“如果下雪，他们就堆雪人”，if引导条件状语从句，从句时态一般现在时，主句一般将来时；从句主语it，谓语snows；主句主语they；谓语will make；宾语a snowman，故填If it snows, they will make a snowman. Ⅶ. 短文填空 （每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词或括号内单词的适当形式，每空不超过两个词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The film “Love Letter to Grandma” (《给阿嬷的情书》), a popular Chaoshan-dialect (潮汕方言) movie, has become ____61____ big success in China’s film market this May Day holiday. It bases its story on traditional Qiaopi (侨批) culture which carries overseas Chinese people’s memories and ____62____ (emotion). In the old days, many people from Chaoshan went to Southeast Asia to work. They ____63____ (send) letters and money home called Qiaopi. These letters were full ____64____ love and care for their families. Shot in real Chaoshan villages, the movie features many new ____65____ (act) instead of famous stars. Its success is ____66____ (main) driven by sincere feelings and simple daily storylines. The film ____67____ (show) deep family longing and silent dedication (奉献) hidden in ordinary life. It is far ____68____ (touch) than most fancy commercial (商业的) films nowadays. So far, the film has achieved amazing box office results and has won constant praise from viewers. Many experts advise filmmakers ____69____ (pay) more attention to local cultural themes. It is widely believed ____70____ cultural-themed films can shorten the distance between different regions. More similar warm works will be created to spread local fine culture in the future. 【答案】61. a 62. emotions 63. sent 64. of 65. actors 66. mainly 67. shows 68. more touching 69. to pay 70. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍潮汕方言电影《给阿嬷的情书》的一些内容。 【61题详解】 句意：电影《给阿嬷的情书》是潮汕方言的一部热门电影，成为今年五一假期中国电影市场上的一大成功。success意为“成功”，是可数名词单数，其前要加不定冠词，big的第一个音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。 【62题详解】 句意：影片故事取材于传统侨批文化，承载着海外华人的回忆与情绪。emotion意为“情感”，是名词，and“和；并且”连接并列名词，memories为复数，emotion也要用复数形式emotions表示多种情绪。 【63题详解】 句意：在过去，许多潮汕人前往东南亚务工，他们寄回家乡的信件与钱款就被称作侨批。send意为“寄”，是动词，根据前文的In the old days“在过去”可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，send的过去式为sent。 【64题详解】 句意：这些信件里满含对家人的爱意与关心。 此处考查固定搭配be full of，意为“充满……”。 【65题详解】 句意：这部电影在真实的潮汕乡村取景拍摄，选用大量新人演员，而非知名大牌明星。act意为“表演”，是动词，根据“instead of famous stars”可知，此处用act的名词形式actor“演员”符合语境，是可数名词，many“许多的”后接可数名词复数；actor的复数形式是actors。 【66题详解】 句意：它的成功，主要归功于真挚的情感和朴实生活化的故事情节。main意为“主要的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词driven，需要用副词；main的副词形式是mainly，意为“主要地”。 【67题详解】 句意：这部电影展现了藏在平凡生活里浓厚的思乡念亲之情与默默的奉献。show意为“展示”，是动词，句子陈述的是实际情况，句子用一般现在时，主语the film是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数shows。 【68题详解】 句意：相比当下大多数浮华商业化电影，它要感人得多。touch意为“触摸”，是动词，it“它”代替前文提到的电影，电影表示事物，此处修饰事物，用其形容词touching作表语，touching意为“令人感动的”。than是比较级标志；touching为多音节形容词，比较级为more touching。 【69题详解】 句意：不少专家建议电影创作者更多关注本土文化题材。pay more attention to是固定短语，意为“更多关注”，是动词短语，advise sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“建议某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式to pay，作宾语补足语。 【70题详解】 句意：人们普遍认为，文化主题类电影能够拉近不同地域之间的距离。此处是常用的主语从句句型“It is widely believed that…”，that引导从句，不作句子成分。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Henry对武术感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他暑期来观摩你校举办的首届武术节，感受中华武术文化。词数80左右。 Time July 7 to 9, 2018 Activities Competitions, shows History of Wushu Thousands of years Benefits（益处）of Wushu … 注意事项： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 参考词汇：practice Wushu练武 Dear Henry, I am glad that you are interested in Wushu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Henry, I am glad that you are interested in Wushu. Here I’ve got good news for you. The first Wushu festival of our school is going to be held from July 7 to 9, 2018. I’d like to invite you to the festival. You can watch many Wushu competitions and enjoy wonderful shows. Chinese Wushu has a history of thousands of years. Practicing Wushu is a good way to improve our health. Besides, it helps us to develop strong wills. Most of us like it very much. I hope you will come and experience Chinese Wushu culture. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按邮件格式来写。在写作时应承接短文开头，根据图表提示，介绍武术节的时间、内容、武术的历史以及练习武术的益处等。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称为主来介绍内容，时态采用一般现在时、一般将来时和现在完成时。在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容全面，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $