福建省厦门双十中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末英语试题 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ.听音理解（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答问题。 6.What was the girl doing when the earthquake happened? A. Doing chores. B. Walking the dog. C. Rushing out. 听对话，回答问题。 7.What time will they meet? A. At 9:50. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:10. 听对话，回答问题。 8.How high is Angel Falls? A. 967 meters. B. 976 meters. C. 979 meters. 听对话，回答问题。 9.What will Amy probably do to thank her English teacher? A. Talk face to face. B. Make a call. C. Write a letter. 听问对话，回答问题。 10.What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 11.What will the boy do next? A. Lie down to rest. B. Take a walk. C. Take the medicine. 听对话，回答问题。 12.Who has read the Harry Potter books? A. Tom. B. Lisa. C. Lisa’s sister. 13.Which part do they both like? A. Exploring the magic world. B. Going to the magic school. C. Getting the magic letter. 听对话，回答问题。 14.Why does Peter call Mei? A. To invite her to dinner. B. To get gift suggestions. C. To pick some fruit. 15.What does Peter plan to take? A. Apples and tea. B. Oranges and snacks. C. Pears and tea. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文。根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） Volunteers Wanted Time From 1:00 p.m. to ________ p.m. next Sunday. Place At the City Stadium. Tasks ·Direct cars to park in order. ·________ audience to their seats. ·Celebrate every goal with ________. Requirements (要求) ·Be ________ and hard-working. ·Wear sports clothes and shoes. ·Sign up before next ________. Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. There will be ________ talk about natural disasters in our class meeting. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Do you know what “Color Walk” is? —Of course, it is a new way for people to ________ stress in busy lives. A. review B. reduce C. repeat 3. —China’s high-speed train hits 450 km/h. What an amazing ________! —Yes, Chinese technology is moving forward so fast. A. agreement B. environment C. achievement 4. —Dad, we are ________ preparing mom’s favorite fruit cake for her. —Wow, I won’t tell her. A. thankfully B. correctly C. secretly 5. —Did you catch the last bus yesterday? —Yes, I ran fast and got to the station ________. A. in need B. in time C. in return 6. Don’t ask about ________ information like age or family if you’re not close friends. A. practical B. private C. proper 7. Crying is not a weakness, so ________ yourself to feel sad sometimes. A. attract B. advise C. allow 8. When doing sports, you must be careful and keep ________ away from danger. A. myself B. yourself C. herself 9. —After a lot of practice, I finally ________ the fear of public speaking. —You made it! A. got over B. got along C. got across 10. —What will you do at the Children’s Home? —I will ________ school supplies to the children. A. find out B. hand out C. help out 11. —________ is the “Green Great Wall” in northern China? —It’s over 4,000 kilometers long. A. How long B. How wide C. How big 12. —Have you prepared for your trip? —Yes, I’ve learned some local customs ________ I won’t make silly mistakes there. A. so that B. unless C. until 13. —Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) is one of the ________ movies I’ve ever watched! —I love the movie, too. I’ve watched it twice. A. good B. better C. best 14. —I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it. —Sorry, I ________ an exciting badminton game. A. watch B. was watching C. have watched 15. —After listening to the speech by the volunteer, I want to join the Blue Sky Rescue too! —________! A. My pleasure B. Congratulations C. That’s a good idea Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Tejasvi Manoj, a 17-year-old American teen, was named TIME’s 2025 Kid of the Year. She won the award for her great work in ____16____ the elderly from online scams (诈骗). Tejasvi was raised by parents both working as IT engineers. They encouraged her to ____17____ coding (编码) at an early age. In middle school, she joined the Girls Who Code club and fell in love with programming. The inspiration for her project came from a personal experience. In 2024, her grandpa nearly fell for an online scam. Realizing how ____18____ the elderly could get into trouble online, she decided to do something. She used her skills to create a website called Shield Seniors. It offers simple and clear lessons to teach the elderly how to ____19____ online scams. ____20____, the work was not easy. At first, some elderly people found the technology ____21____ and refused to use it. To make her website user-friendly, Tejasvi patiently listened to their ____22____ and kept improving it. Before giving a public speech about her project, she felt ____23____ no listeners would come. Surprisingly, lots of elderly people showed up. Her ____24____ has helped thousands of older people feel safer online. Now she plans to study computer science at college and keep developing Shield Seniors to help more elders. She always says, “I feel pleased ____25____ I can make a real difference to people's lives.” For her, helping others is the most valuable thing in life. 16. A. protecting B. preparing C. providing 17. A. give up B. make up C. take up 18. A. easily B. greatly C. finally 19. A. organize B. control C. avoid 20. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides 21. A. interesting B. challenging C. amazing 22. A. inspirations B. introductions C. suggestions 23. A. excited B. worried C. shocked 24. A. effort B. spirit C. doubt 25. A. though B. because C. unless Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Lexi jumped off the bus and hurried inside her house. “Mom?” she asked nervously, “Did you hear about the hurricane hitting the coast? It was the talk of everyone at school today.” “Yes, I’ve been keeping an eye on the news,” said her mom. “Weathermen were calling it the worst storm ever, which sounded very scary.” That evening, Lexi watched the news with her parents and little brother. She was relieved (安心的) that it wasn’t expected to reach their town. They would be fine. However, something unexpected happened the next morning. As Lexi ran downstairs, her mom met her in the living room. On the TV was a picture of the local train station flooded with water. “Lexi, you and your brother are staying home today,” her mom said. “The storm from the hurricane is causing flooding.” “But I thought the hurricane wasn’t coming near us,” said Lexi. “It didn’t, but it filled rivers with water and the water is rushing into the town,” her mom replied. While her brother enjoyed the day off, Lexi grew worried. At lunch, their dad came home early and suggested the family should leave for higher ground right away. After packing some basic things, they hurried in the car with their dog. Along the way, they moved slowly with a huge line of cars travelling by the same road. When they made it to safety, Lexi finally started breathing normally again. She sat back and petted her dog, thinking, “Our home might be flooded, but we’re safe—that’s what matters most.” 26. Where did Lexi first know about the hurricane? A. At school. B. On the bus. C. By the coast. D. At her house. 27. What was the unexpected problem the family faced the next morning? A. The local train station was closed. B. The hurricane suddenly hit the town. C. The flood was coming into the town. D. The floodwater destroyed their house. 28. Who advised the family to move to a safer place? A. Lexi. B. Lexi’s brother. C. Lexi’s mother. D. Lexi’s father. 29. Which of the following best shows the change of Lexi’s feelings in the story? A. Worried→Happy→Nervous→Sorry B. Relieved→Nervous→Happy→Calm C. Worried→Relieved→Nervous→Calm D. Happy→Nervous→Relieved→Sorry 30. What did Lexi finally realize after they reached safety? A. Life is always full of the unexpected. B. Nothing is more important than safety. C. Natural disasters are impossible to stop. D. Weather reports can be wrong sometimes. B You are eating a piece of food. Suddenly, it gets stuck in your throat. Air cannot move in or out, so you cannot breathe. This dangerous situation is called choking. A choking person can die within a few minutes if no one acts to help. So, it is important to know what to do when someone is choking. If a choking person can cough forcefully… Let him or her keep coughing. Sometimes, a strong cough is enough to push out the object. If the person can’t cough forcefully… Call 120 at once. At the same time, you can try to help the person using the HEIMLICH MANEUVER. ·Step 1 Give five back blows. Stand behind the choking person and put one arm across the person’s chest to hold him or her. Help the person bend (弯曲) forward, so the upper body faces the ground. Use the bottom part of your hand to hit the person five times between the shoulder blades. ·Step 2 Give five abdominal thrusts (冲击). Stand with one foot in front of the other for balance. Put your arms around the person and help him or her bend forward a little. Make a fist with one hand and put it just above the person’s navel. Hold your fist with your other hand. Push hard and quickly in and up, as if you are trying to lift the person. Do this five times. ·Repeat the steps. Keep doing five back blows and five abdominal thrusts until the object comes out or doctors arrive. 31. According to Paragraph 1, choking is a kind of ________. A. emergency B. allergy C. medicine D. treatment 32. What should you do if a choking person can cough forcefully? A. Call 120 at once. B. Use the Heimlich maneuver. C. Let the person cough. D. Give the person strong pushes. 33. Which of the following actions is RIGHT according to Step 1? A. Standing next to the choking person. B. Hitting the choking person with a fist. C. Helping the choking person lie down. D. Holding the choking person with one arm. 34. Which of the following pictures best matches the underlined sentences? A. B. C. D. 35. In which section of a school newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture Corner. B. First Aid. C. Fun Science. D. Art World. C Recently, Mo Yan, the 71-year-old Chinese Nobel Prize winner, has made headlines again because of his new book, Oh, People. The book is made up of 81 short stories. The shortest has only about 200 Chinese characters, and most stories take only five to ten minutes to finish. This gives readers an experience like watching short videos: The book allows readers to “scroll through it” like they scroll through short videos on their phones. The idea came from Mo’s own experience. “I love watching short videos like everyone else,” he said. “I try to limit (限制) myself to half an hour a day, but before I know it, three hours have passed.” This made him wonder: Could a book hold people’s attention in the same way? In Oh, People, Mo mixes together all kinds of stories, such as childhood memories and local folklore (民间传说). You never know what kind of story will come next. Oh, People is Mo’s first book in six years. It quickly became a bestseller. But not everyone is sure it’s a good thing: Some people worry that even China’s best writers are giving in to fragmented reading (碎片化阅读). Others argue that this form isn’t completely new—it goes back to the old Chinese note-style novel. Mo simply sees it as another way to write about life. Literature is not dead if it can keep changing. Nowadays, writers may need new ways to reach readers. Mo shows that short fiction can still make readers stop and think. 36. Oh, People is ________. A. a book about short videos B. a collection of short stories C. a book about mobile phones D. a collection of Chinese characters 37. The underlined words “scroll through it” are the closest in meaning to ________. A. read it quickly B. watch it carefully C. move it around D. turn it over 38. In Oh, People, Mo Yan holds readers’ attention by ________. A. sharing his own experience B. setting daily time limits C. mixing different story types D. introducing local folklore 39. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Writing process of the book. B. Different opinions on the book. C. Great success of the book. D. Literary tradition of the book. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Videos Replace Books B. Reading Loses Meaning C. Readers Stop Thinking D. Literature Meets Change D The northern lights, also called the aurora borealis, are one of the planet’s most amazing natural wonders. For ages, facing the freezing cold, explorers have traveled across the world, all to have a look at their beauty. But how does this magical light show actually happen? The picture on the right shows how it forms. The sun keeps sending out particles into space. When the particles travel towards the Earth, they meet Earth’s magnetic field. Acting like a protective cover, Earth’s magnetic field stops most particles from reaching the Earth. However, it is weaker at the North and South Poles. So some particles get in near the Poles and collide (撞击) with gases in the air. The collisions make the gases give off energy in the form of light. This light is the aurora. The colors of auroras depend on the type of gas and the height of the collisions. Green, the most common color, comes from oxygen (氧气) at medium heights (about 100~200 km). Red comes from oxygen higher up, but it is less common. Nitrogen (氮气) produces blue and purple, usually at lower heights. In the past, auroras were seen as mysteries. Today, with modern technology, scientists can even predict when they will appear. Studying auroras helps scientists learn about Earth’s magnetic field and solar activity. It also helps protect satellites in space. The aurora is more than just a beautiful sight—it is a connection between Earth and the Sun, showing the amazing beauty of nature. 41. The aurora borealis is a kind of ________. A. extreme weather B. natural light C. scientific exploration D. magic trick 42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The sun. B. The gas in the air. C. The particle. D. Earth’s magnetic field. 43. Which of the following shows how the aurora forms? ① Some particles get in near the poles. ② Particles hit gases and the gases give off energy. ③ Earth’s magnetic field stops most particles. ④ The sun keeps sending out particles into space. A. ④→②→①→③ B. ④→②→③→① C. ④→③→①→② D. ④→①→②→③ 44. When particles collide with oxygen at a height of about 300 km, ________ auroras will probably appear. A. red B. green C. blue D. purple 45. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To describe the influence of the sun on the earth. B. To explain how ancient people discovered auroras. C. To show the scientific importance of studying auroras. D. To tell readers how to predict the appearance of auroras. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Social media is like a bridge, connecting us with people around the world. But when different cultures meet online, misunderstandings can happen easily. Would you like to be a smart cross-cultural communicator? ____46____ ·Be sincere when sharing your life. ____47____ Just share simple, true little things—tasty food, daily life and local customs. These ordinary daily moments are the chances to better understand different cultures. ·____48____ When talking with foreigners, don't be arrogant (傲慢的) about our own culture, and also don't think other cultures are better or worse. Every country's culture has its own beauty. We should respect cultural differences and be open-minded. ·Talk politely online. There is no body language in online chats. ____49____ So we need to use friendly words, and stay away from rude words. Respect is always the key to good communication. ·Share culture instead of preaching (宣讲) it. Cross-cultural communication is a two-way street. When we introduce Chinese culture to foreign friends, we should also take time to learn about their cultures. ____50____ If you put these into action, you can become an excellent cross-cultural communicator. A. Respect each other's culture. B. Here are some useful tips for you. C. Don’t pretend to have a perfect life. D. Even a small joke may easily cause misunderstandings. E. This friendly exchange helps to build true friendship with foreigners. 第二部分（非选择题） Ⅴ.情境交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: ________________________________________ when you are free? B: I usually do calligraphy to relax myself. 52. A: You don’t look well. ________________________________________? B: I feel so cold, and I don’t have much energy. 53. A: My parents and I argue a lot. What should I do? B: You could ________________________________________. 54. A: Many houses fell down in the earthquake. B: ________________________________________ to hear that. 55. A: ________________________________ The Secret Garden yet, Helen? B: No, I’ve just borrowed it and I plan to read it this weekend. Ⅵ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. like _____________________________________________________________ 57. have, yesterday _____________________________________________________________ 58. high, world _____________________________________________________________ 59. for two years _____________________________________________________________ 60. while _____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填词（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chopsticks have a history of over 5,000 years. Chinese people ____61____ (begin) to use them as early as the Shang Dynasty. Later, this eating tool was brought to Korea, Japan and other Asian countries. ____62____ their basic use remains the same, chopsticks are different in many other ways. Chinese chopsticks are ____63____ (main) made of bamboo or wood, and they are about 25 centimeters long. This length makes it easier for people to reach shared dishes placed farther away on the table. Most of ____64____ (they) are wide-ended at the tips. This design works well for picking up many kinds of food from shared dishes on a Chinese table. Japanese chopsticks are usually ____65____ (short) than those in China, and their tips are quite thin. This special design helps people deal ____66____ fish better. Japanese people also prefer wooden and bamboo chopsticks. This choice ____67____ (show) their culture of getting on well with nature. Metal (金属) chopsticks are especially ____68____ ['kɒmən] in Korea. At first, metal chopsticks were only used by rich people. As time went by, there were fewer ____69____ (forest), so metal chopsticks became a better choice for more people. Besides, when people eat barbecue (烤肉), metal ones help them avoid ____70____ (burn) the tips. Different kinds of chopsticks carry different local cultures. This simple tool helps the world know more about Asia. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 八年级即将结束，学校英语节将举行“A Small Step, A Big Difference”主题分享会，现面向八年级学生征集英文发言稿。请你根据海报内容，结合本学期的成长经历，写一篇发言稿参加征选，词数80以上。 内容要求： 1.讲述本学期一个“小行动”的经历； 2.结合你的经历，谈谈改变或收获； 注意事项： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m glad to share my story with you. This term, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末英语试题 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ.听音理解（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答问题。 6.What was the girl doing when the earthquake happened? A. Doing chores. B. Walking the dog. C. Rushing out. 听对话，回答问题。 7.What time will they meet? A. At 9:50. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:10. 听对话，回答问题。 8.How high is Angel Falls? A. 967 meters. B. 976 meters. C. 979 meters. 听对话，回答问题。 9.What will Amy probably do to thank her English teacher? A. Talk face to face. B. Make a call. C. Write a letter. 听问对话，回答问题。 10.What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 11.What will the boy do next? A. Lie down to rest. B. Take a walk. C. Take the medicine. 听对话，回答问题。 12.Who has read the Harry Potter books? A. Tom. B. Lisa. C. Lisa’s sister. 13.Which part do they both like? A. Exploring the magic world. B. Going to the magic school. C. Getting the magic letter. 听对话，回答问题。 14.Why does Peter call Mei? A. To invite her to dinner. B. To get gift suggestions. C. To pick some fruit. 15.What does Peter plan to take? A. Apples and tea. B. Oranges and snacks. C. Pears and tea. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文。根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） Volunteers Wanted Time From 1:00 p.m. to ________ p.m. next Sunday. Place At the City Stadium. Tasks ·Direct cars to park in order. ·________ audience to their seats. ·Celebrate every goal with ________. Requirements (要求) ·Be ________ and hard-working. ·Wear sports clothes and shoes. ·Sign up before next ________. Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】C Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. E 第二部分（非选择题） Ⅴ.情境交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。（每小题2分，满分10分） 【51题答案】 【答案】 What do you do 【52题答案】 【答案】 What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 【53题答案】 【答案】 talk to them 【54题答案】 【答案】 I’m sorry 【55题答案】 【答案】 Have you read Ⅵ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. He/The boy likes drawing/painting. 57. He/The boy had a toothache yesterday. 58. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 59. Mary has taught music for two years./Mary has been a music teacher for two years. 60. His father is/was cooking while he is/was doing his homework. Ⅶ.短文填词（每小题1分，满分10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. began 62. Although##Though 63. mainly 64. them 65. shorter 66. with 67. shows 68. common 69. forests 70. burning Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】 Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m glad to share my story with you. This term, I decided to read English for 15 minutes every morning. At first, it was hard to get up early. However, I didn’t give up. I kept reading aloud day by day. To my surprise, this small step made a big difference. Not only did my pronunciation improve a lot, but I also became more confident in English classes. Now, I am not afraid of speaking English in public anymore. In a word, a small action can lead to great changes. As long as we take the first step and hold on to it, we will surely grow better. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $